Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Competitive or
Complementary?
Mohamed K. Nezami, Ph.D., KI4CUA
Princess Sumaya University for Technology
Amman , Jordan
DRAFT
E-mail: mnezami@psut.edu.jo
Ph. 0777-38390
Source [ ]
Presentation Outline
Legacy Wireless Networks (1st, 2nd, 2.5, and 3rd
Generation).
Formation of the Fourth Generation Wireless Networks.
Emerging Wireless Broad Band Access Networks.
WiMax & 3G.
IP multimedia subsystem (IMS).
Convergence, interoperability, and coexistence.
A look at future 4G Wireless Networks.
DRAFT
Source [ ]
Abstract
DRAFT
Source [ ]
Emerging Applications
Dead !
GSM
1G
GPRS/EDGE
UMTS/WiMax
3G
2G
Video Streaming
Video
Conference
(High quality)
384 2,000
Still
Imaging
Audio Streaming
144
Text Messaging
128
Video on
Demand:
Sports, News
Weather
Video
Conference
(Lower quality)
Mobile TV
Image
Video Surveillance,
Video Mail, Travel
Voice
64
Electronic
Newspaper
Voice
Mail
DRAFT
Fax
JPEG
Still Photos
Electronic
Publishing
32
Remote
Medical
Service
(Medical
image)
Karaoke
E-Commerce
Mobile
Radio
9.6
Telephone
(Voice)
Data
Weather, Traffic, News,
Sports, Stock updates
Audio
Voice-driven Web Pages
Streaming Audio
Source [ ]
Emerging Applications
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
Emerging Applications
DRAFT
Source [ ]
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
Coverage (Range)
DRAFT
802.11 (WLAN),
802.15 (WPAN),
Wireline
Portable
Low Mobility
High Mobility
802.16 (WMAN).
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
IEEE802.15 (WPAN)
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
802.11n
>100MbPS
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
802.20
10km
100m
3G Cellular
1km
802.16e
2G/2.5G Cellular
Coverage
802.16
HSDPA/
HSUPA
802.16d
802.11
WLAN
DRAFT
10m
Bluetooth
802.15.3a (UWB)
0.1
10
100
Source [ ]
DRAFT
Stationary
802.16e
802.15.3a
(UWB)
802.16d
802.11 WLAN
802.15 WPAN
(Bluetooth)
0.1
HSDPA
3G Cellular
Mobility
Nomadic
2G/2.5G Cellular
802.20
Vehicular
802.16
100
Source [ ]
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
Wireline
1 Gbps
100 Mbps
1 Mbps
10 kbps
ISDN
POTS
DRAFT
100 kbps
Fiber
VDSL2
ADSL, ADSL2,
ADSL2+
10 Mbps
WLAN,
WiMax
HSD
P
A
UMT
S
150-250
Km/hr
EDGE+GPRS
GSM+GPRS
Mobility
Source [ ]
DRAFT
Source [ ]
WCDMA=UMTS=IMT2000=3G
Source [ ]
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
Wi-Fi
Mature technology
but limited coverage
WiMAX
Larger coverage
but limited mobility
DRAFT
Mobile-Fi
Promises everything
3G/HSDPA
Full mobility
but lower speed
4G
Source [ ]
FDM
OFDM
DRAFT
Source [ ]
10
Principle of WiMax
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
Bandwidth
802.11
WiFi
802.16
WiMAX
802.20
Mobile-FI
UMTS
3G R99
Share up to 70 Mbps
DRAFT
Range (LOS)
Range (NLOS)
100 meters
30 meters
30 50 km
2 - 5 km (07)
3 8 km
Coverage is overlaid
on wireless
infrastructure
Mobility
Portable
Full mobility
Full mobility
Frequency/
Spectrum
<3.5 GHz
Existing wireless
spectrum
Licensing
Unlicensed
Both
Licensed
Licensed
Standardization
802.11a, b and g
standardized
802.20 in
development
Part of GSM
standard
Availability
In market today
Products 2H05
Standards coming
Product late 06
CW in 6+ cities
Backers
Industry-wide
Cisco, Motorola,
Qualcom and
Flarion
GSM Wireless
Industry
Source [ ]
11
DRAFT
BlueTooth
802.11a/b/g
WiFi
802.11n
WWiSE
TGnSync
802.16a
WiMax
802.16e
WiMax
Mobile
2G, 2.5G,
3G
Range
<10m
100m
100m
50 km
< 5 km
< 10K
Status
Mature
Widely
deployed
emerging
Std.
