Surpass Hit 7025

Nokia Siemens Networks
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SURPASS hiT 7025
4.1
Technical Manual
A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618

Technical Manual

2 (132) Nokia Siemens Networks

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Issue: 2 Issue date: Sep 2007
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and describes only the product
defined in the introduction of this documentation. This documentation is intended for the use of Nokia
Siemens Networks customers only for the purposes of the agreement under which the document is
submitted, and no part of it may be used, reproduced, modified or transmitted in any form or means
without the prior written permission of Nokia Siemens Networks. The documentation has been
prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer assumes full
responsibility when using it. Nokia Siemens Networks welcomes customer comments as part of the
process of continuous development and improvement of the documentation.
The information or statements given in this documentation concerning the suitability, capacity, or
performance of the mentioned hardware or software products are given as is and all liability arising
in connection with such hardware or software products shall be defined conclusively and finally in a
separate agreement between Nokia Siemens Networks and the customer. However, Nokia Siemens
Networks has made all reasonable efforts to ensure that the instructions contained in the document
are adequate and free of material errors and omissions. Nokia Siemens Networks will, if deemed
necessary by Nokia Siemens Networks, explain issues which may not be covered by the document.
Nokia Siemens Networks will correct errors in this documentation as soon as possible. IN NO EVENT
WILL NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS IN THIS DOCUMENTATION OR
FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY LOSSES, SUCH AS BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS
OF PROFIT, REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY OR DATA,THAT
MAY ARISE FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IN IT.
This documentation and the product it describes are considered protected by copyrights and other
intellectual property rights according to the applicable laws.
The wave logo is a trademark of Nokia Siemens Networks Oy. Nokia is a registered trademark of
Nokia Corporation. Siemens is a registered trademark of Siemens AG.
Other product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks of their respective owners, and
they are mentioned for identification purposes only.
Copyright Nokia Siemens Networks 2007. All rights reserved.

f

Important Notice on Product Safety
Elevated voltages are inevitably present at specific points in this electrical equipment.Some
of the parts may also have elevated operating temperatures.
Non-observance of these conditions and the safety instructions can result in personal injury
or in property damage.
Therefore, only trained and qualified personnel may install and maintain the system.
The system complies with the standard EN 60950-1 / IEC 60950-1. All equipment
connected has to comply with the applicable safety standards.

The same text in German:
Wichtiger Hinweis zur Produktsicherheit
In elektrischen Anlagen stehen zwangslufig bestimmte Teile der Gerte unter Spannung.
Einige Teile knnen auch eine hohe Betriebstemperatur aufweisen.
Eine Nichtbeachtung dieser Situation und der Warnungshinweise kann zu
Krperverletzungen und Sachschden fhren.
Deshalb wird vorausgesetzt, dass nur geschultes und qualifiziertes Personal die Anlagen
installiert und wartet.
Das System entspricht den Anforderungen der EN 60950-1 / IEC 60950-1. Angeschlossene
Gerte mssen die zutreffenden Sicherheitsbestimmungen erfllen

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Statements of compliance
CE statement
The CE conformity declaration for the product is fulfilled when the system is built and cabled in line with the
information given in the manual and the documentation specified within it, such as installation instructions, cable
lists or the like. Where necessary project-specific documentation should be taken into consideration. Deviations
from the specifications or independent modifications to the layout, such as use of cable types with lower
screening values for example, can lead to violation of the CE protection requirements. In such cases the
conformity declaration is invalidated. The responsibility for any problems which subsequently arise rests with the
party responsible for deviating from the installation specifications.
Technical Manual


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Contents
1 Notes on this Documentation............................................................... 9
1.1 Customer Documentation........................................................................ 9
1.2 Complementary Documents.................................................................. 10
1.3 Symbols Used in the Customer Documentation.................................... 10
1.3.1 Symbol for Warnings ............................................................................. 10
1.3.2 Symbols for Notes ................................................................................. 10
1.3.3 Symbols for Menu Displays and Text Inputs ......................................... 11
1.4 Notes on Licensed Software.................................................................. 11
1.5 Standard Compliance............................................................................ 11
2 Introduction.......................................................................................... 13
2.1 Application Types .................................................................................. 14
2.1.1 Terminal Multiplexer Type ..................................................................... 14
2.1.2 Add/Drop Multiplexer Type.................................................................... 15
3 Overview of the Main Features........................................................... 16
4 Network Applications.......................................................................... 19
4.1 Terminal-to-Terminal Topologies........................................................... 19
4.2 Linear Topologies with Add/Drop Function............................................ 20
4.3 Ring Network Functionality.................................................................... 21
4.3.1 Single Ring ............................................................................................ 21
4.3.2 Dual Ring Interworking .......................................................................... 22
4.4 Data Service Applications...................................................................... 23
4.4.1 Ethernet Private Line (EPL)................................................................... 23
4.4.2 Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL) ..................................................... 24
4.4.3 Ethernet Private LAN (EPLan)............................................................... 25
5 System Description ............................................................................. 27
5.1 Subrack ................................................................................................. 27
5.2 Basic Functions ..................................................................................... 28
5.2.1 User Data Interfaces.............................................................................. 29
5.2.2 Switch Fabric Functions ........................................................................ 30
5.2.3 Multiplex and Mapping Functions.......................................................... 31
5.3 Ethernet functions.................................................................................. 33
5.4 Clock Pulse Supply, Synchronization.................................................... 34
5.4.1 Available Timing Sources...................................................................... 35
5.4.2 T0 System Clock ................................................................................... 35
5.4.3 Timing Output Interface......................................................................... 36
5.4.4 Real Time Clock .................................................................................... 36
5.5 Retiming ................................................................................................ 36
5.6 Laser Safety Shut-down ........................................................................ 37
5.7 External Alarm Interfaces ...................................................................... 37
5.8 Engineering Order Wire......................................................................... 37
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5.9 Software/Firmware .................................................................................38
5.10 Protection Architecture...........................................................................38
5.10.1 Traffic Protection....................................................................................39
5.10.2 Equipment Protection.............................................................................40
5.11 Operating Terminal TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT ........................41
5.12 Connection to Network Management Systems ......................................42
5.12.1 SURPASS NE connect to TNMS ...........................................................42
5.12.2 SMA NE connect to TNMS.....................................................................43
5.12.3 Third-party DCC transparency ...............................................................44
5.12.4 ECC Application.....................................................................................44
6 Components of the SURPASS hiT 7025.............................................46
6.1 Subrack and Slot Arrangement ..............................................................47
6.2 List of Cards Supported..........................................................................49
6.3 Power Supply Card: PWR......................................................................50
6.4 Fan Tray.................................................................................................51
6.5 System Controller Card: SC...................................................................51
6.6 System Interface Card: ST-CLK.............................................................53
6.7 Cross-connect and Timing Card.............................................................55
6.7.1 Cross-connect Architecture and Capacity..............................................55
6.7.2 Timing Function......................................................................................57
6.7.3 STM-N Interface.....................................................................................58
6.7.4 CC Card Faceplate and LEDs................................................................60
6.8 Optical STM-4 Interface Card: 1 STM-4..............................................61
6.9 Optical/Electrical STM-1 Interface Card: 2 STM-1 ..............................62
6.10 Electrical 155Mbps Interface Card: 2 STM-1E (W/P), 2
STM-1E IO.............................................................................................64
6.11 Electrical 34/45 Mbps Interface Card: 3 E3/DS3 (W/P), 3
E3/DS3 IO..............................................................................................66
6.12 Electrical 2 Mbps Interface Card 21 E1 (W/P), 21 E1 I/O ................69
6.13 Gigabit Ethernet Interface Card: 1 GE /T ...........................................72
6.14 Fast Ethernet Interface 8 FE/T............................................................75
6.15 Fast Ethernet Interface Card 8 FE/L2 .................................................79
6.16 Optical Amplifier Card: OA.....................................................................82
7 System Control and Monitoring..........................................................85
7.1 Indicating and Operating Elements of the Network Element..................87
7.1.1 Operating Devices of the SURPASS hiT 7025.......................................87
7.1.2 Operating and Display Elements of the Cards .......................................87
7.2 Control and Monitoring by TNMS-M Network Management
System...................................................................................................88
7.2.1 TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT........................................................88
7.2.2 TNMS-M.................................................................................................89
7.3 Management System Protection ............................................................91
7.4 NE Software...........................................................................................91
7.4.1 Application Management Module...........................................................92
7.4.2 Hardware Driver Modules.......................................................................93
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7.4.3 Real-Time Multi-Task Operation System............................................... 93
7.4.4 SNMP Agent.......................................................................................... 93
7.4.5 MIB Management Module ..................................................................... 94
7.4.6 Management Protocols and DCC.......................................................... 94
8 Commissioning and Maintenance ..................................................... 95
8.1 Commissioning...................................................................................... 95
8.2 Maintenance.......................................................................................... 95
9 Technical Data ..................................................................................... 96
9.1 Traffic Interfaces.................................................................................... 96
9.1.1 Optical STM-16 Interfaces..................................................................... 97
9.1.3 Optical STM-1 Bidirectional SFP......................................................... 105
9.1.5 Optical STM-1 Bidirectional SFP......................................................... 107
9.1.6 Optical Amplifier (OA).......................................................................... 108
9.1.7 Electrical 155 Mbps Interface .............................................................. 111
9.1.8 Electrical 45 Mbps Interfaces (E 32 according ITU-T G.703) .............. 111
9.1.9 Electrical 34 Mbps Interfaces (E 31 according ITU-T G.703) .............. 112
9.1.10 Electrical 2 Mbps Interfaces ................................................................ 112
9.1.11 Gigabit Ethernet Interface, Optical ...................................................... 113
9.1.12 Gigabit Ethernet Interface 1000 BaseT, Electrical............................... 114
9.1.13 Fast Ethernet Interfaces 100 Base-T, Electrical .................................. 115
9.1.14 Electrical Ethernet Interfaces 10 Base-T............................................. 116
9.2 Control Interfaces ................................................................................ 116
9.2.1 SNMP/TCP/IP/Ethernet for Network Management System................. 117
9.3 Signalling Interfaces ............................................................................ 117
9.3.1 Fault Indication and Services Status LEDs ......................................... 117
9.3.2 Alarm Contacts.................................................................................... 118
9.3.3 MDI/MDO Interfaces for Customer-specific Channels......................... 118
9.3.4 EOW Interface..................................................................................... 118
9.4 Interfaces for Network Clock Synchronization..................................... 119
9.4.1 2048-kbit/s Interface............................................................................ 119
9.5 Switching and Delay Times ................................................................. 120
9.5.1 MSP Line Protection Switching ........................................................... 120
9.5.2 SNC/I and SNC/N Path Protection Switching...................................... 121
9.6 Power Supply ...................................................................................... 122
9.7 Environmental Conditions.................................................................... 123
9.7.1 Climatic Conditions.............................................................................. 123
9.7.2 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC.................................................... 123
9.8 Dimensions in mm............................................................................... 124
9.9 Weights in kg....................................................................................... 125
Abbreviations..................................................................................................... 127

Summary of changes

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Summary of changes
Issue Issue date Remarks
1 J une 2007 Initial version
2 September 2007 MDI/MDO electrical characteristics updated
Notes on this Documentation

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1 Notes on this Documentation
1.1 Customer Documentation
The Customer Documentation of the SURPASS hiT 7025 comprises the
following descriptions and manuals:

Technical Manual
The Technical Manual gives an overview of the application, performance
features, interfaces and functions of the SURPASS hiT 7025. It also contains
the most important technical data.

ii

Note
The Technical Manual does not contain any instructions to be carried out.

Installation and Test Manual
The Installation and Test Manual contains instructions on mounting,
connecting, and commissioning the SURPASS hiT 7025, and connecting and
commissioning the LCT operating terminals.

Troubleshooting Manual
The Troubleshooting Manual provides information about the alarm list
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports and troubleshooting procedures.

LCT User Manual


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The LCT User Manual provides information about the LCT (features,
configuration, installation, etc.) and how to operate, monitor and maintain the
SURPASS hiT 7025 using the Element Manager software (Application
Software) running on the LCT.

ii

Note
Besides the LCT User Manual, the Online Help of the SURPASS hiT
7025 software is of high importance for the operator.
1.2 Complementary Documents
In addition to the SURPASS hiT 7025 customer documentation listed in Chapter
1.1, there is further documentation:

SURPASS hiT 7025 Release Note
This document identifies the specific version of the SURPASS hiT 7025 and
provides information on Hardware, Software, LCT components and the
limitations of the release as well as important notes concerning the customer
documentation.
1.3 Symbols Used in the Customer Documentation
1.3.1 Symbol for Warnings

!!

WARNING
This symbol identifies notes which, if ignored, can result in
personal injury or in permanent damage to the equipment.
1.3.2 Symbols for Notes

ii

Note
Information which extends beyond the immediate context.


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Cross reference to other chapters in this manual or reference to other
manuals.

Help
Reference to the online help system of the Element Manager software.
1.3.3 Symbols for Menu Displays and Text Inputs
Menu options from pop-up menus or inputs to be made by the user (texts,
commands) are displayed consecutively in their hierarchical sequence in
pointed brackets:
<Menu> <Menu item> <Command text> <Parameter> etc.
1.4 Notes on Licensed Software
This documentation refers to software products which were taken over from
other companies as licenses.
Should problems arise, you should contact Nokia Siemens Networks as the
licensee and not the relevant licenser.
1.5 Standard Compliance
The SURPASS hiT 7025 is in compliance with the following standards (as
applicable):
Electronic Industry Association (EIA)
European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
IEEE 802.1Q Virtual LANs
IEEE 802.1p Traffic Class Expediting and Dynamic Multicast Filtering
IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD Access Method
International Telecommunication UnionTelecommunication Standardization
Sector (ITU-T) Recommendations
G.703 Physical/Electrical Characteristics of Hierarchical Digital Interfaces
G.7041/Y1303 Generic Framing Procedure (GFP)


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G.7042/Y1305 Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) for Virtual
Concatenated Signals
G.707/Y1322 Network Node Interface for the Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy (SDH)
G.774 SDH Management Information Model for Network Element View
G.781 Synchronization Layer Functions
G.783 Characteristics of Synchronization Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
Equipment Functional Blocks
G.784 Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Management
G.803 Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Transport Network
Architecture
G.813 Timing Characteristics of SDH Equipment Slave Clocks (SEC)
G.823 Control Of Jitter and Wander within Digital Networks which are
Based On The 2048 Kbit/s Hierarchy
G.825 The Control of Jitter and Wander Within Digital Networks which
are based on the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
G.826 Error Performance Parameters and Objectives For International,
Constant Bit-Rate Digital Paths At Or Above The Primary Rate
G.828 Error Performance Parameters and Objectives For International,
Constant Bit Rate Synchronous Digital Paths
G.829 Error Performance Events for SDH Multiplex and Regenerator
Sections
G.831 Management Capabilities Of Transport Networks Based on the
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
G.841 Types and Characteristics of SDH Network Protection
Architectures
G.842 Interworking of SDH Network Protection Architecture
G.957 Optical Interfaces for Equipment and System Relating to the
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
G.958 Digital Line Systems Based on the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
for Use on Optical Fibre Cables
G.664 Optical Safety Procedures and Requirements for Optical Transport
System
M.3010 Principles for a Telecommunications Management Network.
M.3300 TMN F Interface Requirements
Introduction

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2 Introduction
SURPASS hiT 7025 is a multi-service provisioning platform with add/drop,
terminal and cross-connect functionality for universal installation at all network
levels.
All applications can be implemented using a single subrack. Reconfiguration
during operation is possible.
SURPASS hiT 7025 transports data signals and standard voice based traffic
over one single platform. For transporting data in the most economic way,
SURPASS hiT 7025 combines technologies such as Generic Framing Procedure
(GFP) and Link Capacity Assignment Scheme (LCAS) with the reliability and
robustness of SDH networks and a quality of service.
SURPASS hiT 7025 provides full cross-connectivity between all interfaces.
The capacity of the switching fabric is up to 97 97 VC-4 (15 Gbps)
equivalents. This applies to the VC-4 layer and to all cross-connection types
(unidirectional, bidirectional and broadcast).
SURPASS hiT 7025 can be used as
TMX (terminal multiplexer)
ADM (add/drop multiplexer)
In multiservice transport and aggregation network applications.
State-of-the-art protection switching mechanisms are supported to enable an
optimum network with the very highest reliability possible depending on the
relevant network topology and the requirements of the network operator, see
Chapter 5.10.

For detailed information about the features of SURPASS hiT 7025 see
Chapter 3.

