TUGAS III

AKAR-AKAR DAN EVOLUSI SISTEM-SISTEM EKONOMI :

PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS DAN KONTEMPORER
(Untuk memenuhi syarat tugas mata kuliah Perbandingan Sistem Ekonomi)

Oleh:
Preh Hardaning A. (041211131018)

Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi

Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis
UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
2013

TUGAS 3

1. Bandingkan perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam sistem ekonomi secara Evolusioner

Gradual dengan Evolusioner Spontan!
Classical View Evolutionary, Gradual Change, Pessimistically:
Change A Gradual Process.
Growth Primarily a Function of Capital Accumulation.
Malthusian view: Population growth, diminishing returns.
Ricardian view: economy will eventually stagnate.
Institutional View Evolutionary, Spontaneous Change:
Change in Economic Institutions change in Economic Outcomes (e.g. economic
efficiency, Economic Growth, Economic Stability, Economic Equity, Economic
Security, and Economic Freedom).
2. Bandingkan karakteristik-karakteristik kelembagaan (ekonomi) dalam Sistem Ekonomi
Kapitalis dengan Sistem Ekonomi Sosialis !
Capitalism
Three Economic Institutions Features :
Private Ownership of Property.
Pursuit of Personal Profit.
Competition and Consumer Sovereignty.
Socialism
Three Economic Institutions features:
Collective ownership of property limits the right to private property.
Pursuit of Collective Goals Equity and Equality.
Government Control of the Economy :
o Centrally Controlled Economy.
o Consumers should not drive Economy.