Kural 1:

Bouktan sonra as well as

varsa ncek bouk NOUN omadr.
as we as yapsnda araya hbrey
gemez.
Kural 2:
,and
,but
,so
,for (,) vrgden sonra geen
yapar
,yet
,then
,or /, nor
,whereas
Kural 3:
ALTHOUGH-Still ilikisini unutma!!!!
Kural 4:
You ma be., !ut..
MAY grnce BUT ara!!!!!!!!!!!


Kural ":
Suppose that IF yaps T#$% 2
kuraar geer.
Supposng
Provded that IF yaps T#$% 2
kuraar geer.
Provdng
Kural &:
A is ' yaps varsa;
A s B, thus
ony sonras bouk % 100
(NG)li our.
thereby
generay
Kural *:
range from A to B.
vary from A to B.
vary between A to B.
dher from A.
Kural +:
So ong as IF yapsdr.
As ong as
As sfat as Sfat oan ong e
kuandgnda k eyn benzergn yapmak
n kuanr.
My story s as l,n- as your story.
Kural .:
/,r0 n,un
/,r0 S1O
Kural 12:
N,w t3at
Seein- t3at Cme bana ger.
4nasmu53 as
in t3at
6,r Cme bana gemez

in t3at 7S1O -elir8 9 as re-ar:s 7n,un
-elir8
Kural 11:
THOUGH
1. Athough/Even Though anam.
2. Cme sonunda kuanm ve
ynede/ama anam.
Kural 12:
ST4LL
1. Tense soruarnda st grnce
Present rense ser.
2. Baga soruarnda Athough/Even
though/Though gb br baga ser.
AN; 0 s,
'UT 0
e<en s,
AN; 0 s,
'UT 0
e<en s,
Preposton
oan /O=
Preposton
oan /O=
Because oan
/O=
Because oan
/O=
Anlam>
:
a?>s>n
:an
n,un as
well as
n,un as
well as
Ztk bagaarnn odugu ana
cmede: stil@ ne<ert3eless@
n,net3eless@ wasAwere a!le
t,@ !ut@ et@ mana-e t, oabr.
Ztk bagaarnn odugu ana
cmede: stil@ ne<ert3eless@
n,net3eless@ wasAwere a!le
t,@ !ut@ et@ mana-e t, oabr.
A 6rien: ,6 mine
BmineC :,Dru me
,lmaEFG

A 6rien: ,6 mine
BmineC :,Dru me
,lmaEFG

condton in
stutaton in
condton in
stutaton in
Kural 13:
WHLE Ana cmenn sonuna
gerse, nne
WHEREAS <ir-Hl 7@8 ger.
1. IEneler 6arkl>@
2. Jamanlar an> ,lmal>:>rG
3. J>tl>k ister (but/however/ yet gb)
Kural 14:
brek yazan so
that ama?
(yapabmek n)
bdrr.
O kadark
anamnda sebep-
sonu bdrr.
Ksatmas as t,
e yapr.
Kural 1":
',t3 FG An:FG
Not ony FG'ut 7als,8FG
NetherFGN,rFG ikin5i
k>s>m:an sonra geen
EtherFGOrFG zneye gre
tek yada
ogu
ourG
Kural 1&:
11 gerse kars will
3a<e 13

will 3a<e !een 1in-
12 gerse kars 3a:
13

3a: !een 1in-
! t3e time9 ! t3e en: ,69!
Kural 1*:
O<er 0 Kresent sHre? future
O<er 0 Kast sHre? present
perfect
Hen5e 6ar
T3us 6ar present perfect/ present
perfect cont.
S, 6ar
Kural 1+:
At the moment
At present
Presenty
For the tme beng
Constanty
Now
7n,w Kresent Ker6e5t :e ,la!ilir8
Kural 1.:
last ear (ber zaman)
12
;U=4NG
last ears (bersz zaman)
3a<eA3as 13
Kural 22:
'e6,re <e Until 3ari?@ !aDla? tara6> Ln5e
,lan ,la> anlat>rG
7Kast Eaman8
M3en HA; 13@ 12 a:a 12@ 12
On5e
A6ter 7Kresent Eaman8
As s,,n as 11@ will 11 a:a
3a<eA3as 13@ will 11
Kural 21:
n case
est SHOUL; ster.
fort the fear that
(3timaline kar>n@ ,lursa :ie@
k,rkusulaFGG
Kural 22:
On my own ,wn)lar ,n al>rG
By mysef sel6)ler ! al>rG
S, t3at0
S1O
so a:N that
such a:N0n,un
that

