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Apprenons le Francais
Apprenons le Franais
(Lets Learn French)
A fun way to explore, study and learn French
Written by
Marlene C. Alvarez
Atlantic Union Conference Teacher Bulletin www.teacherbulletin.org 2
Apprenons le Francais
Table of Contents
Table des Matire
Introduction
v Purpose
v Goals
v Pronunciation Guide
Mini Units
v Les Salutations/Greetings
v Les Numros/Numbers
v Les Couleurs/Colors
v Les Jours de la Semaine/The Days of the Week
v Les Mois de lanne
v Les Saisons/Seasons
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Apprenons le Francais
Purpose
Diversity is the ingredient that makes the world the rich environment that it is. In
this diverse society there is the meshing of cultures, customs and languages which cre-
ates a rich portrait that can only be created by God. Language is a tool that is used to
share ideas and communicate. Learning a different language is the process of equipping
oneself with the key needed to unlock the door of communication with those who speak
other languages.
The technology available in the 21
st
century makes it easy to live a comfortable life
without learning a new language. Children fnd that it is a challenge because in their eyes
there seems to be no relevance to their daily lives. The Bible says, Train up a child in the
way that he should go and when he is old, he will not depart from it. Teaching children a
different language is teaching them to accept their differences. Whether we are red, yellow,
black, or white we are all Gods children. Exposing children to a different language early
in their lives will broaden their horizons and allow them to communicate with their brothers
and sisters and share Gods world together. If we teach the children early to accept each
other and realize that although they may live in different places they still have the same
needs and learn the same things.
The role of educators is to equip students with all of the necessary tools needed to
survive in this world. Learning to speak another language is diffcult but not the lessons
in this unit. This unit provides an easy introduction to the French language. The purpose
of this unit is to enable teachers who are not familiar with the French language to learn
and to teach their students in a fun and engaging way. The activities provided are easy
to accomplish. They make learning a new and different language interesting and fun.
Have fun as you discover how to speak one of the most beautiful languages in the world.
If there are challenges on the way, remember God tells us in his word I can do all things
through Christ who strengthens me.
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Apprenons le Francais
Content Goals
This unit will enable the students to be able to develop the necessary skills needed to
learn a new language.
1. To learn the basic elements of reading by learning phonics and pronunciation.
Learning the letters of the alphabet is the key to beginning the process.
2. Mathematics is essential to daily living. To be able to learn mathematical pro-
cesses
by identifying colors, shapes and learning numbers.
3. To learn the basic skills required to greet others and converse in daily living
by identifying classroom objects, weather, and months of the year.
Attitudinal Goals
At the conclusion of this unit the students will be able to:
1. Learn to appreciate a new language and a new culture.
2. Feel equipped with the necessary tools needed to develop a lifelong love for
learning
different languages.
3. Have the foundation needed to communicate effectively with French speakers.
4. Respect the language and culture of those who speak another language.
5. Appreciate diversity.
Process Goals
1. Students will listen to the sounds.
2. Students will practice pronouncing sounds, letters and French vocabulary
words.
3. Students will be able to form simple sentences with the new acquired vocabu-
lary.
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Apprenons le Francais
Pronunciation Guide
J
The French J has a soft sound, like the sound in the middle of
the English language word leisure. There are many French words
that have a nasal sound which we do not have in English.
R
The French R should be rolled at the back of the throat, rather like
the sound you make when you gargle.
H
The H is silent.
U
In French the U is pronounced like the ew in the English work
dew.
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Apprenons le Francais
Vowel Sounds
French Letters English Sounds Examples
a ah (mama) la
e un (until) je
, fnal er, fnal ez, et ay (day) muse, parler, adorez, et
e + two consonants, , eh (ever) sept, tre, lve
eu There is no English sound deux
equivalent. Round your lips
and try to say eh at the same
time.
eu, oeu I (sir) seul, soeur
i + vowel, ill y (yes tudier, flle famille
y + vowel yeux
o + fnal pronounced o (lost) homme
, au, eau o (rose) htel, au, eau
o (oh) When used as the last
sound radio of a word and
before s rose
ou oo (tooth) ou
oi, o wa (watch) trois
u There is no English sound tu
equivalent. Round your lips
and try saying oo or ee at the
same time.
u + vowel we (we) huit, suis
ou + vowel oui
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Consonant Sounds
In the French language, most of the fnal consonants are not pronounced except for
fnal c, f, and r.
