- 1

CHUYN 1
PHNG TRNH LNG GIC

A. CNG THC LNG GIC CN NH
I. Mt s cng thc lng gic cn nh
1)
2 2 2 2
2 2
1 1
sin x cos x 1;1 tan ;1 cot .
cos sin
x x
x x
+ = + = + =
2)
sin cos 1
tanx ; cot x ; tan
cos sin cot
x x
x
x x x
= = = .
3) Cng thc cng:
sin( ) sin cos cos
cos( ) cos cos sin sin
a b a b asinb
a b a b a b
=
=

4) Cng thc nhn i: sin2x = 2sinxcosx
cos2x = cos
2
x sin
2
x = 2 cos
2
x 1 = 1 - 2 sin
2
x

5) Cng thc h bc:
2 2
1 cos 2 1 cos 2
cos ;sin
2 2
x x
x x
+
= =
6) Cng thc nhn ba:
Sin3x = 3sinx 4sin
3
x; cos3x = 4cos
3
x 3cosx.
7) Cng thc biu din theo tanx:
2
2 2 2
2tan 1 tan 2tan
sin 2 ; cos 2 ; tan 2
1 tan 1 tan 1 tan
x x x
x x x
x x x

= = =
+ +
.
8) Cng thc bin i tch thnh tng:
( )
( )
( )
1
cos cos cos( ) cos( )
2
1
sin sin cos( ) cos( )
2
1
sin cos sin( ) sin( )
2
a b a b a b
a b a b a b
a b a b a b
= + +
= +
= + +

9) Cng thc bin i tng thnh tch:
sin sin 2sin cos
2 2
sin sin 2cos sin
2 2
cos cos 2cos cos
2 2
cos cos 2sin sin
2 2
x y x y
x y
x y x y
x y
x y x y
x y
x y x y
x y
+
+ =
+
=
+
+ =
+
=

- 2


B. MT S DNG BI TP V PHNG TRNH LNG GIC
Dng 1. Phng trnh bc hai.
Bi 1. Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1) 2cosx - 2 = 0 2) 3 tanx 3 = 0
3) 3cot2x + 3 = 0 4) 2 sin3x 1 = 0
5) 2 cosx + sin2x = 0
Bi 2. Gii cc phn trnh sau:
1) 2cos
2
x 3cosx + 1 = 0 2) cos
2
x + sinx + 1 = 0
3) 2cos
2
x + 2 cosx 2 = 0 4) cos2x 5sinx + 6 = 0
5) cos2x + 3cosx + 4 = 0 6) 4cos
2
x - 4 3 cosx + 3 = 0
7) 2sin
2
x cosx +
7
2
= 0 8) 2sin
2
x 7sinx + 3 = 0
9) 2sin
2
x + 5cosx = 5.
Bi 3. Gii cc phng trnh:
1) 2sin
2
x - cos
2
x - 4sinx + 2 = 0 3) 9cos
2
x - 5sin
2
x - 5cosx + 4 = 0
3) 5sinx(sinx - 1) - cos
2
x = 3 4) cos2x + sin
2
x + 2cosx + 1 = 0
5) 3cos2x + 2(1 + 2 + sinx)sinx (3 + 2 ) = 0
6) tan
2
x + ( 3 - 1)tanx 3 = 0 7)
3
3cot 3
2
sin
x
x
= +
8)
2 2
4sin 2 6sin 9 3cos 2
0
cos
x x x
x
+
=
9)
cos (cos 2sin ) 3sin (sin 2)
1
sin2 1
x x x x x
x
+ + +
=

.
Dng 2. Phng trnh bc nht i vi sinx v cosx
Bi 1. Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1) 4sinx 3cosx = 2 2) sinx - 3 cosx = 1
3) 3 sin3x + cos3x = 1 4) sin4x + 3 cos4x = 2
5) 5cos2x 12cos2x = 13 6) 3sinx + 4cosx = 5
Bi 2. Gii cc phng trnh:
1) 3cos3 sin3 2 x x + = 2)
3
3sin3 3cos9 1 4sin 3 x x x = +
3) cos7 cos5 3sin2 1 sin7 sin5 x x x x x = 4) cos7 3sin7 2 x x =
5) 2 2(sin cos )cos 3 cos 2 x x x x + = +
Dng 3. Phng trnh ng cp bc hai i vi sin v csin.
1) sin2x + 2sinxcosx + 3cos2x - 3 = 0 2) sin2x 3sinxcosx + 1 = 0.
3) 4 3 sinxcosx + 4cos2x = 2sin2x +
5
2
.
4)
5
2
3sin (3 ) 2sin( ) cos( )
2 2
x x x

+ + +
3
2
5sin ( ) 0
2
x

+ = .
5) a)
1
3sin cos
cos
x x
x
+ = ; b)
1
4sin 6cos
cos
x x
x
+ = .
6) cos2x 3sinxcosx 2sin2x 1 = 0 7) 6sin2x + sinxcosx cos2x = 2.
8) sin2x + 2sinxcosx - 2cos2x = 0 9) 4sin2x + sinxcosx + 3cos2x - 3 = 0.
- 3

10)
2 2
sin x - 4 3sinxcosx 5cos x = 5 + .
Dng 4. Phng trnh i xng i vi sinx v cosx:
Bi 1. Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1) (2 2) + (sinx + cosx) 2sinxcosx = 2 2 + 1
2) 6(sinx cosx) sinxcosx = 6
3) 3(sinx + cosx) + 2sinxcosx + 3 = 0
4) sinx cosx + 4sinxcosx + 1 = 0
5) sin2x 12(sinx cosx) + 12 = 0
Bi 2. Gii cc phng trnh:
1) 2 (sinx + cosx) - sinxcosx = 1.
2) (1 sinxcosx)(sinx + cosx) =
2
2
.
3)
1 1 10
cos sin
cos sin 3
x x
x x
+ + + = .
4) sin
3
x + cos
3
x =
2
2
.
5) sinx cosx + 7sin2x = 1.
6) (1 2)(sin cos ) 2sin cos 1 2 x x x x + + = + .
7) sin2 2sin( ) 1
4
x x

+ = .
8) sin cos 4sin 2 1 x x x + = .
9) 1 + tgx = 2 2 sinx.
10) sinxcosx + 2sinx + 2cosx = 2.
11) 2sin2x 2(sinx + cosx) +1 = 0.
- 4