so a:N that
such a:N0n,un
that

s,nra -elen
Oil P122
?,Dul Oil ,lurG
s,nra -elen
Oil P122
?,Dul Oil ,lurG
' t3e
time
dan
sonra
%100 am
is
1in-
are
Kural 23:
AN#: Oumsuz cmede kuanr ama
cmey oumsuzatrmaz.
TOO: Oumu cmede kuanr ve cmey
oumsuzatrr.
Kural 24:
An: 3er3an-i !ir
An :,5t,r 9 3er3an-i !ir :,kt,r
S,me: tek Amutlak
S,me wa9 mutlakAtek ,l
Kural 2":

<er 7-8


,nl a 7-8
Quite a 708
7a l,t ,68
Nust a 7-8

a 708
Kural 2&:

<er 7-8


,nl a 7-8
Quite a 708

Nust a 7-8

a 708
Kural 2*:
RRRRRRRRRR t3e m,st !eati6ul
7suKerlati<e8

! 6ar
6ar an: awa
Quite <er
mu53
Kural 2+:
RRRRRRRRRR m,re !eaiti6ul 75,mKarati<e8
e<en
rat3er
6ar
mu53Asli-3tl
al,t Aa -reat :ealAa little
Kural 2.: UNUTSA: asFas
70A-8 s,FGGas 7-8
Cme oumu (+) se:
I work _______ as much as A.
twi5eA t3ree timesA6,ur times
Cme oumsuz (-) se:
I dont work _____ as much as A.
Quite
Kural 32:
by P42 % fadeern bana by
ger.
_______ tw, milli,n N,!s
alm,stA all !ut bu ekde
saysa
nearlAr,u-3l fadeern
nne bu
aKKr,TimatelAa!,ut yapar
ger.
uK t,Aas man as
Kural 31:
in 5ase ,6 NOUN
in 5ase S1O S1O
s3,ul:
11
3a<eA3as 13
Kural 32:
GiEli 4/ oan 'UT var UNUTSA!!!!
5,ul:Aw,ul:Ami-3t 11
11

5,ul:Aw,ul:Ami-3t
12
HA1% 13
Few
Few
Litt
le
Litt
le
The <er
best
'U
T
'U
T
Kural 33:
Ought ____to
Have ____ to
Has _____ to
Are _____ to

4/ aK>s>:>r
#et yada Als, ger.
Kural 34: (ki
5Hmle !aDlamaE

/iil
an>na -elirG

U,Dunlukla ken:isin:en
s,nra Oilin !ir
:ere5e Kast> al>n>rG

-m>
-i!i
Kural 3":
5,mKarati<e an: 5,mKarati<e
yapsndan sonra present contnous tense
ger.
!etter an: !etter amAisAare 1 in-
ger.
m,re an: m,re
Kural 3&:
Kendsnden
sonra NOUN ger.
Anam: Ve
-elin5e.
Kural 3*:
Sin5e V2, have/has V3
V2, have/has been Vng
ever snce=snce
Kural 3+:
s, t3at W2 75an-5,ul:8
in ,r:er t3at
in ,r:er t, S2 7ma-mi-3t8
s, as t,
as t, M2 7will-w,ul:8
t, 1%=' -elirrrrrFGG
Kural 3.:
All0time $er6e5t W,ntin,usar
ger.
%arlier Cme sonuna gedkernde
HA; 13 ar.
'e6,re
On5e
Kural 42:
Ne<er Ha<eA3as 13
Alrea: Ha: 13
Xust Mill 3a<e 13):en !iri -elirG
(perfect yapar)
#et
wasAwere 1in- <arsa
M3enAM3ileAXust as AAs
At t3is
time
Kural 41:
Ha: 13 <arsa 12 ara!!!
Ha: 13-Ha: 13 asa yan yana gemez.
Ha: 13- wasAwere 1in- e asa yan
yana gemez.
M,ul:-Ha: 'een 1in- asa yan yana
gemez.
12-12 yan yana ger.
wasAwere 1in-- wasAwere 1in- yan
yana ger.
Kural 42:
O/ ALL varsa superatve yap ara.
Superatve br yap bz ogunuka $resent
$er6e5t tense gtrr.
AS 4/