Introduction


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2.1 Application Types
In Chapters 2.1.1 to 2.1.2, an overview on usage of the SURPASS hiT 7025 is
provided.
2.1.1 Terminal Multiplexer Type
The SURPASS hiT 7025 terminal multiplexer (TMX type) can be used in such
configurations as point-to-point connections or as feeder terminal for traffic
aggregation to core networks.
hiT 7025
2 Mbps (PDH)
34/45 Mbps (PDH)
155 Mbps (STM-1, o/e)
622 Mbps (STM-4)
Fast Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
155 Mbps (STM-1)/
622 Mbp/s (STM-4)/
2.5 Gbps (STM-16)
155 Mbps (STM-1)/
622 Mbps (STM-4)/
2.5 Gbps (STM-16)

Fig. 2.1 Terminal Multiplexer (TMX)
The terminal multiplexer (Fig. 2.1) is equipped with a switching network thus
provides cross-connectivity between all available line and tributary interfaces
on VC-4, VC-3 and VC-12 levels, Fast Ethernet as well as Gigabit Ethernet.
The capacity of the High Order (HO) switching fabric is 97 97 VC-4s, and the
capacity of the Low Order (LO) switching network is 2016 2016 VC-12s.
Therefore, the SURPASS hiT 7025 has adequate ability to support multiple
interfaces for star topology.
In addition to the TMX functionality, tributary to tributary connectivity is also
possible.
Introduction

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2.1.2 Add/Drop Multiplexer Type
The SURPASS hiT 7025 add/drop multiplexer (ADM type) provides add and
drop functionality for the tributary traffic to the aggregate to 155 Mbps, 622
Mbps or 2.5 Gbps line side (see Fig. 2.2).
hiT 7025
2 Mbit/s (PDH)
34/45 Mbit/s (PDH)
155 Mbit/s (STM-1, o/e)
622 Mbps (STM-4)
Fast Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
155 Mbps (STM-1)/
622 Mbps (STM-4)/
2.5 Gbps (STM-16)
155 Mbps (STM-1)/
622 Mbps (STM-4)/
2.5 Gbps (STM-16)
West East

Fig. 2.2 Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM)
The add/drop multiplexer type is equipped with a switching network and
provides cross-connectivity between all line and tributary interfaces on VC-4,
VC-3, VC-12 level, Fast Ethernet interfaces as well as Gigabit Ethernet.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 supports multiple ring termination on signal NE.
Overview of the Main Features


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3 Overview of the Main Features
Subrack Type
5.5 RU height, 1 system control card, 2 CC cards, 1 ST-CLK card, 2
power cards, 1 fan tray, 4 I/O interfaces and 8 traffic slots
Switch Fabric
Fully non-blocking switching fabric
15 Gbps switching capacity with VC-4 granularity and 5 Gbps
switching capacity with VC-12 granularity
7 Gbps switching capacity with VC-4 granularity and 2.5 Gbps
switching capacity with VC-12 granularity
Interface Types
STM-16 optical interfaces
STM-1 electrical interfaces
34/45 Mbps electrical interfaces
2 Mbps electrical interfaces
10/100 Base-Tx electrical interfaces
1000 Base-X optical interfaces
Optical Amplifier (OA) interfaces
NE features
Virtual Concatenation (VC-4, VC-3, VC-12)
Link Capacity Adjust Scheme (VC-4-16C, VC-4-4C, VC-4, VC-3, VC-
12)
G.813 internal oscillator
STM-N line timing
Retiming

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Transparent DCC (MS/RS/MS+RS)
Near end performance monitoring
Far end performance monitoring
Automatic Software downloads
Auto link detection
Optical Amplifier
VoIP EOW over DCC
Traditional EOW over E1/E2/F1
Hardware Protection
1+1 Power Unit Protection
1+1 Switch Fabric and Clock Unit Protection
1+1 Hardware Protection for STM-1E electrical interfaces
1:1 Hardware Protection for E3/DS3 electrical interfaces
1:N (N 3)Hardware Protection for E1 electrical interfaces
Traffic Protection
SNCP/I or SNCP/N for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4/VC-4-4C
MSP (1+1) for STM-16/4/1/1E
2-fiber shared ring protection for STM-16/4 (MS-SPRing)
Two node DNI (Dual Node Interworking) between two MS-SPRing
Ethernet Functionality
GFP
VCAT
LCAS
Transparent Local Area Network (LAN) transport
Link aggregation in accordance to IEEE 802.3
Jumbo packet supported (9600 bytes)
Virtual LAN 802.1q, double tagging
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) and Multiple Spanning Tree
Protocol (MSTP)
Rate limiting function
Generic VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP)
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping
MAC Self Learning
MAC address aging time configurable


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Auto-negotiation
TNMS-M Management
Single element management by TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT
Service/Network/Element management by TNMS-M and TNMS core
Network Applications

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4 Network Applications
The network elements can be used in a straightforward way of creating point-
to-point connections, linear chain configurations and ring configurations.
According to customer requirements, the SURPASS hiT 7025 can be
equipped for the following applications:
Terminal-to-terminal topologies (see chapter 4.1)
Linear topologies with add/drop function (chains) (see chapter 4.2)
Ring network functionality (see chapter 4.3)
4.1 Terminal-to-Terminal Topologies
Terminal-to-terminal links are supported by SURPASS hiT 7025 network
elements in the TMX application, with the option of 1+1 MSP for STM-16/4/1
interfaces.
Fig. 4.1 shows a straightforward point to point network with one TMX at the
transmitting end and another at the receiving end. It is using MSP protection
switching.


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hiT 7025
Tributary
interfaces
STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
hiT 7025
Working
Protection
STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
Tributary
interfaces
Line

Fig. 4.1 Terminal-to-Terminal Link
At the TMX, the client equipment is connected to the TMX through the
tributary interfaces.
The use of MSP between the NEs is preferred for redundancy reasons but not
mandatory.
4.2 Linear Topologies with Add/Drop Function
Linear chains are supported by SURPASS hiT 7025 network elements in the
ADM application, with the option of 1+1 MSP for STM-16/4/1 interfaces.
TM
Tributary
interfaces
STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
ADM
Working
Protection
STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
Tributary
interfaces
Line
STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
TM
Working
Protection
STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
Line
Tributary
interfaces

Fig. 4.2 Add/Drop Function within a Linear Chain

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An ADM is normally used at an intermediate site to add/drop client traffic. In
TM
Tributary
interfaces
STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
ADM
Working
Protection
STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
Tributary
interfaces
Line
STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
TM
Working
Protection
STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16
Line
Tributary
interfaces

Fig. 4.2, an ADM is located in between two TMXs. At the ADM, the selected
traffic is added/dropped at VC-4, VC-3 or VC-12 level, while the through traffic
is transparently passed through the node.
The use of MSP between the adjacent NEs is preferred for redundancy
reasons but not mandatory.
4.3 Ring Network Functionality
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports various ring topologies including single ring,
multiple ring closure and dual ring interworking.
4.3.1 Single Ring
The line speeds of the SURPASS hiT 7025 single ring can be STM-16, STM-4
or STM-1.


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hiT 7025
Tributary
interfaces
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
2 fiber ring
STM-16/4/1

Fig. 4.3 Single Ring
4.3.2 Dual Ring Interworking
Two MS-SPRings working at STM-16 or STM-4 line speed can be
interconnected and protected by the Dual Node Ring Interworking (DNI)
protection mechanism applied by hiT 7025 system as depicted in Fig. 4.4.
A SURPASS hiT 7025 ring can also be dual interconnected with other
SURPASS hiT rings such as hiT 7060, hiT 7030, or hiT 7020 rings to provide
increased network reliability for inter-ring traffic.

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hiT 7025
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
2 fiber ring
STM-16/4
2 fiber ring
STM-4
hiT 7025
hiT 7025

Fig. 4.4 Dual Ring Interworking
4.4 Data Service Applications
SURPASS hiT 7025 provides data transport over SDH, and offers various
data applications in addition to traditional TDM applications.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 system supports the following data transmission
services:
Ethernet Private Line (EPL)
Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL)
Ethernet Private LAN (EPLan)
4.4.1 Ethernet Private Line (EPL)
SURPASS hiT 7025 Ethernet Private Line Service offers dedicated, point-to-
point Ethernet connectivity at Gigabit Ethernet rates (1000 Mbps) or Fast
Ethernet connection (10 Mbps or 100 Mbps).


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The EPL can be used to support applications such as LAN-to-LAN
connectivity, storage area networking, Internet access or disaster recovery
solutions.
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
VC-12-Xv
(X=1.46)
or
VC-3-Xv
(X=1.3)
FE
8 FE/T
8 WAN Ports
8LAN Ports (FE)
VC-4-Xv
or
VC-3-Xv
1 x GE/T
1 WAN Port
1LAN Port (GE)
GE
FE

Fig. 4.5 Ethernet Private Line (EPL)
4.4.2 Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL)
For the Ethernet Virtual Private Line, the customer still gets point-to-point
connectivity, but over shared instead of dedicated bandwidth. Each node has
the layer 2 switching capabilities to provide statistics multiplexing, per VLAN
control and STP function, and Ethernet based rate limiting per VLAN or port.
The EVPL is useful when creating hub-and-spoke architectures in which
multiple remote offices all require access to a headquarters or multiple
customers all require access to an ISPs POP (point of presence).

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hiT 7025
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
VC-4-Xv
FE
FE
8 x FE/L2
VC-4-Xv
8FE (Client)
2 WAN ports
VC-4-Xv
Headquarter
Remote
Office 1
Remote
Office 2
FE

Fig. 4.6 Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL)
4.4.3 Ethernet Private LAN (EPLan)
The Ethernet Private LAN (EPLan) service provides multipoint connectivity
over dedicated bandwidth, i.e., it may connect two or more subscribers
(customer). Subscriber data sent from one customer can be received at one or
more of the other customers. Each site (customer) is connected to a
multipoint-to-multipoint EVC and uses dedicated resources so different
customers Ethernet frames are not multiplexed together. As new sites
(customers) are added, they are connected to the same multipoint EVC thus
simplifying provisioning and service activation. From a subscriber standpoint,
an EPLan makes the MSTP network look like a LAN.
EPlan (Ethernet Private LAN) architecture differs from EPL in that rather than
use a predefined mapping between VLAN tags and link connections, the
operators network equipment, uses Ethernet switching (i.e. Bridge learning) to
pass Ethernet frames to the appropriate link. However this makes it difficult to


A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
guarantee performance as network Ethernet switching introduces additional
latency and probability of increased packet loss.
SURPASS hiT 7025 brings multiple WAN interfaces into layer 2 switching.
Customer service can be delivered through dedicated VCGs with little latency
and little packet loss. The WAN interface can be provisioned individually on
the TNMS-M.
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
hiT 7025
FE
FE
FE
FE
8 FE/L2
8 FE (Client)
2 WAN ports
Multipoint to Multipoint
EVC

Fig. 4.7 Ethernet Private LAN (EPLan)
System Description

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5 System Description
The following sub-chapters give a functional and technical overview of the
main features of the SURPASS hiT 7025 separated from the physical
interfaces. For information about hardware relevant features please refer to
Chapter 6.
5.1 Subrack
A picture of the SURPASS hiT 7025 is shown in Fig. 5.1.
The subrack is 5.5 RU high and the physical dimensions are 447 mm (W) x
244 mm (H) x 279 mm (D). It is designed to fit ETSI, EIA 300 and NEBS
requirements.
Up to four SURPASS hiT 7025 subracks can be installed into a 2200 mm high
ETSI rack, an EIA 310 19 rack or an NEBS rack. The space between the
adjacent subracks should be at least 5-rack-units apart.

Fig. 5.1 SURPASS hiT 7025 Subrack
System Description


A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
5.2 Basic Functions
MS OH
Process
RS OH
Process
H
O
C
C
/
L
O
C
C
M
S

O
v
e
r
h
e
a
d

P
r
o
c
e
s
s
R
S

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v
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r
h
e
a
d

P
r
o
c
e
s
s
V
C

M
a
p
p
i
n
g
System Controller Timing controller
TNMS-M/
TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT Output Input
External Timing
Ethernet
Interface
SDH
Interface
PDH
Interface
STM-N
Interface
GFP
STM-N
Interface
Line interfaces
East
Line interfaces
West
Tributary
interfaces
L2
Switching

Fig. 5.2 shows the basic functional structure of SURPASS hiT 7025
System Description

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29 (132)

MS OH
Process
RS OH
Process
H
O
C
C
/
L
O
C
C
M
S

O
v
e
r
h
e
a
d

P
r
o
c
e
s
s
R
S

O
v
e
r
h
e
a
d

P
r
o
c
e
s
s
V
C

M
a
p
p
i
n
g
System Controller Timing controller
TNMS-M/
TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT Output Input
External Timing
Ethernet
Interface
SDH
Interface
PDH
Interface
STM-N
Interface
GFP
STM-N
Interface
Line interfaces
East
Line interfaces
West
Tributary
interfaces
L2
Switching

Fig. 5.2 Functional Block Diagram
On the line side, the send/receive modules (SDH) carry out the conversion to
optical/electrical signals. The SDH cards can be equipped with various
transceiver modules (SFP modules) in several distance variants up to 2.5
Gbps.
On the tributary side, the SURPASS hiT 7025 supports various PDH, Ethernet
and SDH interfaces.
The central element of SURPASS hiT 7025 includes system controller, cross-
connect matrix and timing controller.
5.2.1 User Data Interfaces
SURPASS hiT 7025 can be equipped with the following interfaces:
System Description


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Interface Type Bit Rate Connection Ports per Card
SDH 2.5 Gbps (STM-16) optical 1 (bidirectional)
SDH 622 Mbps (STM-4) optical 1 (bidirectional)
SDH 155 Mbps (STM-1) optical/electrical 2 (bidirectional)
PDH 34 Mbps or 45 Mbps electrical 3 (bidirectional)
PDH 2 Mbps electrical 21 (bidirectional)
Ethernet 10/100 Base-Tx electrical 8 (full duplex)
Ethernet 1000 Base-X optical 1 (bidirectional)
Tab. 5.1 User Interfaces
5.2.2 Switch Fabric Functions
The switching device provides high order (HO) and low order (LO) switching at
the same time.

Capacity of the Cross-connect Matrix
The SURPASS hiT 7025 has the following non-blocking cross-connection
capacity:
For CC + STM-16/4 card:
HOCC: 15 Gbps (97 97 VC-4s)
LOCC: 5 Gbps (2016 2016 VC-12s)
For CC + STM-4/1 card:
HOCC: 7 Gbps (45 45 VC-4s)
LOCC: 2.5 Gbps (1008 1008 VC-12s)

Cross-connection
The switch matrix is a non-blocking square structured matrix for point-to-point
and point-to-multipoint connections. All types of cross-connections are
possible.

Granularity
The configurable and simultaneously usable switching hierarchies of the
matrix are VC-4-16C, VC-4-4C, VC-4, VC-3 and VC-12.
System Description

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HO and LO VC-n Connectivity
The switching matrix allows the following connections:
Unidirectional connections
Unidirectional point-to-multipoint (including 1+1 SNCP head end)
Bidirectional connections
Broadcasting (1 m, with m=4 for VC-4, m=12 for VC-3 and m=63 for VC-
12)
Drop and continue (broadcast 1 2 + SNCP tail end)
Selector 2 1 (protected tail end for 1+1 SNCP)

Concatenation
Virtual concatenated VC-12, VC-3 and VC-4 signals are supported. Protection
switching for virtual concatenated VC-12, VC-3 and VC-4 signals are also
supported. The group of constituent paths that belong to a concatenated
signal is determined by the Telecommunication Network Management and
written to an internal configuration table. Using this information, the SURPASS
hiT 7025 software is able to set signal fail or signal degrade alarms for all
paths of a concatenated signal channel. In order to keep the (differential)
delay of the signals low, all constituent paths of a concatenated signal must be
on the same optical trail; it results in a bundling rule for the
Telecommunication Network Management.
5.2.3 Multiplex and Mapping Functions
The SURPASS hiT 7025 transmits SDH and PDH signals.
Fig. 5.3 shows the organization and relationship of SDH and PDH multiplex
structures.

Chapter 9.1 summarizes the possible user data interfaces for SURPASS
hiT 7025 NEs.
System Description


A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
VC-4
D45
AUG AU-4
D2
TUG-3
TUG-2
D34
TU-3 VC-3 C-3
VC-12 C-12
SDH PDH
3x
1x
3x
34 Mbit/s
45 Mbit/s
2 Mbit/s
Nx
7x
TU-12
STM-N
N = 1, 4 or 16
C-4

Fig. 5.3 SDH/PDH Multiplex Structures
5.2.3.1 SDH HO/LO Multiplexer and Mapping Functions
The SURPASS hiT 7025 implements the following HO/LO multiplexing and
mapping methods:
VC-4 containers are aligned (with frame offset information) with an AU-4,
according to ITU-T G.707. The AU-4 may further be mapped via AUG-1 into
STM-1 or via AUG-1 and AUG-4 into STM-4.
VC-3 containers are aligned (with frame offset information) with a TU-3,
according to ITU-T G.707. The TU-3 is further mapped via TUG-3 into VC-4.
VC-12 containers are aligned (with frame offset information) with a TU-12,
according to ITU-T G.707. The TU-12 is further mapped via TUG-2 and
TUG-3 into VC-4.
5.2.3.2 PDH Mapping into SDH Containers
The SURPASS hiT 7025 implements the following mapping of PDH signals on
SDH containers:
2 Mbps signals are mapped into a VC-12 asynchronously, according to ITU-
T G.707. The VC-12 is further mapped on a VC-4, via TU-12, TUG-2 and
TUG-3.
34 Mbps and 45 Mbps signals are mapped into a VC-3 asynchronously,
according to ITU-T G.707. The VC-3 is further mapped on a VC-4, via TU-3
and TUG-3.
System Description

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5.2.3.3 Ethernet Packet Multiplexer and Mapping Functions
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports Ethernet frame mapping into SDH containers. In
the process of mapping, the Ethernet frames are encapsulated into a certain
format which is compatible with the Virtual Containers (VC). For SURPASS
hiT 7025, the GFP protocol is used for the encapsulation.

GFP encapsulation
GFP is a robust encapsulation method which can adapt the data traffic to an
octet synchronous transport network. GFP provides two kinds of mapping
modes GFP-F (Framed) and GFP-T (Transparent) for different data traffic. In
SURPASS hiT 7025, GFP-F is implemented when the Ethernet cards are
configured in the standard Ethernet mode.
5.3 Ethernet functions
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports transparent transmission as well as Layer 2 (L2)
switching function for Ethernet data.

Transparent LAN
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports Ethernet transparent service which means the
Ethernet frame is encapsulated to the SDH containers and transmitted directly
without L2 switching.

