Bell ringer

Problem: What happens when a

bird made of air lands on a tree
made of earth?
e- e-
Particle Charge Location
Relative
mass
Element
Nuclide
Symbol
P E N
Atomic
Number
Atomic
Mass
19 39
24 27
Ag 109
Write the discoveries of the following
people on page 7.

Millikan
Rutherford
Chadwick
Thomson
Periodic Table
Periodic Table
Periodic Table
Periodic Table
Atomic Mass
- The mass of an atom expressed relative to C-12

Actual mass of C-12 is 1.9927 X 10
-23
grams not convenient
Relative mass = 12 amu
Example:
Person Actual Weight Relative Weight
1 100 lbs 8 amu
2 150 lbs 12 amu
3 200 lbs 16 amu
-better number (not as small) but still not useful since we
cant use just 1 atom
Isotope Percentage Mass of Isotope
Cu-63 69.17 62.929599 amu
Cu-65 30.83 64.927793 amu
Bell ringer
What is the average weighted atomic
mass of sodium?
Avogadros Number - 6.022 x 10
23

-The number of atoms contained in the gram atomic mass
of an element
-more useful but ugly number again (too large)

Mole
- The amount of substance containing Avogadros
number of particles
-solves the problem useful quantity of substance
without ugly number


1 mole = 6.022 x 10
23
= Atomic Mass (g)

Ex 1. How many moles are in 24.7 g of nitrogen

Ex 2. How many atoms are in 2.1 moles of carbon

Ex 3. Determine the mass of 2.41 X 10
24
atoms of
magnesium