AS
THOUGH
AS 4/


AS
THOUGH
AS TO


AS /O=
AS TO


AS /O=
Sin5e Kural> UNUTSA!
Sin5e Kural> UNUTSA!
As l,n-
as
Kural 43:
11- Ha<eAHas 13 sadece AND ve
BUT varsa yan
yana ger.
Ha<eAHas 13- Ha<e AHas 13 sadece
AND ve BUT 7perfect yapar asa
varsa yan yana ger.
yan yana gemez8
Kural 44:
RRRRRR @
RRRRRR G
RRRRRR KreK,siti,n
RRRRRR !aDla?
RRRRRR Kla5e
RRRRRR time
Kural 4":
Inerme WHmlesi Kast ise kar>s> en aE
12 ,lmal>G
He sad that __V2__(en az V2)
Inerme WHmlesi Kresent ise kar>s> en
6aEla 12 ,lmal>G
He say that ___V2_(en faza V2)
Kural 4&:
RRRRRRRRR @
Kural 4*:
Neit3er
Onl
Har:lAS5ar5elA'arel
N,t ,nl
At n, time
N,AN,ne
Ne<er
N, s,,ner
Kural 4+: (t is kal>!>
t s rst tme have/has V3
second tme
t s tme + t, -,
t s tme A ( ) + 12
t was tme Aye ( )+ 3a: 13
Kural 4.:
M3enAM3ileAXust asAas
(zaman anam)
AS Su53 asAXust asAas (parae
anam-gb)
'e5auseASin5eAas (nk-n
anam)
Kural "2:
Xust as
Su53 as S1O
As
Sa:e5e As 0 NOUN -elirse B,larakC
anlam>n:a:>rG
As 0 S1O -elirse B-i!iC
anlam>n:a:>rG
Kural "1:
An l,n-er
An m,re
N, l,n-er US%; TO 11) a -LtHrHrG
7-e?mi8
N, m,re
N,t: (ki S1O a !ir !aDla?la a:a !ir
k>saltma ile !aDlan>rG
Kural "2:

w,ul: rat3er
4 w,ul: Nust as s,,n
w,ul: s,,ner

Bouktan sonra
bunardan br varsa
bouk P+2
Kassi<e)dr.
Cme banda
gedkernde
cme ;%1=(K
our.
Bunar ke ayn anama
gerer.
k SVO bagarar.
Lke+ noun ger.
Bouga,
That gemez.
Noun cause gemez.
Tou ksatma gemez.
Adverba cause gemez.
f cause gemez.
Sonrasnda
LEne yoksa 11
ger
Sonrasnda
LEne varsa 12
ger
Cmey
oumsuzatr
rar.
Kural "3:
(t FFFFFFGG t3at
$ASS(1%
He FFFFFFG t,
T3eAs3eAwe
7it 3ari? tHm LEneler8
Kural "4:
YU(T%)dan sonrak bouga w3at (wh
soruar)
a l,t ,6
<er!

suKerlati<e yapar ger.
Kural "":
wit3 708
wit3,ut 7-8 0 n,un JA=/ VG(JL(
4/ 7TKe2ATKe38
a:<er!
a:Ne5ti<e 0 as ALTHOUGH
t3,u-3
Kural "&:
K>a6etler (N al>rG
(Men n back syah gyen adamar)
Aksesuarlar M(TH al>rG
(Women wth red krmz takan kadnar)
Kural "*:
NOUN
NOUN
VERB
VERB
Vng
Vng
HAD V3
HAD V3
ADV./AD|.
ADV./AD|.
Ardk yapar ster
Kural "+:
NOT FFFFFFFFGG'UT Kal>!>na
;ikkat:
Serel 'ut als,
S,lel As well
Onl T,,
'u aK>lar:a -ele!ilirFGG
Kural ".:
(zneer ayn) (zne
fark, tense ayn)
ALTHOUGH
MH(L%AMH%=%AS
However, In
contrast,
Nonetheess,
Conversey,
Nevertheess, On
the other hand
Even so, XUST ASASUWH ASAAS
St, Yet on the contrary
(zneer ayn, cmeerden br
oumsuz)
Kural &2:
G(JL( (/ !!! 7#OKSA8

