Technology Articles

pe

(2007)
Crack Control by Korea Structural Concrete Design Code(2007)

*
Jae-Hoon Lee

1.

**
Jin-Keun Kim

.
, ,

2007

(,

, , ) .

, (2007)1)

, , ,

, 6 V

, .

2.2

(2007) 6
V , 6 V

2.2.1 Karr Mattock

, V

1963

Karr

Mattock2)

Hognestad 45
, (1)

2.
2.1

, 2

(1)

,
1

. 2

. ( )

1.0 .

2.2.2 Gergely Lutz

3)

1968 Gergely Lutz Karr Mattock

* ,
jholee@yu.ac.kr
** ,

58

Karr Hognestad, Clark, Rusch Rehm

612

20 6 2008. 11

Technology Articles

(2)

2.5 in.(63.5 mm)

(2)

.
Frosch 2.3.1

Karr Mattock

(5) (6)

. 612

. (6)

0.693.31 in.(17.584.1 mm),

, 1.0, 0.5

(609) 2.5 in.(63.5 mm) 3

3.31 in.(84.1 mm)
,
.
2.2.3 Z (ACI 318-71)
1971 ACI
4)

318 Code Gergely- Lutz

. Gergely-Lutz
(2) (3)
, (4)
.
(3) ,
( )
.

(5)

(6)

, (5) (6)

. Frosch
2.3.1
.
2.2.5 ACI 318-99/05
ACI 318 Frosch
, (7) (8)
1999 ACI 318 Code6)

(3)

(4)

ACI 318 (4) 1.2

. () 0.016 in.
(0.41 mm) () 0.013 in.(0.33 mm)

(7)
(8)

2005 ACI 318 Code7) 2002

175 kips/in.(30 MN/m) 145

kips/in.(25 MN/m) .

1999 1971

(7) (8) (9) (10) .

ACI 318 Code .

2.2.4 Frosch
5)

Frosch 1999 Gergely-Lutz

20 6 2008. 11

(9)
(10)

59

Technology Articles

pe

0.6( 60 ksi
Grade 60 36 ksi) 2005
ACI 318 Code 2/3(Grade 60
40 ksi) .
.
2.3
2.3.1 Frosch
5)

2.2.4 Frosch ,
Gergely-Lutz ,


,
.
(11)
.
, (12) .

1. 5)

,
, 1.0,
1.5, 2.0 .
2.0
(13) .

(11)

(12)

(13)

Frosch5) Gergely-Lutz
ASTM A 306
(Rusch Rehm )

339 .
Frosch Gergely-Lutz

2. 5)

5)

< 1, 2> .

< 1>

Frosch Gergely-Lutz

Frosch Gergely-Lutz

. < 1, 2>

< 2>

60

20 6 2008. 11

Technology Articles

2.3.2 CEB-FIP

.
8)

9)

CEB-FIP Model Code 90

Eurocode-2

(permanent load) , (14)

, CEB-FIP Model Code 78

.
2.4

(14)

, (14)
.

, . ,

, ,
.

, (14)

Gergely Lutz

. (14) (15) ,

(15) (16) .

. ,

(15)

(16)

(17)

.

,

(18)

(17) (steady state),

(first cracking state)

, (14)

. , (16) (17)
,
28 (18) .
4.3 . , 4.3
V CEB-FIP Model
Code 90 , (16) (17)

.
, ,
.
Frosch (11)
, CEB-FIP Model
Code 90 (14)
,

.
CEB-FIP

. , Frosch

, .
Frosch CEB-FIP
(tension stiffening effect)
,
.

,
,
.

(tension stiffening effect)

20 6 2008. 11

61

Technology Articles

pe
3.

3.1

1983 1988

. ACI 318

, ,

, 0.400.41 mm(, )

31,000 kgf/cm() 31,250 kgf/cm(),

. (2007)

0.310.33 mm(, ) 24,000 kgf/cm()

25,850 kgf/cm() .

. , 6.3.3

1988

. 1996

, . ,

4 ,

V(

) .

, Gergely-Lutz

4.2 6( )

. 1999
10)

(20) (21)

3.2

( 6.3.3(4)).

1999 10)
.
(19) Gergely-Lutz
.
, (
0.4 mm, 0.3 mm) .


(19)

,
.

(20)
(21)

2003
11)

0.1 mm 0.2 mm .

, 2/3 .
(2007) (20) (21)
0.3 mm

4. (2007)

, .

4.1

< 3> . < 3>

10

1/3 133 MPa , Frosch

SD400 2/3 267 MPa, 1/2 200 MPa,

62

20 6 2008. 11

Technology Articles

1. (2007) (mm)

0.4 mm
0.006

0.3 mm
0.005

0.3 mm
0.004

0.3 mm
0.0035

0.2 mm
0.005

0.2 mm
0.004

(mm)

2.
(mm)

(mm)

0.25

0.20

0.20

0.15

(1)

(2)

(1) ()
(2)

.
,
.
(22) . ,
,
,
3.

,
2 .

(20) (21) (D25

) .

(22)

3
Frosch 0.30.4 mm

(22) , (first cracking

(< 1> )

state) (steady state)

, .