C. BI TP T LUYN
Bi 1. Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1) sin3x =
1
2
11) sin(2x - 3) = sin(x + 1)
2) cos2x = -
2
2
12) tan(3x + 2) + cot2x = 0
3) tan(x + 60
o
) = - 3 13) sin3x = cos4x
4) cot 5
7
x
| |

|
\
=
1
3
14) tan3x.tanx = 1
5) sin2x = sin 3
4
x
| |
+
|
\
15) sin(2x + 50
o
) = cos(x + 120
o
)
6) tan 2
3
x
| |
+
|
\
= tan 3
6
x
| |

|
\
16) 3 - 2sin2x = 0
7) cos(3x + 20
o
) = sin(40
o
- x) 17) 2cos
3 4
x | |
+
|
\
- 3 = 0
8) tan
4
x
| |
+
|
\
= - cot 2
3
x
| |

|
\
18) 3tan
2
20
3
o
x | |

|
\
+ 3 = 0
9) sin(2x - 10
o
) =
1
2
vi -120
o
< x < 90
o
19) 2sinx - 2 sin2x = 0
10) cos(2x + 1) =
2
2
vi - < x < 20) 8cos
3
x - 1 = 0
Bi 2. Gii cc phng trnh:
1) sin
2
x =
1
2
11) sin
2
x + sin
2
2x = sin
2
3x
2) cos
2
3x = 1 12) sin
( )
2cos 2
4
x x
| |
+
|
\
tan2x = 0
3) sin
4
x + cos
4
x =
1
2
13) (2sinx + 1)
2
- (2sinx + 1)(sinx -
3
2
) =
0
4) sinx + cosx = 1 14) sinx + sin2x + sin3x = 0
5) cosx.cos3x = cos5x.cos7x 15) cosx + cos2x + cos3x + cos4x = 0
6) cos2x.cos5x = cos7x 16) 1 + sinx + cos3x = cosx + sin2x +
cos2x
7) sin3x.cos7x = sin13x.cos17x 17) cos7x + sin
2
2x = cos
2
2x - cosx
8) sin4x.sin3x = cosx 18) sinx + sin2x + sin3x = 1 + cosx + cos2x
9) 1 + 2cosx + cos2x = 0 19) sin3x.sin5x = sin11x.sin13x
10) cosx + cos2x + cos3x = 0 20) cosx - cos2x + cos3x =
1
2

Bi 3. Gii cc phng trnh:
1) 2sin
2
x - 3sinx + 1 = 0 2) 4sin
2
x + 4cosx - 1 = 0
- 5

3) tan 2
6
x
| |
+
|
\
+ 2cot 2
6
x
| |
+
|
\
- 3 = 0 4)
2
2
+ (3 - 3)cot2x - 3 - 3 = 0
sin 2x

5) cot
2
x - 4cotx + 3 = 0 6) cos
2
2x + sin2x + 1 = 0
7) sin
2
2x - 2cos
2
x +
3
4
= 0 8) 4cos
2
x - 2( 3 - 1)cosx + 3 = 0
9) tan
4
x + 4tan
2
x + 3 = 0 10) cos2x + 9cosx + 5 = 0
11)
2
1
cos x
+ 3cot
2
x = 5
Bi 5. Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1) 3sinx + 4cosx = 5 2) 2sin2x - 2cos2x = 2
3) 2sin
4
x
| |
+
|
\
+ sin
4
x
| |

|
\
=
3 2
2

4)
2
3cos + 4sinx + = 3
3cos + 4sinx - 6
x
x

5) 2sin17x + 3 cos5x + sin5x = 0
6) cos7x - sin5x = 3 (cos5x - sin7x)
7) 4sinx + 2 cosx = 2 + 3tanx
Bi 6. Gii cc phng trnh:
1) 2(sinx + cosx) - 4sinxcosx - 1 = 0 2) sin2x - 12(sinx + cosx) + 12 = 0
3) sinx - cosx + 4sinxcosx + 1 = 0 4) cos
3
x + sin
3
x = 1
5) 3(sinx + cosx) + 2sin2x + 2 = 0 6) sin2x - 3 3 (sinx + cosx) + 5 = 0
7) 2(sinx - cosx) + sin2x + 5 = 0 8) sin2x + 2 sin(x - 45
o
) = 1
9) 2sin2x + 3 |sinx + cosx| + 8 = 0
10) (sinx - cosx)
2
+ ( 2 + 1)(sinx - cosx) + 2 = 0
Bi 7. Gii cc phng trnh
1) sin
2
x - 10sinxcosx + 21cos
2
x = 0 2) cos
2
x - 3sinxcosx + 1 = 0
3) cos
2
x - sin
2
x - 3 sin2x = 1
4) 3sin
2
x + 8sinxcosx + (8 3 - 9)cos
2
x = 0
5) 4sin
2
x + 3 3 sin2x - 2cos
2
x = 4
6) 2sin
2
x + (3 + 3 )sinxcosx + ( 3 - 1)cos
2
x = 1
7) 2sin
2
x - 3sinxcosx + cos
2
x = 0 8) cos
2
2x - 7sin4x + 3sin
2
2x = 3

Bi 8. Gii cc phng trnh
1) 4cos
2
x - 2( 3 + 1)cosx + 3 = 0 2) tan
2
x + (1 - 3)tanx - 3 = 0
3) cos2x + 9cosx + 5 = 0 4) sin
2
2x - 2cos
2
x +
3
4
= 0
- 6

5) 2cos6x + tan3x = 1 6)
2
1
cos x
+ 3cot
2
x = 5
Bi 9. Gii cc phng trnh
1) sin
2
x + sin2xsin4x + sin3xsin9x = 1
2) cos2x - sin2xsin4x - cos3xcos9x = 1
3) cos2x + 2sinxsin2x = 2cosx
4) cos5xcosx = cos4xcos2x + 3cos
2
x + 1
5) cos4x + sin3xcosx = sinxcos3x
6) sin(4x +

4
)sin6x = sin(10x +

4
)
7) (1 + tan
2
)(1 + sin2x) = 1
8) tan(
2
3
- x) + tan(

3
- x) + tan2x = 0
Bi 10. Gii cc phng trnh
1) (1 - cos2x)sin2x = 3 sin
2
x
2) sin
4
x - cos
4
x = cosx
3)
1 1 1 - cotx
+ cos(x - ) =
1 + cosx 4 2(1 + cotx) 2

4) 1 - (2 + 2 )sinx =
2
2 2
1 + cot x

5) tan
2
x =
1 - cosx
1 - sinx

6) 2(sin
3
x + cos
3
x) + sin2x(sinx + cosx) = 2
7) cosx(1 - tanx)(sinx + cosx) = sinx
8) (1 + tanx)(1 + sin2x) = 1 + tanx
9) (2sinx - cosx)(1 + cosx) = sin
2
x
Bi 10. Gii cc phng trnh
1) sinx + cosx -
sin2x
3
- 1 = 0
2) (1 + 2 )(sinx + cosx) - sin2x - ( 1 + 2 ) = 0
3) tanx + tan2x = tan3x
4)
1 cosx sinx
=
x
1 - cosx
cos
2
+

- 7

D. MT S BI THI I HC V PHNG TRNH LNG GIC
Bi 1. Gii cc phng trnh
1) (1 + tanx)cos
3
x + (1 + cotx)sin
3
x = 2sin2x
2) tan
2
x - tanxtan3x = 2
3)
2
5 - 3sin x - 4cosx = 1 - 2cosx
4) cos3xtan5x = sin7x
5) tanx + cotx = 4
6)
sin2
1 + sinx
x
+ 2cosx = 0
7) 2tanx + cotx =
2
3 +
sin2x

8) tanx + cotx = 2(sin2x + cos2x)
9) 2sin3x(1 - 4sin
2
x) = 1
10)
2 2
cot x - tan x
= 16(1 + cos4x)
cos2x