must
W
ought to
Woud V1
shoud
Woud Have V3
had better
Kural &1:
Economcs/Mathematcs + (S
Bm daar -s e de btse S ar.
Kural &2:
S, iki ar> 5Hmle !aDlarFG
Su53 iki ar> 5Hmle
!aDlamaEF
M3et3er iki ar> 5Hmle !aDlamaEF
T3at
46 iki ar> 5Hmle !aDlarFG
$reK,siti,n:an s,nra
AN;
'UT
O=
AN;
'UT
O=
'UT
,r@
,r else@
Z
,t3erwis
e@
M,ul: like 0 t,
11
Like
Hate 0
1in-
;islike
Like
Hate 0
1in-
;islike
#%S9 T3at)s
ri-3t
i6 <e t3at -elmeEG
Kural &3:
SO9 e anlaml>lar>:
Therefore
As a consequence/ consequenty
Fort ths reason
As a resut
Thus/Hence
Accordngy
That s why
Kural &4:
AN; 9 e anlaml>lar>:
As we as
Besdes
Moreover
Furthermore
Aso
n Addcton
Further
Kural &":
/O=9 e anlaml>lar>:
Because
Snce
As
Inasmuchas
On the grands that
Seeng that/now that/n that
Kural &&:
SU'XUNWT(1%!!!!
4t)s 5ru5ial
4t)s imK,rtant
4t)s si-niO5ant
4t)s <ital
imK,rtan5e
si-niO5an5e
ur-en5
Kural &*:
OnAuK,n 5Hmle !a>n:a ise ;%1=(K ,lurG
MH%NAAS SOON AS ile e anlaml>:>rG
is ,6-are ,6 3a<e -,tA3as -,t
is t,-are t, must
Kural &+:
S1O0 as well S1O 0t,, ile
an>:>rG
I ove pzza. I ove cake@ as wellG

t,,
Kural &.:
t3e Questi,n like
t3is

NOUN ke ths
smden sonra
n,un 0 like t3is such as gb..
Kural *2:
Utm,st9 T3e S,st
Utm,st0 isim
T3e m,st0 s>6at
when a snge man geme aret
woud ve gemtek akank
used to ve gemtek akank
Kural *1:
Zarf+sm = bye br ey yok
Zarf+sfat = the most beatfu
Zarf+zarf =
Zarf+sfat+sm = sgncanty beneca
nformaton
Sfat+sm = red book
Kural *2:
Kiie LE-H s>6atlar O/ al>rFGG

t3,u-3tless ,6
Nesnee LE-H s>6atlar /O=
al>rF
Su!Nun5ti<e aK>lar:an
s,nra Bs3,ul: 11B
kullan>lmakta:>rG
S3,ul:
kullan>lma:>D>n:a ise
Olin al>n 3ali kullan>l>rG
Shoud V1 yada shoud
atr ve sadece V1
ger.
Kural *3:
T3e reas,n 6,r my faure is the exam
tsef.

1.
T3e reas,n w3 I 6aile: is the exam tsef.
1. 2.
Kural *4:
$ress: me:a
;eKress: HEmek
OKKress: OEiksel iken5e
=eKress: eEiet ?ektirmek
SuKKress: !ast>rmak
W,mKress: s>k>t>rmak
Kural *":
Gerun: 71in-8 ile !alaan LEneler
:aima tekil Oil al>r <e sa>lmaElarG
Tea53in- stu:ents is 3ar:G

