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THE NEW MONARCHS (Outside of the Italian City States)

AP EURO ---

France: Louis XI - Spider King 1461-1483 King (Valois Line)
1. Army
2. Taxes levied ! Forced loans !
3. Subdued the Church Pragmatic Sanction 1438

England: Henry VII - Tudor Victorious War of the Roses
1485-1509
1. Expanded role of Royal Council (Parliament)
2. Court of Star Chamber- Tudor Tools!

Spain: Ferdinand and Isabella 1475 -1516
1. Relied heavily on the Catholic Church
2. Inquisition - Reconquista
3. Spain not united --- other than Religion

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