1

1
1
A. ) >0 1, 1, 2 >0
log (1. 2 )=log 1+log 2
( . 9 )
) :
log=.
log1=.
log (1 : 2 )= log =.. ( . 8 )
. :
( . 8 )
1.
2. ()=23+52+6-1+7
3. = =+
4. ln2+ln3=ln6
2
() = 3 - 52 + 8 +
. , () -1 ():
-4.
( . 12 )
. =1 = -4
1. ():(2-3) ( . 8 )
2. ()>0
( . 5 )
3
f(x)=(-2)x g(x)=ln(3x-1)
) f(x)
) f,g
) =5 g()=ln[f2(x) 3lne]

( . 6 )
( . 8 )
( . 11 )

4
15 .
. 1
15 7 33 .
. 10 ;
( . 9 )

. 1 5 , 2 9 ,
3 13 ,
) ;
( . 8 )
) ;
( . 8 )

2
1
+

. : ( + ) = 1 (+) , , 0 (.16)
. 1
2 .
1
. =1/2
. =1
. =0

(.9)
1.

2
=2+/6 =2+-/6

2.

=-/4

3.

=2 /2

4.

=2

5.

=2+/4

=+/4

(. 10)

1. 33-5+6=0 4
2. .3-.3=2
3. f(x)=lnx (0,+)
4. , , : 2=.
5.
2
1=-3

2=3 ,

3=32

(. 10)

. =1

(. 5)

. 10

(0. 10)

3
()=3+32+++1
. () -3 -1 , ,. (0. 10)
. =2 =-8 ()>0

(. 15)

4
f(x)=logx ,x>0
. =f(1/100).f(100)
. :

2 f (3) + 3 f (2) 2 f (6) + 1

=1
f (20)

. : (f(x))4-(f(x))3-(f(x))2-f(x)-2=0

(.. 5)
(.. 5)
(.. 5)

3
1
) : 2 = 22 1

. 10

) 0 < 1 > 0 ;
) :

. 5
. 10

1
) ln = 1 .
e
) (x) () 0 (x) x-.
) = a >1, .
) ln(12 ) = ln 1 ln 2 ,

1,2 > 0.

)
1.
2
(x) = (+1) x3 + ( x -1)2 + x -1, R .
) (x) x-1
2.

. 8

) R , (x) .

. 8

) =0 : (x) = 1.

. 9

3
f(x)=4x , x R .
) ,
, : f(1/2), f( 2 ), 1 , f(-1).

.8

) : f (2 x) 3 f ( x) 4 = 0 .

.10

) : f ( x 2 ) > f (4) .

. 7

f ( x) =

ln(3x 11)
ln( x 5) .

) f.

. 8

) (7 ,f(7)) .
) f(x)=2.

. 7
. 10

4
1 :

) P(x) -
P(x).

(9 )

) ,
,
.
. f(x)= . [2,3] .
. f(x)= R .
. ( ) +1 = + 3 ..
. =-1 = -

. 1 =4 =2 =2+2.
(52=10 )
) ;T ;
(23=6 )

2 :
P(x) = x 4 + 2 x3 3 x 2 + 2 x 1 . P(x)
x-1,
. P(2x-7) x -4 . (12)
. (0, ]

(13 )

3 :
. N
x 3 2 x 2 25 x + 50 = 0 .
(10 )
. .
(15 )
4 :
f(x)=

ln( 3 x 11 )
ln( x 5)

. N f(x)

(8 )

. f(x)=2

(9 )

. g(x)=1 >6 f(x)> g(x)

(8)

5
1
. .
=
2
1. 2
.
2
2. 2 =
,
5+5=10
2
1
.

.

. ( ) = 1 , = 1, 2,3,...
.

( 1 + ) , = 1, 2, 3,... ,
2
S ( ) .
2x3=6

( ) S =

, .

1.

A .

2.
3.

log 4 log x + 2 log y

.
.

ln 25+ x 2

4y 2
log
x

1
0

4.

ln ( 25 + x 2 )

5.

x 2 + 52

x
2
4y

6. log

ln1 + log10

3x3=9
2

( x) = x + + x

4
4

( x) = x + x , x R .
4
4

1. ( x)= 2 x ( x) = 2 x .

2
2
2. x + x = 2 x .
4
4

3. ( x) =

6
.
2

8+8+9=25
3

2
4
P ( x ) = 1 x +

, R .

1.
2.