ogu zne omasna ragmen
Kural *&:
T3e num!er ,6 is 7tekil O[8
The number of stores n ths book is ten.
A num!er ,6 are 7?,Dul Oil8
A number of stores were nterestng.
Kural **:
'e -,in- t, 11 -ele5ekte
Klanlanm> elem
Mill 11 -ele5ekte ,lmas>
,las> elemler
G,01in- go nden sonra tense ne
oursa osun
Vng ger.
go shng go vstng
go dancng go payng
Kural *+:
t,, s>6at t,
s>6at en,u-3 t,
s>6at t,
11 -elirG
t, 7in ,r:er t,As, as t,8
t3e Orst t,
t3e se5,n: t,
Kural *.:
Sa3iKlik s>6atlar>n:an s,nra -elen aK>
4NG 7Gerun:8
Most of the members pad ther dues
wthout m askin- them.
\a3>s Eamirlerin:en s,nra -elen aK> TO
11 7inOniti<e8
I tod 3im t, 5,me eary.
Kural +2:
4 t3ink M(LL isterFG
4 3,Ke
1e %mir 5Hmleleri
Kural +1:


Kural +2:
dependent ,n
ndependent ,6
ndepence 6r,m
dependence ,n
reance ,n
Lrne
k
S, SUWH
n,un t3at
SAN#
/%M
L4TTL%
Su53 A LOT O/
n,un t3at

am
is 0 likel
t,9ma
are
am
is 0 likel
t,9ma
are
akin
t,9similar t,
Kural +3:
46 ,nl 9 4 wis3
7TKe28
7TKe38
4 wis3
Kural +4: UNUTSA!
Kural +":
Onl i6= i6 7:e<rik8
N,t: Ony f cme bamda se, knc ksm
devrk our.
46 ,nl9 4 wis3 7TKe 2ATKe 38
N,t: 46 cmeer her k taraf 11-11 dnda
asa ayn tense omaz.
Kural +&:
(lk k>s>m
ikin5i k>s>m
M3en 11
On5e
Mill 11
As s,,n as 3a<eA3as 13
Kural +*:
+noun +noun
If t hadn been for In spte of
Amost
If t werent for Despte
Practcay
(Type 2/Type3)
Kural ++:
/,r all
];esKite
]4n sKite ,6
]N,twit3stan:in- s,nra n,un
-elirG
]SVO geecekse Bt3e 6a5t t3atC arar.(For
a har)
Kural +.:
=e5ent sa:e5e 3a<eA3as 13
=e5entl 3a<eA3as 13

12
t3at w3i539 w3at
Kural .2:
+ whch
+ whom
+whose
w3ere 9 KreK,siti,n0 w3i53 (from whch
har)
Kural .1: Kural .2:
E anams: by
means of whch
A system, a
method, a scheme gb ad bekern zeyen
br bagatr.
1ir-Hl:
en
s,nra
1in--13
-elirG
$reK,siti,n
:an s,nra
1in- -elirG
WHmle t,
<e 11 ile
!alama
EG
$reK)ten s,nra
>6@ w3@ t3at
-elmeEG
$asi[er:e
n s,nra t,
-elirG
$resent br ey kuanmaz.
7$AST8
W,ul: 11
M,ul: 11 modaar
kuanr.
W,ul: 3a<e 13
zneer ayn se Bw,ul:C
kuanmaz.
'UT
/O=
/O=
ALL
ALL
'UT
;esKite <e in sKite
,6):an s,nra 1in-
:e -elirG
;esKite <e in sKite
,6):an s,nra 1in-
:e -elirG
$=%$OS4T4ON
$=%$OS4T4ON
At t3e moment am/s/are Vng
At t3at moment V2
At t3e moment am/s/are Vng
At t3at moment V2
MH%=%'
#
MH%=%'
#
/iil:en s,nra
13)lH k>saltma
-elmeEG
Kural .3:

(smin an>na -elir Oil a:a
s>6at an>na -elir
7a:Ne5ti<e 5lause8 7n,un
5lause8
n,un0t3at S1O
<er!0t3at S1O
S a:a 1 eksik ,lmal> S1O tam
,lmal>
Kural .4:
<ia9! wa ,6
Me went t, Sersin <ia K,naG
<ia <ersa 9 a:a tam tersi
Kural .": Kural .&:
M3ate<er
M3ene<er 0 SA# -elirG
M3eree<er