French Letters English Sounds Examples
c (before e, i, y) s ce, cinma, Nancy
ca (before a, o, u) s a, garon
c (before a, o, u) k carotte, comme
ch sh chez, Michel
j, g (before e, i, y) similar to zh juge, nageons, je, Jim
g (before a, o) hard g gant, gomme
h (silent) at the word begins with htel
beginning of word the sound of the vowel
h (aspirate) at the far less aspirated than haine, cahier
beginning or in the in English
middle of the word
qu, fnal q k que, cinq
r There is no English sound rouge, train
equivalent. Imitate the
sound when you gargle.
s between vowels z poison, desert
s at beginning of word s six
s before a consonant s disque
ss s poisson, dessert
th t th, thtre
x x excellent, expert
x s only in six, dix and
soixante
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Nasal Sounds
Nasal sounds are produced by emitting breath through the nose and mouth at the same
time. Nasal sounds occur when you have vowel + n or m. Be careful, because there is
no nasal sound for vowel + nm, + mm, + n/m + another vowel.
Nasal Combinations
an, en, am, em France, Henri, lampe, member
in, ain, im, aim industrie, pain, important, faim
ien bien
on, om bon, bombe
un, um lundi, parfum
Liaison and Elision
Liaison and elision are two pronunciation techniques that make the French language
sound so beautiful. The fnal consonant of a word is usually not pronounced. Some-
times, however, we do pronounce this fnal consonant.
les^amis (z)
nous^arrivons (z)
sept^hommes (t)
Liaison means to link one word with the word that follows it. We link the fnal consonant
sound of the frst word with the beginning vowel sound of the word that follows it to cre-
ate a liaison.
Elision on the other hand occurs when a vowel sound is dropped (usually e or i) at the
end of one word if the next word begins with a vowel sound. The vowel that is dropped
does not disappear. It is replaced by an apostrophe. The elision will most likely occur
with the fnal e of je, ne, de, que.
Je-arrive Jarrive
Il ne-tudie pas Il ntudie pas
La classe de-histoire La classe dhistoire
Que-est-ce que Ques-ce que
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Apprenons le Francais
Pack your bags!
Get on the plane!
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Apprenons le Francais
Did you know that there are many words and phrases that are used in the English lan-
guage that are adopted from the French language? Here are a few. I hope that you
enjoy your trip.
Words adopted from the French language
1. amour
2. au gratin
3. avant-garde
4. beret
5. bistro
6. bonbon
7. bourbon
8. cadet
9. cadre
10. caf
11. camaraderie
12. camoufage
13. carafe
14. cartel
15. champagne
16. chef
17. chiffon
18. clich
19. clique
20. collage
21. commune
22. corsage
23. Crpe
24. crevasse
25. critique
26. crochet
27. croutons
28. dcor
29. enclave
30. entre
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31. foyer
32. fuselage
33. garage
34. lecture
35. levee
36. litre
37. mademoiselle
38. masseur
39. montage
40. motif
41. naivet
42. parfait
43. parole
44. partisan
45. pastel
46. penchant
47. portage
48. pure
49. rapport
50. reprise
51. revue
52. ricochet
53. rouge
54. roulette
55. sabotage
56. saboteur
57. saut
58. savant
59. suite
60. timbre
61. toupee
62. vignette
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Phrases borrowed from French
French English
1. la carte meal dishes separately priced
2. au contraire on the contrary
3. au courant up to date
4. au naturel in a natural state
5. au revoir goodbye
6. bte noir pet aversion
7. bon voyage have a good journey
8. cause clbre situation arousing attention; noted incident
9. cest la vie thats life
10. cherchez la femme a woman caused it: look for the woman
11. coup de grce fnal, decisive action
12. coup dtat a sudden change in government, often caused by
force
13. crme de la crme the very best
14. de rigueur indispensable; required by fashion or custom
15. double entendre double meaning
16. en masse as a group
17. fait accompli an accomplished and irrevocable fact or action
18. faux pas a social error
19. hors duvre appetizer
20. joie de vivre zest or enthusiasm for the pleasures of life
21. laissez faire policy of non-interference
22. nom de plume pen name
23. nouveau riche newly or recently rich
24. par excellence of highest quality
25. pice de resistance major or chief item of a series
26. raison dtre reason for being
27. sans souci without worry
28. savoir faire sophistication; know-how
29. tour de force feat of strength or brilliance
30. vis--vis face to face; in relation to
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Apprenons le Francais
Activity Sheet 1
Grades K 2
crivez votre nom. /Write your name. Je mappelle___________________________
Color the map of a country where French is spoken.