1
( + 1 ) x 3 + ( 1 )x 2 3 x+ ,
2

P ( x ) 3 P ( x) : ( x 1)
4 .
= 1 = 2 :
. P ( x ) : ( x 1) .
. P ( x) = 0 .
. P ( x) < 4 .
6+5+6+8=25

4
21
f ( x) = ln + ln x .
x
1. f .
2. f ( x ) = ln x (ln x + 1) .
1
3. f ( x) = 2 f .
e

4. f ( x) > f ( e) .

4+5+8+8=25

6
1
.

( +
)=

15

B.

.
.

1
x + 1x + ...+ 1x+ 0= 0 ,

0 .
.

x
f ( x ) = > 1 R .

R , 2 +1 =
2 2

, .

0 < 1 , 1 2
log a

1
= log a 1 loga 2 .
2

5x2=10

2
P(x) = 2x3 + a x2 + b x - 20. (x) x+2
x+1 -16 .

. , .
. =12 = 6 , (x) =0.
10+15=25
3

x
f ( x ) = log 10 1 .

f .

10

f ( 1)

+ 2 10

f (3 )

+ f ( log101 ) = 2009 .

f ( 2 x ) = f ( x ) + log11 .
5+10+10=25

2 2010
= 1005 1005+
4
2

= ( 2 21005 1 ) + 2 2010 .
2

f ( x ) = f

1
= 1 :
4

(
)
f ( + 2 ) = f (1 ) .

1.

3
f x + 2 < f ( 3x ) .

2.

10+(8+7)=25

7
1

+
. ( + ) = 1
(+), .

10

. ,
.

10

i)

( + ) = -

ii)

(x) x +
(x).

iii)

= 1 + ( 1) -
1 .

iv)

f(x) = x 0<<1 .

v)

>0 1, 1 , 2 > 0 : log(1+2) = log1 +

log2

. .

2
:32+10-1=0,
:
1
i) = .
3

13

ii) 0<< , 2, 2, 2.
2

12

3
, () () ,
. 1=1= , 2=2
10
30, :

10

.i)

ii). =5
.

10

B. 1275
10
4
f(x)= ln
i.
ii.
iii.

3 x
x +1

. 8

f(x)=2 lnx

. 8

f(ex)< x.

. 9

8
1
. :
i.

2 = 2 .

ii.

2 = 2 2

5
.

1.

2.

x = 2 +

x=
x =( 2 +1)

2
2 =
.
1 2

3. 1.

11
4.

S = 21 +( 1)
2
5.

log 1 log 2 =log ( 1 2 )

10

, >0, 1 >0 .

5
2

i.

P( x ) = 2 x3 + x 2 + x 20

ii.

x+1

P( x )

-16

, R .

x+ 2

15

=12 =16 P( x ) =0 . 10

2 x + 4 x +3 2 x 4 x +3
+
1+ x
1 x

i.

ii.

iii.

=4 .

10

8 2x =

f ( x ) =( 2ln 1)

. =e

e +1
2

i)

f ( x ) =e x

ii)

f ( 2x ) < f ( x ) + 2

8
9

12

9
1
. (x) x-
x = . =().
.

10

.
i.

, , 2 = +

ii.

2 =1 2

iii.

log=x x = .

iv.

1
( + )= +

v.

x = x =2

10

= ( 3x) ( + x) + ( 3x) ( + x) .
3
6
3
6
i.

=2x.

ii.

x =

4
0 < x < .
2
5
8

iii.

+ 1 + x = 0.

10

3
(x) = x4 + x3 (6 )x2 + x + 2 -3 + 1,
x2 -1.
. .

. = -1 =1
i. (x) = 0.

ii. N (x) (x) (x) x2 + x + 1.

13

4
f(x) = ln(x2 + 5)
g(x) = ln(x +1).
i. f g .

ii. g(0), g(2) f (2)

.

iii. f(x) + g(x) >2ln2 + ln3 .

10
1
. : 2=22-1

(. 6)

. 2=. 2=.. (. 6)
. /2
=3/5 3/2<<2

(. 13)

2
.

1. loga=2 log(a3) :

(. 16)

: -1 : 2 : 3a : 10 : 7

2. ()=2005++2 -1 :
: -1

: 1

: 0 : 3

: -3

3. 5 , 10 ,
, : : 25

: 20

: 12,5

: 100

: 10

4. () 1 0 0,
:
: +1=+

: +1=

: =1

: +1=1-1

.
.

. 3-3+2

1. -

. 2-9

2. +

. 3-22+3

3. -3
4. -1

14

3
3-22-25+50=0 (1)
. (1) 2 , .

(. 8)

. (1)
, 10

(. 8)

. (1) ,
.
4

f(x)=log(x2-1)+2log2-log(4x-1)

. f(x);

(. 8)

. f(3/2)=0

(. 7)

. f(x)=log1

(. 10)

11
1
. : log =.log ,>0 , 1 , >0
.

