Thuat ng

527
Thut ng



Aulacogen Aulacogen
Trung (trough) tren craton gii han bi cac
t gay thuan hoi tu . Aulacogen co hng
xuyen tam tng oi vi craton va m rong
ra pha ngoai.

Bai thoat trieu Tidal flat
Dai at b lay hoa, xen ke b phu va khong b
phu thuy trieu cha cac tram tch b ri (chu
yeu la bun va cat). No co the tao nen mat
nh cua tram tch delta

Barel (thung) Barrel
n v o the tch dung trong cong nghiep
dau kh bang 0,159 m
3
.

Bat chnh hp Unconformity
Bat chnh hp bao mon Erosional truncation
Bat chnh hp trong Oligocen Intra Oligocene unconformity (IOU)
Bay cau tao Structural trap
Bay a tang Stratigraphic trap
Bay a tang ke ap Onlaping trap
Bay a tang vat nhon Pinch-out trap
Bay hon hp Combination trap
Bay phi cau tao Unstructural trap
Be, Bon trung Basin
Be rift cang gian Extensional rift basin
Be kieu ra luc a Continental margin basin
Be noi luc, Be noi craton Intracratonic basin
Be rift noi luc (Be kieu bon noi luc) Intracratonic rift basin
Be sut lun noi luc Intracratonic sag basin
Bien dang Transform
Bien them Shelf
Bien ong Viet Nam co East Vietnam paleosea
Bien ra Marginal sea
Biomarker Biomarker
Dau vet (van) sinh hoc, Tang anh dau sinh
hoc, Ch so sinh hoc

Bong a chan Seismic shadow
Boi tch (Aluvi) Alluvium
B am tieu (G am tieu) Barrier reefs
a chat va tai nguyen dau kh Viet Nam


528
B bien ra ngoai Lower shoreface
Bm ep nc Water injection

Carbonat dang trng ca, a voi oolit Oolite carbonate
Carbonat nen bang, Carbonat them Platform carbonate
Carota, a vat ly gieng khoan Logging
Cat long song Channel sand
Catagen (Katagen) Catagenesis
Giai oan hau sinh : Bien oi a tram tch
xay ra trong vo trai at di tac dung cua
nhiet o va ap suat tang cao vi s tham gia
cua nc di at va dung dch trong lo hong

Cang gian Extension
Cang ngang, Cang trt Transtension, Transtensional
Cat cut, Cat vat, Vat Truncation
Cat trt Shear
Cau tao Structure
Cau tao hnh hoa Flower structure
Cau tao trien vong Prospect
Cau truc Structure
Cau truc tuyen tnh, Cau truc lineament Lineament structure
Chay roi (turbidit) Turbidite
Chau tho (Tam giac chau, Delta) Delta
Chau tho lan tien Prograding delta
Chau tho song Fluviodelta, Fluviodeltaic
Che o sut bon Sag phase regime
Ch so mau bao t Spore coloration index
Ch so TTI Temperature-Geological Time Index
Chm nghch Thrust
Chu ky Cycle
Chu ky ln Megacycle
Co ket Consolidate, Consolidation
Co thc vat ch nh Paleobotanic indicator
C che tao be tram tch Basin drive mechanism
Con cat (Doi cat) Sand bar
Con cat li liem (Doi cat li liem) Point bar
Cong ty cung ieu hanh Joint operating company (JOC)
Craton Craton
Mot phan cua vo trai at ben vng t b bien
dang trong mot giai oan lau dai . Hien nay
khai niem craton e ch luc a.

Cng o (ong at) Magnitude

Dai trien vong Lead
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529
Dang troi manti (Plum manti) Mantle plume
Dau vet, di ch Marker
D thng Anomaly
D thng t Magnetic anomaly
D thng trong lc Gravimetric anomaly
Doi cat Sand bar
Doi cat long song Channel sand bar
Doi li liem Point bar
Dong nhiet Heat flow
Dong nhiet co Paleoheat flow
Downlap (Ga ay, Phu ay) Downlap
S ket thuc doc xuong di cua cac tang ke
vi mot bai chnh hp ay cua mot n v
tram ong