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Apprenons le Francais
crivez votre nom. /Write your name. Je mappelle___________________________
Activity Sheet 1
Grades 3 5 (Suggested grades, however can be used for grades 6 8 also.)
There are many countries where French is spoken. There are some that you know and
some you may not know. See if you can complete this puzzle.
1. L __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
2. __ __ E __ __ __
3. M __ __ __ __ __ __
4. __ O __ __ __ __ __ __
5. __ __ N __ __ __ __
6. __ __ __D __ __ __ __ __ __
7. __ E __ __ __ __ __
8. __F __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
9. __R __ __ __ __
10. A __ __ __ __ __ __
11. __ __ __ __ _N __ __ __ __
12. C __ __ __ __ __ __
13. __O __ __ __ __
14. __ __ __ __ __ __ P __ __ __ __ __ __
15. H __ __ __ __
16. __ __ O __
17. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __N __
18. __ __ __E __ __ __ __ __ __
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Apprenons le Francais
crivez votre nom. /Write your name. Je mappelle__KEY______________________
Activity Sheet 1
Grades 3 5 (Suggested grades, however can be used for grades 6 8 also.)
There are many countries where French is spoken. There are some that you know and
some you may not know. See if you can complete this puzzle.
Answer Key
1. LOUISIANA
2. QUEBEC
3. MOROCCO
4. MONTREAL
5. TUNISIA
6. GUADELOUPE
7. BELGIUM
8. FRENCH GUIANA
9. FRANCE
10. ALGERIA
11. MARTINIQUE
12. CORSICA
13. MONACO
14. NEW HAMPSHIRE
15. HAITI
16. LAOS
17. SWITZERLAND
18. LUXEMBOURG
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Salutations
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Bonjour!
Hello!
Comment allez-vous?
How are you?
Trs bien merci. Et vous ?
Very well thank you. And you?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In this lesson you will learn:
how to say hello and goodbye
how to exchange greetings
how observe basic courtesies
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English French Pronunciation
Good morning/Good day Bonjour Bohn-zhoor
Good evening (after 5:00 p.m.) Bonsoir Bohn-swahr
Hello/Hi Salut Sah-lew
How are you? *Comment allez- vous? Koh-mahn tah lay-voo?
How are you? Comment vas tu? Koh-mahn vah too?
How are you? a va? Sah vah?
How are things? Comment a va ? Koh-mahn sah vah?
I am fne thank you. a va bien merci. Sah vah byan mair-
see.
And you? Et toi? / *Et vous? Ay twah? / Ay voo?
Very well. Trs bien. Treh byan.
Quite well. Assez bien. A-say byan.
So-so Comme ci, comme a. Kohm see, kohm sah.
Not very well. Pas trs bien. Pah treh byan.
Terrible. Trs mal. Treh mahl.
Thank you Merci Mair-see
You are welcome. De rien. Duh ryan.
What is your name? *Comment vous appelez
vous?
Koh-mahn voo zah-
puh-lay voo?
What is your name? Comment tappelles- tu? Koh-mahn tah-pel too?
My name is _________. Je mappelle _____. Zhuh mah-pel____.
What is he/she called? Comment il/elle sappelle? Koh-mahn eel/el sah-
pel?
He/She is called ______. Il/Elle sappelle ____. Eel/el sah-pel______.
What are they called? Comment ils sappellent? Koh mahn eel sah-pel?
They are called _______. Ils/Elles sappellent ____
__.
Eel/el sah-pel _______.
Pleased to meet you. Enchant. Ahn-shan-tay.
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How old are you? Quel ge as-tu? Kel ah-zh ah too?
I am ______ years old. Jai ______ ans. Zha ____ ahn
Until later. A plus tard. A plew thar.
Until next time. la prochaine. Ah lah proh-shen.
