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APA格式第六版
99 8 30
APA
APA
APA (American Psychological Association)
publication manualAPA
2009 7
Publication manual
of the American Psychological Association
12345
6
APA
APA
23 40
running
head
50
APA
abstract 150-250
251 252
Excel MP3
quotationparaphrasing
Razik (1995)
Conway, 1993
2
APA
Kessler 2003
APA 174 192
90
90 90
and
90 90
APA
et al.
84
84
84 84
WassersteinZappulaRosenGerstman Rock (1994)
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1994)
et al.
and
&
APA
[] 87
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anonymous
84 84
83 83
anonymous
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84-a-b
APA
trans.
(Aristotle, 1842/1945)
APA
APA
180 224
21st century
education Twenty-first century education
Hewlett, L. S. (1996)
Hewlett, L. S. (1999)
Razik, T. A. (1991)
Razik, T. A. , & Lin, T. -Y. (1995)
APA
meta-analysis
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2009
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1. A 7
96
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2. B 8
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3. C
4. A DOI 7
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title
of Periodical, xx(xx), xxx-xxx. doi: xx.xxxxxxxxxx
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Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title
of Periodical. Advance online publication. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx
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99 2
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Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year, Month). Article title. Magazine
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14 .pdf
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Article title. (Year, Month). Newsletter source. Retrieved from
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xx-xx.
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Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Ed.s). (Year). Article title [Special
issue]. Journal Title. xx(xx).
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DOI
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1. A
81
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http://xxx.xxx.xxx
2004
Apabi Reader
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8. H
http://xxx.xxx.xxx
http://ap6.pccu.
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9. A
1996
87
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McCormack
1996
10. B
89
R. G. Owens
11. A
New York, NY Boston, MA
Author, A. A. (Year). Book title. Location: Publisher.
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93722
13. C doi
Author, A. A. (Year). Book title. Retrieved from http://xxx.xxx. xxx
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17. G
Author, A. A. (Year). Chapter title. In B. B. Author (Series Ed.). Series
Title: Volume title (pp. xx-xx). doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx
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Author, A. (Year). Article title. In B. Author (Editor), Reference title.
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3. A
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2. B
2008 10
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3. A
Author, A. A. (Year, Month). Title of contribution. In B. B. Chairperson
(Chair), Title of Symposium. Symposium conducted at the meeting
of Organization Name, Location.
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1. A
97
097TMTC5212002
2. B
http://xxx.xxx.xxx
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4. A
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of doctoral dissertation or maters thesis
(Doctoral dissertation or master's thesis). Available from Name of
database. (Accession or order No.)
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1. A
http://xxx.xxx.xxx
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D. Stone
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2. B
http://www.www.www
96
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http://mail.tku.edu.tw/ cfshih/seminar/20070819.htm
3. A
Reviewer, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of review [Review of the book
Title of book, by A. A. Author]. Title of complete work, xx, xxx-xxx.
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4.
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http://maps.google.com.tw/
5. A(DVD )
Producer, A. A. (Producer). (Year). Title of DVD [DVD]. Available from
http://xxx.xxx.xxx
APA
Lewis Country
Geographic
Information
Services.
(Cartographer). (2002). Population density, 2000 U. S.
Census
[Demographic map].
Retrieved
from
http://www.co.lewis.wa.us/publicworks/maps/Demogra
phics/census-pop-dens_2000.pdf
1.
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content.aspx?site_content_sn=8956
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4.
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Author, A. A. (Year). Title of data file [Description of content]. Retrieved
from http://xxx.xxx.xxx
APA
8.
Title of apparatus [Description of content]. (Year). Location: Name of
producer.
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1.
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2.
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93
http://www.edu.ndhu.edu.tw/note/notebook/93-1
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3. A
Author, A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of unpublished manuscript.
Unpublished manuscript, Name of University, Location.
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2. B
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Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). [Letter to Addressee]. Name of
Repository (Call, Box or File No.), Location.
APA
Vande Kemp.
11. C
Allport, G. W.
19030-1967, Allport to E. G. Boring, March1, 1939
Author, A. A. (Year-Year). Correspondence. Title of File (File No.).
Name of Archive, Location.
APA
34
APA
19. H
[Photograph of Name]. (Year). File Name (File No.), Name of Archive,
Location..
1. A
http://xxx.xxx.xxx
99 8 26
http://discuss.tvbs.com.tw/
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=1&P=1&K=0&discuss=A81510120021105235346&ti
tle=20100826214811-219.84.180.33&win=
2. B
99 8 21
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489
http://mail.tmue.edu.tw/cgi-bin/
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BOX&page=1&longpage=0&sort=date_rev&msgdatet
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e_id=%3C20100827013645.869B0FF41%40tmue.edu.t
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3. C
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le?mid=2354&next=2327&l=f&fid=49
4. D
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5. A
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of post [Description of form].
Retrieved from http://xxx.xxx.xxx
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4.
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Name vs. Name, Volume Source Page (Court Date).
1
APA
APA
39
APA
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Canal Zone
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of
Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
AL
AK
AS
AZ
AR
CA
CZ
CO
CT
DE
DC
FL
GA
GU
HI
ID
IL
IN
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
MO
MT
NE
NV
NH
NJ
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA
PR
RI
SC
SD
TN
40
APA
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
IA
KS
KY
LA
ME
MD
MA
MI
MN
MS
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Virgin Islands
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
TX
UT
VT
VA
VI
WA
WV
WI
WY
APA
APA
125-167
247-253
1
2
3
45APA
41
APA
1.
1
2
3
4
5
6
2.
3.
42
APA
continued
Table 1
Error Rates of Older and Younger Groups
Table 1
Error Rates of Older and Younger Groups
(continued)
4.