11) cosx.cos2x.cos4x.cos8x =
1
16

12) cos10x + cos
2
4x + 6cos3xcosx = cosx + 8cosxcos
2
3x
13) sin
2
xcosx =
1
4
+ cos
3
xsinx
14) sin
6
x + cos
6
x = cos4x
15) sin
4
x + cos
4
x =
7
8
cot(x +

3
)cot(

6
- x)
16)
sinxcot5x
= 1
cos9x

17) sin
3
xcos3x + cos
3
xsin3x = sin
3
4x
18) 2sin3x -
1
sinx
= 2cos3x +
1
cosx

19) cos
3
xcos3x + sin
3
xsin3x =
2
4

20)
4 4
sin + cos x 1
=
sin2 2
x
x
(tanx + cotx)
21) 1 + tanx = 2 2 sinx
22) cosx - sinx = 2 cos3x
23)
2
3sin2 - 2cos x = 2 2 + 2cos2x x
24) sin
3
x + cos
3
x + sin
3
xcotx + cos
3
xtanx = 2sin2x
25) (2cosx - 1)(sinx + cosx) = 1
26) 2sin(3x +
4

) =
2
1 + 8sin2xcos 2x
- 8

Bi 2. Gii cc phng trnh
1) sin
4
x
3
| |
|
\
+ cos
4
x
3
| |
|
\
=
5
8

2) 4sin
3
x + 3cos
3
x - 3sinx - sin
2
xcosx = 0
3) cos
3
x - sin
3
x - 3cosxsin
2
x + sinx = 0
4)
2 2
2 2
(1 - cosx) + (1 + cosx) 1 + sinx
- tan xsinx = + tan x
4(1 - sinx) 2


5) sin
2
x(tanx + 1) = 3sinx(cosx - sinx) + 3
6) cos
6
x + sin
6
x =
7
16

Bi 3. Gii cc phng trnh
1)
cos2 + 3cot2x + sin4x
= 2
cot 2 - cos2x
x
x
2)
2 2
4sin 2x + 6sin x - 9 - 3cos2x
= 0
cosx

3)
2
cosx(2sinx + 3 2) - 2cos x - 1
= 1
1 + sin2x
4) sin4x = tanx
5) cos2x + sin
2
x 2cosx + 1 = 0 6) sin3x + 2cos2x - 2 = 0
7) cos
2
x + cos
2
2x + cos
2
3x + cos
2
4x =
3
2
8) 2 + cos2x + 5sinx = 0
9) 3(tanx + cotx) = 2(2 + sin2x) 10) 4cos
3
x + 3 2 sin2x = 8cosx
Bi 4. Gii phng trnh lng gic
1) cosx + 3 sinx = 3 -
3
cosx + 3sinx + 1
2) 3sin3x - 3 cos9x = 1 +
4sin
3
3x
3) cos7xcos5x - 3 sin2x = 1 - sin7xsin5x 4) 4sin2x - 3cos2x = 3(4snx - 1)
5) 4(sin
4
x + cos
4
x) + 3 sin4x = 2 6) 4sin
3
x - 1 = 3sinx - 3 cos3x
7) 3sin2x + cos2x = 2 8) 2 2 (sinx + cosx)cosx = 3 +
cos2x
9) cos
2
x - 3sin2x = 1 + sin
2
x
Bi 5. Gii cc phng trnh (bin i a v dng tch)
1) sin3x -
2
3
sin
2
x = 2sinxcos2x
2) sin
2
2x + cos
2
8x =
1
2
cos10x
3) (2sinx + 1)(2sin2x - 1) = 3 - 4cos
2
x
4) cosxcos
x
2
cos
3x
2
- sinxsin
x
2
sin
3x
2
=
1
2

5) tanx + tan2x - tan3x = 0
6) cos
3
x + sin
3
x = sinx - cosx
7) (cosx - sinx)cosxsinx = cosxcos2x
8) (2sinx - 1)(2cos2x + 2sinx + 1) = 3 - 4cos
2
x
9) 2cos
3
x + cos2x + sinx = 0
10) sin3x - sinx = sin2x
- 9

11)
cos
1 sin
1 sin
x
x
x
= +

12) sinx + sin2x + sin3x + sin4x + sin5x + sin6x = 0
13) cos
4
x
2
- sin
4
x
2
= sin2x
14) 3 - 4cos
2
x = sinx(2sinx + 1)
15) 2sin
3
x + cos2x = sinx
16) sin
2
x + sin
2
2x + sin
2
3x =
3
2

17) cos
3
x + sin
3
x = sinx - cosx
18) sin
3
x + cos
3
x = 2(sin
5
x + cos
5
x)
19) sin
2
x = cos
2
2x + cos
2
3x
20) sin
2
3x - sin
2
2x - sin
2
x = 0
21) 1 + sinx + cosx = sin2x + cos2x = 0
22) 2sin
3
x - sinx = 2cos
3
x - cosx + cos2x
23) 2sin
3
x - cos2x + cosx = 0
24) cosx + cos2x + cos3x + cos4x = 0
25) 2cos2x = 6 (cosx - sinx)
26) 4cos
3
x + 3 2 sin2x = 8cosx
27) sin3x + sin2x = 5sinx
Bi 6. Gii cc phng trnh
1)
sin3x - sinx
1 - cos2x
= cos2x + sin2x vi 0 < x < 2
2) sin(2x +
5
2
) - 3cos(x -
7
2
) = 1 + 2sinx vi

2
< x < 3
3) cos7x - 3 sin7x = - 2 vi
2 6
< x <
5 7

Bi 7. Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca:
1) y = 2sin
2
x + 3sinxcosx + 5cos
2
x
2) y =
cosx + 2sinx + 3
2cosx - sinx + 4
trong khong ( - ; )
3) y = 4sin
2
x +

2sin(2x + )
4

4) y = sinx - cos
2
x +
1
2

Bi 8 (Cc thi H, C mi).
1) A_02. Gii phng trnh: 5
cos3x + sin3x
sin +
1 2sin2x
x
| |
|
+
\
= cos2x + 3
2) D_02. Tm cc nghim thuc [0; 14] ca phng trnh:
cos3x - 4cos2x + 3cosx - 4 = 0
3) A_03. Gii phng trnh: cotx - 1 =
cos2x
1 + tanx
+ sin
2
x -
1
2
sin2x
4) D_03. Gii phng trnh: sin
2
(
x
2
-

4
)tan
2
x - cos
2
x
2
= 0
- 10

5) D_04. Gii phng trnh: (2cosx - 1)(sinx + cosx) = sin2x - sinx
6) A_05. Gii phng trnh: cos
2
3xcos2x - cos
2
x = 0
7) D_05. Gii phng trnh: cos
4
x + sin
4
x + cos(x -

4
)sin(3x -

4
) -
3
2
= 0
8) A_05_d b1. Tm nghim trn khong (0 ; ) ca phng trnh:
4sin
2
x
2
- 3 cos2x = 1 + 2cos
2
(x -
3
4
)
9) A_05_d b 2. Gii pt: 2 2 cos
3
( x -

4
) - 3cosx - sinx = 0
10) D_05_d b 1. Gii pt: tan(
3
2
- x) +
sin
1 cos
x
x +
= 2
11) D_05_d b 2. Gii pt: sin2x + cos2x - 3sinx - cosx - 2 = 0
12) A_06_d b 1. Gii pt: cos3xcos
3
x - sin3xsin
3
x =
2 + 3 2
8