See you soon. bientt Ah byan toe
Good bye. Au revoir. Oh ruh-vwahr
Good night. Bonne nuit Bun nwee
Yes Oui Wee
No Non Nohn
Please Sil vous plat. Seel voo play
Okay Daccord Dahk-or
Sorry Pardon Par-dohn
Nothing Rien Ryan
Mr., Mrs. & Miss Monsieur, Madame & Ma-
demoiselle
Muh-syuh, Mah-dahm
& Mahd-mwah-zel
Write your name crivez votre nom. Ay-kree-vay voh-truh
nohn
I Je Zhuh
You tu Yoo
He il eel
She elle el
They (male) ils eel
They (female) elles el
Who is that? Cest qui ? Say key
That is _________. Cest ________. Say ____________.
my friend (male) mon ami mohn ah-me
my friend (female) mon amie mohn ah-me
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*Note to the teacher:
I. In French there are different greetings for different times of the day. Salut!
is how you say hello to your friends. Salut, can mean goodbye as well as
hello. Bon jour is a more polite way to say hello or have a good day. In
France, it is polite to add Monsieur, Madame or Mademoiselle when you
greet people you dont know. You say Monsieur to men, Madame to women
and Mademoiselle to girls. There are two ways to say see you later: Au
revoir! or bientt. When you say, a va? you are not only greeting
people but you are asking them how they are.
II. There are two words for they in French: ils and elles. When you are
speaking about boys or men, you use ils. When you are talking about girls
or women, you use elles. If you are speaking about both boys and girls
together, then you use the word ils.
III. Vous is used when speaking to an adult or when talking to someone you
do not know.
IV. When you see a linking mark between two words, it is important that you
sound the last letter of the frst word as though it were attached to the next
word: Example (Vous parlez anglais?)
V. Pardon can be used to apologize or asked to be excused. It can also be
used when you want something repeated (pardon?).
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Activities to do with greetings
Ask the children to repeat after you when you say the
different French greetings.
Use the sample conversation page to have a conver-
sation with your students, then encourage them to
have conversations with one another. Ask them to go
home and greet their parents in French.
The children can take turns using the dolls/puppets to
have a conversation.
The students should cut out the vocabulary cards and
match the French number with the English number.
The children can draw a picture where two or more
individuals are having a conversation.
Practice writing the greetings by copying them in their
notebooks.
Find the greetings in the word search puzzle.
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Premire Leon /Lesson 1
Grades K 2
Goal: To be able to learn the different greetings used in the French language.
Materials:
1. 2 puppets or dolls (preferably a boy and a girl)
2. The map of France.
3. The French fag
4. The French national anthem
Procedure:
I. Tell the children that they are going on an adventure to another country.
II. Place the map on the board and play the national anthem. Ask them if they know
which country they are going to visit.
III. Ask them if they know what language is spoken there.
IV. Let them meet the puppets/dolls who will be their tour guides on this journey.
V. Together name the puppets/dolls. You may give them any name but a French
name would be nice.
Names: Adle, Brigitte, Carine, Dominique, Evelyne, Francine, Gertrude,
Joanne, Lisbeth, Lisa, Marie, Martine, Nathalie, Nicole, Rgine, Sabine,
Valrie. (girls)
Amos, Francis, Henri, Herve, Lionel, Pierre, or Quesnel. (boys)
VI. Lets say hello !
a. Have one of the dolls say hello to the boys and girls and have them repeat
after the doll. Then have them take turns holding the puppet/doll and al-
lowing them to share personal greetings with the puppet/doll.
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Lets greet one another!
This conversation is one that could occur between the
teacher and the students.
Teacher: Bonjour les enfants.
Students: Bonjour Madame/Monsieur ______________.
Teacher: Comment allez-vous?
Students: a va biens merci, et vous ?
Teacher: a va bien merci.
(English)
Teacher: Good morning children.
Students: Good morning Mr. /Mrs. _________________________.
Teacher: How are you?
Students: I am fne thank you, and you?
Teacher: I am fne thank you.
(Double click on this when the lesson has ended)
Congratulations! Now lets have a conversation between students.
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Apprenons le Francais
This is a sample conversation between students.
Michelle: Bonjour Anne, comment a va?
Anne: a va trs bien, et toi ?
Michelle: a va bien, merci.
Anne: Salut Jean.
Jean: Salut Anne.
Anne: Comment a va ?
Jean: a va bien, et toi ?
Anne: a va trs bien.
Michelle: Au revoir Anne et Jean.
Anne: Au revoir Michelle.
Jean: A la prochaine Michelle.
(English)
Michelle Good morning Anne, how are things?
Anne Very well thank you, and you?
Michelle I am fne, thank you.
Anne Hello Jean.
