The document describes the Serum Plate Agglutination (SPA) test, a rapid agglutination test used to detect antibodies to various Avian Mycoplasmas in chickens and turkeys. The SPA test uses wells containing Mycoplasma particles that will agglutinate, or clump together, if the serum sample contains antibodies specific to M. gallisepticum, M. synoviae, or M. meleagridis. A positive result is indicated by agglutination in the bottom wells, while the top wells will remain clear without agglutination if the sample is seronegative, or negative for specific antibodies.
The document describes the Serum Plate Agglutination (SPA) test, a rapid agglutination test used to detect antibodies to various Avian Mycoplasmas in chickens and turkeys. The SPA test uses wells containing Mycoplasma particles that will agglutinate, or clump together, if the serum sample contains antibodies specific to M. gallisepticum, M. synoviae, or M. meleagridis. A positive result is indicated by agglutination in the bottom wells, while the top wells will remain clear without agglutination if the sample is seronegative, or negative for specific antibodies.
The document describes the Serum Plate Agglutination (SPA) test, a rapid agglutination test used to detect antibodies to various Avian Mycoplasmas in chickens and turkeys. The SPA test uses wells containing Mycoplasma particles that will agglutinate, or clump together, if the serum sample contains antibodies specific to M. gallisepticum, M. synoviae, or M. meleagridis. A positive result is indicated by agglutination in the bottom wells, while the top wells will remain clear without agglutination if the sample is seronegative, or negative for specific antibodies.
SPA test is a serological rapid agglutination test for Avian Mycoplasmas MG/MS in chickens M. gallisepticum/synoviae MG/MS/MM as above and M. meleagridis in turkeys
Top wells are seronegative (no specific antibodies)
Botton wells are sero-positive (specific antibodies have cross- linked Mycoplasma particles and caused agglutination) VPM 201: Mycoplasma Laboratory 10-2011