Media Access Control (MAC) address forwarding
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports up to 32 K MAC addresses on each Ethernet
card, in which 2 K MAC addresses can be configured manually. Both multicast
address and broadcast address are supported.

Access Control List (ACL)
The system can generate a ACL table based on the MAC address. The MAC
entries listed in the ACL table are forwarded or discarded in different modes.

VLAN
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports VLAN functions including VLAN
tagging/detagging, filtering and forwarding, GVRP and up to 4096 VLAN IDs.
System Description


A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Flow control and rate limit
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports Ethernet flow control and input rate limit function
to avoid traffic congestion. The LAN port rate limit ranges are from 128 Kbps
to 100 Mbps for FE interfaces and from 128 Kbps to 1000 Mbps for GE
interfaces in the step of 128 Kbps.

Link aggregation
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports link aggregation function on FE ports as well as
GE ports for LAN or Wide Area Network (WAN) side.

GVRP
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports GVRP which allows network devices to
dynamically exchange VLAN configuration information with other devices
according to IEEE 802.1q.
5.4 Clock Pulse Supply, Synchronization
Every network element (NE) clock may be synchronized by a very accurate
timing source, normally by a primary reference source (PRC) according to the
master-slave principle. The SETS is responsible for generation of system and
output clock signals.
According to the ETSI recommendation, T3 to T1 are the synchronization
timing sources, T0 is the internal NE system clock and T4 is the timing output
interface.
Selection SETS
T4
T0
T2
T1
T3

Fig. 5.4 Timing Source Selection
System Description

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5.4.1 Available Timing Sources
The SETS synchronization for the SURPASS hiT 7025 is derived from any of
the following external ports:
From any STM-16/4/1 ports (T1)
From an E1 tributary input (T2)
From one of two external synchronization inputs (T3)
From internal Stratum 3 clock (ITU-T G.813 Option 1)
A SURPASS hiT 7025 NE can run in free running, holdover, or locked mode.
The normal synchronous mode is locked mode. If all of the reference sources
fail, the system switches to holdover mode.
A Synchronization Status Message (SSM) signal can be used to transfer the
signal quality level throughout a network. This will guarantee that all network
elements will always be synchronized to the highest quality clock available.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 supports SDH SSM algorithm on all STM-N
interfaces and on the framed 2 Mbps synchronization output signal (connected
to the station output clock):
SSM function support can be user provisioned as enabled or disabled.
When the SSM function is disabled in the NE, all STM-N interfaces and
framed 2 Mbps synchronization output signal interfaces will send out a DNU
(do not use for sync) signal.
There are 4 possible quality levels specified in the SSM for timing reference
sources: PRC, SSU-A, SSU-B, and SEC. In addition, DNU is specified in
SSM. The quality of each timing reference source can either be retrieved
from the incoming the SSM or provisioned from the network management
system.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 supports the synchronization source switching
algorithm based on SSM defined in ITU-T G.781.
The wait-to-restore (WTR) time for the timing reference source is between
0-12 minutes and can be set from the network management system in
minute increments. The default value is 5 minutes.
5.4.2 T0 System Clock
The T0 system clocks are used in the NE for traffic processing, OH/DCC
busses, internal system communication between the system controller and
each card, and for the distribution of the absolute time.
T0 clocks to SC slot include the following three signals:
Clock signal 19.44 MHz; point to point distribution.
Frame clock signal 8 kHz; point to point distribution.
System Description


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Absolute time signal 1 Hz; point to point distribution.
T0 clocks to each LC slot include the following three signals:
Clock signal 19.44 MHz; point to point distribution.
Frame clock signal 8 kHz; point to point distribution.
Absolute time signal 1 Hz; point to point distribution.
All cards receive the T0 clocks.
5.4.3 Timing Output Interface
The System Management Interface Panel provides the following interfaces to
offer synchronization to external devices:
2 Mbps (framed)
2 Mbps (unframed)
2 MHz
5.4.4 Real Time Clock
For time stamps (time and date) in SURPASS hiT 7025 error and operational
messages, a real time clock is available (within the SETS).
The date and time for the real-time clock within the NE can be set and
requested from LCT/OS.
5.5 Retiming
In the retiming mode, the transmitter eliminates wander and jitter in the
incoming clock.
While the rate of the outgoing 2 Mbps or 2 MHz signal is normally equal to the
rate of the 2 Mbps or 2 MHz signal going into the SDH network, occasionally
this relationship disappears. A retiming function is necessary for suppression
of jitter and wander that the 2 Mbps signal suffers during transmission in SDH
and which makes the signal useless for carrying the synchronous frequency to
the PDH domain.
To retime an outgoing 2 Mbps or 2 MHz signal means simply to retime this
signal with the internal clock of the multiplexer equipment in which the
desynchronization takes place. This can be done by reading the recovered 2
Mbps or 2 MHz signal into an elastic store and timing the output of the elastic
store with the system clock.
System Description

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37 (132)

When the device is set in the retiming mode all jitter and wander due to the
multiplexing or demultiplexing process in the transmission is eliminated.
5.6 Laser Safety Shut-down
To prevent personal injury form emerging laser light in the case of the fiber
break, SURPASS hiT 7025 supports Automatic Laser Shutdown (ALS)
function according to ITU-T G.958 and ITU-T G.644. In the case of the signal
failure at the optical receiver of SURPASS hiT 7025, the laser transmitter will
be switched off automatically. After the receiver receives a valid signal again,
the laser transmitter is then switched on automatically.
5.7 External Alarm Interfaces
Failures signalled by any cards are processed by the main controller of the
device, which forwards the detected alarm information to the alarm interfaces.
The alarm interfaces are accessible via an alarm connector.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 alarm interfaces provide two outputs:
Major urgent alarm (triggered by any Critical or Major alarms)
Minor non-urgent alarm (triggered by any Minor alarms)
5.8 Engineering Order Wire
The SURPASS hiT 7025 system provides one RJ-45 connector for two output
channels of E1, E2 Engineering Order Wire (EOW) channel and/or F1 user
channel. The EOW interface (ITU-T Recommendation G.703 compliant) is
located on the system controller module front panel.
Users may totally select all the channels of E1/E2 from the system, and will be
terminated by the system. When E1, E2, and F1 bytes are not used, there will
be only code 1 transmitted in these channels and the received will be
ignored.
SURPASS hiT 70 XOW is an external box which connects the SURPASS hiT
7025 EOW interfaces via RJ-45 cable. It provides telephone links to connect
one or more network elements by using the RSOH byte E1 and/or the MSOH
byte E2 for EOW communication. On external XOW Box, there is one V.11
access for F1 channel, and the physical interface is DB15. And there is one
RJ11 accessed for phone.
System Description


A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
With an external box SURPASS hiT 70 XOW connected with the EOW
interface through a RJ-45 connector, the one to one call or multiple parts
conference call can be performed among the nodes in the network.

ii

Note
Traditional EOW over E1/E2/F1 is available for SURPASS hiT 7025. This
solution is based on management mode. In this mode the SURPASS hiT 70
XOW can be managed via LCT or TNMS-M. Operators can assign or manage
the telephone numbers in the box through the LCT or TNMS. At the same time
the TNMS can obtain the state and events from the box.
5.9 Software/Firmware
The System Controller (SC) board is equipped with micro controllers for
monitoring, controlling, and maintaining status information. They are
programmed with embedded firmware held in Flash-EEPROMs.
A compact flash (CF) card is provided which can be installed in the system
control card. All the software load of the NE is embedded in the CF card at the
beginning. System gets the software from CF card while booting the NE for
the first time. A new CF card with upgraded software will be provided during
the system upgrade.
A software download facility is available. The download can be done remotely
or locally via the element manager or local craft terminal.
The internal configuration database of the system can be uploaded and
downloaded. It is stored redundantly and robust to any card failure.
Besides the configuration database, there are two embedded software images
in System Controller. One is used by the active software and the other is for
backup. During the system upgrade, new software will be downloaded and
stored into the backup image memory bank. It will then be activated and the
active image will be set as the new backup. Two software image designs can
efficiently protect the system from system errors caused by wrong operation.
5.10 Protection Architecture
SURPASS hiT 7025 provides powerful network and equipment protection
functions.
System Description

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39 (132)

5.10.1 Traffic Protection
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports the following traffic protection functions in
compliance with ITU-T G.841:
SNCP
MSP
2-fiber MS-SPRing
DNI

Each of the protection function is described as follows:

SNCP
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports both unidirectional and bidirectional SNCP
protection on STM cards at VC-12, VC-3 and VC-4-Xv (X = 1, 4) levels. SNCP
protection includes both inherently monitored SNCP/I and non-intrusively
monitored SNCP/N. The protection switching time for SNCP is less than 50 ms.

MSP
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports 1+1 MSP function on STM-1, STM-1E, STM-4
and STM-16 interfaces.
In 1+1 MSP, one dedicated channel is reserved to protect only one working
channel. The client traffic is always transmitted over the working and
protection path simultaneously. In the case of the fiber break, the incoming
traffic from the protection path will be selected automatically. All STM optical
ports support both unidirectional and bidirectional 1+1 MSP functions in
revertive and non-revertive modes.

2-fiber MS-SPRing
2-fiber MS-SPRing is a bidirectional ring in which both directions of traffic
transmission use the same set of nodes under normal conditions. In the case
of the failure on the working path, the traffic will be switched to the protection
path. SURPASS hiT 7025 supports MS-SPRing at STM-16/4 level. The
protection (detection and switching) is guaranteed to be finished within 50 ms.
The wait-to-restore time is user configurable with a default value of 5 minutes.

DNI
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports DNI protection between two MS-SPRings.
System Description


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5.10.2 Equipment Protection
SURPASS hiT 7025 provides the equipment protections as follows:

1: N Protection for electrical 2 Mbps interfaces
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports an optional 1: N (N=1 to 3) protection for the 2
Mbps PDH interface cards.
The automatic protection switching related information coming from the 21
E1 working board (or protection board) is sent to the system controller unit
(SC). When an E1 1: N protection related defect is reported on the 21 E1
working board (or protection board) and correlated by software as a valid
Protection Switch Request (PSR), the SC initiates a switch to the protection
board (or the working board). As a result, the customer traffic will be forwarded
through the protection bus to the protection card. The switch matrix will then
select the traffic from the protection card.
In the normal state, the protection card can also provide the traffic service of
lower priority. When the protection switching is to happen, the lower-priority
service will be dropped.

1:1 Protection for electrical 34/45 Mbps interfaces
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports an optional 1:1 protection for the 34/45 Mbps
PDH interface cards.

The automatic protection switching related information coming from the
E3/DS3 working board (or protection board) is sent to the system controller
unit (SC). When an E3/DS3 1: 1 protection related defect is reported on the
E3/DS3 working board (or protection board) and correlated by software as a
valid Protection Switch Request (PSR), the SC initiates a switch to the
protection board (or the working board). As a result, the customer traffic will be
forwarded through the protection bus to the protection card. The switch matrix
will then select the traffic from the protection card.

1+1 Protection for electrical STM-1E interfaces
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports an optional 1+1 protection for the STM-1
electrical interfaces.
The automatic protection switching related information coming from the
2xSTM-1E working board (or protection board) is sent to the system controller
unit (SC). When an E1 1+1 protection related defect is reported on working
System Description

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41 (132)

board (or protection board) and correlated by software as a valid Protection
Switch Request (PSR), the SC initiates a switch to the protection board (or the
working board). As a result, the customer traffic will be forwarded through the
protection bus to the protection card. The switch matrix will then select the
traffic from the protection card.

1+1 Switch Fabric, Clock Unit and Power Unit Protection
In SURPASS hiT 7025 the SETS is integrated as a module inside the switch
fabric card. Every NE can always be equipped with working and protection
matrix/clock cards.
All the transmission functions and information within the working switching
fabric will be duplicated and stored within the protection switching fabric, so
that in case of failure, the protection switching fabric will take over the task of
the defect switching fabric without any major delay.
From the SETS point of view, the working card will be configured as a master
and synchronized to a reference source, while the protection card will be
operating as a slave and synchronized to the working card.
In the event of failure of the working card, the protected card will take over the
synchronization function from the defect card.
SURPASS hiT 7025 provide 1+1 power unit protection. In the event of failure
of working power card, the protection power card will take over the power
function from the defect card.
5.11 Operating Terminal TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025
LCT
Network elements can be operated and monitored via the software TNMS-M
SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT software.
The TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT is used primarily for local management
and commissioning of network elements. The LCT is connected via the
Management Interface and allows for access to network element locally or
remotely.
For further information about operation, control and monitoring via TNMS-M
SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT operating terminals see TNMS-M SURPASS hiT
7025 LCT User Manual.
System Description


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5.12 Connection to Network Management Systems
5.12.1 SURPASS NE connect to TNMS
Fig. 5.5 shows the integration of SURPASS hiT 7025 network elements in the
TMN system. Access from the TMN to SURPASS hiT 7025 NEs is fulfilled via
SNMP over TCP/IP/PPP or (direct access) and SNMP over TCP/IP/PPP or
TCP/IP/HDLC or TCP/IP/OSILight (via dedicated SOH channels within traffic
links DCCM or DCCR) interfaces.
OSILight is an IP over CLNS (Connectionless Network Service) Tunnel
protocol stack. OsiLight lets IP traffic be transported over Connectionless
Network Service; for instance, on the data communications channel (DCC) of
OSI based SDH equipment. OsiLight enhances interactions with the CLNS
network, allowing IP packets to be tunneled through the Connectionless
Network Protocol (CLNP) to preserve TCP/IP services. The selection of PPP,
HDLC, or OsiLight is user configurable.
hiT 7025 hiT 7025
TMN
(Telecommunications Management Network)
EM
(Element Manager)
F
IP over PPP
or HDLC
SNMP over TCP/IP
hiT 7025
OSI based
DCC
IP over
OsiLight
IP over
OsiLight

Fig. 5.5 Embedding of SURPASS hiT 7025 NEs in a TMN System
System Description

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5.12.2 SMA NE connect to TNMS
Fig. 5.6 looking into below DCC interconnecting, the remote SMA devices
(other Nokia Siemens Networks products such as hiT 7070, hiT 7300 .etc) are
connected transparently to the management system using LAPD tunnel over
GRE.
Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is a mechanism for encapsulating any
network layer protocol over any other network layer protocol. In the general
case, a network layer packet, called the payload packet, is encapsulated in a
GRE packet, which may also include source route information. The resulting
GRE packet is then encapsulated in some other network layer protocol, called
the delivery protocol, and then forwarded. The CLNP/GRE uses the CLNP
PDU and ES-IS packet as payload and IPv4 as delivery protocol.
The GRE module is triggered with callback functions form the OSILight stack
or the VxWorks networking system. The OSILight stack provided interface
functions to register and unregister GRE Tunnel endpoints.
SMA1/4
TMN
EM
(Element Manager)
F
SNMP over OSI
SMA1/4 hiT7025
LADP
/ GRE
LADP
/ GRE
hiT7025
IP based
DCC

Fig. 5.6 Using LADP tunnel over GRE to connect SMA to TMN System
While the systems DCC works in GRE Bypass mode, the system will
transparently forward the DCC packet to another port regardless of any layer 2
or above protocol (either LAPD/OSI or HDLC/PPP).
System Description


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5.12.3 Third-party DCC transparency
SURPASS hiT 7025 also support DCC transparency function in physical layer
while the NE from other suppliers (third party) are connected to the TNMS
system.
By using D1-D3 or D4-D12 channels, hiT 7025 can let the management
information from third party NE pass through transparently (see Fig. 5.7).
TMN
EM
(Element Manager)
F
SNMP over TCP/IP
Third party NE hiT7025
DCC transparency
hiT7025
DCC transparency DCC transparency
Third party NE

Fig. 5.7 Third party DCC transparency
5.12.4 ECC Application
SURPASS hiT 7025 also supports ECC function while the 7025 NEs are
connected with third party SDH products in between.
By making E1 as the embedded communication channel, hiT 7025 can let the
management information pass through all the third party NEs (see Fig. 5.8).
System Description

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TMN
EM
(Element Manager)
F
SNMP over TCP/IP
Third party NE hiT7025
E1 Transmission
hiT7025
VC-12 E1 Transmission
Third party NE

Fig. 5.8 ECC application
Components of the SURPASS hiT 7025


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6 Components of the SURPASS hiT 7025
This chapter explains the SURPASS hiT 7025 main system components.
SURPASS hiT 7025 system
Hardware Software Package TNMS-M LCT
ETS System Rack
SURPASS hi T 7025 Subrack
FAN
PWR
SC
ST-CLK
CC + 1 x STM-4/1
CC + 1 x STM-16/4
1 x STM-4
2 x STM-1
2 x STM-1E (W/P)
2 x STM-1E IO
3 x E3/DS3 (W/P)
3 x E3/DS3 IO
21 x E1 (W/P)
21 x E1 IO
1 x GE/ T
8 x FE/L2
8 x FE/T
OA
TNMS-M LCT Software
TNMS-M LCT Hardware
1) Can be equi pped with various
pluggable optical transceiver
modules (SFP)
2) Can be equi pped with various
pluggable el ectrical
transceiver modules (SFP)
1)
1)
1)
1)
2)
1)
2)

Fig. 6.1 Overview of the System Components

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6.1 Subrack and Slot Arrangement
The SURPASS hiT 7025 NE includes one subrack and all cards are hot
pluggable. The SURPASS hiT 7025 subrack consists of 1 SC slot, 2 power
slots, 2 cross-connect slots, 1 ST-CLK slot, 8 traffic slots and 4 I/O slots which
can be flexibly configured for interface cards usage.
The subrack layout (front view) is shown below (Fig. 6.2).
CC2
LC1
Fan
Tray
CC1
SC
LC2
LC3
LC4
LC5
LC6
LC7
LC8
I/O1
I/O2
I/O3
I/O4
ST-CLK
PWR1
PWR2

Fig. 6.2 Subrack Slots


A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
The subrack layout is shown below and the allowable cards in each slot are
described in Tab. 6.1.
SLOT

Interface
S
C
CC1
to
CC2
LC1
to
LC2
LC3
to
LC4
LC5
to
LC8
IO1
to
IO2
I
O
3
I
O
4
ST-
CLK
PWR1
to
PWR2
FAN Max.
number
of
modules
SC 1
PWR 2
FAN 1
CC + 1 STM - 4/1 2
CC + 1 STM -16/4 2
ST-CLK 1
1 STM-4
1
4 or 8
2 STM-1
2
4 or 8
1 GE/T 8
8 FE/L2 2 or 4
3

8 FE/T 8
21 E1(W/P) 4(1:N
protection
N<=3)
21 E1 I/O 4
3 E3/DS3(W/P) 2(1:1
protection)
3 E3/DS3 I/O 2
2 STM-1E(W/P) 2(1+1prot
ection)
2 STM-1E I/O 1
OA 8
Tab. 6.1 Subrack Slot Arrangement

1
The slot 5, 6, 7, 8 are available for 1 x STM-4 card when NE is equipped with CC + 1 x STM -16/4 cards,
up to eight 1 x STM - 4 cards can be equipped in the system.
2
The slot 5, 6, 7, 8 are available for 2 x STM-1 card when NE is equipped with CC + 1 x STM -16/4 cards,
up to eight 2 x STM - 1 cards can be equipped in the system.
3
When NE is equipped with CC + 1 x STM-4/1, up to two 8 x FE/L2 cards can be equipped in the system.
When NE is equipped with CC + 1 x STM-16/4, up to four 8 x FE/L2 cards can be equipped in the system.