Kural .*:
M(LL
-elmeEFG
1in-)li
aK>lar -elmeEFG
Until9Till
M3en9M3ile9As9Xust as
M3ilst
Kural .+:
S(S$L%
$AST
S(S$L%
$=%S%NT
$=%S%NT
$%=/%WT
$AST
$%=/%WT

Kural ..:
Sin5e
3ari?
3a<eA3as 13
3a<eA3as
!een 1in- -elmeEF
Kural 122:
SHre? <arsa will 3a<e
!een 1in-
76,r tw, 3,urs8 3a<eA3as !een
1in-
3a: !een
1in-
#ani BCKer6e5t 5,ntinu,usC aK>lar
ter5i3 e:ilmeli
Kural 121:

$AST
-erektirirG
M3en 4
Orst
M3en 4
last ile e anlaml>FG
Kural 122:
(l-i !aDla?lar>n:a Eaman uumuna
:ikkat!!!!!
Athough V2 ester:a, V2.
Athough w V1 neTt week, V2 ester:a.
Athough past, past.
present, present. Jaman
uumu araG
THAT
THAT
At t3e
m,ment=now/
at
present
(zaman zarf)
T3e
m,ment=when

(baga)
T3at)s w39
!e5ause
T3at)s ri-3t9
es
T3at)s w39
!e5ause
T3at)s ri-3t9
es
Zaman
bagac
tarafna
Jaman
!aDla5>
tara6>na
sa:e5e
Jaman
!aDla5>
tara6>na
sa:e5e
Zaman
bagacnn
dndak
cmeye
Zaman
bagacnn
dndak
cmeye
The ast
tme
The rst
tme
M3en
3ari?
s,ru
ekleri iki
S1O
!aDlama
EG
Kural 123:
3a<en)tA3asn)t 13
7still):en s,nra 3a<e
:,ne ,lumlu ,lamaE8
4 3a<e :,neFG@ 4 still
3a<en)t :,neFGG G
11 et
5an :,
is :,in-
Kural 124:
4 3,Ke t3at will 11
4 Kr,mise t3at
4 3,Ke: t3at w,ul: 11
4 Kr,mise: t3at
Kural 12": TAY Yuesti,n
Sentence Connectorn ne gre
4 3a: w,rke: 3ar:Z3,we<er@ 4 6aile:@
:i:n)t 4^
Adverba causenn dna gre
A6ter 4 3a: w,rke: 3ar:@ 4 mana-e:@
:i:n)t 4^
Kural 12&:
Get
All,w 7s!8 t, 11
/,r5e
7smt8 13
Sake
Let 7s!8 1in-
Ha<e
Kural 12*:
Verb
Ad|ectve
Idea
Opnon
S 0 1 0
O
(what/who)
(what/who)
Kural 12+:

W,mKarati<e aK>:>r
Kural 12.:
smn yanna geen k>saltma 3a<e
13 omaz.
Vrgden sonra t,)lu k>saltma
gemez.
Verbn yanna 13)lH k>saltma
gemez.
Whn yanna t,)lu k>saltma ger
(why har)
Cme yanna t,)lu k>saltma gemez.
Cme bana
Kural 112:
WHmle s,nuna -elen aK>larZ
@ TOO ,lumlu 5Hmle:e 7:e@ :a8
@ %4TH%= ,lumsuE 5Hmle:e 7:e@ :a8
@ #%T Ker6e5t aK>:a ,lumsuE 7:e@ :a8
@ AS M%LL ,lumlu 5Hmle:e 7:e@ :a8
4NST%A; erine anlam>n:a
S1O@ S1O@ T3,u-3AA6terwar:s!aDla?
,larak
Kural 111:
11
12
Mill 11
Ha<eA3as
13