13) A_06_d b 2. Gii pt: 4sin
3
x + 4sin
2
x + 3sin2x + 6cosx = 0
14) B_06_d b 1. Gii pt: (2sin
2
x - 1)tan
2
2x + 3(2cos
2
x - 1) = 0
15) B_06_d b 2. Gii pt: cos2x + (1 + 2cosx)(sinx - cosx) = 0
16) D_06_d b 1. Gii pt: cos
3
x + sin
3
x + 2sin
2
x = 1
17) D_06. Gii pt: cos3x + cos2x - cosx - 1 = 0
18) A_07. Gii phng trnh: (1 + sin
2
x)cosx + (1 + cos
2
x)sinx = 1 + sin2x
19) B_07. Gii phng trnh: 2sin
2
2x + sin7x - 1 = sinx
21) D_07. Gii phng trnh: (sin
2

x
2
+ cos
2
x
2
)
2
+ 3 cosx = 2
22) C_07. Gii phng trnh: 2sin
2
(

4
- 2x) + 3 cos4x = 4cos
2
x - 1
23) A_08. Gii phng trnh:
1 1 7
+ = 4sin - x
3
sinx 4
sin x -
2
| |
|
| |
\
|
\

24) B_08. Gii phng trnh: sin
3
x - 3 cos
3
x = sinxcos
2
x - 3 sin
2
xcosx
25) D_08. Gii phng trnh: 2sinx(1 + cos2x) + sin2x = 1 + 2cosx
26) C_08. Gii pt: sin3x - 3 cos3x = 2sin2x
- 11

CHUYN 2
I S T HP

A. MT S DNG TON THNG GP
I) QUY TC CNG V QUY TC NHN:
Bi 1: Vi cc ch s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 c th lp c bao nhiu:
1) S l gm 4 ch s khc nhau?
2) S chn gm 4 ch s bt k?
Bi 2: C 4 con ng ni lin im A v im B, c 3 con ng ni lin im B v
im C. Ta mun i t A n C qua B, ri t C tr v A cng i qua B. Hi c bao
nhiu cch chn l trnh i v v nu ta khng mun dng ng i lm ng v
trn c hai chng AB v BC?
Bi 3: C 5 ming ba, trn mi ming ghi mt trong 5 ch s 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Ly 3
ming ba ny t ln lt cnh nhau t tri sang phi c cc s gm 3 ch s.
Hi c th lp c bao nhiu s c ngha gm 3 ch s v trong c bao nhiu s
chn?
Bi 4: Cho 8 ch s 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. T 8 ch s trn c th lp c bao nhiu
s, mi s gm 4 ch s i mt khc nhau v khng chia ht cho 10.
Bi 5: Mt ngi c 6 ci o, trong c 3 o sc v 3 o trng; c 5 qun, trong
c 2 qun en; v c 3 i giy, trong c 2 i giy en. Hi ngi c bao
nhiu cch chn mc o - qun - giy, nu:
1) Chn o, qun v giy no cng c.
2) Nu chn o sc th vi qun no v giy no cng c; cn nu chn o
trng th ch mc vi qun en v i giy en.
II) HON V - CHNH HP - T HP:
Bi 1: C n ngi bn ngi quanh mt bn trn (n > 3). Hi c bao nhiu cch sp
xp sao cho:
1) C 2 ngi n nh trc ngi cnh nhau.
2) 3 ngi n nh trc ngi cnh nhau theo mt th t nht nh
Bi 2: Mt i xy dng gm 10 cng nhn v 3 k s. lp mt t cng tc cn
chn 1 k s lm t trng, 1 cng nhn lm t ph v 5 cng nhn lm t vin. Hi
c bao nhiu cch lp t cng tc.
Bi 3: Trong mt lp hc c 30 hc sinh nam, 20 hc sinh n. Lp hc c 10 bn,
mi bn c 5 gh. Hi c bao nhiu cch sp xp ch ngi nu:
a) Cc hc sinh ngi tu .
b) Cc hc sinh ngi nam cng 1 bn, cc hc sinh n ngi cng 1 bn
Bi 4: Vi cc s: 0, 1, 2, , 9 lp c bao nhiu s l c 7 ch s.
Bi 5: T hai ch s 1; 2 lp c bao nhiu s c 10 ch s trong c mt t nht
3 ch s 1 v t nht 3 ch s 2.
- 12

Bi 6: Tm tng tt c cc s c 5 ch s khc nhau c vit t cc ch s: 1, 2, 3, 4 , 5
Bi 7: Trong mt phng c hai bn di, mi bn c 5 gh. Ngi ta mun xp ch
ngi cho 10 hc sinh gm 5 nam v 5 n. Hi c bao nhiu cch xp ch ngi nu:
1) Cc hc sinh ngi tu .
2) Cc hc sinh nam ngi mt bn v cc hc sinh n ngi mt bn.
Bi 8: Vi cc ch s 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 c th thnh lp c bao nhiu s chia ht cho
3 v gm 5 ch s khc nhau
Bi 9: T cc ch ci ca cu: "TRNG THPT L THNG KIT" c bao nhiu
cch xp mt t (t khng cn c ngha hay khng) c 6 ch ci m trong t ch
"T" c mt ng 3 ln, cc ch khc i mt khc nhau v trong t khng c ch
""
Bi 10: Cho A l mt tp hp c 20 phn t.
a) C bao nhiu tp hp con ca A?
b) C bao nhiu tp hp con khc rng ca A m c s phn t l s chn?
Bi 11: 1) C bao nhiu s chn c ba ch s khc nhau c to thnh t cc ch s
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6?
2) C bao nhiu s c ba ch s khc nhau c to thnh t cc ch s 1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6 n cc s nh hn s 345?
Bi 12: T cc ch s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 thit lp tt c cc s c 6 ch s khc nhau. Hi
trong cc s thit lp c, c bao nhiu s m hai ch s 1 v 6 khng ng cnh
nhau?
Bi 13: Mt trng tiu hc c 50 hc sinh t danh hiu chu ngoan Bc H, trong
c 4 cp anh em sinh i. Cn chn mt nhm 3 hc sinh trong s 50 hc sinh trn
i d i hi chu ngoan Bc H, sao cho trong nhm khng c cp anh em sinh i
no. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn.
Bi 14: Vi cc ch s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 c th lp c bao nhiu s c ba ch
s khc nhau v khng ln hn 789?
Bi 15: 1) Cho cc ch s 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Hi c th thnh lp c bao nhiu s c by
ch s t nhng ch s trn, trong ch s 4 c mt ng ba ln, cn cc ch s
khc c mt ng mt ln.
2) Trong s 16 hc sinh c 3 hc sinh gii, 5 kh, 8 trung bnh. C bao nhiu
cch chia s hc sinh thnh 2 t, mi t 8 ngi sao cho mi t u c hc sinh
gii v mi t c t nht hai hc sinh kh.
Bi 16: S nguyn dng n c vit di dng: n =

7 5 3 2 . . .
Trong , , , l cc s t nhin
1) Hi s cc c s ca n l bao nhiu?
2) p dng: Tnh s cc c s ca 35280.
- 13