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6.2 List of Cards Supported
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports following cards:
Card Name Explanation
Power Supply 1 -48V (range -40V ~ -72 V) power supply
Fan Unit Fan unit
Air Filter Air Filter
SC System controller
CC +1 STM4/1 Cross-connect and timing function card with one STM-4 or
STM-1 line interface
CC + 1 STM16/4 Cross-connect and timing function card with one STM-16 or
STM-4 line interface
ST-CLK Station clock input and output function
1 STM-4 Optical interface card
2 STM-1 Optical interface card
1 GE/T Transparent Ethernet interface card
8 FE/L2 Layer 2 Ethernet interface card
8 FE/T Transparent Ethernet interface card
21 E1 (W/P) 21 E1 electrical interface card with up to 1:3 protection
function
21 E1 I/O 21 E1 electrical interface card
3 E3/DS3 (W/P) 3 E3/DS3 electrical interface card with 1:1 protection
function
3 E3/DS3 I/O 3 E3/DS3 electrical interface card
2 STM-1E (W/P) 2 STM-1 electrical interface card with 1+1 protection
function
2 STM-1E I/O 2 STM-1 electrical interface card
OA 1 channel uni-directional optical amplifier, can be used as
pre-, post-, or inline amplification applications
Tab. 6.2 Overview of SURPASS hiT 7025 Cards

For more detailed information about the modules/cards see the following
chapters.


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6.3 Power Supply Card: PWR
The power supply card supports -48 V (range -40 V ~ -72 V) DC power. It
converts the input supply voltage into regulated operating secondary voltages.
The outputs are isolated from the input. All output circuits have a common
reference point, which is connected to the grounding layers on the backplane.
There is one green LED labelled PWR on the module. LED ON indicates that
the corresponding power supply is on; otherwise the power supply is off.
The power supply card is a pluggable module and is hot swappable. The
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports dual -48 V DC power supply. There are two
power supply slots located on the slot PWR1 and slot PWR2.
One power supply card can be equipped in any one of the power supply slots
to support the whole system.

Faceplate

Fig. 6.3 Power Card Faceplate
LEDs
LED Name Color Status Functional Description
ON Power is on
Power Green
OFF Power is off
ON
There are fault conditions presented in this
card
Fault Red
OFF This card is in normal condition
Tab. 6.3 Power Card LEDs

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6.4 Fan Tray
SURPASS hiT 7025 has one fan tray to support subrack cooling. The fan tray
is equipped with 4 fans and is located at the left of the subrack. The fan tray is
replaceable when the system is in service.

Faceplate
S
U
R
P
A
S
S

h
i
T
7
0
2
5

Fig. 6.4 Fan Tray Faceplate
6.5 System Controller Card: SC
Function
The SC card performs system control function. The SURPASS hiT 7025
system supports single system controllers. The system controller is equipped
in the SC slot to manage the whole system.

Faceplate

Fig. 6.5 System Controller (SC) Card Faceplate



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External Interfaces
Interface Description
CONSOLE RS232 interface, DB9 connector, local configuration interface
MDI 2 RJ-45 connectors to provide 8 MDI ports
MDIs are used to read the status of external alarm-points. Both
the MDI description and severities are provisionable on the
management system
MDO 1 RJ-45 connector to provide 4 MDO ports
MDOs are used to drive external devices. MDO actions are
activated or deactivated manually by the management system
ALM RJ-45 alarm output interface, providing one audio and three
video alarm control
EOW 1 RJ-45 connector for (E1, E2) and/or F1 user channel
The one to one call or multiple parts conference call can be
performed among the nodes with an external box connected
through this interface
MGMT RJ-45 connector, 1 10/100M Base-T management interface
RST SC card reset
LED TEST LED test button
ACO Alarm cut off button. The alarm outputs connected to the rack-
top alarming module will be cut off by pushing the button once
a time. System indicators (critical/major/minor LEDs) on the NE
will not be suppressed
Suppress Alarm suppress button. The existing alarms (both audio and
visible critical/major/minor LED indicators) on SI card will not be
shown on the system and the rack-top alarm module when the
button is pushed until the next alarm occurs
Tab. 6.4 System Controller (SC) Card Interface

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LEDs
Name Color Status Functional Description
ON This module is in the active mode
ACTIVE Green
OFF This module is in the standby mode
ON Power is available to the system
PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ON There are fault condition on this module
FAULT Red
OFF There is no alarm on this module
ON One or more critical alarms are present
Flashing
One or more critical communication alarms
are present, or any card is mismatch or
faulty (Major alarm LED will flash at the
same time)
CR Red
OFF
No critical communication alarms are
present, and card/system is in service
ON There are one or more major alarms present
Flashing
When any optional service card is mismatch
or faulty, Major alarm LED and Critical alarm
LED will flash at the same time
MJ Orange
OFF No major alarms
ON There are one or more minor alarms present
MN Yellow
OFF
No minor alarms
(Note: warning and indeterminate alarms
wont turn the LED on.)
Tab. 6.5 SC Card LEDs
6.6 System Interface Card: ST-CLK
The SURPASS hiT 7025 equipment has a system interface card on the top of
the chassis to provide two pairs of station clock input / output. See below:


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Fig. 6.6 System Interface Card Panel
Interfaces
The following table lists the interface and control buttons on this panel:
Interface Functional description
IN (CLK) CC4 connector, 75 Ohm coaxial
2048 kbps (ITU-T G.703-6) or 2048 kHz (ITU-T G.703-
10)
OUT (CLK) CC4 connector, 75 Ohm coaxial
2048 kbps (ITU-T .703) or 2048 kHz (ITU-T G.703-10)
Tab. 6.6 Rear System Management Interface Panel Interfaces
LEDs
Name Color Status Description
ON Power is available to the card
PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ON
card
FAULT Red
OFF The card is normal condition
Tab. 6.7 System Management Interface Panel LEDs

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6.7 Cross-connect and Timing Card
SURPASS hiT 7025 provides two types of the CC cards: CC + 1 x STM-4/1
and CC + 1 x STM-16/4.
The CC cards provide cross-connect functions, timing functions and STM-4/1
or STM-16/4 optical interfaces. All their functions are described in the following
sections.
6.7.1 Cross-connect Architecture and Capacity
The cross connection is a high order + low order switch fabric. The following
types of cross-connections are possible on both cross-connection units:
Unidirectional
Bidirectional
Loop backs
Multicast (1 to 4 for VC-4,1 to 21 for VC-3,1 to 63 for VC-12)

CC + 1 x STM-4/1 card
The CC + 1 x STM 4/1 provides 7 Gbps HOCC (45 45 VC-4s) at VC-4
granularity and 2.5 Gbps LOCC (1008 1008 VC-12s) at VC-12 or VC-3
granularity. The switching matrix provides a non-blocking switching of traffics
at VC-4, VC-4c, and VC-3 and VC-12 levels.

The cross-connect structure is shown in Fig. 6.7.


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STM 4/1
HOCC: 7 Gbps
LOCC: 2.5 Gbps
(1+1)
622 Mbps Bandwidth
155 Mbps Bandwidth
LC7
LC8
LC5
LC6
LC2
LC3
LC4
STM 4/1
LC1

Fig. 6.7 CC + 1 x STM-4/1 Card Cross-connect Architecture
CC + 1 STM-16/4 card
The CC + 1 STM-16/4 card provides 15 Gbps HOCC (97 97 VC-4s) at VC-
4 granularity and 5 Gbps LOCC (2016 2016 VC-12s) at VC-12 or VC-3
granularity. The switching matrix provides a non-blocking switching of traffics
at VC-4, VC-4c, VC-16c, VC-3 and VC-12 levels.

The cross-connect structure is shown in Fig. 6.8.

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STM 16/4
HOCC: 15 Gbps
LOCC: 5 Gbps
(1+1)
2.5 Gbps Bandwidth
622 Mbps Bandwidth
LC7
LC8
LC5
LC6
LC2
LC3
LC4
STM 16/4
LC1

Fig. 6.8 CC + 1 x STM-16/4 Card Cross-connect Architecture
6.7.2 Timing Function
The Timing function selects a recovered clock from one of the line inputs, a
station clock from the central office (two independent connections are
provided), an E1 tributary input, or an internal Stratum 3 (supports ITU-T
G.813 Option 1 Stratum 3) reference (on the cross-connect and timing module)
as the system-timing reference. Up to 8 candidate references may be selected
among all STM-N, 2Mbps traffic ports and two 2 MHz or 2 Mbps external
inputs in the system. Operator can identify up to four timing reference quality
levels, which can be prioritized to provide protection. A slow-reference
tracking loop allows the Timing function to synchronize to the recovered clock,
which provides holdover if the reference is lost.
The System Timing References are:
Station External Timing (2 Mbps or 2 MHz) input/output
STM-N Optical Network Interfaces
STM-1, E1 client Interfaces
The SURPASS hiT 7025 can run in free running, holdover, or locked mode.
The normal synchronous mode is locked mode. If all of the reference sources
fail, the system switches to holdover mode. The accuracy of the local oscillator
is 4.6 ppm over 20 years.


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A Synchronization Status Message (SSM) signal can be used to transfer the
signal quality level throughout a network. This will guarantee that all network
elements will always be synchronized to the highest quality clock available.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 supports SDH SSM algorithm on all STM-N
interfaces and on the framed 2 Mbps synchronization output signal (connected
to the station output clock):
SSM function support can be user provisioned as enabled or disabled.
When the SSM function is disabled in the NE, all STM-N interfaces and the
framed 2 Mbps synchronization output signal interface will send out a DNU
(do not use for sync) signal.
There are 4 possible quality levels specified in the SSM for timing reference
sources: PRC, SSU-A, SSU-B, and SEC. In addition, DNU is specified in
SSM. The quality of each timing reference source can either be retrieved
from the incoming SSM or provisioned from the network management
system.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 supports the synchronization source switching
algorithm based on SSM defined in ITU-T G.781.
The wait-to-restore (WTR) time for timing reference source is between 0-12
minutes and can be set from the network management system in minute
increments. The default value is 5 minutes.
6.7.3 STM-N Interface
The CC board provides 1 STM-4/1 or 1 STM16/4 optical interface. The
interface is fully compliant with ITU-T G.707 and G.957 standards.
The current optical line interface on the CC card uses an SFP (Small Form-
Factor Pluggable), with multiple SFP types for different transmission distance
applications. The optical line interfaces also support ALS (Automatic Laser
Shutdown) functionality and optical performance monitoring (including bias
current, input optical power, and output optical power).


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External Interfaces
STM-16 optical interface LC connector
STM-16 SFP options:
STM-16 (L16.3, 80 Km)
STM-16 (L16.2, 80 Km)
STM-16 (L16.1, 40 Km)
STM-16 (S16.1, 15 Km)
DWDM options:
DWDM 2.5 G SFP, 120 Km
CWDM 2.5 G SFP
STM-16 SFP with OA options:
STM-16 (L-16.2, 120 Km, with 13
dBm booster amplifier)
STM-16 (L-16.2, 160 Km, with 18
dBm booster amplifier)
DWDM SFP, 180 Km, with 18dBm
booster amplifier at TX, DCM and
Pre-optical amplifier at RX
STM-4 optical interface LC connector
STM-4 SFP options:
STM-4 (V4.2 120 Km)
STM-4 (L4.2 80 Km)
STM-4 (L4.1 40 Km)
STM-4 (S4.1 15 Km)
Bidirectional STM-4 SFP
STM-1 Optical Interface LC connector
STM-1 SFP options:
STM-1 (V1.2 120 Km)
STM-1 (L1.2 80 Km)
STM-1 (L1.1 40 Km)
STM-1 (S1.1 15 Km)
Tab. 6.8 CC Card interfaces


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6.7.4 CC Card Faceplate and LEDs

Fig. 6.9 CC + 1 x STM-4/1 card faceplate

Fig. 6.10 CC + 1 x STM-16/4 card faceplate
LEDs
LED Name Color Status Description
PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ON The card is in working state
ACT Green
OFF The card in standby state
ON
module
FAULT Red
OFF This module is in normal condition
ON Optical link is normal
LINK Green
OFF Optical link is off
Tab. 6.9 CC Card LEDs

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6.8 Optical STM-4 Interface Card: 1 STM-4
Function
This card provides 1 STM-4 optical interfaces. The STM-4 interfaces are
fully compliant with ITU-T G.707 and G.957 standards. The client side STM-4
optical interface uses SFP optical interfaces.
Any STM-4 interface on this module can be paired with any other STM-4
interface on the same module or on different module to support MSP, SNCP
and MS-SPRing.
For the traffic slots available for this card, please see Tab. 6.1.
Faceplate

Fig. 6.11 1 STM-4 card faceplate
External Interfaces
STM-4 SFP options:
STM-4 (V4.2 120 Km)
STM-4 (L4.2 80 Km)
STM-4 (L4.1 40 Km)
STM-4 (S4.1 15 Km)
Tab. 6.10 1 STM-4 Card External Interfaces


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LEDs
PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ON
There are fault conditions presented in
this module
FAULT Red
ON Optical link is normal
LINK Green
Tab. 6.11 1 STM-4 Card LEDs
6.9 Optical/Electrical STM-1 Interface Card: 2 STM-1
Function
This card provides 2 STM-1 optical or electrical interfaces. The STM-1
interfaces are fully compliant with ITU-T G.707 and G.957 standards. The
client side STM-1 interfaces use optical or electrical SFP modules.
Any STM-1 interfaces on this card can be paired with any other STM-1
interface on the same module card or on a different module card to support
MSP and SNCP.

Faceplate

Fig. 6.12 2 STM-1 Card Faceplate

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External Interfaces
STM-1 SFP options:
STM-1 (V4.2 120 Km)
STM-1 (L1.2 80 Km)
STM-1 (L1.1 40 Km)
STM-1 (S1.1 15 Km)
STM-1 Electrical Interface DIN 1.0/2.3 75 Ohm, SFP Electrical
Interface module:
Typical cable length: 100 meter
(attenuation at 78 MHz must be less
than 13.7 dB)
Tab. 6.12 2 STM-1 Card External Interfaces
LEDs
PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ON
this module
FAULT Red
ON Optical link is normal LINK 1
LINK 2
Green
Tab. 6.13 2 STM-1 Card LEDs



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6.10 Electrical 155Mbps Interface Card: 2 STM-1E
(W/P), 2 STM-1E IO
Function
SURPASS hiT 7025 offers 2 STM-1E electrical interface cards, and supports
the redundant (1+1) 2 STM-1E module protection function.
A set of (1+1) 2 STM-1E protection modules includes two 2 STM-1E (W/P)
functional boards and one 2 STM-1E IO board. A set of 2 STM-1E (no
protection) modules include one 2 STM-1E function board (LC4) and one 2
STM-1E IO board.
The 2 STM-1E (W/P) functional board performs 2 STM-1E signal mapping
and framing function.
The 2 STM-1E IO board provide 2 STM-1E interfaces. This board is
connected to both 2 STM-1E (working) and 2 STM-1E (protection) module
simultaneously.
In normal condition, the STM-1E client interface is connected to the 2 STM-
1E (working) board. When the 2 STM-1E (working) board fails, the 2 STM-
1E IO board will switch to the 2 STM-1E (protection) board.
Fig. 6.13 depicts the functional block diagram of 2 STM-1E (W/P) protection
modules.
2 x STM-1E transceiver
and Framing function
2 STM-1E IO
2 STM-1E (W)
2 x STM-1E transceiver
and Framing function
SC
Selector
Relay
To CC board
via Backplane
2 STM-1E (P)

Fig. 6.13 Functional block diagram of 2 STM-1E (W/P)

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The hiT 7025 chassis supports one group of 2 STM-1E protection modules.
The allowable slots for the 2 STM-1E (W/P) interface modules are
summarized in Tab. 6.14.
Protection Pair
(3 slots) Board Name
Allowable Slots
2 STM-1E IO IO4
2 STM-1E (W/P) LC3(P) LC4(W)
Tab. 6.14 2 STM-1E (W/P) allowable slots
Faceplate

Fig. 6.14 2 STM-1E (W/P) faceplate

Fig. 6.15 2 STM-1E IO faceplate


A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
External Interface
STM-1E Electrical
Interface
CC4 connector
Transmission distance: 0 to 53 m (-15 dB
receiving sensitivity)
Tab. 6.15 External interfaces of 2 STM-1E line interface module
LEDs
Power Green
OFF Power is off
ACT Green
ON
module
Fault Red
Tab. 6.16 2 STM-1E interface module LEDs
6.11 Electrical 34/45 Mbps Interface Card: 3 E3/DS3
(W/P), 3 E3/DS3 IO
Function
This module has 3 E3/DS3 software configurable interfaces; each E3/DS3
signal is mapped into a Lower Order VC-3 and forwarded to line interface for
transmission. The E3/DS3 interface uses CC4 connectors. The maximum
distance for the service interface is up to 667 meters.
Fig. 6.16 depicts the functional block diagram of the 3 E3/DS3 (W/P) module
1:1 protection connections. In normal conditions, the I/O cards connect to
working cards; if one of the working cards fails, the corresponding I/O card will
immediately switch to the protection card.

