Prezentul Perfect Simplu

A. Mod de formare:
Afirmativ:
Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + vb. la forma a III-a
Exemple:
1. I have washed her blouse.
2. e has written his home!or".
#. $e have learnt our E%glish lesso%.
Interogativ:
ave / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + Subiect + vb. la forma a III-a
Exemple:
1. Have I washed her blouse&
2. Has he written his home!or"&
#. Have !e learnt our E%glish lesso%&
Negativ:
Subiect + have/has (pers. a III-a sg.) + %ot + vb. la forma a III-a
Se folosesc a'esea co%tractiile have%(t (have + %ot) si has%(t (has + %ot)
Exemple:
1. I haven't washed her blouse.
2. e hasn't written his home!or".
#. $e haven't learnt our E%glish lesso%.
B. Folosim Prezentul Perfect Simplu pentru:
) a exprima o actiune incheiata de curand, dar nu se cunoaste cu exactitate momentul incheierii
acesteia
Exemple:
I have coo"e' a 'elicious stea".
*he+ have fi%ishe' their home!or"s.
a exprima o actiune inceputa in trecut care se continua si in prezent efectele actiunii se resimt si
in prezent
Exemple:
I have live' here si%ce 1,,-.
$e have starte' classes for # hours.
!. "xpresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Perfect Simplu:
alread#, $ust, #et
Exemple:
1. e has already fi%ishe' his classes.
2. *om has just spo"e% o% the pho%e !ith .ar+.
#. *he+ have%(t !ritte% the exercise yet.
never, ever, often
Exemple:
1. I have never hear' such a thi%g.
2. ave +ou ever rea' this %e!s&
#. I have often travelle' b+ car to the cou%tr+si'e.
ever and %efore
Exemplu:
ave +ou ever hear' this so%g before&
for and since
Exemple:
1. I(ve ha' m+ o!% car for four +ears.
2. She has bee% ill since +ester'a+.
until no&, so far, up to no&
Exemple:
1. I have%(t ha' a%+ .ath problems up to now.
2. So far/ he has%(t complai%e' about his !age. #. Until now/ I have%(t hear' about this E%glish si%ger