SULIT E1001

Arahan : Sila jawab EMPAT (4) soalan daripada ENAM (6) soalan.
Instruction: Answer FOUR (4) questions from SIX (6) questions.
SOALAN 1
a) !ata"an E#$AT %&) sumber be"alan ele"tri" a.u.
% & mar"a')
b) Ta"rif"an arus terus dan arus ulan( ali".
% & mar"a')
)) !ata"an TI*A %+) "ebai"an be"alan arus ulan( ali" berbandin( arus terus.
% , mar"a')
d) Ta"rif"an mana-mana .UA %/) !an( beri"ut :-
i. 0itar
ii. Tempo'
iii. 1re"uensi
% & mar"a')
e) Satu (elomban( sinus mempun!ai nilai amplitud ,02. $ada masa t304 5oltan
se"eti"an!a adala' /02 menai" dalam ara' positif. .apat"an persamaan 5oltan
se"eti"an!a.
% 6 mar"a')
/
SULIT E1001
UESTION 1
a) List 1our %&) sour)e of alternati5e )urrent.
% & mar"s)
b) .efine dire)t )urrent and alternati5e )urrent.
% & mar"s)
)) List T'ree %+) ad5anta(e of alternati5e.
% , mar"s)
d) .efine an! of T78 %/) of t'e followin( terminolo(ies :-
i. 9!)le
ii. .uration
iii. 1requen)!
% & mar"s)
e) An sinusodidal wa5e 'as an amplitude of ,02. T'e instanteneos 5alue at t304 is
(i5en /02 in)rease at positi5e dire)tion4 find t'e instantaneos 5alue.
% 6 mar"s)
+
SULIT E1001
SOALAN !
a) !ata"an 'u"um "ir)'off :
i) arus
ii) 5oltan
%+ mar"a')
b) .i beri & perintan( 10:4 /;:4 1<: dan +/: !an( disambun( se)ara siri
dan disambun( den(an 5oltan be"alan 1/2. 0ira"an nilai arus ba(i litar
dan 5oltan susut ba(i setiap perintan( den(an men((una"an "aeda'
pemba'a(ian 5oltan.
%10 mar"a')
)) 0ira nilai arus I
L
den(an men((una"an Teorem T'e5enin.


%1/ mar"a')
&
1, o'm
SULIT E1001
UESTION !
a) State "ir)''off law=s :
i) )urrent
ii) 5olta(e
%+ mar"s)
b) *i5en & resistors 10:4 /;:4 1<: and +/: )onne)ted wit' suppl! 5olta(e
of 1/2. 9al)ulate t'e )urrent and t'e 5olta(e drop for ea)' resistor b!
usin( 5olta(e di5ider.
%10 mar"s)
)) 9ount 5alue stream I
L
b! usin( T'e5enin law=s.