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LC3 LC4 IO3
3 E3/DS3
Protection
3 E3/DS3
IO
3 E3/DS3
Working
3 E3/DS3
Back Plane
IO4
3 E3/DS3
IO
3 E3/DS3

Fig. 6.16 Functional block diagram of 3 E3/DS3 (W/P) 1:1 protection module
The protection board is located in the LC3 slot; the working board is located in
LC4; the I/O board is located in IO4 slot. If protection is not needed, the two
working boards are located in the slots LC3 and LC4; and the I/O boards are
located in the slotsIO3 and IO4.

Faceplate:

Fig. 6.17 3 E3/DS3 (W/P) module faceplate


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Fig. 6.18 3 E3/DS3 IO module faceplate
External Interfaces:
E3/D3 Interface
CC4 connector
Transmission distances: 0 to 667 m (-20 dB receiving
sensitivity)
Tab. 6.17 3 E3/DS3 module external module
LEDs:
ON Power is available to the card.
PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ACT Green
ON
module
FAULT Red
Tab. 6.18 3 E3/DS3 module LEDs

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6.12 Electrical 2 Mbps Interface Card 21 E1 (W/P), 21
E1 I/O
Function
The 21 E1 interface module contains the following two long cards:
21 E1 (W/P) Function card.
This card provides ITU-T G.707 asynchronies mapping of E1 signal into
a VC-12 container.
21 E1 I/O Interface card.
This card is connected with 21 E1 (W/P) card to provide 21 E1 interfaces
using three 2 mm connectors. Each E1 interface is a 2.048 Mbps electrical
interface and is in compliance with the ITU-T G.703 standard. Two different
card types for balanced 120 Ohm or unbalanced 75 Ohm signal lines are
available for this module.
The 21 E1 (W/P) and 21 E1 I/O cards work together to provide 21 E1
interfaces with function with up to 1:3 protection. The 1:3 protection group
supports up to 63 E1 ports (see Fig. 6.19).
LC8 LC5 LC6 IO1 IO2 IO3
21 E1
Protection
21 E1
I/O
21 E1
Working
21 E1
Back Plane
LC7
21 E1
I/O
21 E1
I/O
21 E1 21 E1
21 E1
Working
21 E1
Working
IO4
21 E1
I/O
21 E1

Fig. 6.19 21 E1 Card (1:3 Protection)



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In normal conditions, the I/O cards connect to working cards; if one of the
working cards fails, the corresponding I/O card will immediately switch to the
protection card.
The hiT 7025 chassis supports 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3 21 E1 module protection
group. The 21 E1 protection card is always located in slot LC8, and the 21
E1 working cards can be installed in any slots from LC5 to LC7. The 21 E1
I/O cards are installed in slot IO1~IO4. Their locations must obey the
configuration rules described below:
21 E1 I/O 21 E1 Working 21 E1 Protection
IO1 LC5
IO2 LC6
IO3 LC7
IO4 LC8(for extra traffic)
LC8
Tab. 6.19 21 E1 Protection Group Configuration Rule
Each port supports retiming functionality. The retiming function can be
enabled or disabled on a per port basis.

Faceplate

Fig. 6.20 21 E1 (W/P) Card Faceplate

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Fig. 6.21 21 E1 IO (75 Ohm) Card Faceplate

Fig. 6.22 21 E1 IO (120 Ohm) Card Faceplate
E1 Interfaces
Using 2 mm Connectors:
1-7, 8-14, 15-21
E1 Interface,
Electrical,
120 Ohm,
balanced
Transmission distance: 0 to 730 m (-15 dB receiving
sensitivity)
Using 2mm Connectors:
1-7, 8-14, 15-21
E1 Interface,
Electrical,
75 Ohm,
unbalanced
Transmission distance: 0 to 535 m (-15 dB receiving
sensitivity)
Tab. 6.20 21 E1 IO Card Interfaces


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LEDs
PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ACT Green
ON
module
FAULT Red
Tab. 6.21 21 E1 (W/P) Card LEDs
6.13 Gigabit Ethernet Interface Card: 1 GE /T
Function:
The 1 GE/T module provides one 1000 Base-X interface with transparent
function. GE signal is encapsulated into GFP packets and then mapped into
VC-4-Xv (X=1 4) or VC-3-Xv (X=1 12) payload for transmission.
The functional block diagram of this module is depicted in Fig. 6.23.
Dual
1000Base-X
PHY
EOS (GFP,
LAPS,
VC-4-Xv)
GE SFP 1
Network side:
Up to 4xVC-4 bandwidth
(to CC module through
the backplane)

Fig. 6.23 1 GE/T service interface module functional block diagram

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Summary of key functions:
The GE ports support auto negotiation, flow control, IEEE 802.3 and
Ethernet II frame structure.
GFP encapsulation (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303)
VCAT
Jumbo packet supported
VC-4-Xv mapping
VC-3-Xv mapping
LCAS supported
SDH and Ethernet performance monitoring and alarms

Faceplate:

Fig. 6.24 1 x GE/T Card Faceplate
External Interfaces:
Each port can be equipped with the following SFP modules in accordance to
IEEE 802.3:


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LC Connector
GE Optical SFP Options:
GE-ZX (80 Km)
GE E (35 Km)
GE-LX (10 Km)
GE-SX (500 m)
Bidirectional SFP
GE Electrical SFP Option :
RJ-45 Connector, each RJ-45 supports one GE
traffic, 1000 Base-T (100 m Electrical SFP)
( Note : The auto-negotiation function is supported by
this GE SFP)
Standard compliance:
1000 BASE-FXIEEE 802.3u
Data rate supported
1000 Mbps half-duplex, duplex, flow control
GE
optical/electrical
Interfaces
Cables:
1000 BASE-T: supports 1000 Mbps data- rate up
to 100 meters reach over unshielded twisted-pair
Category 6 cable
Tab. 6.22 1 GE/T service interface module external interfaces

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LEDs:
Power Green
OFF Power is off
ON There are fault conditions presented in this module
Fault Red
ON The link with remote interface is normal
Link Green
OFF The link with remote interface is down
Tab. 6.23 1 GE/T service interface module LEDs
6.14 Fast Ethernet Interface 8 FE/T
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports 8 FE/T card (T means the card supports
transparent transmission of FE traffic).
The Fast Ethernet interface cards provide the means to map 10/100 Base-T
Fast Ethernet client signals into VC-12-Xv for transport. The Generic Framing
Procedure GFP-F ITU-T G.7041 encapsulation protocol is supported for
mapping Fast Ethernet (FE) traffic into SDH VC-12-Xv (X=1.46) or VC-3-Xv
(X=13) payloads.

Function
The 8 FE/T card has 8 10/100M Base-T IEEE 802.3 compatible Ethernet
interface ports, and can provide transparent transmission for up to 8 10/100 M
connections.
The 8 FE/T card provide the means to map up to 8 Fast Ethernet client
signals of type 10/100 Base-T into 8 VC-12-Xv (X=146) or VC-3-Xv
(X=13) channels. The interface and the protocol adaptation from Ethernet to
SDH are achieved by GFP-F encapsulation. The LCAS feature is supported.
The overall payload capacity of the backplane interface (4 VC-4) allows the
provisioning of transparent long-distance LAN services. The virtual
concatenation (VC) feature enables the supply of secure, dedicated and right-
sized bandwidth for Ethernet transport. Up to 8 channels can be created with
VC-12 granularity.
The combination of VC and LCAS creates fine-tuned and variable capacity
SDH/SONET pipes to match the needs of packet data QoS (quality of service)


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and customer SLAs (service-level agreements) and to boost carriers traffic-
handling scalability and efficiency. It can also provide soft protection schemes.
When certain VC-12s in the same VC group fail, LCAS can delete the failed
VCs from the group. The traffic can then be dynamically adapted to the rest of
the VC-12s bandwidth for transmission. Otherwise, partial bandwidth failure
will lead to the failure of all the traffic. LCAS allows hitless adjustment of the
size of a virtually concatenated group of channels.

Octal
100 Base-T
PHY
EOS (GFP,
LCAS,
VC-12-Xv)
4 VC-4 for
ports 1~4,
1 VC4 for
ports 5~8 to
CC via
backplane
8 RJ-45
WAN Port LAN Port
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1

Fig. 6.25 8 FE/T Card Functional Block Diagram
Faceplate

Fig. 6.26 8 FE/T Card Faceplate

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There are 4 RJ-45 interfaces supporting up to 8 FE traffic. Each RJ-45
provides 2 FE interfaces via extension cable/connector. See Tab. 6.25 for the
pin assignment of Ethernet interfaces.
Each RJ-45 interface has two LEDs to indicate the data receiving and
transmitting status for 2 FE interfaces. Take the 1(5) RJ-45 interface as an
example, the left LED is used for FE 1 and the right LED is used for FE 5.

Ethernet Interfaces
RJ-45 connector
Standard compliance:
10 Base-T (IEEE 802.3)
100 Base-T (IEEE 802.3u)
Data rate supported:
10 Mbps (half-duplex, duplex, and flow control)
FE
Interface,
Electrical
Cables:
10 Base-T: 100 Ohmtwo pairs shielded twisted pair cable
(STP) and two pairs of unshielded twisted pair cable
(Category 6 UTP). The reaching distance is up to 100 m
100 Base-T: 100 Ohmtwo pairs shielded twisted pair
cable (STP) and two pairs of unshielded twisted pair cable
(Category 6 UTP). The reaching distance is up to 100 m
Tab. 6.24 8 FE/T Card Ethernet Interfaces


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Pin Number Signal Description FE Port
1 RX+ Receive Data+ A
2 TX+ Transmit Data+ A
3 RX- Receive Data- A
4 RX+ Receive Data+ B
5 RX- Receive Data- B
6 TX- Transmit Data- A
7 TX+ Transmit Data+ B
8 TX- Transmit Data- B
Tab. 6.25 RJ-45 pin assignment for 8 FE/T Card

LED
Power Green
OFF Power is off
ON
this module
Fault Red
ON The link is up
RJ-45
LED
Green
OFF The link is down
Tab. 6.26 8 FE/T Card LEDs

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6.15 Fast Ethernet Interface Card 8 FE/L2
Function
The Fast Ethernet interface cards provide the means to map Fast Ethernet
client signals of type 10/100 BASE-TX into VC-12-Xv for transport. This card
has 8 10/100 Mbps Base-T IEEE 802.3 compatible Ethernet interface ports,
and can provide traffic aggregation and transmission for up to 8 uplink
connections.
There are eight WAN ports on the network side. Up to 8 10/100 Mbps traffic
can be aggregated to any of WAN ports and forwarded to a SDH line interface
for transmission. Given bursty nature of data traffic, aggregation of multiple
port traffic into a single group of virtually concatenated containers allows a
more efficient use of the available bandwidth.
This module supports following features:
GFP encapsulation (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303)
Low order virtual connection VC-12-Xv (X=146); the total available
bandwidth on the network side is 1 VC-4; VC-3-Xv(X=1..3)
LCAS
Auto negotiation, flow control, IEEE 802.3 and Ethernet II frame structure
Ethernet performance monitoring and alarms
VLAN and double VLAN tagging, providing increased number of VLANs
GVRP
MSTP
Link aggregation
Access Control List (ACL) based on MAC addresses
Rapid Spanning Tree (802.1w), dramatically reducing restoration time
Layer 2 multicast functions
Providing per port rate limiting function: the rate range of each port is from
200 kbps~100 Mbps (FE), and the rate provisioning granularity is 1 kbps.
Providing per VLAN rate limiting function if the VLAN is assigned to a
dedicated port: The rate range of each VLAN is from 200 kbps~100 Mbps
(FE), and the rate provisioning granularity is 1 Kbps.
Providing 802.1p QoS/CoS based on Ethernet port and/or VLAN
Each card has a shareable memory space which can accommodate up to
16384 K bytes, which includes the input buffers and output buffers of every
FE interface. The buffer is packet based, every packet will occupy 1536


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bytes buffer, regardless of the packet size length, e.g. one 64 bytes packet
will also occupy 1536 bytes buffer. Each interface has also 4 output queues,
each of which can accommodate up to 96 packets to be sent out. The
maximum receive buffer is 256 packets.
Layer 2
Function
Octal
100Base-T
PHY
EOS (GFP,
LCAS,
VC-12-Xv)
Up to 4
VC-4 to CC
via
backplane
8 RJ45
WAN Port LAN Port
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
7

Fig. 6.27 8 FE/L2 Card Functional Block Diagram


Faceplate

Fig. 6.28 8 FE/L2 Card Faceplate

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External Interfaces
RJ-45 connector
Standard compliance :
10 BASE-T (IEEE 802.3)
100 BASE-T (IEEE 802.3u)
Data rate supported:
100 Mbps (half-duplex, duplex, and flow
control)
FE Interface, Electrical
Cables:
10 BASE-T: 100 Ohmtwo pairs shielded
twisted pair cable (STP) and two pairs of
unshielded twisted pair cable (Category 6
UTP). The reaching distance is up to 100 m
100 BASE-T: 100 Ohmtwo pairs shielded
twisted pair cable (STP) and two pairs of
unshielded twisted pair cable (Category 6
UTP). The reaching distance is up to 100 m.
Tab. 6.27 8 FE/L2 Card External Interfaces
LEDs
On The link is up.
Green
OFF
The link is down.
ON Current transmitting or receiving data.
FE port
LED
Yellow
OFF No data.
Tab. 6.28 8 FE/L2 Card LEDs


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6.16 Optical Amplifier Card: OA
Function
This OA (Optical Amplifier) card provides uni-directional single optical amplifier
functionality with optical performance monitoring capabilities. This card is
designed to compensate losses in the entire C band as Booster or Pre-
amplifier in the transmission networks.
The OA card can be ordered (with different part numbers) to provide the
following applications:
Post-amplifier, 13 dBm Output Power
Pre-amplifier, 20 dB Gain

OA Card Safety Procedures
The OA card safety procedures are described in the table below.
Feature Description
ALS After 500 ms or more of continuous presence of the LOS defect,
the laser will automatically shutdown. The reduction of the optical
output power at OA input port occurs within 800 ms from the
moment loss of optical signal occurs at OA output port.
OA ALS Whenever the OAs input signal vanishes, the OAs optical output
signal will be shut down. When the input signal returns, the
output power will be restored.
Automatic
Link restore
The minimum optical signal restore delay is 100 s
The activation for Transmitter /Receiver is less than 0.85 s
The maximum deactivation time of booster is 100 ms
The maximum activation time of an booster is 100 ms
The maximum activation time of preamplifier is 300 ms
Manual
Restore
"Manual restart" or "Manual restart for test" can only be activated
when the laser is shut down
Tab. 6.29 OA Card Safety Procedures

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Faceplate

Fig. 6.29 13 dBm OA card faceplate




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Fig. 6.32 20 dB OA card faceplate
External Interface
Connector Type LC connector
Pre-amp -35 to -10 dBm Optical Interface
Input power range
Booster amp -10 to +3 dBm
Tab. 6.30 OA Card External Interface
LED
PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ON The OA optical link is normal
LINK Green
OFF The optical link is down
ON
module
FAULT Red
Tab. 6.31 OA Card LEDs
System Control and Monitoring

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7 System Control and Monitoring
In addition to the payload signals, control, monitoring and customer-specific
data signals can be transferred in the section overhead of the STM signals.
To ensure high operational safety, operation is continuously monitored by a
network management system or by an operating terminal.
Network elements not connected to an operating terminal still give information
about the operational state (for support in the case of maintenance work) via
built-in indication elements (see Chapter 7.1 for LEDs).
System control and monitoring are performed by the System Controller (SC).
The MSC communicates with the traffic cards via different internal interfaces.
The equipment provides an SNMP/TCP/IP over Ethernet interface to the
connect to the Local Craft Terminal (LCT). The equipment also provides a
management interface to a LCT.
For feature enhancements or debugging, software download is possible for all
units of the system. During download, the traffic is not affected.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 is integrated in the following management functions
in conformity with the corresponding ITU-T Recommendations and ETS
standards:
Fault Management
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Security Management

The following are of particular importance:
Alarm processing (e.g. AIS, FTP) for localizing faulty equipment in the
transmission network
Fault diagnosis at the card level (e.g. localizing a faulty card)
Specifying and storing configuration data. This data can be entered and
requested by the network management system or the LCT


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Determining the quality parameters according to the ITU-T
Recommendation G.826
Administration of the access authorization in the LCT for various user
classes with passwords

General Fault Management Functions
Fault Management is concerned with the detection, localization, isolation, and
reporting of failures of the transmission signals processed by the SURPASS
hiT 7025 and of its equipment. The failures and the failure processing are
differentiated in two failure classes:

Transmission Failures and Equipment Failures
In addition to these two failure categories, the SURPASS hiT 7025 supports
external alarm contacts, which can be used for signalling any kind of failure.
Failures are reported via the management interface and may also lead to
alarm indications at the LCT (card indications, NE indications, and transport
functions indications).
Fault management functions are listed below:
Detect anomalies
Derive defects by eliminating spurious anomalies and to report some of
them to the fault management function
Trigger automatic maintenance actions (AIS insertion, laser shutdown, etc.)
Perform alarm reduction through correlation of defects
Perform further alarm reduction through adjustable persistence checks
Time stamp alarm events using the real system time clock
Issue spontaneous alarm event notifications to the LCT/OS
Use configurable alarm forwarding to prevent the report of unwanted alarm
event notifications
Report alarms to the local alarm system
Indicate the fault status of replaceable units
Store alarm events and the alarm states in the current problem list for later
retrieval
Support fault location for diagnosis and maintenance assistance

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7.1 Indicating and Operating Elements of the Network
Element
Indication elements (LEDs) on the cards (see 7.1.2) are a useful aid,
particularly if neither a Local Craft Terminal (LCT) nor a network management
system has been connected to the SURPASS hiT 7025 equipment when an
alarm occur. The LEDs signal alarms at subrack and card level.
7.1.1 Operating Devices of the SURPASS hiT 7025
In the SURPASS hiT 7025 Subrack Front Panel there is a key ACO for
manual acknowledgment of the alarm messages.
7.1.2 Operating and Display Elements of the Cards
LED Displays of the Cards
To assist in maintenance work, there are two LEDs on the front of each card
which are visible.
A red FAULT LED to indicate card-internal alarms.
A green PWR status LED to indicate card power supply status.
In addition to the red and the green LEDs which have the same behaviour
as on other cards, the Ethernet cards contain yellow and green LEDs for
each port giving information about Link Status and Link Activity to the
operator and service technicians.