Pre-std.
mature
Freq.
2.4
Ghz
2.4 Ghz
2-11
Ghz
2-6
Ghz
869894 Mhz
Speeds
Low kbps
Very high,
11-55 Mbps
Very high,
100 Mbps
Medhigh, 110
Mbps
Medhigh, ~1
Mbps
Low-high,
kbps Mbps
App.
Phone
Laptop
PDA
PC
Local Area
Network,
laptop, PDA
Local
Area
Network,
laptop,
PDA
Metro
B-band
Metro
Mobile
Internet
Cellular
Source [ ]
802.11b (WLAN)
Frequenza di
lavoro
2.4-2.4835GHz
Raggio
<100m
Bit Rate
Fino a 1 Mbps
Potenza
Scalabilit
QoS
802.11a/g (WLAN)
802.11a 2.4 GHz 802.11b,g
Unlicensed
< 100m
Fino a 11.5Mbps
54Mbps di picco
<100mW
1W-3W
5 GHz
802.20 (MobileFi)
WCDMA (UMTS)
DRAFT
TBD
500mW
125mW-2W
Allo studio
QoS garantita
Source [ ]
12
DRAFT
802.15.1
(Bluetooth
1.1)
802.11a/g
(WLAN)
802.16a
(WiMAX)
802.16e
(WiMAX)
802.20
Comments
Frequency
2.4 GHz
ISM band
5 GHz 802.11a
2.4 GHz 802.11b,g
Unlicensed
2-11 GHz
Licensed/Unlice
nsed
2-6 GHz
Licensed bands ( < 6
GHz)
802.16e is a mobility
adjunct to high-data rate
fixed service, symmetric
data with local/Regional
mobility. Vehicular speeds
of 120-150 km/h
Range
Up to 10m
Short-range,
NLOS Piconet
Sub 100m
Up to 50km,
Avg. cell size: 69km,
NLOS, optional
STC
Metropolitan Area
Access, NLOS,
Local/Regional
roaming support and
deployable in existing
16a footprint
Metropolitan Area
Access, > 15 kms,
NLOS, ubiquitous
MAN, global mobility
and roaming
Typical cellular?
Bit Rate
Up to 1 Mbit/s
Peak 54 Mb/s
Up to 74.7
Mbit/s in 20
MHz channels
Power
< 30mA
< 350mA
Scalability
Piconet with
master and up to
7 slaves. Uses
79, 1 MHz
Channels for
frequency
hopping
Channel BW is 20
MHz wide and cell
planning is
constrained
QoS
M.K.
Uses basic
No QoS support.
Round-robin
802.11e working to
Scheduler or
standardize
custom-built
Nezami,
Ph.D./2007
schedulers
TBD
TBD
TBD
Flexible ch. BW
to accommodate
license &
license-exempt
bands
Easy cell
planning
Channel BW is 1.25
MHz (2x1.25 MHz
paired FDD, 2.5
MHz unpaired TDD),
Typically < 5 MHz
802.16a limited by
available spectrum (150
MHz in 2.5 GHz, 12 MHz in
2.1 GHz)
802.16 has large blocks on
the order of 1 GHz+
Channelization and
control for multimedia
services with QoS
Under Study!