1
2a n1 = 25.
n2 = 32.
3
4*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.
two-tailed testone-tailed
*+
*p <. 05.+p < .05. ()
5.
1 Note
2
a n1 = 25. n2 = 32.
From Adapted from
43
APA
90
42 111
87 23-24
APA
1
2
n = 209
M
SD
95%CI
4.18
1.32
[4.00, 4.36]
3.80
1.41 [3.61, 3.99]
3.57
1.43 [3.38, 3.77]
M
3.89
3.65
3.36
n = 362
SD
95% CI
1.33
[3.75, 4.03]
1.40
[3.51, 3.80]
1.39
[3.21, 3.50]
CI =
2
3
79
45
APA
3
4
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
90
48118
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1.
.83*
.54*
.61*
.76*
.81*
.56*
2.
.49*
.82*
.75*
.82*
.75*
3.
.38
.56*
.56*
.45*
4.
.75*
.76*
.75*
5.
.88*
.66*
6.
.72*
7.
96
46
APA
30(1)17
*p < .05. **p < .01
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
1.
.83* .54* .61* .76*
2. .76*
.49* .82* .75*
3. .55* .53*
.38 .56*
.75*
M
1.50 9.47 24.69 34.33 25.57
SD
3.84
6
.81*
7
.56*
M
1.31
SD
4.32
.82*
.75*
2.24
1.07
.56*
.45*
16.25
4.37
.76*
.75*
4.89
3.54
.88*
.66*
1.27
0.98
.72*
22.28
7.36
.41*
6.22
1.29
12.04
3.35
3.55
1.24
n = 22
n = 688 96
30(1)17
*p < .05. **p < .01
47
APA
6t
7
M
SD
2.79
3.60
3.58
0.89
0.83
0.82
M
SD
2.61
3.13
3.26
t(34)
0.66
1.18
0.62
1.61
1.91
1.88
95% CI
LL
UL
.12 -0.06
.06 -0.05
.10 -0.08
Cohens
d
0.42
0.38
0.70
0.72
0.85
0.75
df
A
S
AS
S within-group
error
2
1
2
30
0.76
0.01
0.18
(16.48)
3.27**
0.93
2.64*
0.58
.22
.02
.11
.48
.92
.84
B
4
.31
.01
BA
8
.24
.49
BS
4
.28
.04
BA S
8
.19
.79
B S
within-group
error
120
(1.31)
S subjects The Relation of Drive
to Finger-Withdraw Conditioning, by M. F. Elias, 1965, Journal of
48
APA
B
SE B
R2
R2
F
0.84
0.17
0.28***
.13
.13
35.07***
-0.01
0.00
-0.27***
.21
.07
22.17***
0.28
0.28
0.18***
.25
.04
10.21***
0.13
-0.27
0.17***
.28
.03
9.11**
2
R =.285n=3,489
97--
153
**p < .01. ***p < .001
9
10
.918
-.023
.153
.905
-.018
.226
.891
.026
.254
-.003
.910
.138
-.006
.868
.052
.006
.852
.136
.233
.136
.853
.203
.163
.789
.423
.090
.724
-.008
.344
.109
-.041
.392
.076
.026
.465
.280
.031
.133
.207
-.048
.126
.156
.391
.007
.137
>.400
49
-.025
-.007
.022
.234
.258
.307
.163
.159
.023
.844
.833
.585
.199
.279
-.195
.077
.064
.045
.085
.090
.095
.167
.308
.096
.150
.155
.070
.865
.851
.637
APA
10
11
n =154
2
281.89
53.81
25.78
df
27
27
24
p>.05
.00
.00
.09
2/df<3
10.44
1.99
1.07
RMSEA<.05
.21
.07
.00
GFI >.9
.76
.94
.99
AGFI>.9
.20
.90
.98
NFI >.9
.55
.90
.92
NNFI >.9
.44
.93
.98
CFI >.9
.58
.95
.99
IFI >.9
.59
.95
.99
PNFI>.5
.45
.56
.65
PGFI>.5
.41
.56
.53
ECVI
1.59
0.45
0.33
AIC
317.89
89.81
47.78
CAIC
395.26
167.18
138.05
96
38(3)238
1. 1 1-1
APA
title.
3.
4. Note.
5.
1
1
97
2(2)178
*p < .05. ***p < .001
2
1
51
APA
97
2(2)178
*p < .05. ***p < .001
-.01(.11)
.22(.12)
.19(.17)
(.12)
.14(.25)
.02(.02)
R2=.19(.29)
.41(.23)
R2=.17(.11)
.01(.06)
.05(.12)
52
APA
-.01(.11)
.22(.12)
.19(.17)
(.12)
.14(.25)
.02(.02)
R2=.19(.29)
.41(.23)
R2=.17(.11)
.01(.06)
.05(.12)
53
APA
116-124
0
1 00.120.96
1
0.00015
0.00011
114
p p = .031 p
< .05 p < .01 p < .001
1,002.1324
114
1. ANOVA
GLMlog
2. V
3. NMdftF
54
APA
p 95%
CI 116-122
p p .05
1. M = 12.31, SD = 3.52
2. F (1,43) = 7.36, p = .006, 95% CI [.13, .37]
3. Fs (3, 124) = 78.32, 25.37,, ps = .122, .247
4. t (177) = 3.51, p <.001, d = 0.56, 95% CI [0.35, 0.95]
5.2(3, N = 65) = 15.83, p = .04 p < .05
6. ANOVA, MANOVA, GLM
APA
APA
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. (hyphen)
2.
3.
4.
55
APA
5.
6.
7.
8.
12
12
56
APA
DOI
6
6
6
et al.
7
8
6
1
57
APA
ANOVA
p
( p =.03)
p < .05
95%
APA
58
APA
59