Operating Elements of the Cards
No hardware settings have to be made on the printed circuit boards of the
cards. The cards are configured by software commands from the operating
terminal or from a network management system when commissioning or in the
case of later changes.

Help
Configuration of the cards using software is explained in the TNMS-M SURPASS
hiT 7025 LCT Use Manual and in online help.


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7.2 Control and Monitoring by TNMS-M Network
Management System
Like all the components of the SURPASS product range, the hiT 7025 is
integrated to other units through a central network management system, the
TNMS-M. The TNMS-M network management platform consists of the
following components:
TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT (Local Craft Terminal)
TNMS-M (Sub-Network Management System)
- TNMS-M
- TNMS-M SURPASS
hiT 7025 LCT
TNMS-M SURPASS
hiT 7025 LCT
hiT 7025 hiT 7025 hiT 7025
SNMP over
TCP/IP
SNMP over
TCP/IP
TCP/IP/
PPP/DCC
Sub-network

Fig. 7.1 Embedding of SURPASS hiT 7025 NEs in a TMN System
7.2.1 TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT
The access to the Network Elements via operating terminals is enabled by
TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT Software installed on the Craft Terminal.
The TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT (Local Craft Terminal) is an element
management system (EMS) with a graphical interface. The LCT can manage
any single NE via the DCC or DCN. The LCT supports SNMP and can be
connected to hiT 7025 network elements via a network interface (Ethernet)
located at the system management interface panel.
The complete SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT software consists of the following
components:

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Window Server 2003 or Window XP operation system
SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT software package

For details on SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT software components, see the
SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT User Manual.
7.2.2 TNMS-M
The TNMS-M provides both element management and sub-network
management functions. It is compliant with the ITU-T FCAPS function and
extends these functions to the sub-network level. The TNMS-M not only
provides SDH layer management functions, but also supports the
management of Ethernet, RPR, and ATM services, as well as other data
interfacesThe TNMS-M offers a TMF814 northbound CORBA interface to
interact with the TNMS-Core.
More detailed TNMS-M information is provided below:

TNMS-M Architecture
TNMS-M is based on a distributed client, server and database architecture.
The implementation technology is independent of operating systems, which
enhances system compatibility. The modular software design allows the
TNMS-M to provide integrated management of SDH, ATM, RPR, and
Ethernet/IP networks in one platform and enables scalability for introducing
additional new technologies. The TNMS-M allows multiple TNMS-M clients to
manage the same network at the same time. Management at the Network
Management Level by The TNMS-M or other higher-level network
management system can be reached via the TNMS-M's TMF814 northbound
CORBA interface.

Element Management Function
TNMS-M offers an advanced graphical interface to facilitate the configuration
of each NE. Operations on NEs are shown directly on a graphical chassis view.
A graphical interface of the NE shows modules and ports, which directly
correspond to the real ones being managed. This gives the operator real-time
status information, facilitating the management process.
TNMS-M provides standard-based TMN capabilities, including
Fault Management
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Security Management


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System Administration

Network Management Function
TNMS-M provides layered management capabilities. Networks and services of
different technologies (TDM, ATM, RPR, Ethernet, etc.) carried over the same
MSTP platform can be managed and optimized independently through
graphical management interfaces, appearing as if they were independent
networks. One network of MSTP equipment will appear to the user as three
different networks: an SDH network, an IP/Ethernet network, and an ATM
network. The TNMS-M offers a total view of the managed MSTP network
elements. It provides many sophisticated network level functions in a user-
friendly fashion.

Graphical End-to-End Provisioning and Maintenance
TNMS-M supports multi-service (TDM, ATM, RPR, Ethernet, etc.), graphical,
end-to-end, and fast service provisioning. This makes the creation,
maintenance and management of services significantly simpler for operators.

Utilization statistics of network resources and bandwidth
This helps service providers optimize their networks by discovering potential
bottlenecks.

Topology Management
TNMS-M provides a variety of network topology information. For instance, the
SDH synchronization enables a direct view and real-time monitoring of the
timing status and timing relationship between NEs. The TNMS-M shows the
topology map with different icons to indicate different types of NEs and by
using different lines to indicate different bandwidth and various other user-
friendly features.

Correlation Analysis Among Circuits, PM Data, and Alarms
Provides intelligent alarm correlation analysis to enhance trouble-shooting.

Network Elements Auto-Discovery and Network Auto-Construction

For details on TNMS-M software components, see the TNMS-M User Manual.

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7.3 Management System Protection
TNMS-M provides the following mechanisms to ensure system and data
security:
Database backup and recovery
The TNMS-M is designed to allow operators to select the database back up as
either a backup per request, or to perform backups periodically (using pre-
defined tasks). All backups will be maintained in the backup table. Operators
can retrieve any backup copies as needed.
The database backup tool can work independently of the network
management system. This feature ensures that even if the network
management system does not run, the database can still be backed up in time.
MIB backup and recovery
A copy of the MIB in an NE can be transmitted to and saved at the SNM or
kept in the NE. When the MIB fails, the backup copy of the MIB can be
downloaded to the NE for use. The TNMS-M provides the switch over from the
current MIB to the backup MIB. The system provides a separate MIB backup
tool (integrated with database backup tool), which can do periodic backup and
management.
NE software recovery
The TNMS-M supports remote NE software download and switch over
between NE software loads.
7.4 NE Software
The SURPASS hiT 7025 NE software architecture is highlighted below.


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TNMS-M, or
TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT
SNMP Agent
Application Management Module
Real-time, Multi-Task Operating System
(VxWorks)
MIB
Hardware Drivers
SURPASS hiT 7025 NE

Fig. 7.2 SURPASS hiT 7025 Software Architecture
7.4.1 Application Management Module
The application management module is the application layer software in the
embedded software system. Its main function is to fulfil configuration
management and monitoring for the NE. Via standard SNMP protocol, the
application management module can inter-communicate with the network
management system, fulfil cross-connect management, service protection
configuration, performance monitoring, and alarm surveillance. The application
management module can be divided into the following sub-management
system functions:
CC (Cross-connect) module
FM (Fault management) module
PM (Performance management) module
TM (Timing management) module
IFM (Interface management) module
Data management module
MSP and SNCP service protection module

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Each software sub-system can be divided into two layers: Manager and Agent..
The main function of the Manager is to receive requests from the network
management system, and then convert them into operating commands, which
will be sent to the Agent. The Agent then receives operating commands from
the Manager, and fulfils the configuration function via the interface provided by
the hardware driven module. In addition, the Agent is in charge of collecting
hardware information (for example, hardware failure and performance
statistics), and sending them to the Manger. After related processing, the
Manager converts this data into information the network management
software can read and sends it to network management software.
7.4.2 Hardware Driver Modules
The SURPASS hiT 7025 NE hardware includes many integrated circuit
chipsets. Hardware driven modules control these chipsets. The hardware
driven modules provide the access interface between the hardware and the
higher layer software (the application management module). The main
functions of hardware driven modules include:
Hardware initialization
System auto testing
Hardware configuration
Interruption service
Hardware information inquiring
Alarm/Performance monitoring data collection and reporting
7.4.3 Real-Time Multi-Task Operation System
The embedded software in the SURPASS hiT 7025 NE was developed using
the high performance VxWorks real time operating system. VxWorks is a
reliable embedded software platform. It includes a high performance real time
kernel, which supports preempting multi-task scheduling based on priority. It
also includes task management, timing management, storage management,
resource management, event management, resource management, message
management, queue management and semaphore management. These basic
functions offer powerful support for rapid, reliable application development.
7.4.4 SNMP Agent
The SURPASS hiT 7025 embedded software includes a standard SNMP
agent module. The SNMP agent is responsible for responding to all EMS/SNM


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requests including information requests and action requests. It will also
automatically generate event reports to the EMS/SNM.
The SNMP communication protocol includes 3 operations: Get, Set, and Trap.
Through these It will also automatically generate event reports.
The intercommunication process among the SNMP Agent, the MIB
management module, and the application management module is as follows:
the SNMP Agent receives requests from network management software, and
then sends these requests to the MIB management module. When the MIB
management module receives requests it will cause the application
management module to do the related operations. At the same time, hardware
driven modules and some application management modules may generate
related events and data, which will be needed to report to network
management software. This information will be sent to the network
management software via the application management module invoking
interfaces provided by the SNMP Agent and transmitting them by Trap.
7.4.5 MIB Management Module
The MIB management module is the interface of the management information
database in the embedded software system of the SURPASS hiT 7025 NE.
The MIB includes all configuration information and real time monitoring
information in the NE. This information is managed by the MIB management
module uniformly to accomplish information storage, recovery, and retrieval,
modification, and notification functions.
7.5 Management Protocols and DCC
The TNMS-M or TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT uses SNMPv2 protocols
to communicate with SURPASS hiT 7025 NEs.
The SURPASS hiT 7025 system uses TCP/IP over the SDH data
communication channels (DCC) or Ethernet LAN (RJ-45 connector) to provide
a local or remote craft interface for management and monitoring. The
SURPASS hiT 7025 supports the following two DCC channels:
Regeneration Section DCC (D1-D3 bytes)
Multiplex Section DCC (D4-D12 bytes)
In the SURPASS hiT 7025, DCC is supported on all STM-N interfaces. TNMS-
M or TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT enables the user to select which DCC
is used on each STM-N interface.
TNMS-M supports TMF 814 CORBA northbound interface.
Commissioning and Maintenance

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8 Commissioning and Maintenance
8.1 Commissioning
If the SURPASS hiT 7025 has to be configured on initial commissioning, a
Local Craft Terminal (LCT) has to be connected to the Ethernet interface of
the hiT 7025. The hardware and software requirements at the craft terminal
are described in the SURPASS hiT 7025 LCT User Manual. The craft terminal
offers a graphical, menu-driven user interface.

Detailed information for commissioning the SURPASS hiT 7025 equipment
and the operating terminals is given in the SURPASS hiT 7025 Installation and
Test Manual.
8.2 Maintenance
The system provides sufficient alarm information to localize and clear the fault
at card level. No maintenance at regular intervals is required. Maintenance
measures (e.g. fault localizing) can be carried out locally via the local
management interface (LCT/TNMS-M) or under remote control via the TCP/IP
over DCC (LCT or a network management system).

Maintenance of the SURPASS hiT 7025 equipment is described in the
SURPASS hiT 7025 Troubleshooting Manual and in the online help system.

Technical Data


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9 Technical Data
SURPASS hiT 7025 performance specifications for all interfaces, protection
switching, power consumption, environment conditions and so on comply with
the ITU-T recommendations and Institute for Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) standards.
9.1 Traffic Interfaces
The following sub-chapters provide information about the SURPASS hiT 7025
Time Division Multiplex (TDM) and packet interfaces.
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9.1.1 Optical STM-16 Interfaces
Item Parameters Classification of STM-16/2.5 Gbps
1 Application Code S-16.1 L-16.1 L-16.2
2 Supported Distance[km] ~15 ~40 ~80
3 Laser Types SLM SLM SLM
4 Central Wavelength [nm] 1261~1360 1261~1360 1480 ~ 1580
5 Max. Spectral Width [nm]
-20dB
=1
-20dB
=1
-20dB
=1
6 Min. SMSR [dB] 30 30 30
7 Average Launch Power [dBm] -5 ~ 0 -2 ~ 3 -2 ~ 3
8 Extinction Ratio [dB] 8.2 8.2 8.2
9 G.957 STM-16 Mask Margin 15% 15% 15%
10 Receiver Types PIN APD APD
11 Mini. Overload [dBm] 0 -9 -9
12 Receiver Sensitivity @BOL [dBm] -21 -30 -30
13 Receiver Sensitivity @ HT. [dBm] -19 -28 -29
14 Receiver Sensitivity @EOL [dBm] -18 -27 -28
15 Optical Path Penalty [dB] 1 1 2
16 Max. Reflect. of receiver [dB] N/A -27 -27
17 Digital Diagnostics Function Yes Yes Yes
Note:
1. The impact factors for path penalty value include the dispersion, non-linear and other effects. But
dispersion is the main effect we should consider. Generally, we use G.652 fiber to test the path
penalty of the SFP transceivers in all cases.

Tab. 9.1 Optical Performance of Optical Transceiver SFP at rate of 2.5 Gbps
Technical Data


A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
Item Parameters Classification of STM-16/2.5Gbps
1 Application Code V-16.2 U-16.2
DWDM U-
16.2
2 Supported Distance[km] ~120 ~160 ~180
3 Laser Types
Un-cooled
SLM
Un-cooled
SLM
Cooled
SLM
4 Central Wavelength [nm] 1530 ~ 1560 1530 ~ 1560 1555.75
-20dB
=1
-20dB
=1
-20dB
=1
6 Min. SMSR [dB] 30 30 30
7 Average Launch Power [dBm] -2 ~ 3 -2 ~ 3 -2 ~ 3
8 Extinction Ratio [dB] 8.2 8.2 8.2
9 G.957 STM-16 Mask Margin 15% 15% 15%
10 Receiver Types APD APD APD
11 Mini. Overload [dBm] -9 -9 -9
12
Receiver Sensitivity @BOL
[dBm]
-30 -30 -30
13
Receiver Sensitivity @ HT.
[dBm]
-29 -29 -29
14
Receiver Sensitivity @EOL
[dBm]
-28 -28 -28
15 Optical Path Penalty [dB] 3 3 3
16 Max. Reflect. of receiver [dB] -27 -27 -27
17 Dispersion [ps/nm] 2400 3200 2400
18 Digital Diagnostics Function Yes Yes Yes
Note:
1. V-16.2 SFP has the same optical parameter as L-16.2 SFP except its dispersion can be up to
2400 ps/nm.
2. U-16.2 SFP has the same optical parameter as L-16.2 SFP except its dispersion can be up to
3200 ps/nm.
3. DWDM U-16.2 SFP is one of 44 channels DWDM SFP listed in 2.3.8 section; its wavelength is a
special one (1555.75 nm).
4. The wavelength stability of DWDM U-16.2 SFP is 100 pm.
5. 120 km transmission solution needs V-16.2 SFP plus 13 dBm booster amplifier.
6. 160 km transmission solution needs U-16.2 SFP plus 18 dBm booster amplifier.
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Item Parameters Classification of STM-16/2.5Gbps
7. 180 km transmission solution needs DWDM U-16.2 SFP plus 18 dBm booster amplifier and
preamp with filter and 680 ps/nm DCM (suppose the fiber dispersion @1555.75 nm is 17
ps/nm).
8. DWDM SFP should be compatible with DWDM SFP MSA (Sept., 2005).
9. The wavelength of V-16.2 and U-16.2 SFP should be within the range of 1530 nm ~ 1560 nm
over life and temperature.
Tab. 9.2 Optical Performance of Ultra Long Haul SFP at rate of 2.5Gbps
Technical Data