Jean Hello Anne.
Anne How are things?
Jean I am fne, and you?
Anne I am very well.
Michelle Goodbye Anne and Jean.
Anne Goodbye Michelle.
Jean Until next time Michelle.
(Double click on this when the lesson has ended)
Congratulations!
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Vocabulary Cards
Salutations/Greetings
Bonjour Bonsoir
Salut Comment
Allez-vous?
Comment vas tu? a va?
Comment a va? a va bien merci.
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Et toi? Et vous?
Trs bien Assez bien
Comme ci comme
a
Pas trs bien
Trs mal Merci
De rien Comment vous
appelez vous?
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Comment
tappelles-tu?
Je mappelle____
.
Enchant A plus tard
A la prochaine Au revoir
Bonne nuit Oui
Non Sil vous plat
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Daccord Pardon
Rien Monsieur
Madame Mademoiselle
Note to the teacher: Cut out the cards and allow the students to match the cards.
You may wish to play a game where the one who matches their sets frst wins.
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Apprenons le Francais
Vocabulary Cards
Salutations/Greetings
Good Morning Good day
Good evening Hello
Hi! How are you?
How are things? I am fne thank
you.
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Apprenons le Francais
And you? Very well
Quite well So-so
Not very well Terrible
Thank you You are welcome
What is your
name?
My name is ____.
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Apprenons le Francais
Pleased to meet
you
Until later
Until next time Goodbye
Good night Yes
No Please
Okay Sorry
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Nothing Mr.
Mrs. Miss
Note to the teacher:
There are some defnitions in English that can serve for two or more French
words.
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Apprenons le Francais
Greetings/Les Salutations
crivez votre nom. /Write your name. Je mappelle___________________________
Use this word search puzzle to test the keywords
that you have just learned.
Z M G U M I R E Z Z M S N I F
M H D V Q O U Z T A J O A J B
X A V A I Q O C G R N M R P P
O I D F J X J X Z S A I S W E
V D W A M I N Z T D O A W J N
L B C J M B O J E S L D W C T
S E A K P E B M N U F A K M V
Y R Y T W Z O O T P K Z N E L
N X U A H I B Z Y A Y D L R S
O E K E S E T N A H C N E C Q
Q P I E I E P V Y W Z U B I P
U Q L R V S P I W J G V A P M
N L B M G J N U L T I S T D O
E C X P A R D O N E I B D Q Z
Z R S W H L V J M G F V Z E K
BIEN, BONJOUR, BONSOIR, ENCHANTE, MADAME,
MADEMOISELLE, MERCI, MONSIEUR, NON, RIEN, OUI,
PARDON, RIEN, SALUT
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Salut! We are ready to
learn our numbers.
Put your hat on and lets
begin.
In this lesson you will learn:
how to say the different numbers
from 1 20 in French
to count in French
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English French Pronunciation
zero zero zay-roh
one Un uhn
two Deux duh
three Trois twah
four Quatre kah-truh
fve Cinq sank
six Six seess
seven Sept set
eight Huit wheat
nine Neuf nuf
ten Dix deess
eleven Onze ohnz
twelve Douze dooz
thirteen Treize trehz
fourteen Quatorze kah-torz
ffteen Quinze kanz
sixteen Seize sehz
seventeen dix-sept deez-set
eighteen dix-huit deez-wheat
nineteen dix-neuf deez-nuf
twenty Vingt van
Note to Teacher - Teach numbers 1 10 frst and then 11 20.
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Activities to do with numbers
Ask the children to write out their phone numbers and prac-
tice saying the numbers in French.
The students should cut out the vocabulary cards and match
the French number with the English number.
Fill in the missing dates in the calendar.
Copy the numbers in French.
Find the numbers in the word search puzzle.
Draw the number of objects in the appropriate box.
Match the objects with the appropriate numbers (1 0).
Listen and circle the correct number (0 10).
Listen and circle the correct number (0 20).
Color the correct number.
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Vocabulary Cards
Les numros/The numbers
un deux
trois quatre
cinq six
sept huit
neuf dix
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onze douze
treize quatorze
quinze seize
dix-sept dix-huit
dix-neuf vingt
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one two
three four
fve six
seven eight
nine ten
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Apprenons le Francais
eleven twelve
thirteen fourteen
ffteen sixteen
seventeen eighteen
nineteen twenty
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Apprenons le Francais
1
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20