III) TON V CC S
n
P ,
k
n
A ,
k
n
C :
Bi 1: Gii bt phng trnh:
3
4
1
3
1
14
1
P
A
C
n
n
n
< << <
+ ++ +



Bi 2: Tm cc s m trong dy s x
1
, x
2
, , x
n
, vi: x
n
=
n n
n
P P
A
4
143
2
4
4

+ ++ +
+ ++ +

Bi 3: Cho k, n l cc s nguyn v 4 k n; Chng minh:

k
n
k
n
k
n
k
n
k
n
k
n
C C C C C C
4
4 3 2 1
4 6 4
+ ++ +

= == = + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ +
Bi 4: Cho n 2 l s nguyn. Chng minh: P
n
= 1 + P
1
+ 2P
2
+ 3P
3
+ + (n - 1)P
n -
1

Bi 5: Cho k v n l cc s nguyn dng sao cho k < n. Chng minh rng:
1
1
1 1
2
1
1






+ ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + = == =
k
k
k
k
k
n
k
n
k
n
C C ... C C C
VI) NH THC NEWTON:
Bi 1: Chng minh rng:
1 3 3 2 2 1 1
4 3 3 3 2 3

= == = + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ +
n n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
. n C . n ... C . C . C
Bi 2: Khai trin v rt gn cc n thc ng dng t biu thc:
( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
14 10 9
1 1 1 x ... x x + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + ta s c a thc:P(x) = A
0
+ A
1
x + A
2
x
2
+
+ A
14
x
14

Hy xc nh h s A
9

Bi 3: 1) Tnh ( (( ( ) )) )

+ ++ +
1
0
1 dx x
n
(n N)
2) T kt qu chng minh rng:
1
1 2
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
2 1
+ ++ +

= == =
+ ++ +
+ ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ +
+ ++ +
n
C
n
... C C
n
n
n n n

Bi 4: Chng minh rng: ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
2 4 2
2 1 1 2 3 1 2

= == = + ++ + + ++ + + ++ +
n n
n n n
. n n C n n ... C . . C . .
Bi 5: Tnh tng S = ( (( ( ) )) )
n
n
n
n n n n
nC ... C . C . C . C
1 4 3 2 1
1 4 3 2

+ ++ + + ++ + + ++ + (n 2)
Bi 6: Chng minh rng:
16 16
16
2
16
14 1
16
15 0
16
16
2 3 3 3 = == = + ++ + + ++ + C ... C C C
Bi 7: Tm h s ca x
5
trong khai trin ca biu thc sau thnh a thc:
f(x) = ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
7 6 5 4
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + x x x x
Bi 8: Trong khai trin ca
10
3
2
3
1
| || |

| || |

\ \\ \
| || |
+ ++ + x thnh a thc:
P(x) =
10
10
9
9 1 0
x a x a ... x a a + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + Hy tm h s a
k
ln nht (0 k 10)
Bi 9: Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho: 243 2 4 2
2 1 0
= == = + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ +
n
n
n
n n n
C ... C C C .
Bi 10: CMR: ( (( ( ) )) ) 1 2 2 3 3 3
2001 2000 2000
2001
2000 4
2001
4 2
2001
2 0
2001
= == = + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + C ... C C C
- 14

Bi 11: Vi mi n l s t nhin, hy tnh tng:
1) ( (( ( ) )) )
n
n
n
n n n
C
n
... C C C
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
2 1 0
+ ++ +
+ ++ + + ++ +
2)
n n
n n n n n
C
n
... C . C . C C 2
1
1
2
4
1
2
3
1
2
2
1
3 3 2 2 1 0
+ ++ +
+ ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ +
Bi 12: Cho a thc P(x) = (3x - 2)
10

1) Tm h s ca x
2
trong khai trin trn ca P(x)
2) Tnh tng ca cc h s trong khai trin trn ca P(x)
Bi 13: Bit tng tt c cc h s ca khai trin nh thc: ( (( ( ) )) )
n
x 1
2
+ ++ + bng 1024 hy tm
h s a (a l s t nhin) ca s hng a.x
12
trong khai trin .
Bi 14: Trong khai trin nh thc:
n
x x x
| || |
| || |

| || |


\ \\ \
| || |
+ ++ +

15
28
3
hy tm s hng khng ph thuc
vo x bit rng: 79
2 1
= == = + ++ + + ++ +
n
n
n
n
n
n
C C C
Bi15: Chng minh:
1 4 4 3 3 2 1 1 1
3 2 4 2 3 2 2

= == = + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ +
n n
n n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
. n nC ... C . C . C C
Bi 16: Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin ca biu thc:
17
4 3
2
1
| || |
| || |

| || |


\ \\ \
| || |
+ ++ + x
x
x
0
Bi 17: Khai trin nh thc:
n
x
n
n
n
x x
n
n
x
n
x
n
n
x
n
n
x x
C C ... C C
| || |
| || |

| || |


\ \\ \
| || |
+ ++ +
| || |
| || |

| || |


\ \\ \
| || |
+ ++ + + ++ +
| || |
| || |

| || |


\ \\ \
| || |
+ ++ +
| || |
| || |

| || |


\ \\ \
| || |
= == =
| || |
| || |

| || |


\ \\ \
| || |
+ ++ +







3
1
3 2
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
2
1
0
2 2
1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bit rng trong khai trin
1 3
5
n n
C C = == = v s hng th t bng 20n, tm n v x
Bi 18: Trong khai trin:
21
3
3
| || |

| || |

\ \\ \
| || |
+ ++ +
a
b
b
a
Tm s hng cha a, b c s m bng
nhau.
- 15

B. BI TP T LUYN
Bi 1. Vi cc ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5, c th lp c bo nhiu s c 5 ch s khc
nhau?
Bi 2. Dng 5 ch s 2,3,4,6,8 vit thnh s gm 5 ch s khc nhau. Hi:
a. Bt du bi ch s 2.
b. Bt u bi ch s 36
c. Bt u bi ch s 482
Bi 3. Dng 6 ch s 1,2,3,4,5,6 vit thnh s t nhin gm 4 ch s khc nhau.
Hi:
a. C bao nhiu s nh vy
b. C bao nhiu s bt u bi ch s 1
Bi 4. Cho 8 ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7. Hi c th lp c bao nhiu s c 6 ch s
khc nhau trong nht thit phi c mt ch s 4.
Bi 5. Vi cc ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 c th lp c bao nhiu s c 5 ch s khc
nhau trong nht thit phi c mt ch s 5.
Bi 6. T cc ch s 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 thit lp tt c cc s c 9 ch s khc nhau.
Hi trong cc s thit lp c c bao nhiu s m ch s 9 ng chnh gia.
Bi 7. Cho A = {0,1,2,3,4,5} c th lp c bao nhiu s chn, mi s c 4 ch s
khc nhau.
Bi 8.
a. T cc ch s 4,5,6,7 c th lp c bao nhiu s c cc ch s phn bit.
b. T cc ch s 0,1,2,3,4,5 c th lp c bao nhiu s chn gm 5 ch s i
mt khc nhau?
Bi 9. Cho tp E = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
Hi c bao nhiu s t nhin gm 5 ch s khc nhau chia ht cho 5?
Bi 10. Mt tp th gm 14 ngi gm 6 nam v 8 n, ngi ta mun chn 1 t cng
tc gm 6 ngi. Tm s cch chn sao cho trong t phi c c nam v n?
Bi 11. Mt nhm hc sinh gm 10 ngi, trong c 7 nam v 3 n. Hi c bao
nhiu cch xp 10 hoc sinh trn thnh 1 hng dc sao cho 7 hc sinh nam phi ng
lin nhau?
Bi 12. C mt hp ng 2 vin bi , 3 vin bi trng, 5 vin bi vng. Chon ngu
nhin 4 vin bi ly t hp .
Hi c bao nhiu cch chn trong s vin bi ly ra khng 3 mu?
Bi 13. Mt lp c 20 hc sinh trong c 2 cn b lp. Hi c bao nhiu cch c 3
ngi i d hi ngh sinh vin ca trng sao cho trong 3 ngi c t nht mt cn b
lp?
Bi 14. Mt i vn ngh c 20 ngi trong c 10 nam v 10 n. Hi c bao
nhiu cch chn ra 5 ngi sao cho:
1. C ng 2 ngi nam trong 5 ngi
2. C t nht 2 nam v t nht 1 n trong 5 ngi
Bi 15. C 5 nh Ton hc nam, 3 nh Ton hc n v 4 nh Vt l nam. Lp mt
on cng tc cn c c nam v n, cn c c nh Ton hc v nh Vt l. Hi c bao
nhiu cch?
- 16