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Item Parameters Classification
1 Application Code C8L1-1D2/ C8L1-0D2
2 Data Bit Rate 622 Mbps ~ 2.67 Gbps
3 Laser Types SLM
4 Central Wavelength [nm] 1471 + 20 m (m = 0 to 7)
4.1 Channel Spacing [nm] 20
4.2 Maximum central wavelength deviation [nm] 6.5
-20dB
=1
6 Min. SMSR [dB] 30
7 Average Launch Power [dBm] 0 ~ 5
8 Extinction Ratio [dB] 8.2
9 ITU-T G.957 STM-16 Mask Margin 15%
10 Receiver Types APD
11 Mini. Overload [dBm] -9
12 Receiver Sensitivity @BOL [dBm] -30
13 Receiver Sensitivity @ HT. [dBm] -29
14 Receiver Sensitivity @EOL [dBm] -28
15 Optical Path Penalty [dB] 2
16 Max. Reflect. of receiver [dB] -27
17 Dispersion [ps/nm] 1600
18 Digital Diagnostics Function Yes
Note:
1. 8 channels CWDM SFP are supported. Its optical performance is compliant with G.695. C8L1-
1D2 is for STM-16 application and C8L1-0D2 is for GE application. It can support multi-rate
application: STM-4/16, STM-16 FEC and GE. Their wavelengths are 1471 nm, 1491 nm, 1511
nm, 1531 nm, 1551 nm, 1571 nm, 1591 nm, 1611 nm.
2. Other items are the same as the above. The RX sensitivity is based on 2.48832bbps bit rate.
Tab. 9.3 Optical Performance of Multi-rate CWDM SFP
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Item Parameters Classification
1
Application Code
2
Data bit rate 2.48832 to 2.666057 Gbps
3
Laser Type Cooled SLM
4
Wavelength range
100 GHz channel grid in the C-band:
191.70-196.0 THz, wavelength selected
4.1 Wavelength stability (over life and
temperature)
12.5 GHz ( 100 pm)
5
Spectral width (-20 dB) modulated 0.5 nm
6
Side mode suppression ratio > 30 dB
7
Average launch power 0 dBm to + 4 dBm
8
Extinction ratio > 9 dB (BOL), 8.2 dB (EOL)
9
ITU-T G.957 STM-16 Mask Margin 15%
10
Receiver Types APD
11
Minimum overload -9 dBm
12
Rx sensitivity @BOL -30 dBm
13
Rx sensitivity @HT -29 dBm
14
Rx sensitivity @EOL -28 dBm
15
Path Penalty 3 dB
16
Receiver reflectance < -27 dB
17
Dispersion tolerance -2400 ps/nm + 2400 ps/nm
18
Digital diagnostic function Yes
Note:
1. 44 channels DWDM SFP are supported. It can support STM-16 and STM-16 FEC
application. Its channel spacing is 100 GHz. Its wavelength table is as follows. DWDM SFP
should be compatible with DWDM SFP MSA (Sept., 2005).
2. Please notice that 192.7 THz (1555.75 nm) DWDM SFP will be used for 180 km ultra-long
haul transmission application.
Tab. 9.4 Optical Performance of Multi-rate DWDM SFP
Technical Data


A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
ITU
Channel
Number
Frequency
(THz)
Wavelength
(nm)

ITU
Channel
Number
Frequency
(THz)
Wavelength
(nm)
60 196.00 1529.55 38 193.8 1546.92
59 195.9 1530.33 37 193.7 1547.72
58 195.8 1531.12 36 193.6 1548.51
57 195.7 1531.90 35 193.5 1549.32
56 195.6 1532.68 34 193.4 1550.12
55 195.5 1533.47 33 193.3 1550.92
54 195.4 1534.25 32 193.2 1551.72
53 195.3 1535.04 31 193.1 1552.52
52 195.2 1535.82 30 193.0 1553.33
51 195.1 1536.61 29 192.9 1554.13
50 195.0 1537.40 28 192.8 1554.94
49 194.9 1538.19 27 192.7 1555.75
48 194.8 1538.98 26 192.6 1556.55
47 194.7 1539.77 25 192.5 1557.36
46 194.6 1540.56 24 192.4 1558.17
45 194.5 1541.35 23 192.3 1558.98
44 194.4 1542.14 22 192.2 1559.79
43 194.3 1542.94 21 192.1 1560.61
42 194.2 1543.73 20 192.0 1561.42
41 194.1 1544.53 19 191.9 1562.23
40 194.0 1545.32 18 191.8 1563.05
39 193.9 1546.12 17 191.7 1563.86
Tab. 9.5 Multi-rate DWDM SFP wavelength table
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ITU Channel Number Wavelength (nm)
9 1471
10 1491
11 1511
12 1531
13 1551
14 1571
15 1591
16 1611
Tab. 9.6 Multi-rate CWDM SFP wavelength table
Technical Data


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622.080 Mbps Unit S-4.1 L-4.1 L-4.2 V-4.2
15 40 80 120 Distance variant km
User class as per ITU-T G.957
Bit rate Kbit/s 622 080
Optical wavelength range nm 1274 to 1356 1280 to 1335 1480 to 1580 1480 to 1580
Code Binary (NRZ)
Transmitting side
Laser type MLM SLM SLM SLM
Spectral width
Root Mean Square nm 2.5 N/A N/A N/A
Measured 20 dB (below max.
level) nm N/A 1 1 1
Side mode suppression dB N/A 30 30 30
Extinction ratio value dB 8.2 10 10 10
Launched power (at point S
according To ITU-T G.957) dBm -15 to -8 -3 to +2 -3 to +2 0 to 4
Maximum launched power in
fault condition (at point S) Laser class 1 Laser class 1 Laser class 1 Laser class 1
Receiving side
Receiving diode PIN PIN PIN APD
Minimum Receiving Sensitivity
for (BER 10-10 ) dBm -28 -28 -28
-34(BER 10-
12 )
Minimum Overload dBm -8 -8 -8 -18
Maximum reflectance of
receiver (at point R) dB N/A -14 -27 -27
Fiber behavior
Fiber type

Single mode
(according to
ITU-T G.652)
Single mode
(according to
ITU-T G.652)
Single mode
(according to
ITU-T G.652)
Single mode
(according to
ITU-T G.652)
Permissible dispersion ps/nm 74 N/A N/A N/A
Path penalty by dispersion. dB 1 1 1 1
Permissible section attenuation
at max. dispersion dB 0 to 12 10 to 24 10 to 24 10 to 27
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Tab. 9.7 STM-4 optical interface (STM-4 SFP)
9.1.3 Optical GE Bidirectional SFP
Item Parameters Classification of Ge/1250 Mbps
1 Supported Distance [km] ~ 10
2 Laser Types MLM MLM
3 Central Wavelength [nm] 1260~1360 1480~1500
RMS
<3.5
-20dB
<0.88
5 Min. SMSR [dB] N/A > 30
6 Average Launch Power [dBm] -9 ~ -3 -9 ~ -3
7 Extinction Ratio [dB] > 6 > 6
8 ITU-T G.957 Mask Margin 15% 15%
9 Optical Isolation <12 < 12
10 Receiver Types PIN PIN
11 Receiver Overload [dBm] > -3 > -3
12 Receiver Sensitivity @BOL < -22 < -22
13 Receiver Sensitivity @ HT < -21 < -21
14 Receiver Sensitivity @EOL < -20 < -20
15 Optical Path Penalty [dB] <1 <1
16 Max. Reflect. of receiver [dB] N/A N/A
17 Digital Diagnostics Function Yes Yes
Tab. 9.8 STM-4 optical interface (GE BiDi SFP)
Technical Data


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155.520 Mbps Unit S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2 V-1.2
Distance variant km 15 40 80 120
User class as per ITU-T G.957
Bit rate Kbps 155 520
Optical wavelength range nm 1261 to 1360 1270 to 1360 1480 to 1580 1480 to 1580
Code Binary (NRZ)
Transmitting side
Laser type MLM MLM SLM SLM
Spectral width
Root Mean Square nm 7.7 3 N/A N/A
Measured 20 dB below max. level) nm N/A N/A 1 1
Side mode suppression dB N/A N/A 30 30
Extinction ratio value dB 8.2 10 10 10
Launched power
(at point S according to ITU-T
G.957) dBm -15 to -8 -5 to 0 -5 to 0 0 to 4
Maximum launched power in fault
condition (at point S) Laser class 1 Laser class 1 Laser class 1 Laser class 1
Receiving side
Receiving diode PIN PIN PIN PIN
Minimum Receiving Sensitivity for
(BER 10-10) dBm -28 -34 -34
-34(BER 10-
12)
Minimum Overload dBm -8 -10 -10 -10
Maximum reflectance of receiver (at
point R) dB N/A N/A - 25 - 25
Fiber Behavior
Fiber type

Single mode
(according to
ITU-T G.652)
Single mode
(according to
ITU-T G.652)
Single mode
(according to
ITU-T G.652)
Single mode
(according to
ITU-T G.652)
Permissible dispersion ps/nm 96 246 N/A
Path penalty by dispersion dB 1 1 1 1
Permissible section attenuation at
max. dispersion dB 0 to 12 10 to 28 10 to 28 10 to 33
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Tab. 9.9 STM-1 optical interface (STM-1 SFP)
9.1.5 Optical STM-1 Bidirectional SFP
Item Parameters Classification of STM-1/155Mbps
1 Supported Distance Range [km] ~ 20
2 Laser Types MLM SLM
3 Central Wavelength [nm] 1260~13601480~1580
4 Max. Spectral Width [nm] RMS <7 -20dB <1
5 Min. SMSR [dB] N/A N/A
6 Average Launch Power [dBm] -14 ~ -8 -14 ~ -8
7 Extinction Ratio [dB] >10 >10
8 ITU-T G.957 Mask Margin 15% 15%
9 Optical Isolation [dBm] >30 >30
10 Receiver Types PIN PIN
11 Receiver Overload [dBm] > -8 > -8
12 Receiver Sensitivity @BOL -32 -32
13 Receiver Sensitivity @ HT -30 -30
14 Receiver Sensitivity @EOL -28 -28
15 Optical Path Penalty [dB] 1 1
16 Reflect of receiver [dB] >14 >14
17 Digital Diagnostics Function Yes Yes
Tab. 9.10 STM-1 optical interface (STM-1 BiDi SFP)
Technical Data


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9.1.6 Optical Amplifier (OA)
Parameters Min. Max. Units
Operating Case Temperature 0 65 C
Storage temperature -40 85 C
Environment (ESD/EMC) 700/85% V/-
Tab. 9.11 OA Card EDFA Module Absolute Ratings
Parameters Description Note
Wavelength Range 1528 nm~1562 nm 1
Pump Laser Uncooled pump
Configuration Single or Dual pump, single stage 2
Gain Flattening without GFF 3
Control Modes APC, AGC, and ACC
Transient Suppress
Control
Transient Suppress Circuit
Application Types Booster or Preamplifier
Notes:
1. This wavelength range is specified as the max. wavelength range for the erbium-doped
fiber amplifier using in single channel SDH application.
2. This configuration is designed for single channel SDH system up to now; dual pump or
dual stages may be required for obtaining high gain or large output power.
3. For single channel SDH application, the GFF (gain flatten filter) is not required for
obtaining the fine gain flatness.
Tab. 9.12 Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier General Specifications
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BOA interface
Parameters Min. Type Max. Unit Notes
General Specifications (for all types Booster)
Wavelength Range 1528 1562 nm
Noise Figure 5.0 5.5 dB 3
Optical Power Detection Accuracy 0.5 dB
Polarization Mode dispersion 0.3 0.5 ps
Polarization Dependent Gain 0.2 0.5 dB
Return loss 45 dB
Transient Overshoot (5 dB Add/Drop) 0.5 1.0 dB
Transient Suppress Speed (5 dB
Add/Drop)
0.5 ms
Post-amp: 13 dBm output power
Input Power Range -10 3 dBm
Small Signal Gain @Pin = -10 dBm 18 dB 1
Saturation Power @ Pin > -5 dBm 13 dBm 2
Post-amp: 15dBm output power
Small Signal Gain @Pin = -10dBm 20 dB 1
Saturation Power @ Pin > -5dBm 15 dBm 2
Post-amp: 18dBm output power
Small Signal Gain @Pin = -10 dBm 23 dB 1
Saturation Power @ Pin > -5 dBm 18 dBm 2
Notes:
The Maximum small signal gain
13 dBm Booster: when input power<= -5dBm, maximum small signal gain can be up to 18 dB.
The Saturation Power is specified at the Maximum Gain Value when the Input Power is larger than -5 dBm;
The typical value of Noise Figure is specified at the Maximum Gain and input power of 0 dBm.
Tab. 9.13 Post-amplifier Specifications
Technical Data


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POA interface
Items Parameters Min. Typ Max. Unit Notes
Center Wavelength 1555.75 nm
Wavelength range (Filter Pass-band window @3dB) -0.25 +0.25 nm 3
Input Power Range -35 -15 dBm 4
Small Signal Gain (include filter attenuation ) 20 dB
Output Power Range @ PIN= -15dBm -15 -10 dBm
Gain flatness N/A dB 1
Noise Figure 5.0 6.0 dB
Optical Power Detection Accuracy
Input Power: -35 to -20 dBm
Output Power: -20 to 0 dBm

0.5
0.5

dB
dB

Polarization Mode dispersion 0.3 0.5 ps
Polarization Dependent Gain 0.2 0.5 dB
Return loss 40 dB
Transient Overshoot
(5dB input variance @Constant Power)
0.5 1.0 dB
Transient Suppress Speed
(5dB input variance @Constant Power)
0.5 ms
Auto-shutdown Hysteresis 0.5 2 dB 2
Notes:
For single channel SDH application, gain flatness is not required.
The same as Booster amplifier.
A fixed filter (1555.75 nm 0.25 nm @3 dB) which is put after the output of OA to improve
OSNR and sensitivity of PA is integrated in PA. DWDM SFP with fixed wavelength 1555.75 nm
(both 100 G and 200 GHz grid) will be used when PA is added before optical receiver.
Error-free long term transmission should be guaranteed under worst case when input power of
PA is -35 dBm ~ -20 dBm and bit rate is 2.5 Gbps.
Tab. 9.14 Pre-amplifier specifications
Technical Data

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9.1.7 Electrical 155 Mbps Interface
Pulse Shape
(Nominally Rectangular)
All marks of a valid signal must conform to the mask
irrespective of the sign. The value V corresponds to the
nominal peak value.
Pair(s) in each direction One coaxial pair
Test load impedance 75 Ohm resistive
Peak voltage of a space (no pulse) 10.1 V
Rise time between 10% and 90%
amplitudes of the measured steady
state amplitude
2 ns
Transition timing tolerance referred
to the mean value of the 50%
amplitude points of negative
transitions Negative transitions:
Negative transitions: 0.1 ns
Positive transitions at unit interval boundaries: 0.5 ns
Positive transitions at mid-unit intervals: 0.35 ns
Return loss 15 dB over frequency range 8 MHz to 240 MHz
Rate t (kHz) 0 (kHz) A1 (UIp-p) A2 (UIp-p)
Maximum peak-to-peak
jitter at an output port
155 520
Kbps
65 6.5 0.15 1.5
Tab. 9.15 155 520 kbit/s electrical interface parameters
9.1.8 Electrical 45 Mbps Interfaces (E 32 according ITU-T G.703)
Bit rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 44 736 Kbps
Bit rate accuracy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 20 ppm (input)
Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . B3ZS
Pulse shape. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . according to ITU-T G.703
Pulse amplitude (isolated pulse). . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 0.36 V to 0.85 V
Jitter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . according to ITU-T G.824
Pairs in each direction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. One coaxial pair
Test load impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Ohm resistive
Technical Data


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9.1.9 Electrical 34 Mbps Interfaces (E 31 according ITU-T G.703)
Bit rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 368 Kbps
Bit rate accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ppm (input)
Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HDB3
Pulse shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . according to ITU-T G.703
Nominal peak voltage of a mark (pulse). . . . . . . . . . 1 V
Peak voltage of a space (no mark). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V 0.1 V
Nominal pulse width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.55 ns
Jitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . According to ITU-T G.823

Return loss
860 kHz to 1 720 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 12 dB (in), > 6 dB (out)
1720 kHz to 34 368 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >18 dB (in), > 8 dB (out)
34 368 kHz to 51 550 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >14 dB (in), > 8 dB (out)
Pairs in each direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . One coaxial pair
Test load impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Ohm resistive
Permissible cable attenuation at 17 184
kHz . . . . . .
0 dB to 12 dB, follows f (0.5)
law
9.1.10 Electrical 2 Mbps Interfaces
Bit rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 048 Kbps
Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HDB3
Frequency tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 ppm (input)
Permissible cable attenuation at 1024 kHz . . . . . . . 0 dB to 6 dB
Nominal impedance (input and output)
according to ITU-T G.703. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Ohm (unbalanced) or
120 Ohm (balanced),
Depending on hardware
type)
Return loss
51 kHz to 102 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 12 dB (in), > 6 dB (out)
102 kHz to 2 048 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 18 dB (in), > 8 dB (out)
2048 kHz to 3 072 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 14 dB (in), > 8 dB (out)
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9.1.11 Gigabit Ethernet Interface, Optical
Item Parameters Classification of GbE/1.25 Gbps
1 Application Code 1000Base-SX 1000Base-LX 1000Base 1000Base-ZX
2 Supported Distance[km] ~0.5 ~10 ~35 ~80
3 Laser Types MLM MLM MLM/SLM SLM
4 Central Wavelength [nm] 770 ~ 860 1270~1355 1270~1355 1480 ~ 1580
5 Max. Spectral Width [nm] RMS=0.85 RMS=4 RMS=2/
-20dB=1
-20dB=1
6 Min. SMSR [dB] N/A N/A 30 30
7 Average Launch Power [dBm] -9.5 ~ -3 -9.5 ~ -3 -4 ~ 0 0 ~ 4
8 Extinction Ratio [dB] 9 9 9 9
9 IEEE802.3 Mask Margin 10% 15% 15% 15%
10 Receiver Types PIN PIN PIN PIN
11 Mini. Overload [dBm] 0 -3 -3 -3
12 Receiver Sensitivity @BOL -20 -22 -24 -24
13 Receiver Sensitivity @ HT -19 -21 -23 -23
14 Receiver Sensitivity @EOL -17 -19 -22 -22
15 Optical Path Penalty [dB] 1 1 1 2
16 Max. Reflect of receiver [dB] -12 -12 -12 -25
17 Digital Diagnostics Function Yes Yes Yes Yes
Note
1. The1000 Base with extension distance about 35 km and 80 km is a customized product that we will provide to
our customs. But according to IEEE802.3, only two standard types (1000 Base-SX and 1000 Base-LX) are
defined clearly.
2. Measured at bit error rate (BER) of 10e-12, using 27-1 PRBS test data pattern.
3. To consider of aging factor, we define the receiver sensitivity at the beginning of life (BOL) should be 2~3 dB
better than the standard values listed in the ITU-T G.957, according to the application code.
Tab. 9.16 Optical Performance of Optical Transceiver SFP at rate of GE/1.25 Gbps