Source
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
13
Spectrum Allocation
Providing affordable coverage is crucial in wireless telecommunications
Lower frequencies are best for lower coast circuits
WCDMA
2.1
TD-SCDMA
2.1
GSM
900
CDMA
1.7
CDMA
800
GSM
1.8
CDMA
450
1GHz
802.15.1
Bluetooth
2.4
CDMA
1.9
802.11 b, g
Wi-Fi
2.4
2GHz
DRAFT
cdma2000
450, 800, 1.7, 1.9, 2.1
802.15.3a
UWB
3.1-10.6
802.16
LMDS
28-29
802.11 a, e
Wi-Fi
5.0
5GHz
29GHz
11GHz
802.16a, e 802.16a, e
WiMAX
WiMAX
5.8
2-11
Licensed
Unlicensed
Licensed &
Unlicensed
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
14
2.5, 3.5,
5.8 GHz
DRAFT
2.5, 3.5,
5.8 GHz
Expect
ExpectWiMAX
WiMAXdeployments
deployments
Also
Alsoatat~~700
700MHz
MHz
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
Favored frequencies
2.3 GHz - 2.5 GHz : Mobile services
3.5 GHz : Fixed services
DRAFT
700MHz ???
Source: IDATE
Source [ ]
15
WiMax Spectrum
Licensed
Licensed
License
Exempt
2.5 GHz
3.5 GHz
5.8 GHz
Mobile
Fixed / Nomadic
(mobile)
Fixed / Nomadic
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
Evolutions of Current
Standards Toward 3G
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
16
1998
IS-95A
IS-95B
IS-2000
(cdma2000 1x)
DRAFT
GSM
1997
2000
2003
IS-856
Rev 0
(1xEV-DO)
Standards Completion
Dates (or expected
completion dates) shown
in RED
1989
IS-2000
Rev C
(1xEV-DV)
IS-2000
Rev A
1999
Future
Evolution
Evolved 3G
Initial 3G
IS-2000 *
Rev D
(1xEV-DV)
2004
2005
2006
IS-856
Rev B
(1xEV-DO)
IS-856
Rev A
(1xEV-DO)
2007
IS-856
Rev C
(1xEV-DO)
IS-1006-A
IS-1006
(BCMCS) (EBCMCS)
R99
(UMTS)
Rel5
(HSDPA)
1999
2002
Rel6
(E-DCH,
MBMS)
2008+
Rel7
(Enhanced
HSDPA)
Rel8
HSPA+?
LTE?
1998
Rel97 Rel98
(GPRS) (AMR)
2006
2005
R99
Jordan
2007 Ph.D./2007(EDGE)
M.K. In
Nezami,
Rel 6
(SAIC)
2007
Rel7
(GERAN
Source
[]
Enhancements
)
2003~2004
2Mbps/2Mbps
2005~2006
2Mbps/14.4Mbps
30Mbps
WCDMA(R5)
HSDPA
WCDMA(R6)
HSUPA
WCDMA
Cellular
Based
(3GPP,
3GPP2)
153kbps/
307kbps
EV-DO
153kbps/2.4Mbps
1.8Mbps/3.1Mbps
EV-DO
Rev. A
cdma2000 1x
1.8Mbps/4.9Mbps*
100Mbps
802.11n
DRAFT
11Mbps
54Mbps
802.11b
802.11a/g
Internet
Based
(IEEE)
EV-DO
Rev. B
3G LTE
HSOPA
EV-DO
Rev. C
4G
6Mbps/18.4Mbps
100Mbps
WiBro
802.20
75Mbps(Fixed)
802.16a/b/d
2008~2010
Harmonization
802.16e
Source [ ]
17
WLAN
WLAN
WCDMA
WCDMA
GSM
GSM
384kbps - 2 Mbps
1xRTT
1xRTT
3.1 Mbps
144 kbps
DRAFT
Bluetooth
Bluetooth
1.1
1.1
802.11g
802.11g
1xEV-DV
1xEV-DV
1xEV-DO
1xEV-DO
802.20
802.20
WiMAX
WiMAX
2-155 Mbps
At 10-60GHz
802.16-2004
802.16-2004
(802.16REVd)
(802.16REVd)
54 Mbps
At 2,4 GHz
WRAN
WRAN
80.22
80.22
802.16e
802.16e
2-75 Mbps
18 Mbps?
100+ Mbps
802.11a
802.11a
54 Mbps
At 5GHz
Bluetooth
Bluetooth 2.0
2.0
EDR
EDR
Bluetooth
Bluetooth
1.2
1.2
2,1 Mbps
1 Mbps
802.15.1
802.15.1
Zigbee
Zigbee
Zigbee
Zigbee ++
802.15.4
802.15.4 250 Kbps
1 Mbps
UWB
UWB
802.15.3a
802.15.3a
NG
NG UWB
UWB
100 Mbps+
2005
2005
Cognitive
Cognitive
Radio
Radio
2-4 Mbps?
