CHARACTERISTICS AND STRATEGIES OF EFFECTIVE TEACHERS
KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFECTIVE TEACHERS OF DIVERSE STUDENTS Important Characteristics of Effective Teachers of Diverse Students
A clear sense of their own ethnic and cultural identity (auto- evaluation, acceptance that all people have ethnicity and cultures)
High expectations for student success
The expectation that all students can succeed and that teachers can help them (teacher efficacy)
A commitment to achieving equity for all students (Equity and social justice for all students) KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFECTIVE TEACHERS OF DIVERSE STUDENTS Important Characteristics of Effective Teachers of Diverse Students (Continued)
The ability to accommodate different learning styles and abilities (Multiple intelligence)
The ability to bond with students as a result of genuinely caring about young people and their welfare (pedagogy of caring)
A strong multicultural knowledge base that encompasses ethnic studies, gender concerns, and sensitivity to persons with special needs (Multicultural education) (Zeichner, 1995)
STRATEGIES USED BY EFFECTIVE TEACHERS OF DIVERSE STUDENTS
Planning meaningful learning tasks based on the curriculum
Engaging students in interactive and collaborative learning tasks
Challenging students to develop high-level thinking skills
Providing scaffolding (support) for students to ensure that they can succeed
Building on students prior knowledge Diverse Teaching Strategies Engage Students in Meaningful Learning STRATEGIES USED BY EFFECTIVE TEACHERS OF DIVERSE STUDENTS (CONTINUED) Communicating to students the expectation that they can succeed and that you, the teacher, will help them
Explaining culture of the school to students
Maintaining students sense of ethno-cultural pride and identity
Involving parents in their students education (Tiedt, P.L. & Tiedt, I. M., 2002)
STRATEGIES USED BY EFFECTIVE TEACHERS OF DIVERSE STUDENTS (CONTINUED)
Developing a sound lesson model
Using Reciprocal teaching/cooperative learning
Using literature as a rich source of ideas
Brainstorming ideas
Teaching a thematic unit of study REFERENCES Tiedt, P. L. & Piedt, I. M. (2002). Multicultural teaching: A handbook of activities, information, and resources (6 th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon
Zeichner, K. (1995). Preparing teachers for cross- cultural teaching. In W. Hawley & A. Jackson (Eds.), Race and ethnic relations in American schools. San Francisco: Jossey- Bass.
Multicultural Education in Malaysian Perspective: Instruction and Assessment Sharifah Norsana Syed Abdullah, Mohamed Najib Abdul Ghaffar, PHD, P - Najib@Utm - My University Technology of Malaysia