Kural 112:
am
is
1in- -elirF
are
ST4
LL
ST4
LL
T3at
M3et3er 0 S1O
7tam 5Hmle8
46
M,ul: rat3er
t3an
M,ul: Kre6er
rat3er t3an
M,ul: rat3er
t3an
M,ul: Kre6er
rat3er t3an
M,ul: rat3er
mu53
M,ul: Nust as
s,,n
M,ul: s,,ner
T3an
sa:e5e
5,mKG
ile
kullan>l>r
G
T3an
sa:e5e
5,mKG
ile
kullan>l>r
G
S1O):a
n
,luan
!asit !ir
5Hmle:
e
#ani ana
Eamanlar
kullan>l>rF
#ani ana
Eamanlar
kullan>l>rF
Wurrentl
W,nstantl
/,r t3e time
!ein-
/,re<er
(n5reasin-l
Alwas
Wurrentl
W,nstantl
/,r t3e time
!ein-
/,re<er
(n5reasin-l
Alwas
Kural 113:
Zaman bagaarndan w3enAw3ileANust
asAas aranr.
'e5ause@ Alt3,u-3 gb sebep
bagaarnn ne ger.
Kural 114:
Ayar in ar. Gner ,n ar. Yar in ar.
Ay+gn on ar. (gner baskndr)
Kural 11":
'%TM%%N iki e aras>n:a
ASONG sa>s>n>n ka?
,l:uDunu !ilme:iDimiE
?,k e aras>n:a
Kural 11&:
HOM^ !At3r,u-3
MH# t, A 6,r
Kural 11*:

Ha<eA3as 13

Ha<eA3as !een 1in-
Kural 11+:
A'OUT 7il-iliAalakal>8
anamndadr.
Kural 11.:

Sonu
oarak/ zete

'u aK>lar
Kara-ra6>n ilk
5Hmlesin:e
er alma>K
:iDer 3er
er:e ,la!ilirlerG
Kural 122:
Kural 121:
M3et3er |ack s happy s certan.
I dont know w3et3erAi6 |ack s happy.
Kural 122:
Too much eknde br tamama nde
kuanmar
Too many se oumu cmede oma..
Seenekte
Am/Is/Are Vng
Was/were Vng varsa

Seenekte
Am/Is/Are Vng
Was/were Vng varsa

,n Apr 28th in
1968
in t3e w,rl:
,n t3e eart3
in t3e w,rl:
,n t3e eart3
at =amaEan
,n =amaEan :a
at =amaEan
,n =amaEan :a
T3r,u-3,ut
4n 0
S_=%U
;urin-
O<er
T3r,u-3,ut
4n 0
S_=%U
;urin-
O<er
a6ter9 a6terwar:s9su!seQuent t,9in
t3e wake ,6
=e-ar:in-
As t, 0
n,un
W,n5ernin-
=e-ar:in-
As t, 0
n,un
W,n5ernin-
n concuson
a n a
to sum up
to summarze


n summary
n bref
n short
To be bref
FIRST
SECON
D
THIRD
ONE
ANOTHE
R
A THIRD
FIRST AND
FOREMOST
ALSO
MOREOVER
NOUN WLAUS% OLAN MH%TH%=A4/:
WHmle !a>n:a sa:e5e w3et3er kullan>l>r@
i6 kullan>lmaEG
NOUN WLAUS% OLAN MH%TH%=A4/:
WHmle !a>n:a sa:e5e w3et3er kullan>l>r@
i6 kullan>lmaEG
Much
(-/?)
Many
(-/?)
Much
(-/?)
Many
(-/?)
A ot of
(+)
A ot of
(+)
T3at)s t,
sa9ani
T3at)s t,
sa9ani
Kural 123: Kural 124:
(-)
(+)
Kural 12": W_SL% SONUN;AFGG
SA;%W% 708
W_SL%;%

SA;%W%
7-8 W_SL%;%
H%S 708 H%S 7-8
W_SL%;%
Kural 12&:
Oumu cmede and
anamnda.
Oumsuz cmede
except anamnda.
Kural 12*:
Athough-
Because grubu
bagaar har
asa
yan yana
gemez.
Kural 12+:
1. $reK,siti,n
e kuanmaz.
2. Arkaarndan
asa 1er!
gemez.
Kural 12.:

