Though the AEB is a great car safety feature that has saved many lives, it still has some weakness that could be improved upon. One of the main weakness of the AEB would be the limitation of its sensory tools, which is currently a technology not widely used by the public. These limitations range from faulty detections during bad weather conditions (poor visibility) to the lack of 360 sensing tools, which means rear accidents are completely ignored by the AEB. Another thing to mention would be that if the car is travelling at too fast a speed, the AEB may not have enough time to apply the brakes fast enough to totally avoid an accident. (Graph showing braking distance found in Euroncap, 2012)
Another Weakness of the AEB is its reliability on the braking systems. Poor Braking System may in turn increase the stopping distance of the vehicle. And since the brakes are applied at maximum force when the AEB brakes automatically, the driver may slam onto the wheel due to inertia, risking more damage instead of decreasing it. However, these limitations can be mitigated through the usage of other car safety features such as seatbelts, anti-lock braking systems and rear side sensory devices.
Bibliography
Glenn, A. (2013, May 13). Do Automatic Braking Systems save lives? Retrieved from Esurance: http://blog.esurance.com/do- automatic-braking-systems-save- lives/#.VCl6KKlpmPO Hulshof, W. (2014). Autonomous Emergency Braking Test Results. Retrieved from Euroncap: http://www.euroncap.com/files/AEB- Test-Results-ESV-2013---0-a837f165- 3a9c-4a94-aefb-1171fbf21213.pdf O'Donnell, J. (2011, July 19). Automatic Braking in cars help cut down crashes. Retrieved from usatoday: http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tec h/news/2011-07-18-self-braking- cars_n.htm TAC. (2012). Auto Emergency Braking System. Retrieved from How Safe Is Your Car: http://www.howsafeisyourcar.com.a u/aeb Thatcham. (2014). AEB FAQs. Retrieved from Thatcam: http://www.thatcham.org/files/pdf/A EB_FAQs.pdf TRW. (2014). Automatic Emergency Braking. Retrieved from TRW: http://www.trw.com/integrated_syst ems/active_passive_systems/automa tic_emergency_braking
How can I get AEB? Though it may be view as expensive by many of the low budget drivers, when considering the amount of safety features it provides, and with a Volvos AEB being the cheapest example costing around $800, the AEB is more than affordable to most drivers. AEB however cannot be implemented onto pre-existing cars and are easily damaged when in the course of a collision, so that might be a limitation to consider as well. (Though this graph from Thatcham, 2014, does not show the reduction of deaths in Canada specifically to AEB, AEBs was one of the car safety features that helped contribute to this statistic)
How can I trust this car safety feature? The Automatic Emergency Braking System is said by the Australian AEB Stimulation program to reduce the amount of fatal crashes by 25%, and the chance of getting injured when driving cars by 30%. Other facts from a UK Insurance Company also indicate a decrease in the amount of pedestrians killed by cars with AEB installed.
Automatic Emergency Braking System (AEB) Both a sensing device and an automatic brake applier, the AEB is a great car safety feature for anybody concerned over the safety of themselves or their family on the highways. In what kind of situations is AEB useful? One of the most common form of car accidents is frontal crashes. According to a study, it accounts to at least 26% of all crashes found throughout the United States (TRW). As cities become more and more densely packed, and as more and more people drive cars, car accidents that commonly happen in road intersections such as this is becoming a daily occurrence in a city life. Though many of these accidents can be avoided if the drivers reaction speed in braking is good enough, not all drivers at all situations are able to do so, Such as when the driver are drunk or tired, which may affect the drivers mental health to apply the brake in time. This is when the AEB kicks in, and helps you brake just in time to avoid a fatal accident.
So how does AEB work? A combination between a sensing device and an automatic brake applier, the AEB works and prevents accidents through the detection of cars using a wide array of sensing tools, from radars to infrared sensors that produces a visual model of the road ahead. It then attempts to calculate if there is a possible collision course between the 2 vehicles. If the car with AEB installed is approaching another vehicle at a high speed, and that collision is likely, then as stated by Glenn A in case the drivers reaction time is too slow to respond to it by manually braking or avoiding it, the AEB will brake the car automatically. If the car was detected early enough, the AEB has a chance to slow down the vehicle fast enough to avoid the accident, or at least reduce the impact force in the case of a collision. How does braking earlier help? Most car crashes are fatal due to there being too high a force on both sides pushing each other when the vehicles collide each other, as stated in Newtons Third Law. The higher the force, the more damaged the car and driver is. By braking the car (though the car will still move by a certain amount of distance due to inertia), the cars speed will gradually decrease until it stops. Since acceleration = velocity/time, by reducing the speed, the acceleration will decrease as well. Given that Newtons second law states that force = mass/acceleration, by reducing the acceleration, the cars force will decrease as well. When there is less force, there will be less damage caused towards both drivers and vehicles.
An image by thatcham.org that shows how the sensory devices work Thrust Force caused by car Friction of ground amplified by wheels