. (first cracking)

, (steady

2/3 ,

state cracking)

.
4.3 V
V

. (23)
, (23) .

(23)

< 1>
< 2> .

28 (24)

20 6 2008. 11

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Technology Articles

pe

(25) ,

3.

2 3 (26) .

(24)
(25)

0.6

1.8

0.6

1.8

0.6

1.35

0.38

1.8

(26)

(25) (, )
. V
, ()

< 3> .

(31)

(32)

,
2 (27)

(22) , (33)

(28) . (28)

. ,

(23), (32), (34) , (

, (34) .

(27)

.
, < 3> .

(28)

(23) ,
(29) .

, (30)

(33)

(34)

4.4 6 V

(2007) 6

, ,

V . 6

. (23)

1.0 .

, 0.30.4 mm

(29)
(30)

. V < 4>
,

.

(23)

(2007) 4 6

(31) , (23)

(32) . ,

, 6 V

64

20 6 2008. 11

Technology Articles

4. 6 V
V

()

( )

0.30.4 mm

0.30.4 mm

,
,

()
()

, =300 kN-m
, =200 kN-m

[ 1] 75
(1)
()
2
mm , mm

mm

MPa

5. V
12)

CEB-FIP textbook
(2007) V ,
. , (1) 75

, (2) 75

, () 500 kN-m

, (3) 75 20 %
() 340 kN-m
. ,

,
.
:
T , D13 U ,

()

=27 MPa, 4-D32 ,

=400 MPa,
/ 0.4, 120 mm,
0.45,
5 %, 1 ,
350 kg/m3
7 ,
14 ,
16 C,
(RH) 60 %,

20 6 2008. 11

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Technology Articles

(pe
) ( )

: 1 ,

()

1 ,

MPa
, MPa
[ 2] (4), 2 ,

(2)
1 ,

kN-m

4
mm, mm

MPa

(),

66

20 6 2008. 11

Technology Articles

[ 2] 75 , ()
500 kN-m
( )

MPa

(1)

(7)

MPa

MPa



MPa

MPa

mm

mm2

MPa
4-D32 : mm2, mm

(8)

(2) ()

kN-m

2
N/mm
2

N/mm
(3) 2

2
, mm

,
, mm
4

2 , mm ,

(4) 2
,
, mm
4
2 , mm

(9)
,

mm

() ,

(5)

, mm

kN-m

(6)

kN-m ( )

20 6 2008. 11

[ 1] (2),



mm

67

Technology Articles

pe 3] 75 20 % ()
[

340 kN-m
( )

(1)

MPa

MPa
MPa

(7)

MPa

MPa

[ 1] (1),

mm

MPa

mm2

MPa

(8)

4-D32 : mm2, mm

(2) ()

N/mm2

kN-m

2
N/mm

(3) 2

(9)
2

, mm

mm

, mm
2 , mm ,

(4) 2

,
, mm
2 , mm4

() ,

(5)

, mm

kN-m

[ 1] (2),

(6)

kN-m ( )

68

mm

20 6 2008. 11

Technology Articles

Crack Width (mm)

0.30

(2007) V

0.25

0.20

. ,

0.15

(), (), ( ),
App.V (Long term)

0.10

App.V (short term)

Gergely-Lutz

0.05
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Bending Moment (kN-m)

(), (), (
), (), (), (
), (), ()
.

4.

[ 2] ,

1. , , 2007.

2. Kaar, P. H. and Mattock, A. H., High-Strength Bars as

Concrete Reinforcement, Part 4: Control of Cracking, Journal,

. [ 3]

PCA Research and Development Laboratories, Vol. 5, No. 1, Jan.

, .
< 4>
, (2007) V
, Gergely-Lutz
.
< 4> ,

. ,

1963, pp. 1538.

3. Gergely, P. and Lutz, L. A., Maximum Crack Width in

Reinforced Concrete Flexural Members, Causes, Mechanism,

and Control of Cracking in Concrete, SP-20, American Concrete
Institute, Detroit, MI., 1968, pp. 87117.

4. ACI Committee 318, Building Code Requirements for

Reinforced Concrete(ACI 318-71), American Concrete

Institute, Detroit, MI., 1971. 78 pp.
5. Frosch, R. J., Another Look at Cracking and Crack Control in

, , ,

Reinforced Concrete, ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 96, No. 3,

, ,

May-June, 1999, pp 437442.

6. ACI Committee 318, Building Code Requirements for

Structural Concrete (318-99) and Commentary(318R-99),

American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI., 1999.

7. ACI Committee 318, Building Code Requirements for

6.

Structural Concrete(318-05) and Commentary(318R-05),

American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI., 2005.

(2007) 6
V
. 6 V
, V

8. CEB-FIP Model Code 1990, Bullertin D'Information No. 213-214,

Lausanne, May 1993.
9. CEN, EN 2004, Eurocode 2: Design of Concrete Structures,
European Committee for Standardization, 2004.

. ,

10. , , 1999.

, , , , ,

11. , , 2003.

12. FIB, Structural Concrete-Textbook on Behavior, Design

and Performance, Updated knowledge of the CEB/FIP

Model Code 1990, Vol. 2, Sprint-Druck, Stuttgart, July 1999.

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