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The second alternative, commonly used on goods stock which was to be used in faster trains,

was the 'instanter' coupling. First patented in the 1890's this coupling was widely introduced in
the first years of the 20th century. In this system the centre link of the three link chain was in the
form of a distorted triangle, almost a Y or T shape. In one position the longest side of the
triangle formed the link, in effect loose coupling. If the wagons were shunted together however a
shunter could move the link round until the shorter side of the triangle formed the link. In this
position the wagons were held with buffers just touching, eliminating some of the banging about
when in transit.
Fig ___ Photo of a typical instanter coupling
British Railway Goods Stock Couplings & Hoses http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/gansg/4-rstock/04arstock2b.htm
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