Bi 16. Mt lp hc c 30 hc sinh nam v 15 hc sinh n. C 6 hc sinh c ch
ra lp mt tp ca. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn khc nhau.
1. Nu phi c t nht 2 n.
2. Nu phi chn tu .
Bi 17. Mt t hc sinh gm 7 nam v 4 n. Gio vin mun chn 3 hc sinh xp vo
bn gh ca lp, trong c t nht 1 nam. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn?
Bi 18. Chng minh rng:
.
Bi 19. Chng minh rng:

Bi 20. Vi n l s nguyn dng, chng minh h thc sau:

Bi 21. Chng minh rng:

Bi 22. Tnh tng:

Bi 23. Tnh tng:

Bi 24. Chng minh rng:

Bi 25. Cho n l mt s nguyn dng:
a. Tnh : I =

+
1
0
) 1 ( dx x
n

b. Tnh tng:

Bi 26. Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho:

Bi 27. Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho:

Bi 28. Tm s t nhin n tho mn ng thc sau:

Bi 29. Tnh tng:
,
bit rng, vi n l s nguyn dng:

Bi 30. Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho:

- 17

Bi 31. Tm h s ca x
8
trong khai trin thnh a thc ca:

Bi 32. Gi a3n - 3 l h s ca x
3n - 3
trong khai trin thanh a thc ca:(x
2
+ 1)
n
(x + 2)
n
.
Tm n a
3n - 3
= 26n
Bi 33. Tm h s ca s hng cha x
26
trong khai trin nh thc Newton ca
n
x
x
|

\
|
+
7
4
1

Bit rng: 1 2 ...
20
1 2
2
1 2
1
1 2
= + + +
+ + +
n
n n n
C C C
Bi 34. Tm cc s hng khng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Newton ca:
vi x > 0
Bi 35. Tm s hng th 7 trong khai trin nh thc:
;
Bi 36. Cho :

Sau khi khai trin v rt gn th biu thc A s gm bao nhiu s hng?
Bi 37. Tm h s ca s hng cha x
8
trong khai trin nh thc Newton ca
, bit rng:
Bi 38. khai trin biu thc (1 - 2x)
n
ta c a thc c dng:
.
Tm h s ca , bit a
o
+a
1
+a
2
= 71
Bi 39. Tm h s ca x
5
trong khai trin a thc:

Bi 40. Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin nh thc
n
x
x
|

\
|
+
3
2
1

Bit rng:
Bi 41. Gii cc phng trnh:


- 18



Bi 42. Gii cc h phng trnh:




Bi 43. Gii cc bt phng trnh:








- 19

CHUYN 3. PHNG PHP QUY NP TON HC
Bi 1. Chng minh rng
a) 1.2 + 2.5 + 3.8 + ... + n(3n - 1) = n
2
(n + 1) vi n N
*

b) 3 + 9 + 27 + ... + 3
n
=
1
2
(3
n + 1
- 3) vi n N
*

c) 1
2
+ 3
2
+ 5
2
+ ... + (2n - 1)
2
=
2
(4 1)
3
n n
vi n N
*

d) 1
3
+ 2
3
+ 3
3
+ ... + n
3
=
2 2
( 1)
4
n n +
vi n N
*

e) 1
2
+ 2
2
+ 3
2
+ ... + n
2
=
( 1)(2 1)
6
n n n + +
vi n N
*

f) ) 1 n ( n n 2 6 4 2 + = + + + + vi n N
*

g)
2
) 1 n 3 ( n
) 2 n 3 ( 7 4 1

= + + + + vi n N
*

h)
2
) 1 n ( n ) 1 n 3 ( n 7 . 2 4 . 1 + = + + + + vi n N
*

i)
3
) 2 n )( 1 n ( n
) 1 n ( n 4 . 3 3 . 2 2 . 1
+ +
= + + + + + vi n 2
k)
3
) 1 n 2 )( 1 n ( n 2
) n 2 ( 6 4 2
2 2 2 2
+ +
= + + + + vi n N
*

Bi 2. Chng minh rng vi mi n N
*
ta c:
a) n
3
+ 2n chia ht cho 3
b) n
3
+ (n + 1)
3
+ (n + 2)
3
chia ht cho 9
c) n
3
+ 11n chia ht cho 6
d) 2n
3
- 3n
2

+ n chia ht

cho 6
e) 4
n
+ 15n - 1 chia ht cho 9
f) 3
2n + 1
+ 2
n + 2
chia ht cho 7
g) n
7
- n chia ht cho 7
h) n
3
+ 3n
2
+ 5n chia ht cho 3
Bi 3. Chng minh cc bt ng thc sau
a) 2
n + 2
> 2n + 5 vi n N
*

b) 2
n
> 2n + 1 vi n N
*
, n 3
c) 3
n
> n
2
+ 4n + 5 vi n N
*
, n 3
d) 2
n - 3
> 3n - 1 vi n 8
e) 3
n - 1
> n(n + 2) vi n 4
- 20

CHUYN 4: DY S
Dng 1. Xc nh mt s s hng ca dy s. Xc nh s hng tng qut
Bi 1. Vit 5 s hng u ca dy s sau:
a) u
n
=
2n - 1
n - 1
b) u
n
=
( )
n
4
- 1
n

b)
1 2
n n-1 n+1
u = u = 1
u = u + u

(n > 2) c) u
n
=
3n - 1
2n + 3

d)
1
khi n = 2k
n
n - 1
khi n = 2k+1
n

(vi k 1) e) u
1
= 2; u
n + 1
=
1
3
(u
n
+ 1)
g) u
n
= cos
n
2
h) nsin
n
2
+ n
2
cos
n
2