a bun Mudstone
a co bun la nen, t hn 10% hat
a ket hat Grainstone
a co hat la nen, t hn 30% bun
a pack Packstone
a co hat la nen, nhieu hn 30% bun
a voi a thuy trieu Subtidal limestone
a wack Wackstone
a co bun la nen, nhieu hn 10% hat
ai tang trng Accretionary belt
ao ngc ban phan Partial inversion
au gieng ngam ay bien Subsea well completion
Ket thuc gieng vi he thong au gieng ngam
a hao, graben Graben
a khoi Geoblock
a khu Terrane
a khu lien hp Composite terrane
a luy Horst
iem sang Bright spot
iem giao ba Triple point
ong bang chau tho Delta plain
ong bang chau tho khong ngap nc, ong
bang chau tho cao
Upper delta plain
ong bang chau tho ngap nc, ong bang
chau tho thap
Lower delta plain
ong bang ven bien thap Lower coastal plain
ong bang ven bien cao Upper coastal plain
ong rift, ong tach gian, ong tao rift Syn-rift, Syn-rifting
ong tram tch Cosedimentation
a chat va tai nguyen dau kh Viet Nam


530
i cat trt Shear zone
i cat trt ln Megashear zone
i can khau Episutural zone
i t gay Fault zone
i khau Suture zone
i khau ln Megasuture zone
i nang, i cao, i nho High
i nc l ven b Brackish littoral zone
i nt ne Fracture zone
i uon nep vay-phu chm Imbricate thrust folded zone
i xao tron Melange zone
t gay bien dang Transform fault
t gay dang gau xuc Listric fault
t gay quay Rotated fault
t gay th cap thuan Synthetic fault
t gay trt bang Strike-slip fault
t gay trt bang bien dang Transforrm strike-slip fault
t gay trt bang doc Wrench fault
t gay xeo, t gay xoay xeo Tilted fault
t gay thuan xoay xeo Normal tilted fault

Ep ngang, Ep trt, Nen ngang Transpression

Flys Flysch
Tram tch dang nhp

Gaslift Gaslift
Kh nen c bm vao gieng e tao ra bot
trong ong khai thac va nang chat long len
tren mat at

Gan ket (a), Ket nen (a) Compaction
Gan ket (vi mang) Almaganation
Gia thuyet gian n trai at Expanding earth hypothesis
Giai oan bao mon, Gian oan tram tch Hiatus
Giai oan anh ve tinh Satellite image analysis
Gian khoan co nh Fixed drilling platform
Gian khoan t nang Jack-up rig
Gian nhe au gieng Well head riser platform
Gian noi (ban chm) Semisubmersible
Gian toi thieu Minimum platform
Giam ap t nhien, Gian n t nhien (cua kh) Natural depletion
Gian ay Spreading
Gian ay bien Sea-floor spreading
Giap v, v manh Breakup
Thuat ng



531
Gia nui Intermontane
Goc hoi tu (Vung hoi tu) Syntaxis
Theo Suess (1901) la vung b uon cong
(sharp bend) trong ai tao nui va b vo nhau
(fraying) thanh nhieu oan (strands)


He chau tho tu (kn) Stacked delta system
He thong dau kh Petroleum system
Mot he thong dau kh oc lap (independent
Petroleum system) la mot the lien tuc cua a
(continuous body of rocks) phan cach vi cac
a vay quanh bi cac ngan cach khu
vc(regional barriers) ve di chuyen nam
ngang va thang ng cac chat long va kh
(bao gom hydrocarbon), va trong o cac qua
trnh sinh, tch tu va bao ton dau kh oc lap
vi cac qua trnh xay ra trong cac a vay
quanh. (Ulmishek, 1986). Mot he thong dau
kh co the co mot hay nhieu play
hydrocarbon.

He thong nh v toan cau Global positioning system (GPS)
He thong khai thac noi di ong Mobile offshore production system
(Unit), Floating production system
He thong noi cha va xuat dau (FSO) Floating storage offloading system
(FSO)
He thong noi cha, x ly va xuat dau (FPSO)

Floating processing storage offloading
system (FPSO)
Hoi tu Convergence
Hp ong (phan) chia san pham Production Sharing Contract (PSC)
Hp ong hp tac kinh doanh Bussiness Cooperation Contract (BCC)
Hut chm Subduction

Keo cang Tension
Keo tam, Xo tam Slab-pull
Keo tam xuat hien khi thach quyen ai
dng b keo xuong i hut chm. Keo tam
xay ra bi lc ay noi am (negative
buoyancy), lc nay sinh ra do s khac nhau
ve mat o (density) cua tam lanh (cold slab)
va cua manti nong (hot mantle).