802.11n
802.11n
WiFi5
WiFi5
721 kbps
2-75 Mbps?
MobileFi
MobileFi
2.4 Mbps
WLL
WLL
11 Mbps
At 2,4 GHz
HSPDA
HSPDA
(UMTSR5)
(UMTSR5) 8-10 Mbps?
384 kbps
EDGE
EDGE
CDMA
CDMA2000
2000
802.16-2001
802.16-2001
802.11b
802.11b
3,5G
3,5G B3G
B3G 4G
4G
(UMTS)
(UMTS)
GPRS
GPRS
115 kbps
AMPS
AMPS
Analog
Analog
WiFi
WiFi
WPAN
WPAN
2G
2G -- 2,5G
2,5G -- 2,75G
2,75G 3G
3G
TACS
TACS
Analog
Analog
BWA
BWA
WWAN
WWAN
1G
1G
2006
2006
480 Mbps
2007+
2007+
Source
[]
iDEN Evolutions
world
GSM
Japan
PDC
U.S.
iDEN
GPRS
EDGE
W-CDMA
HSPDA
AT
&T
NTT DoCoMo
U.S.
DRAFT
U.S./Asia
IS-136
IS-95A
2G
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
iDEN
packet data
Jordan
Xpress
Is dead!
a
re
Ko
IS-95B
2.5G
cdma2000
3G
1xEV-DV
(1XTREME)
1xEV-DO
(HDR)
Source [ ]
18
I-CSCF
BGCF
MGCF
Other IMS
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
BTS BSC/MSC
SGW
IMS-MGW
PDSN
PSTN
DRAFT
MRF
RAN Domain
IMS Domain
Source [ ]
Early 3G deployment
3GPP
WCDMA
HSDPA
HSUPA
LTE
Source [ ]
19
kbits/sec
10000
1000
UL
DL
100
10
1
DRAFT
GPRS
EDGE
WCDMA
HSPA
HSPA+
LTE
Technology
Source [ ]
For the access network it was agreed to get rid of the RNC which
minimized the number of nodes
3GPP
WCDMA
HSDPA
HSUPA
LTE
Source [ ]
20
Source [ ]
Lenovo T60
Acer 5650
Lenovo X60
DRAFT
Cat 12 HSDPA Laptop
UMTS 2100
Quadband GSM
Source [ ]
21
Cheaper.
Lower Battery consumption
Source [ ]
WiFi/WiMax
Host
Subscriber
Server (HSS)
Emergency
Alert System
(EAS)
IP Multimedia Subsystem
Access Point
Call Session
Control
Function
(CSCF)
Site Router
Base Transceiver
Station (BTS)
Base Station
Controller (BSC)
DRAFT
Mobile
Switching
Center (MSC)
Transit
Switching
Center (TSC)
PSTN/
ISDN
Media
Gateway
Serving GPRS
Support Node
(SGSN)
Base Transceiver
Station (BTS)
Radio Network
Controller (RNC)
Media
Resource
Function (MRF)
Gateway
GSN
Intranets/
Internet
Multimedia
Gateway
WLAN Access
Server
UTRAN (WCDMA)
M.K. Nezami,
Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
22
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
23
WiMax
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
WiMAX
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
24
WiMAX Applications
Broadband Internet
Multimedia
IP multimedia subsystem (IMS)
Cellular Alternative
Other emerging data applications
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
DRAFT
Support IP by default
VoIP
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
25
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
Source [ ]
26
802.16(2004) :
DRAFT
2~11/10 66GHz.
line of sight(LOS)
point to multipoint topology
FDD/TDD Link
QoS
120Mbit/son each 25MHz channel.(64QAM)
Single Carrier
Fixed
max 50Km Radius
Source [ ]
DRAFT
Source [ ]
27
WiBro (Korea)
2.3GHz Licenced Band
OFDMA PHY
60Km/h
Hard HandoverNLOS
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
DRAFT
Developing countries
Rural areas (DSLAMs does not make sense)
backhaul for WiFi access points or potentially for cellular
networks,
Can be used to provide much higher data rates and
therefore be used as a T-1 replacement option for highvalue corporate subscribers.
