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Conversation Gambits
Diyalog kimler arasnda geiyor?
Reference Words
Her ne olursa olsun diyalog bir kez bandan sonuna okunmaldr.
Ayn durumda sizin ne diyeceiniz nemli deildir.
rnek
Sandy : I hear that you are getting married next month.
Liz
:
a) Im getting married to George.
b) Getting married is exciting, isnt it?
c) Yes, I am. I was going to send you an invitation.
Her ne kadar (a) ve (b) seenekleri de evlenmekle ilgili olsa da Sandynin cmlesi duyduklarnn
doru olup olmadna dair onay istemesini ierdiinden Lizin Yes, I am (ya da No, Im not.,
Thats true.) demesi gerekmektedir. Bu yzden doru cevap seenei (c)dir.
durumun sonunda size ask her to join you ifadesi ile arkadanz seminere davet etme grevi verilmekte.
Bu durumda seeneklerde davet ifade edecek bir cmle aranmaldr. Bu da (e) seeneindeki
thought you might like to come along with me ile verilmekte olduundan doru cevap (e) kkdr.
Sequence
Reference Words
Sentence Connectors
Time
rnek:
1. The provision of a safe water supply constitutes the most important step in preventing water-borne
diseases such as cholera.
2. Water for a community is of vital importance.
3. It is obtained in various ways depending on local conditions.
4. Surface water can be piped from reservoirs, rivers or lakes.
5. Underground water can be tapped by wells.
(Kpds, Mays 2001)
Bu paragrafta 1. ve 2. cmleler okunduunda, ikisinin de genel ifadeler tayan ve dolaysyla giri cmlesi
nitelii olan cmleler olduklar grlmektedir. Bu durumda 3, 4 ve 5. cmleler bu ikisinden hangisini
desteklemiyorsa o cmle Irrelevant olacaktr. Anlam btnln bozan cmle birincisidir. nk bu
cmlede salkl suya ulamada en nemli admn kolera gibi sudan kaynaklanan hastalklarn nlenmesi
olduundan bahsedilmekte fakat 3, 4, ve 5. cmlelerde suyun nasl elde edildiine dair yntemler ve su
eitleri anlatlmaktadr. Oysa 1. cmle ile balayan bir paragraf yazacak olsaydk, ardndan gelen
cmlelerde su yoluyla bulaan dier hastalklardan, bunlar nleme yntemleri ve benzeri konulardan sz
etmemiz gerekirdi
Sequence
Reference Words
Sentence Connectors
Time
rnek:
_____. The usual causes are unsanitary tools and careless manicurists. To protect yourself, check that the
tools used in your salon are sterilized before and after each use, either with heat or disinfectant.
a)
A lot of people in the health services recommend nail care at beauty salons
b)
One sign of an affluent society is that more beauty salons are being opened throughout the country
c)
With the growing popularity of manicure salons all across the country, dermatologists are reporting a
sharp increase in nail infections
d)
In a hairdressers salon one can usually find an experienced and reliable manicurist
e)
It is generally felt that nail deformities must always be treated in a hospital
(KPDS, Mays 1999)
kinci cmlede bir eyin genel sebeplerinin salksz aletler ve dikkatsiz manikrcler olduu sylenmekte.
nc cmlede ise kendinizi nasl koruyacanza dair neriler verilmekte. Detay bilgi veren bu iki
cmleden yola karak giri cmlesinde manikr salonlarndan ve salksz koullardan bahseden genel bir
ifade beklenmelidir. Doru cevap olan (c) kknda da bu iki konudan sz eden bir ifade grlmektedir.
Cmlecikler ile ana cmle arasnda zaman asndan uygunluk olmas gerekmektedir. Aadaki rnekte
soru kk gemi zaman ifade eden bir zarf cmleciinden olumakta; bu sebeple seilecek ana cmlenin
anlam ve zaman asndan zarf cmleciine uygun olmasna dikkat edilmelidir. (c), (d) ve (e) klar imdiyle
ilgili olduu iin elendikten sonra geriye kalan (a) ve (b) seeneklerinin soru kknde bahsedilen konuyla
anlam btnl oluturup oluturmad kontrol edildiinde doru cevabn (a) olduu grlmektedir.
Lexical Restatement
Grammatical Restatement
rnek:
It was not until the time of Shakespeare that companies of players emerged who made the stage their
profession.
a) Before the age of Shakespeare companies of professional actors were already beginning to appear.
b) By Shakespeares time there were already groups of actors whose theatrical activities were
conducted on professional lines.
c) The actors of Shakespeares time were professionals and organized themselves into companies.
d) By the age of Shakespeare, acting had become a profession and the players were grouped into
various companies.
Doru cevap:
e) Companies of players who made a profession of acting came into being for the first time in the age
of Shakespeare.
(KPDS, Mays 2001)
Hibir zaman genel kltrnz veya metinde geen konuyla ilgili bilginizi metin sorularn cevaplama
srecine kartrmamanz gerekmektedir.
oktan semeli metin sorularnda temel olarak iki tip soru vardr:
a) Restatement
b) Inference