) )

. ,
.
1. 1 , 2 :

log

x1 log x1
=
x2 log x2

2. 0
3. , , : 2=.
4. = : =+ ,
2
2 () 25
log5.
. 1=

15

. S20 =210.log5
3
()=33+2++4
. () -1 ():(-2) 30 ,
=8 = -15
. ()>0
4
f(x)=1/2.logx-log4-log(x+1)+1
. f(x)
. f(4)=0
. f(x)=0

13
1
. : 2 = 2 - 2 =2 2 -1 = 1-2 2 .
( 10)
. ,

) ln = x e x = ,

>0

) log(1 2 ) = log 1 log 2 ,

1 , 2 > 0

) , ,

2 =
) ( ) =
) 2

1
=
2
2

( 5)

. :
) 2=
) ln

) ln e x = ...

1
= ... 1 , 2 > 0
2

) (+)=

) S v = ... S v
1 .

16

( 10)

2
. x, : x , x+2 , 10
.

( 10)

. ( ) 1 = 6 3 = 10 . :
i)

( ) .

( 5)

ii)

( ) .

( 5)

iii)

16 ( ).
( 5)

3
: (x) = x 3 - x 2 +13x+15

. , x+3
(x).

( 12)

. = 3 :
i)
ii)

(x) = 0 .
(x) < 0 .

( 7)
( 6)

4
f f (x) =ln(4x)ln(4x) .
. f.
B.

f (x) = 0 .

( 8)
( 8)

. x : f (x) ln3 ( 9)

17

14
1
. (x)
x , x = .
= ().

( 13)

. :
.

( 4)

1. ( )
1,
2. 1, 2 > 0 0 <
3. 2 =

+1
S = 1 1 .
1

log 1

1 , : log 1 = loga
a
2
a

1+2
2

4. , ,
:

. 2

12

1.
2

. 22

2.

. 2.

3.

. 2

4.
5.

2
1
2
2

1+2
2

2
( 4)

2 = + .

( 4)

.
,

18

2
: (x) = x 3 2x 2 5x+6

. (x) ,

x = 1.
( 8)

. x + 2 , (x).
( 8)
. (x) = 0 .

( 9)

3
, > 0 : 2 , 17 , 2
. :
.

34 = 2 + 2 .

( 12)

= ln + ln .
2ln
.
6

( 13)

x3 x2
+

P( x) = 2
.

0,2

x P( x) .

( 8)

P( x) x . ( 8)

P( x)

x 1 1,

( 9)

19

15
1

. 1 , 2 > 0 0< 1 . : log a (1 2 ) = log a 1 + log a 2

( 14)
. .
. x - (x) .
. 2 = .
. () +1 = + ( )
( 3x2=6)
.

( 5)

2
() 1 3 7.
.

( 13)

( 12)

3
f(x) = lnx , x > 0
. f() , f() , f()
, ,
( 10)
. : 3 f ( x) + f ( x) = 10

( 8)

. : f(2-x) f(2x) = f(3) , x 0,

4

( 7)

4
. 2 x3 3x 2 + 1 = 0 .
. :

( 10)

1
, 2 , 1 3 , (0, )

, .

( 8)

20
2

. : ln

x
1
< 2
3
e
ln x

( 7)

16
1
. : 2 = 2 - 2 =2 2 -1 = 1-2 2 .
( 10)
. ,

) ln = x e x = ,

>0

) log(1 2 ) = log 1 log 2 ,

1 , 2 > 0

) , ,

2 =
) ( ) =
) 2

1
=
2
2

( 5)

. :
) 2=
) ln

) ln e x = ...

) (+)=

1
= ... 1 , 2 > 0
2

) S v = ... S v
1 .

( 10)

2
. x, : x + 13, 2 x + 6, 4 x 11
.

( 8)

. () 1 = 2 4 = 11 . :
) () .

( 5)

21

) () .

( 5)

) 11 ().

( 7)

3
: P ( x) = x 3 3x 2 x + 3 .
. ,
P ( x) x 2 -3.

( 8)

. = 1 :
) P ( x) = 0 .

( 9)

) P ( x ) < 0 .

( 8)

4
f , g :
f ( x) = ln(3 x) ln( x + 3)

2x

1
1
g ( x) = + 3 .
2
2

) f , g .
) f ( x) = ln 2 .

( 5)
( 7)

) g ( x) > 2 .

( 8)

) : f (1) + 2 f (2) + e g (0)2 = 1 ln 50

( 5)