Wireless backhaul in a Wi-Fi network.
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
28
Source [ ]
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
29
IEEE 802.16-2004
Licensed
The licensed spectrum is found at 700MHz, 2.3GHz,
2.5GHz and 3.5GHz, with the latter two
frequency bands currently receiving the most
attention.
Unlicensed
In most markets, the unlicensed spectrum that could
be used for WiMAX is 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz.
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
Broadband Market
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
30
Broadband Market
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
DSL complement
DSL is not available, e.g. poor copper infrastructure
DSL OPEX too high, e.g. low population density
Central Office is too far away for DSL
CLEC bypassing incumbent
802.16
DSL competition
If DSL is available, hard to beat
DRAFT
Source [ ]
31
ADSL2/ADSL2+/VDSL2 Facts
>100
VDSL2
28
13
ADSL2+
ADSL
ADSL
Basis
Basis for
for the
the first
first commercial
commercial solution
solution
ADSL2
ADSL2
Boosts
Boosts performance:13
performance:13 Mbps
Mbps // 33 Mbps
Mbps (DS/US)
(DS/US)
provides
provides service
service over
over longer
longer loop
loop lengths
lengths
Approx.
Approx. 500
500 m
m more
more compared
compared with
with G992.1
G992.1
Annex
Annex LL even
even more
more on
on long
long loop
loop lengths
lengths
ADSL2+
ADSL2+
Boosts
Boosts performance
performance even
even more
more
Up
Up to
to 28
28 Mbps
Mbps // 33 Mbps
Mbps (DS/US)
(DS/US)
ADSL2+
ADSL2+ relevant
relevant for
for loop
loop lengths
lengths up
up to
to 22 km
km
VDSL2
VDSL2
Superior
Superior within
within 1500m
1500m range
range
ITU
ITU standard
standard from
from May
May 2005
2005
DRAFT
ADSL2
8
ADSL
1 Km
2 Km
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
3 Km
4 Km
5 Km
6 Km
7 Km
Length, Km
Source [ ]
ADSL2/ADSL2+/VDSL2 Facts
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
32
DRAFT
a cell-phone tower
Source [ ]
WiMAX Vision
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
33
WiMAX Vision
Metro Govt
WiFi Hotzone
Urban
DSL/T1
Replacement
WiFi
04
6-20
802.1
WiFi
WiFi
04
802.16-20
WiFi
WiFi
04
- 20
.16
2
0
8
WiFi
WiFi
802
.16e
WCDM
A
Rural
WCDM 802.
16e
A
DRAFT
Rural
Rural
Broadband
Rural
WCDM
Cellular
Operator Data
Overlay
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
WiMAX Vision
BROADBAND WIRELESS ACCESS
802.16/a
Backhaul
WiFi
802.16
LOS to fixed
outdoor
antenna
802.16a
DSL to homes
and business
DRAFT
NLOS to fixed
outdoor
antenna
802.16e
NLOS to MSS
(laptop/PDA..
)
802.16a
WiFi
NLOS to
fixed Indoor
antenna
MSS: Mobile Subscriber Station; LOS: Line of Sight; NLOS: Non Line of Sight
Source [ ]
34
WiMAX Vision
WiWi-Fi
Nomadic
Broadband
Broadband
Access
for Enterprise
complementary to
3G, EDGE & WiFi
802.16-2004
802.16-e
Broadband Access
for Public hotspots
802.16-2004
WiWi-Fi
Broadband
Access @ Home
DRAFT
complementary
to DSL & Cable
802.16-2004
WiFi
*Other brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Source [ ]
WiMAX Vision
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
35
WiMAX Vision
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
WiMAX Vision
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
36
WiMAX Vision
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
WiMAX Vision
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
37
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
Migration of WiMAX
Data Rate
Standard
Maturing
Standard
Maturing
Fixed WiMAX
IEEE 802.16d
2005
DRAFT
Portable WiMAX
Nomadic WiMAX
IEEE 802.16d/e
2006?