T3e w3,le !,,k All time
All !,,ks
Kural 132:
Kural 131: E>tl>k isterler
Uness ne oumsuz yap amaz. Oumsuz
cme varsa
Oumsuz yap kar tarafta our. her k
tarafta da our.
Uness (+), (-). Even
f (-),(-).
Kural 132:
Someone ,ne- !,: 9 t3e
Anybody
Everythng t3in--w3ere9 it
Nowhere
%<er!,: is at 3,me@ aren)t t3e^
Because +SVO
As a resut,
+SVO
Because of +noun
As a resut of,
+noun
Because of +noun
As a resut of,
+noun
4 :,n)t kn,w RRRRR
i6A
w3et3erAw3,A3,wAw3
4 kn,w RRRRR

t3at
t,,@ as well@
s,@as
t,,@ as well@
s,@as
eit3er@ neit3er@
n,r
eit3er@ neit3er@
n,r
als,
als,
Thanks to +noun
+ Vng
ksatma
+ noun cause
A$A=T
/=OS
11 ile
3a<eA3as 13
11 ile
3a<eA3as 13
NOT: as i6Aas t3,u-3 n
yanna ger.
NOT: as i6Aas t3,u-3 n
yanna ger.
A;X WLAUS%
,lan
M3en
M3ere
M3
A;X WLAUS%
,lan
M3en
M3ere
M3
MHOL%

ALL
MH
aK>lar:a
k>saltma t,
ile aK>l>rG
7w3 3ari?8
MH
aK>lar:a
k>saltma t,
ile aK>l>rG
7w3 3ari?8
Unless9 46
n,t
Unless9 46
n,t
%<en i6
%<en i6
$r,5ess + by
whch
Sean + by
whch
$r,5ess + by
whch
Sean + by
whch
That whch=
what
That whch=
what
Kural 133:
Bouktan sonra sfat yada zarf varsa:
How k ayr cme
bagamaz..
Kural 134:
past 1982 1982
now
until 1.+2
sin5e 1.+2
(1982e kadar)
(1982den ber)
Kural 13":
br sonucu gsterr cme banda
kuanmaz.
Ancak BS,FGt3atC devrk cmede cme bana
ger.
So beautfu s she that...
Kural 13&:
Kural 13*:
%<ertime9M3ene<er %100 S. Present
I met A whenever I go to Van.
An5ak
M3ene<er 4 went t, 1an@ 4 w,ul: <isit itG
Kural 13+:
Be key to= may
Be abe to= can
Be gong to= w
Be supposed to=shoud
Used to=woud
Have to/have got to=must
Kural 13.: Kural 142:
Go nden sonra tense ne oursa osun Vng
ger.
Kural 141:
Very X Too FARKI
Veryok (very expensve ok paha ama
anabr.)
Too ar ok (too expensve ok paha
amam mkansz)

Kural 142:
IJ%LL(KL% anlam>n:a Ear[ar:
Many Chey
Speccay Predomnanty
Prmary
Especay
Prncpay
Mosty
Kural 143:

Teachng
students s hard.
Kural 144:
H,w
a:Ne5ti<e
H,we<er
a:<er!
N, matter 3,w
SO
SO
Dyaog
soruarnda
M3at)l> soruara
geneke Mell
e cevap verr.
Dyaog
soruarnda
M3at)l> soruara
geneke Mell
e cevap verr.
Prepostonardan
sonra i6Aw3et3er
At3at gemez.
Cmede br
our, kncs
ksatmadr.
Anam btngn
soruarnda tense
degkg varsa
Eaman Ear6>na
bak (now/recent)
k sm
brerken
araya of ar.
Whenever/Everytme+Kast@
use: t, 11

@ w,ul: 11

Whenever/Everytme+Kast@
use: t, 11

@ w,ul: 11

S,:al011 7Kresent
m,:al8
S,:al03a<eA3as 13
7 Kast m,:al8
Gerun: ile
!alaan LEneler
:aime tekil Oil
al>r G
Gerun: ile
!alaan LEneler
:aime tekil Oil
al>r G
Go shng
Go
campng
Go dancng
Go shng
Go
campng
Go dancng
Zaman uyumuna
dkkat et!!!!

Zaman uyumuna
dkkat et!!!!

Prepostonarda
n sonra geen
yap ngdr. (to
har)

Prepostonarda
n sonra geen
yap ngdr. (to
har)

fden sonra w
gemezzzzzz.
fden sonra w
gemezzzzzz.
1ir-Hl:en
s,nra THAT
-elmeEF
1ir-Hl:en
s,nra THAT
-elmeEF