Technical Data


A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
9.1.12 Gigabit Ethernet Interface 1000 BaseT, Electrical
1000 BaseT Gigabit Ethernet poet acc. to IEEE 802.3-2002, IEEE 802.3ab
1000 BaseT Distance variants
User class as per IEEE 802.3-2002, IEEE 802.3ab
Nominal bit rate 125.000 KBaud
Frequency tolerance 100 ppm
Code 8B/10B. scrambled, MLT5
Connector receptacle Shielded RJ -45
Transmitter behavior
Output impedance 100 W differential
Peak differential output voltage 0.67 V to 0.82 V (0.75 V0.83 dB)
level accuracy <1%.( points A and B)
Maximum output droop Vg >Vf * 73.1%; Vj >Vh * 73.1%
Differential output templates lie within the time domain template
Transmitter distortion <10 mV
Master PHY Transmitter timing J itter Unfiltered: <1.4 ns; Filtered:<0.3 ns
Transmit Clock Frequency 125 MHz0.01
Return loss 2 MHz f 40 MHz: >16 dB
40 MHz f 100 MHz: [10 20 * log(f /80 MHz)] dB
Impedance balance 20lg(Ecm/Ediff> 34-19.2lgf/50dB
common-mode output voltage <50mV
Receiver behavior
Slave PHY Transmitter timing J itter Unfiltered:<1.4nsFiltered:<0.4ns
Alien Crosstalk noise rejection frame error rate<10E-7
Receiver frequency tolerance 125.00 MHz0.01%
Common-mode noise rejection 1M250 MHz noise
Cable behavior
Connector plug Shielded RJ -45
Cable type S/UTP Category 6
Operating distance 100 m
BER 10E-10 (100 m)
Tab. 9.17 Gigabit Ethernet Traffic Interface (1000 BaseT)
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9.1.13 Fast Ethernet Interfaces 100 Base-T, Electrical
100 Base-T Fast Ethernet poet according to IEEE 803.3u
100 Base-T Distance variants
User class as per IEEE 802.3u
Nominal bitrate 125.000 kBaud
Frequency tolerance 100 ppm
Code 4B/5B. scrambled, MLT3
Connector receptacle Shielded RJ -45
Transmitter behavior
Output impedance 100 Ohm differential
60 MHz f 80 MHz: >10 dB
Level (9501050) mV
Single amplitude symmetry 0.98 to 1.02
Rise/fall time 3 ns c t r,f 5 ns, (10 to 90%)
Duty cycle DCD <0.5 ns (referred to 50 % of Vout)
Output jitter <1.4 ns peak-peak
Overshoot 0.05 * Vout
Receiver behavior
Output impedance 100 Ohm differential
60 MHz f 80 MHz: >10 dB
Signal detect Assert-Time <1000 ms
De-assert-Time <350 ms
BER <1E-12
Cable behaviour
Connector plug Shielded RJ -45
Cable type S/UTP Category 6
Operating distance <100 m
Insertion loss 19 dB (12.5 MHz, 100 m)
Tab. 9.18 Fast Ethernet Traffic Interface (100 Base-T)
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A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
9.1.14 Electrical Ethernet Interfaces 10 Base-T
Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IEEE 802.3
Bit rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Mbps
Frequency tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 MHz
PMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NRZI serial
Connector type at subrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RJ-45

All details regarding the 10 Base-T physical layer can be found in clauses 7
and 14 of IEEE 802.3.
9.2 Control Interfaces
Control interfaces include two network management interfaces for SNM
(Synchronization Network Manager) and LCT connections on SI and one
system debug interface for Command Line Interface (CLI) connection on SC.
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9.2.1 SNMP/TCP/IP/Ethernet for Network Management System
Bit rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/100 Mbps
Plug connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RJ-45
9.3 Signalling Interfaces
Signalling interfaces include one external alarm interface for station alarm
output, two Miscellaneous Discrete Input (MDI) and two Miscellaneous
Discrete Output (MDO) interfaces, five overhead interfaces on SI.
9.3.1 Fault Indication and Services Status LEDs
SC Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 LED (green) Power
1 LED (red) FAULT
1 LED (green) ACT
1 LED (red) Critical
1 LED (orange) Major
1 LED (yellow) Minor
Optical Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 LED (green) Power
1 LED (red) FAULT
IO Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 LED (green) Power
Technical Data


A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
9.3.2 Alarm Contacts
Alarm outputs
Critical/Major . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . urgent alarm
Minor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . non-urgent alarm
Electrical characteristics
Switch Voltage:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . max. 30 VDC/30 VAC
Load Current:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . max. 500 mA
Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . short cut
Inactive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . open
9.3.3 MDI/MDO Interfaces for Customer-specific Channels
MDI Input Interface electrical characteristics
Voltage Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -60 V ~ 0 V
Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -60 V ~ -18 V
Inactive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -10 V ~ 0 V
Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 mA ~ 3 mA
MDO Output Interface electrical characteristics
Max. DC Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 V DC @ 0.3 A
Max. AC Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 V AC @ 0.3 A
Max. Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 A @ 30 V DC
Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . short cut
Inactive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . open
9.3.4 EOW Interface
Voice over IP in DCC or E1, E2 channel (see chapter 9.1.13 for interface
specifications).
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9.4 Interfaces for Network Clock Synchronization
SURPASS hiT 7025 provides two input connection points for synchronization
purposes, as framed or unframed 2 Mbps, or 2 MHz. The impedance of the
interfaces can be configured as 75 Ohm or 120 Ohm. The system also
provides two external synchronization outputs for synchronization purposes,
optionally as framed or unframed 2 Mbps or 2 MHz. The source of these two
external outputs is only timing reference or system clock and independent of
the system clock reference selection.
9.4.1 2048 Kbps Interface
Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITU-T G.703 (frequency range
limited to 4.6 ppm)
Input Interface T3
Input frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2048 Kbps
Input impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Ohm
Input voltage U
0P
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.375 V to 1.5 V
Output frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2048 KHz
Output Interface T4
Output frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2048 Kbps
Output voltage U
0P

With unbalanced load (75Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . 0.75 V to 1.5 V
Technical Data


A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
9.4.2 2048 KHz Interface
Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITU-T G.703 (frequency range
limited to 4.6 ppm)
Input Interface T3
Input frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2048 kHz
Balanced mode
Input impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Ohm
Input voltage U0P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 V to 1.9 V
Unbalanced mode
Input impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Ohm
Input voltage U0P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.375 V to 1.5 V
Output Interface T4
Output frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2048 kHz
Output voltage U0P
With balanced load (120 Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 V to 1.9 V
With unbalanced load (75 Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.75 V to 1.5 V
9.5 Switching and Delay Times
9.5.1 MS-SPRing Protection Switching
Switching time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . according to ITU-T G.841
External switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . manual switch, lockout, forced, clear
Internal switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SF (from LOS, RS-LOF, RS-TIM, MS-
AIS, MS-EXC)
SD (from MS-DEG)
Switching type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N/A
Wait-to-restore time (for revertive operation). . . . . 1 min to 12 min (1 second steps)
Operation type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . revertive
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9.5.2 MSP Line Protection Switching
Switching time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . according to ITU-T G.841
External switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . manual switch, lockout, forced, clear
Internal switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SF (from LOS, RS-LOF, RS-TIMMS-
AIS, MS-EXC)
SD (from MS-DEG)
Switching type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . unidirectional (single-ended) or
bidirectional (dual-ended)
Wait-to-restore time (for revertive operation) . . 1 min to 12 min (1 second steps)
Operation type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . revertive, non-revertive
9.5.3 SNC/I and SNC/N Path Protection Switching
External switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . manual switch, lockout, forced,
clear
Internal switch requests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SF (from SSF)
Switching type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unidirectional or Bidirectional
Configurable persistency (hold-off time) . . . . . . 1 min to 12 min (1 second steps)
Operation type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . revertive or non-revertive
Technical Data


A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
9.6 Power Supply
Input DC voltage (according to ETS 300 132-2) . . . . . -48 V / -60 V
(Range -40V ~ -72 V)
Input DC current (according to ETS 300 132-2) . . . . . 5 A / 4 A
Power consumption (worst case equipped) . . . .. . . . . 240 W
Maximum power consumption of cards:
PWR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 W
FAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 W
SC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 W
ST-CLK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 W
CC + 1 STM- 16/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 25 W
CC + 1 STM- 4/1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 20 W
1 STM-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 W
2 STM-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 W
2 STM-1 E (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 6 W
2 STM-1 E EC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 W
21 E1(W/P). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 W
21 E1 EC (120 Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 W
21 E1 EC (75 Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 W
3 E3/DS3 (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 W
3 E3/DS3 EC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 W
1 GE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 W
8 FE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 W
8 FE/L2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 W
13 dBm OA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 W
15 dBm OA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 W
18 dBm OA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 W
20 dB OA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 W
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9.7 Environmental Conditions
9.7.1 Climatic Conditions
Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ETS 300 019-1-3 Class
3.1e
Long term Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5
o
C ~ 45
o
C
Long term Relative Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10% ~ 90% (40
o
C )
Short term Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -10
o
C ~ 50
o
C
Short term Relative Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5% ~ 95% (40
o
C )
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ETS 300 019 Class 1.2
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20
o
C ~ 60
o
C
Relative Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2% ~ 98%
Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ETS 300 019 Class 2.3
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20
o
C ~ 60
o
C
Relative Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 2% ~ 98%
9.7.2 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC
Electromagnetic compatibility in compliance with. ETSI EN 300 386
(2005/04) V1.3.3, Class A
Emission
Radiation Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 55022 (1998)
Conducted Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 55022 (1998)

Immunity
Electrostatic Discharge Immunity. . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 61000-4-2
Radiated Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 61000-4-3
Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Immunity. . . . . . . . EN 61000-4-4
Surges Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 61000-4-5
Conducted Disturbances Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 61000-4-6
Technical Data


A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
ii

Note
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause
radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate
measures.
9.8 Dimensions in mm
Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 2200 300
(W H D)
Subrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 243 279
(W H D)
Cards: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (W H)
PWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 32.6
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224.9 36.0
SC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263.5 29.6
ST-CLK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 32.6
CC + 1 STM-4/1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263.5 29.6
CC + 1 STM-16/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263.5 29.6
1 STM-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 29.6
2 STM-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 29.6
2 STM-1E (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 29.6
2 STM-1E I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 32.6
3 E3/DS3 (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 29.6
3 E3/DS3 I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 32.6
21 E1 (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 29.6
21 E1 IO (75 Ohm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 32.6
21 E1 IO (120 Ohm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 32.6
1 GE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 29.6
8 FE/T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 29.6
8 FE/L2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 29.6
OA (all type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 29.6
Technical Data

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9.9 Weights in kg
Subrack (unequipped): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.9
Cards:
PWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.311
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.926
SC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.505
ST-CLK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.181
CC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.511
1 STM-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.194
2 STM-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.192
2 STM-1E (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.187
2 STM-1E IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 0.188
3 E3/DS3 (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.198
3 E3/DS3 IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.195
21 E1 (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.226
21 E1 IO (75 Ohm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.242
21 E1 IO (120 Ohm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.268
1 GE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.207
8 FE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.213
8 FE/L2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.296
OA (all type).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.293
Abbreviations

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Abbreviations
1000 Base-T Gigabit Ethernet (Electrical Dual Twisted Pair Interface)
ADM Add-/Drop Multiplexer
AIS Alarm Indication Signal (G.782, G.783)
ALS Automatic Laser Shutdown
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AU Administrative Unit (G.782) (G.783)
AUG Administrative Unit Group
B3ZS Binary 3 Zero Suppression (Code)
CC Cross-Connect
CMI Code Mark Inversion
CPE Customer Premises Equipment
DC Direct Current
DCC Data Communication Channel
DCCM DCC Multiplex Section (bytes D4 to D12)
DCCR DCC Regenerator Section (bytes D1 to D3)
DEG Signal Degraded
EM Element Manager
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
EN European Standard
EOW Engineering Order Wire
ETS European Telecommunication Standard
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
F Standardized Interface for the Connection to a Local Craft Terminal
FAULT Fault Alarm LED
FCS Frame Check Sequence
FE Fast Ethernet
FO Fiber Optic
FTP File Transfer Protocol
GBE Gigabit Ethernet
GBR Gigabit Ethernet
GFP Generic Framing Procedure
GUI Graphical User Interface
Abbreviations


A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
GUIMN Graphical User Interface Manual
HBT High Bandwidth Tributary
HDLC High-Level Data Link Control
HEC Header Error Control
HO High Order (SDH Traffic)
HW Hardware
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IP Interworking Protocol (G.784)
ITMN Installation and Test Manual
ITU-T Telecommunication Standardization Sector of ITU
LAN Local Area Network
LBT Low Bandwidth Tributary
LCT Local Craft Terminal
LED Light Emitting Diode
LLC Logical Link Control
LO Low Order (SDH Traffic)
LOF Loss of Frame (G.783)
LOS Loss of Signal (G.783)
LP Lockout of Protection
LXC Local Cross-connect
MAC Media Access Control (ISO/IEC)
MCF Message Communications Function (G.782/783/784)
MIB Management Information Base
MSP Multiplex Section Protection
MTS Multiplex Timing Source
NCT Network Craft Terminal
NE Network Element
OA Optical Amplifier
OH Overhead
OHX Overhead Access and Overhead Cross-Connection Function
OK Service LED
opt. Optical
OS Operating System
Abbreviations

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OSI Open Systems Interconnection
OSN Optical Service Node
OSPF Open Shortest Path First (IP Protocol)
PC Personal Computer
PDF Portable Document Format
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PoS Packet over SDH
PRC Primary Reference Clock
PWR Power
RS232 Recommended Standard 232
SC System Controller
SD Signal Degrade (G.783)
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SEMF Synchronous Equipment Management Function (G.782) (G.783)
SETS Synchronous Equipment Timing Source SF Signal Fail (G.783)
SFF Small Form-factor (STM-64 Optical Modules)
SFP Small Form-factor Pluggable (Optical Modules)
SNC/I Sub-Network Connection Inherent Monitoring
SNCP Sub-Network Connection Protection
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SOH Section Overhead (G.782)
SSF Server Signal Fail
SSM Synchronization Status Message
STM Synchronous Transport Module (G.782/G.783/G.784)
STM-N Synchronous Transport Module, Level N
SW Software
T0 NE-Internal System Clock Pulse
T1 Clock Pulse, Synchronizing from STM-N Port
T3 Incoming Clock Pulse, Synchronizing from External 2048 kHz Clock Pulse
T4 Outgoing, External Synchronous Clock Pulse 2048 kHz
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TDM Time Division Multiplex
TED Technical Description
Abbreviations


A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618
TIF Telemetry Interface
TMN Telecommunications Management Network (G.782, G.783, G.784)
TMX Terminal Multiplexer
TNMS LCT Telecommunication Network Management System
TSD Trail Signal Degrade
TSF Trail Signal Failed
TU Tributary Unit
TUG Tributary Unit Group
ULED LED Voltage
UMN User Manual
VC Virtual Container
WAN Wide Area Network

Abbreviations

A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618

131 (132)

Index

add/drop function, 19
Alarm Contacts, 113
Application Management Module, 86

Climatic Conditions, 118
Commissioning, 90
Control Interfaces, 111
Cross-connect and Timing Card CC, 51
cross-connection capacity, 27

Dimensions, 119

Electrical 2 Mbit/s Interface Card 21 E1, 64
Engineering Order Wire, 34
EOW Interface, 113
Ethernet Packet Multiplexer and Mapping Functions, 30
External Alarm Interfaces, 34

Fan Assembly, 47
Fast Ethernet Card 8 FE/T Card, 70
Fast Ethernet Interface Card 6 FE/L2, 74

Hardware Driver Modules, 87
HO and LO VC-n Connectivity, 28

Laser Safety Shut-down, 34
Linear Topologies with Add/Drop Function, 20

Maintenance, 90
Management System Protection, 86
MDI/MDO Interfaces, 113
MIB Management Module, 88
MS-SPRing, 115

Optical Amplifier Card OA, 77
Optical STM-16 Interface Card 1 STM-16, 53

PDH Mapping into SDH Containers, 29
Power Supply Card PWR, 46

Real-Time Multi-Task Operation System, 88
Ring Applications, 22

SDH, 26, 28
SNMP Agent, 88
Subrack and Slot Arrangement, 43
Synchronization, 31
System Controller Card SC, 47

T0 system clocks, 32
Technical Data, 91
Terminal-to-Terminal Topologies, 19
Timing function, 52
Timing Output Interface, 33
TNMS-M, 84
TNMS-M LCT, 83

User Data Interfaces, 26

VxWorks, 88

Weights, 120
Index


A42022-L5974-A151-2-7618

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