Bi 2. Tm s hng tng qut ca dy s
a) (u
n
): 1; 2; 4; 8; 16;
b) (u
n
):
1 1 1 1
; ; ;
2 3 4 5
;
c) (u
n
):
1
n+1 n
u = 3
u = 2u

(vi n 1)
d) (u
n
):
2 3 4
3 6 9 12
; ; ;
4 7 10 13
| | | | | |

| | |
\ \ \
;
Bi 3. Cho dy s (u
n
): u
1
=
1
3
, u
n+ 1
= 4u
n
+ 7 vi n 1
a) Tnh u
2
, u
3
, u
4
, u
5
, u
6

b) Chng minh rng: u
n
=
2n+1
2 7
3

vi n 1
Bi 4. Cho dy s (u
n
): u
1
= 1; u
n + 1
= u
n
+ 7 vi 1
a) Tnh u
2
, u
3
, u
4
, u
5
, u
6

b) Chng minh rng: u
n
= 7n 6
Bi 5. Cho (u
n
): u
1
= 2; u
n + 1
= 3u
n
+ 2n 1
Chng minh rng: u
n
= 3
n
- n
Dng 2. Xt tnh n iu ca mt dy s
Bi 6. Xt tnh n iu ca cc dy s sau
a) u
n
=
n + 1
n
; b) u
n
=
2n + 1
n + 2
c) u
n
=
n + 1
n - 2

d) u
n
=
2
n
n + 1
e) u
n
=
n
n + 1
3
2
f) u
n
=
n
2
3
n

g) u
n
=
2
3n - 2n + 1
n + 1
h) u
n
=
2
2
n + n + 1
2n + 1

Dng 4. Xt tnh b chn ca dy s
Bi 7. Xt tnh b chn ca cc dy s
a) u
n
= 2n 1 b) u
n
=
1
n(n + 1)
c) u
n
= 3.2
2n 1

d) u
n
=
2
2
3n 2
n + 1

e) u
n
=
n 7
2n + 3

f) u
n
=
2
2
3n 3n + 8
n + n + 3
+

- 21

BI TP T LUYN
Bi 1. Tm cc gii hn sau:
1.
2 1
lim
1
n
n
+
+

2.
2
2
3 4 1
lim
2 3 7
n n
n n
+ +
+

3.
3
3
4
lim
5 8
n
n n
+
+ +

4.
( )( )
( )
3
2 1 3 2
lim
6 1
n n n
n
+ +
+

5.
2
1
lim
2
n
n
+
+

6.
2
4
lim
3 2
n
n n
+
+

7.
( )
( )
3
2 1
lim
6 1
n n
n
+
+

8.
3
2
lim
1
n
n
+
+

9.
( )( )
( )
2
3
2 1 3 2
lim
6 1
n n n
n
+ +
+
Bi 2. Tm cc gii hn sau:
1.
2
1
lim
2 3
n
n
+
+

2.
2 1
lim
2 2
n
n
+
+ +

3.
1
lim
1
n
n
+
+

4.
2
lim
1
n
n n

+ +

5.
3 3
2
lim
2
n n
n
+ +
+

6.
3 3
2
1 1
lim
3 2
n
n
+
+

7.
3 2 3
2
1
lim
1 3
n n n n
n n
+ + +
+ +
Bi 3. Tm cc gii hn sau:
1.
( )
lim 1 n n +
2.
( )
2 2
lim 5 1 n n n n + +
3.
( )
2 2
lim 3 2 1 3 4 8 n n n n + +
4.
( )
2
lim 4 n n n
5.
( )
2
lim 3 n n +
6.
( )
lim 1 n n + +
7.
( )
3 2 3
lim n n n +
8.
( )
3 3
lim 1 n n +
9.
3 3
2
1
lim
1
n n
n n
+
+

10.
( )
3 3 2 2
lim 3 1 4 n n n n + +
Bi 4. Tm cc gii hn sau:
1.
1 4
lim
1 4
n
n

+

2.
1
2
3 4
lim
3 4
n n
n n
+
+

+

3.
3 4 5
lim
3 4 5
n n n
n n n
+
+

4.
1
1
2 6 4
lim
3 6
n n n
n n
+
+
+
+

5.
2
2
3 4 1
lim
2
n
n n
n
+ +
Bi 5. Tm cc gii hn sau:
1.
sin
lim
1
n
n

+
2.
2
sin10 cos10
lim
2
n n
n n
+
+

5. lim
1 1 1
+ + ...
n + 1 n + 2 n + n
| |
+
|
\


Bi 6. Tm cc gii hn sau:
1.
2
1 3 5 ... (2 1)
lim
3 4
n
n
+ + + + +
+
2.
2
1 2 3 ...
lim
3
n
n
+ + + +

3.
2 2 2 2
1 2 3 ...
lim
( 1)( 2)
n
n n n
+ + + +
+ +
4.
n
1 1
lim -
2 3n
| |
|
\

6.
n + sinn
lim
3n + 4
6.
1 1 1
lim ...
1.3 3.5 (2 1)(2 1) n n
(
+ + +
(
+





22
CHUYN 5 . GII HN CA HM S
Bi 1: Tm cc gii hn sau (dng
0
0
):
1)
2
2
x 3
x 5x 6
lim
x 8x 15

+
+
2)
2
2
1
x
2
8x 1
lim
6x 5x 1

+

3)
3 2
2
x 3
x 4x 4x 3
lim
x 3x

4)
4 3 2
4 3 2
x 1
2x 6x 3x 1
lim
3x 8x 6x 1

+ +
+

5)
3
4
x 1
x 3x 2
lim
x 4x 3

+
+
6)
3 2
4 2
x 2
x 2x 4x 8
lim
x 8x 16

+
+

7)
3
5
x 1
x 2x 1
lim
x 2x 1

8)
( )( )( )
x 0
1 x 1 2x 1 3x 1
lim
x

+ + +

Bi 2. Tm cc gii hn sau(dng
0
0
):
1)
x 2
x 2
lim
3 x 7

+
2)
x 1
2x 7 3
lim
x 3 2

+
+

3)
2
x 0
1 x 1
lim
x

+
4)
2
x 2
x 7 3
lim
x 4

5)
3
x 2
4x 2
lim
x 2

6)
3 2
2
x 0
1 x 1
lim
x

+

7)
( )
3 2 3
2
x 1
x 2 x 1
lim
x 1

8)
3
x 0
x 1
lim
x 1

9)
x 2
x 2 x 7 5
lim
x 2

+ + +

10)
3 3
x 0
1 x 1 x
lim
x

+

11)
( )
2
2
x 1
3x 2 4x x 2
lim
x 3x 2

+
12)
x 1
2x 2 3x 1
lim
x 1

+ +

13)
2 2
2
x 3
x 2x 6 x 2x 6
lim
x 4x 3

+ +
+
14)
x 0
x 9 x 16 7
lim
x

+ + +

15)
3 2 3
2
x 1
x 2 x x 1
lim
x 1

+ +

Bi 3. Tm cc gii hn(dng
0
0
):
1)
3
2
x 1
x 7 x 3
lim
x 3x 2

+ +
+
2)
3
x 0
2 1 x 8 x
lim
x

+

3)
3
x 0
1 x 1 x
lim
x

+
4)
3
2
x 2
x 11 8x 43
lim
2x 3x 2

+ +
+

5)
3 2 3
x 1
7 x 3 x
lim
x 1

+ +

6)
2 3
x 1
x 7 5 x
lim
x 1

23
7)
3
x 0
1 4x 1 6x 1
lim
x

+ +
8)
3
2
x 0
1 2x 1 3x
lim
x

+ +

Bi 4. Tm cc gii hn (dng

):
1)
3 2
4 3 2
x
2x 3x 4x 1
lim
x 5x 2x x 3

+
+ +
2)
2
2
x
x x 1
lim
2x x 1
+
+
+ +

3)
( ) ( )
( )( )
2 3
3 2
x
2x 3 4x 7
lim
3x 1 10x 9
+
+
+ +
4)
( ) ( )
( )
20 30
50
x
2x 3 3x 2
lim
2x 1