Keo toac, Keo tach Pull-apart
Ket dan kien tao Tectomic collage
Khai thac s cap Primary production
Khai thac th cap Secondary production
a chat va tai nguyen dau kh Viet Nam


532
Kh am Wet thermogenic gas
Kh chua (kh cha H
2
S va CO
2
) Sour gas
Kh dau mo hoa long (LPG) Liquified petroleum gas
Kh kho Dry thermogenic gas
Kh ngot Sweet gas
Kh sinh hoa, Kh sinh vat Biogenic gas
Kh t nhien hoa long (LNG) Liquified natural gas (LNG)
Kh t nhien nen (CNG) Compressed natural gas (CNG)
Khoi a luy Horst block
Khoi Massif
Khoi xay Build-up
Kien sinh huy hoai Taphrogeny
Thuat ng chung e ch hien tng thanh tao
rift, ac trng bi s hnh thanh t gay
thuan co goc doc ln lien quan en sut lun

Kien tao mang Plate tectonics
Kien truc Texture

Lanh nhiet Thermal cooling
Lan bien (s) Progradation
Lu tch, Proluvi Proluvium
Lun chm, Sut lun Subsidence
Lun chm tach rift, Sut rift Rifting subsidence
Lc keo tam, Lc xo tam Slab-pull force

Macn, a set voi Marne
Mang, Ranh sut, Vc Trench
Mang Plate
Mang thach quyen Lithospheric plate
Mat trc chau tho Delta front
Mat trc chau tho (delta front) la i hep,
ni xay ra qua trnh tram tch chau tho rat
manh va gom nhieu lp cat lien tuc, xuat
hien trong pham vi o sau anh hng cua
song bien (<10m). o la i phan cach gia
tram tch tien chau tho (prodelta) va ong
bang chau tho, ni co the doc hoac thoai

Metagen, Giai oan bien sinh Metagenesis
Giai oan bien oi manh me cac a tram tch
di tac dung cua nhng yeu to noi lc va
mang nhieu tnh chat cua qua trnh bien chat
nhiet o thap

Molas (tram tch) Molasse
Mo hnh hoa Modeling
Thuat ng



533
Mo hnh hoa be Basin modeling
Mo hnh hoa lch s chon vui Buried history modeling
Mo hnh hoa chat deo Plasticence modeling
Mo phong Simulation
Moi trng can luc a Epicontinental environment
M rong bien dang, cang bien dang Transform extension

Nang troi Uplift
Nen ep, Ep nen Compression
Nen ngang, E p ngang Transcompression
Nen carbonat, Nen bang carbonat, Them
carbonat
Carbonate platform
Nep loi cuon Roll-over anticline
Nghch ao kien tao Tectonic inversion
Noi them, Them trong Inner shelf
Nui la-xam nhap nong Volcano-plutonic
Nt ne Fracture

Onlap, Ke ap, Goi ap, Phu chm bien tien Onlap
S ket thuc phan xa ay cua mot n v ma
phan xa phang hoac doc.
S ket thuc ve pha at lien cua cac tang
ay cua n v tram ong


Phan xa ngang Flat spot
Phan ky, Phan ly Divergence
Phan ly thu ong Divergent passive
Phan tch nhiet, Nhiet phan Pyrolysis
Phu mang Subplate
Phu chm bien tien, Goi ap Onlap
Phu vat bien lui Toplap
Phc be ln Megabasin complex
Phc tap a chan Seismic megasequence
Play, oi tng tiem nang, oi tng trien
vong
Play
Play bao gom mot nhom oi tng trien vong
(prospects) va/hay cac mo a phat hien co
nhng ac trng a chat chung nh a me,
c che tao bay, lch s cau truc v.v..., co the
cha kh va/hay dau


Qua trnh tao a, Qua trnh thanh a, Diagen

Diagenesis
Quat, Non phong vat Fan
a chat va tai nguyen dau kh Viet Nam


534
Quat boi tch, Quat aluvi Alluvial fan
Quat chau tho mc thap Lowstand delta fan
Quat mc thap Lowstand fan
Quat ngam Submarine fan
Quat song Fluvial fan
Quyen yeu, Quyen mem Asthenosphere

Ran, Am tieu Reef
Ran nen bang, Am tieu nen Platform reef
Ran nt, Nt ne Fracture
Ranh gii bien dang Transform boundary
Ranh ngam, Thung lung, Canyon Canyon
Ra hoat ong, Ra tch cc Active margin
Ra mang Plate margin
Ra phan ly Divergent margin
Ra thu ong Passive margin
Ra thu ong cang gian Extensional passive margin
Rift Rift
Rift d dang Failed rift
Rut (co) ngan vo trai at Earth crust shortening

