Lesson Aim(s): a)Learners will describe scenes or situations using simple actions; b) Students will describe scenes or situations using actions constructed in the passive voice Personal Aim(s) To work on giving clear instructions Skills Emphasized: Conversation; grammar Assumptions/Potential Issues: Students may need a review on how to form past participles, particularly irregular p.p. Previous Lesson: Previous class focused on active voice construction; this lesson will contrast with passive voice
Time Stage Procedures Interaction Aids/Materials Notes
10 min
Warm-Up
Tic-tac-toe game on the whiteboard; write a grid with the base form of six irregular verbs. Divide class into two teams. Students have to give the past participle form of three verbs to make one line. First team to do so wins. Play two or three games
Ss--- T
Whiteboard
Example:
Eat / drink / cut Hit / make / draw Grow / feed / lead
10-15 min
Presentation
Show students a series of 10 pictures with various scenes. Ask students to listen as a sentence is read aloud describing each picture and match each sentence to the picture. Repeat the sentence once. Students should look at the picture card and write the number of the question that matches the sentence (e.g. #2: E). Students then check their answers with a partner. Then write sentences on the board. Allow students to check their answers. Review together orally. Point out differences in form and meaning between active and passive verb forms.
T-- Ss
S - S
T - Ss
Large picture card with a series of 10 separate pictures marked a, b, c, etc.
Pictures should be drawn in pairs, with one picture in each pair displaying n opposite action. E.g. "The robber hit the policeman - The policeman was hit by the robber. The objective here is to clearly portray the usage and meaning of the passive and active verb forms.
10 min
Practice
Erase sentences off board. In pairs, students use the pictures to reconstruct the sentences from memory, writing two sentences for each of the prompts such as this: The robber./The President../The old woman./The dog.. ,etc. Check answers as a class.
S - S
15 min
Production
Use another large drawing or photograph as a prompt. For example, a scene of a busy restaurant with many people doing different things. In pairs, students are to write as many sentences as they can using the passive voice to describe the scene. The pair with the most correct sentences is the winner.
S - S
A large picture or drawing that has enough activity in it to support at least 10 passive sentences
Variation: Use several different pictures, one for each pair or small group.