Mobile WiMAX
IEEE 802.16e
2007?
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Mobility
Source [ ]
38
Mobile WiMAX
DRAFT
IEEE 802.16e
2-3km coverage
High speed hand over
(< 50ms latencies)
Ensures performance at
vehicular speeds greater
than >120km/h
< 30Mbps for downlink
< 15Mbps for uplink
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
WiMAX Mobile
802.16e
Usage: Long-distance mobile
wireless broadband
Devices: PC Cards, Notebooks
and future handsets
Frequencies: 2.5GHz
Description: Wireless connections
to laptops, PDAs and handsets
when outside of Wi-Fi hotspot
coverage
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
39
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
40
802.16e
HSDPA
DRAFT
Data Rate
75 Mbps/20MHz
15 Mbps/5MHz
14.4Mbps/5MHz
Cell Radius
5 km
5 km
2 km
Mobility
Portable
Up to 100 km/hr
Up to 120 km/hr
Freq. Allocation
2~11GHz
2~6GHz
1.9~2.2GHz
3 bps/Hz
2.9 bps/Hz
Access Tech.
OFDM
OFDM/OFDMA
CDMA
Modulation
BPSK, QPSK,
16QAM, 64QAM
BPSK, QPSK,
16QAM, 64QAM
BPSK, QPSK,
16QAM
Source [ ]
IEEE 802.16-2004
IEEE 802.16e
WiBro
DRAFT
Frequency
Range
2 GHz to 66GHz
2 GHz-11GHz
Modulation
Multiple Access
Duplex
TDD/FDD
TDD/FDD
TDD
Sample
Frequency
5 MHz, 10MHz
10 MHz
Mobility
100 km/h
100 km/h
Guard Interval
1/8
Source [ ]
41
DRAFT
Source [ ]
WiMAX Aspect
DRAFT
Source [ ]
42
Concluding Remarks
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
Concluding Remarks
DRAFT
Source [ ]
43
Concluding Remarks
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
Concluding Remarks
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
44
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
Fixed broadband
Mobile broadband
Mobile operators with a 3G
network: provide increased capacity
for data users. No need for extra
capacity in the next few years
(or easier to add capacity to existing
networks)
DRAFT
New entrants, ISPs, IXCs, national carriers: facilities-based approach, offer
fixed and mobile services on own infrastructrure. Significant funding required
Source [ ]
45
DRAFT
Source [ ]
Source [ ]
DRAFT
46
IMS Architecture
Service Network
User / Session
Mgmt
Applications
Control
Charging
IMS
Application
Application
Application
IMS
TeS
Telephony
Softswitch
Connectivity
PSTN
Mobile
Softswitch
MGW
BRAS
Access
PLMN
IP Backbone
MGW
Fixed Broadband
Access
GGSN
AN
2G/3G
DRAFT
WLAN
RNC
BSC
Source [ ]
What is IMS?
DRAFT
Source [ ]
47
DRAFT
Source [ ]
DRAFT
Source [ ]
48
Source [ ]
IMS network
Source [ ]
49
DRAFT
IMS
OFDMA, IP core
MIMO
Source [ ]
IEEE802.20
Mobile-Fi
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
50
http://www.ieee802.org/20/
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
Source [ ]
51
DRAFT
Source [ ]
DRAFT
Source [ ]
52
Source [ ]
Source [ ]
53
Hybrid architectures covering Circuit and Packet signaling and inter-working are
complex and do not provide all of the Integration benefits.
New QoS definitions are needed for Lossy Real Time Services .