San bang kien tao Tectonic peneplanation
Sau cung Back-arc
Sau cung ao Back-arc island
Sau rift, sau tao rift, sau tach gian Post-rift
Sau tram tch Post-sedimentation
Sap xep lai cac mang Plate reorganization
Sut lun, Sut vong Subsidence
Sut lun nhiet, Vong nhiet Thermal subsidence
S xuat hien cuoi cung Last appearance datum (LAD)
S xuat hien au tien First appearance datum (FAD)
Sa cha, bao dng (gieng khoan) Workover
Sn (Doc) luc a, Sn them Continental slope
Sn tch, Deluvi Deluvium, deluvial

Tach gian, Rift Rift, Rifting
Tai hoat ong kien tao Tectonic reactivation
Tai tach gian Renewed rifting
Tao Algae
Tao bay, Nap bay Entrapment
Tang cng thu hoi dau Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
Tang trng Accretion
Tap, Nhp, Chuoi Sequence
Tap a chan, Nhp a chan Seismic sequence
Thuat ng



535
Tap ln, Nhp ln, Phc tap, Loat ln Megasequence
Tap tram tch aluvi lan tien Alluvial prograding systeme tracts
Them bien Shelf
Them n nghieng Monocline
Them luc a Continental shelf
Them ngoai Outer shelf
Them nong Shallow shelf
Them sau Outer-sublitoral shelf
Them trong, Noi them Inner shelf
Thu hoi ti cung d tnh Estimated Utilmate reserves
Thuc troi, Xo thuc Extrusion, Extrude
Thuy trieu ng Tidal stand
Thuy trieu cao va thap Low and high stands
Tieu bien Consume
Tien chau tho, Tien delta Prodelta
Phan delta nam o sau ln, chu anh hng
xoi mon cua song, nam ngoai mat trc delta
(delta front) va nghieng thoai ti ay bon ni
delta phat trien va la ni tram tch song
khong con y ngha

Tien rift, Trc tao rift, Trc tach gian Pre-rift, Pre-rifting
Toplap, Chong noc, Phu vat bien lui Toplap
Cac tang phan xa dng noc cua mot tap
tram ong

Toc o hoi tu Convergence rate
Toc o roll-back Roll-back velocity
Toc o va cham hoac hut chm gia cac
mang luc tang luc giam

Troi chm Protrude
Trung tam lang ong, Trung tam tch tu Depocenter
Trung, Lom, Vong Trough, Depression
Trung chong goi Superimposed depression
Trung sut a hao, Trung graben Graben depression
Trung sut a hao (graben) gia nui Intermontane graben depression
Trung tch tu trung tam Depocentral depression
Trung trc nui Submountain trough
Trc cung Fore-arc
Trc cung ao Fore-arc island
Trt bang Strike-slip
Trt bang cang/ep Transtensional/ transpressional Strike-
slip
Tuyen tnh, Lineament Lineament
Tng noi ran Inter reef facies
Tng sn ran Reef flank facies
a chat va tai nguyen dau kh Viet Nam


536
Ty phan cha Net to Gross, Net/Gross
Ty le gia chieu day mot phan cua tang co
san pham so vi chieu day cua tang chung


ng lc Stress

Va cham Collision
Va cham cng Hard collision
Va cham mem Soft collision
Va cham tao nui Orogen (orogenic) collision
Va cham troi Extrude collision
Va mang Plate collision
Vat nhon Pinch-out
Vat nhon mc nc thap Lowstand wedge
Ven b, Paralic (tram tch) Paralic
Vi mang Microplate
Vi mang noi luc Intracontinental microplate
Vnh gia cac phu lu Interdistributary bay
Vo chuyen tiep Transitional crust
Vo ai dng Oceanic crust
Vo luc a Continental crust
Vo luc a sot Remnant crust
Vo tach gian, Vo gian rong Extended Crust
Vom nang b t gay Faulted anticline
Vong trc nui
La vung on nh, ke vi mot ai tao nui; at
a t ai tao nui nay b chm nghch va uon
nep ve pha vung nay.
Foreland
Vc sau trc, Ranh trc Fore deep
- Trung (depression) keo dai theo mot cung
ao hay mot ai tao nui khac.
- ong ngha vi a mang ngoai
(exogeosyncline) tc la gan craton


Xao tron Melange

Yen tnh kien tao Tectonic quiescence