+
+

5)
2
2 x
x 2x 3x
lim
4x 1 x 2

+ +
+ +
6)
x
5x 3 1 x
lim
1 x

Bi 5. Tm cc gii hn ( - ):
1)
2 2
x
lim x x 1 x x 1

(
+ + +

2) ( )
2
x
lim 2x 5 4x 4x 1
+
(



3)
x
lim x x x
+
(
+
(

4)
2
x
lim x 4x 9 2x

(
+ +


5)
2 4 4
x
limx 3x 5 3x 2

(
+

6)
2 4 4
x
limx 3x 5 3x 2

(
+


7)
3 3 2
x
lim x 2 x 1
+
(
+ +

8)
2 3 3
x
lim x 4x 5 8x 1
+
(
+



24
CHUYN 6. O HM
I. Tnh o hm bng nh ngha
Bi 1. Dng nh ngha tnh o hm ca cc hm s sau ti cc im:
1) f(x) = 2x
2
+ 3x + 1 ti x = 1
2) f(x) = sinx ti x =

6

3) f(x) = 2x - 1 ti x = 1
4) f(x) =
x
1 + x
ti x = 0
5) f(x) =
2
x + 3 x - 1 ti x = 2
6) f(x) =
2 2 3
4x + 8 - 8x + 4
khi x 0
x
0 khi x = 0

ti x = 0
7) f(x) =
2
1
x sin khi x 0
x
0 khi x = 0

ti x = 0
8) f(x) =
1 - cosx
khi x 0
x
0 khi x = 0

ti x = 0
Bi 2. Dng nh ngha tnh o hm ca cc hm s sau:
1) y = 5x 7 2) y = 3x
2
4x + 9
3) y =
3
x - 1 4) y =
2x - 3
x + 4

5) y = x
3
+ 3x 5 6) y = x + x
II. Quan h gia tnh lin tc v s c o hm
Bi 3. Cho hm s f(x) =
2
1
xsin khi x 0
x
0 khi x = 0

Chng minh rng hm s lin tc trn R nhng khng c o hm ti x = 0.
Bi 4. Cho hm s f(x) =
2
1
xcos khi x 0
x
0 khi x = 0

1) Chng minh rng hm s lin tc trn R
2) Hm s c o hm ti x = 0 khng? Ti sao?.
Bi 5. Cho hm s f(x) =
2
ax + bx khi x 1
2x - 1 khi x < 1

Tm a, b hm s c o hm ti x = 1

25
Bi 6. Cho hm s f(x) =
ax + b khi x 0
cos2x - cos4x
khi x < 0
x

Tm a, b hm s c o hm ti x = 0
Bi 7. Cho hm s f(x) =
2
x + a khi x 3
4x - 1 khi x > 3

Tm a hm s khng c o hm ti x = 3.
III. Tnh o hm bng cng thc:
Bi 8. Tnh o hm ca cc hm s sau:
1) y =
1
3
x
3
2x
2
+ 3x 2) y = - x
4
+ 2x
2
+ 3
3) y = (x
2
+ 1)(3 2x
2
) 4) y = (x 1)(x 2)(x 3)
5) y = (x
2
+ 3)
5
6) y = x(x + 2)
4

7) y = 2x
3
9x
2
+ 12x 4 8) y = (x
2
+ 1)(x
3
+ 1)
2
(x
4
+ 1)
3

Bi 9. Tnh o hm ca cc hm s sau :
1) y =
2
3
-x + 2x + 3
2 x
2) y =
2
-x + 3x - 3
2( 1) x

3) y =
1 1
x +
4 x
4) y =
1 1
x - 1 +
2 x - 1

5) y =
2x + 1
x + 1
6) y =
4
2 - x

7) y =
2x - 3
x + 4
8) y =
2
x - 2x + 4
x - 2

Bi 10. Tnh o hm ca cc hm s sau:
1) y =
2
+ 5 x
x
2) y =
2
x x
3

3) y = (x 2)
2
x + 1 4) y = x + 2 + 4 - x
5) y =
3 2
x - 2x + 1 6) y = x +
2
4 - x
7) y =
2
x + 1
x + 1
8) y =
2
x + 1 +
2
1 - 2x
III. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca d th ti mt im
Bi 11. Cho hm s y =
1
3
x
3
2x
2
+ 3x (C)
1) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (C) ti im c honh l x = 2.
2) Chng minh rng l tip tuyn c h s gc nh nht
Bi 12. Cho hm s y = -x
3
+ 3x + 1 (C)
1) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im c hnh l x = 0
2) Chng minh rng tip tuyn l tip tuyn ca (C) c h s gc ln nht.
Bi 13.

26
1) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th ca hs: y = x
3
3x
2
+ 2 ti im (-1; -
2)
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th ca hm s y =
2
x + 4x + 5
2 x +
ti im
c honh x = 0
IV. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) khi bit h s gc k.
Bi 14.
1) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th ca hm s y = 2x + 1 bit h s gc
ca tip tuyn l
1
3
.
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th ca hm s y = x
2
2x = 3 bit:
a) Tip tuyn song song vi ng thng 4x 2y + 5 = 0
b) Tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng x + 4y = 0
Bi 15. Cho hm s y =
3x - 2
x - 1
(C)
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (C) bit:
1) Honh ca tip im l x = 0
2) Tip tuyn song song vi ng thng y = - x + 3
3) Tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng 4x y + 10 = 0
4) Bit h s gc ca tip tuyn l -
1
9

V. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn i qua mt im:
Bi 16. Cho hm s y = x
3
3x
2
+ 2 (C)
1) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) k t im A(0; 2)
2) Tm trn ng thng y = 2 cc im t c th k c 2 tip tuyn
vung gc vi nhau.
Bi 17. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th ca hm s y = f(x) bit:
1) f(x) = 3x 4x
3
v tip tuyn i qua im A(1; 3)
2) f(x) =
1
2
x
4
3x
2
+
3
2
v tip tuyn i qua im B(0;
3
2
)
3) f(x) = x +
1
x - 1
v tip tuyn di qua im C(0; 1)
Bi 18.
1) Cho hm s y = x +
1
x + 1
(C). Chng minh rng qua im A(1; -1) k c
hai tip tuyn ti th v hai tip tuyn vung gc vi nhau.
2) Tm m t M(m; 0) k c hai tip tuyn vi th hm s y =
x + 2
x - 1
sao
cho hai tip im nm v hai pha ca trc Ox.