Current Wireless WAN, LAN, PAN and xAN standards do not fully meet users
needs.
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
HSPA Rel. 7
42 Mbps
64QAM*, 2x2 MIMO**
Downlink
32 Mbps
64QAM, 2x2 MIMO
HSPA today
14 Mbps
Downlink
WiMAX
HSPA Rel. 7
11.6 Mbps
16QAM, no MIMO
HSPA today
DRAFT
5.8 Mbps
Uplink
7.1 Mbps
Uplink
16QAM, no MIMO
WiMAX
2006
2008
Source [ ]
54
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
Benefits of OFDMA
55
DRAFT
Source [ ]
Source [ ]
DRAFT
56
IEEE802.21
Freedom at last !
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
What is 802.21
DRAFT
Source [ ]
57
Potential R&D
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
Peak of
Inflated
Expectations
Positive
Hype
Negative
Hype
DRAFT
Trough of
Disillusionment
Slope of
Enlightenment
Technology
Trigger
Maturity
Source [ ]
58
China
Europe
IEEE 802.11a, b, g, h, n
IEEE 802.15
IEEE 802.16, a, d, e
IEEE 802.20
IEEE 802.21
UMTS
UMTS enhancements
Research on systems
beyond 3G in FP6
DRAFT
d 3G
prea
)
DMA
0, W C
a200
(cdm
n
Japa deployment of 3G
3G
yond
ts
3G anc em en s tems be G
r3
sy
h
E n earch on s al S upe
s
po
Re oM o pro
C
Do
e-s
Flarion (Fast Low Latency Access with
h wid
ea
Seamless Handoff and OFDM)
Kor luctant witt
e)
06
Arraycomm advanced antenna technology
ivativ
e
st 20
n
R ploym e AX der , A ugu d 3G
and SDMA
iM as 4G
n
de
o
y
(W
e
Navini Networks Advanced beamforming
ted
iBro
ms b
W m onstra n s ys te
technology for range & coverage
de
rc h o
IP Wireless TD-CDMA with IP core network
a
e
s
e
Aperto Networks Fixed Broadband
R
Wireless Access vendor
CJK China, Japan, Korea
Redline Communications Fixed BWA
Cooperation on government level, one
Airspan Fixed BWA
working group on mobile
Alvarion Fixed BWA
Intel Active in 802.16 development and its
communication
Globally
promotion in WiMAX
Cooperation between SDOs
ITU-R Framework
Many activities are on short-range and WLAN
Recommendation
enhancements
Source [ ]
REMON Partners
DRAFT
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
59
Consortium Mission
Source [ ]
Cluster 1
Cluster 2
Cluster 3
PHY &
Smart Ant
Smart MAC
& Protocols
RAN
Optimization
Runcom
Alvarion
Rafael
Celletra
ComSys
Alvarion
Rafael
Runcom
ComSys
Schema
Celletra
Cellcom
Runcom
DEMO
PHY &MIMO
Standards
Standards
Scenario
Simulation
Source [ ]
60
Alvarion
Cellcom
Smart
Ant.
Integrati
on
Celletra
MIMO
OFDM
Comsys
Rafael
DRAFT
Runcom
Schema
Smart
Ant.
Integrati
on
OFDMA MIMO
for
Mobile
Multimo
de
Platform
Smart
MAC for
Mobile
Network Adaptive
Simulato Optimizati
r
on
Source [ ]
DRAFT
Source [ ]
61
DRAFT
Source [ ]
Source [ ]
DRAFT
62
WLAN-3GPP2
STA/UE
Client
MIH
User
AP
3GPP 802.11
802.21
802.21
RAN
SGSN
PDG
GGSN
CoN
MIH
Server
802.11
URA_PCH
Associated
RLLEVENT
LLEVENT
LLEVENT
MIHEVENT
MIHCOMMAND
LLCOMMAND
CELL_DCH
ROUTING AREA UPDATE
LLEVENT
MIHEVENT
DRAFT
MIHCOMMAND
LLCOMMAND
Dissassociated
Routing Area
M.K. Nezami, Ph.D./2007
Source [ ]
63