%1/ mar"s)
<
1, o'm
SULIT E1001
SOALAN "
a) Teran("an apa !an( dima"sud"an den(an istila' beri"ut:-
i. 0uasa "etara % apparent power)
ii. 0uasa sebenar % true power)
iii. 0uasa rea"tif %rea)ti5e power)
% , mar"a' )
b) #eruju" "epada >aja' +.0 di bawa'4 0ira :-
i. ?umla' (alan(an litar.
ii. Arus !an( men(alir setiap )aban(
>aja' +.0
% 10 mar"a' )
)) Satu perintan( 1<o'm disambun( se)ara sesiri den(an satu peaaru' tulin
&<.+m' dan satu pemuat tulin 1<0@1. Litar ini dibe"al"an den(an be"alan AU
sinus4 10024 <0 AB :-
i. 0ira"an (alan(an litar.
ii. 0ira"an arus !an( men(alir dalam litar tersebut
iii. Lu"is"an raja' 5e"tor (alan(an
% C mar"a' )
,
SULIT E1001
UESTION "
a) .es)ribe t'e meanin( of t'e followin( terms:-
i. Apparent power
ii. True power
iii. >ea)ti5e power
% , mar"s )
b) >efer to t'e 1i(ure +.0 as s'own below )al)ulateD
i. total impedan)e of t'is )ir)uit
ii. )urrent at ea)' bran)'
>aja' +.0
% 10 mar"s )
)) 8ne resistor 1<o'm 'as been )onne)ted in series to a &<.+mA indu)tor and 1<0@1
)apa)itor. T'is )ir)uit 'ad been supplied b! A9 sinusoidal 5olta(e 10024 <0 AB.
i5. 9al)ulate t'e total impedan)e for t'is )ir)uit
5. 9al)ulate t'e )urrent of t'is )ir)uit.
5i. .raw impedan)e 5e)tor dia(ram.
% C mar"s )
6
SULIT E1001
SOALAN 4
a) ?elas"an apa"a' !an( dima"sud"an den(an medan ma(net dan berserta (ambaraja'4
n!ata"an LI#A%<) sifat (arisan da!a ma(net.
%, mar"a')
b) Eeri"an ta"rifan berserta terbitan matemati" %formula) dan unit ba(i istila' beri"ut:
i. 0e"uatan medan ma(net
ii. En((anan
iii. 0etumpatan flu"s
%C mar"a')
)) Satu litar ma(net dililit den(an (e(elun( pen(alir !an( terdiri dari 1<0 lilitan dan
membawa arus seban!a" 0.;A. ?i"a panjan( litar ma(net iala' 1/)m 4tentu"an nilai
d(m dan "e"uatan medan ma(net.
%< mar"a')
d) .en(an bantuan (ambaraja'4 teran("an prinsip asas "endalian sebua' penjana.
%< mar"a')
;
SULIT E1001
UESTION 4
a) .es)ribe w'at is meant b! ma(neti) field and wit' t'e aid of t'e dia(ram4 state t'e
fi5e )'ara)teristi)s of ma(neti) lines of for)e.
%, mar"s)
b) *i5e t'e definition4 mat'emati)al equation %formula) and t'e unit for t'e followin(
terms:
i. #a(neti) field stren(t'
ii. >elu)tan)e
iii. 1luF densit!
%C mar"s)
)) A ma(neti) )ir)uit is wound wit' a )oil of 1<0 turns and )arr!in( a )urrent of 0.; A. If
t'e len(t' of ma(neti) )ir)uit is 1/)m4 determine t'e 5alue of t'e ma(netomoti5e
for)e and ma(neti) field stren(t' of t'e )ir)uit.
%< mar"s)
d) 7it' t'e aid of a dia(ram4 des)ribe t'e basi) operation of a (enerator %alternator).
%< mar"s)
C
SULIT E1001
SOALAN #
a. Eeri"an TI*A %+) jenis pen(uba' dan teran("an se)ara rin("as setiap pen(uba'
tersebut.
%1/ mar"a')
b. isba' lilitan ba(i sebua' pen(uba' iala' /0.
i. ama"an pen(uba' tersebut.
ii. ?i"a masu"an pen(uba' iala' 1<24 "ira"an 5oltan "eluarann!a.
%+ mar"a')
). Sebua' pen(uba' satu fasa <0 02A mempun!ai nisba' lilitan +00G/0. Lilitan primer
tela' disambun("an "epada be"alan //0024 <0 AB. 0ira"an :
i. 2oltan se"under sewa"tu tanpa beban.
ii. Arus primer dan se"under sewa"tu beban penu'.
iii. ilai ma"sima ba(i flu"s.
%10 mar"a')
UESTION #
a. *i5e TA>EE %+) t!pes of transformers and eFplain briefl! t'e use of ea)' t!pe.

%11 mar"s)
b. T'e turns ratio of a transformer is /0
i. ame of t'e t!pe of t'at transformer
ii. If t'e input is 1<24 )al)ulate t'e output 5olta(e
%& mar"s)
). A sin(le-p'ase <0 "2A transformer 'as a turns ratio of +00G/00. T'e primar! is
)onne)ted to a //0024 <0AB suppl! . 9al)ulate :
i. T'e se)ondar! 5olta(e wit'out load.
ii. T'e primar! and se)ondar! )urrent wit' full-load
iii. Its #aFimum fluF.
%10 mar"s)
10
SULIT E1001
SOALAN 6
a) $enjana ele"tri" di loji-loji di(era""an ole' turbin. ama"an E#$AT %&) sumber asas
tena(a !an( biasa di(una"an untu" men((era""an turbin tersebut.
% & mar"a' )
b) Eerdasar"an fa"tor-fa"tor 'ar(a4 "ebole'sediaan ba'anapi dan pen!elen((araan4
n!ata"an .UA% / ) "ebai"an dan .UA% / ) "eburu"an ba(i stesen jana"uasa beri"ut:
i. Stesen jana"uasa .iesel.
ii. Stesen jana"uasa u"lear.
% ; mar"a' )
)) .en(an bantuan (ambaraja' berlabel4 teran("an den(an len("ap4 proses "endalian
stesen jana"uasa ele"tri" 'idro.
% 1+ mar"a' )
UESTION 6
a) Ele)tri) (enerators in plants are a)tuated b! turbines. List four %&) )ommon
sour)es of ener(! used to a)ti5ate t'e turbine.
% & mar"s )
b) 7it' t'e aids of a blo)" dia(ram4 eFplain t'e pro)ess of (eneratin( ele)tri)it! for
t'e followin( power station.
i. .iesel power station.
ii. u)lear power station.
% ; mar"s )
)) 7it' t'e aids of labeled dia(ram4 eFplain in detail4 t'e operational pro)ess of an
ele)tri) '!dro power plant. % power station ).
% 1+ mar"s )
11