TP Kayu - dwl2

Tugas Perencanaan Struktur Kayu
Perhitungan Panjang Batang
Untuk batang bawah

B1 s.d B6 = 1.5 m
Untuk batang atas
A1
cos 26 0 =
27
2.2 m
A1 =
1.5
A1
1.5
= 1.67m
Cos 26 0
A1 s.d A6 = 1.67m
Untuk batang vertikal

V1 = V7 = 1 m
V2 = V6 = 1 + 1.5 Tan 26 0 = 1.22 m
V3 = V5 = 1 + 3 Tan 26 0 = 1.95 m
V4 = 1 + 4.5 Tan 26 0 = 2.68 m
Batang diagonal
D1 = D6 =
x2 y2
= 1.52 12
= 1.80 m
D3 = D4 =
x2 y2
= 1.5 2 2.68 2
= 3.07 m
Tabel Panjang Batang
Didit Panjilaras / 047 011 050
D2 = D5 =
x2 y2
= 1.5 2 1.95 2
= 2.46 m

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Nama Batang
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V6
Panjang (m)
1.67
1.67
1.67
1.67
1.67
1.67
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1
1.22
1.95
2.68
1.95
1.22
Perhitungan Gording
No
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Nama Batang
V7
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
Panjang (m)
1
1.80
2.46
3.07
3.07
2.46
1.80

o Ukuran gording
= 8 / 10 (taksiran)
o Jarak kuda-kuda
= 2.5 m
o Jarak gording
= A1 = 2.47 m
o Bahan atap (Asbes)
= 11 kg
o Kelas kayu 2 (Kamper)
= 0.80 t/m 3 = 800 kg/m 3
o Kemiringan atap
= 27 0
a.
Akibat beban sendiri

Berat sendiri gording = 0.08* 0.10 * 800
Berat asbes
= 27.17 kg/m +
= 2.47 * 11
6.4 kg/m
= 33.57 kg/m
qx = q * Sin
qy = q * Cos
= 33.57 * Sin 27 0
= 33.57 * Cos 27 0
= 15.24 kg/m
= 29.91 kg/m
Momen akibat beban sendiri

Mx 1 =
=
1
* qx * L 2
8
1
* 15.24 * 2.5 2
8
= 11.91 kgm
b.
My 1 =
=
1
* qy * L 2
8
1
* 29.91 * 2.5 2
8
= 23.37 kgm
Akibat beban hidup (P = 100 kg)

Px = P * Cos = 100 * Cos 27 0 = 89.1 kg
Py = P * Sin = 100 * Sin 27 0 = 45.4 kg
Momen akibat beban kebetulan

Mx 2 =
1
* Px * L
4
1
* 89.1 * 2.5
4
= 55.69 kg/m
My 2 =
1
* Py * L
4
1
* 45.4 * 2.5
4
= 28.38 kg/m

c.
= 40 kg/m 2
Akibat beban angin, diambil

Gaya angin tekan (90 0 )
= 0.9 *
Gaya angin hisap
= -0.4 *
= 0.9 * 40
= -0.4 * 40
= 36 kg/m 2
= -16 kg/m
Gaya angin tekan (27 0 )
= (0.02 *
- 0.4)
= (0.02 * 27- 0.4) 40

= 5.6 kg/m 2
Jadi, q angin :
qa = 2.47 * 36 = 88.92 kg/m 2 .
Momen akibat beban angin

Dihitung arah x saja karena arah angin tegak lurus ( ) bidang atap
Mx 3 =
=
1
* qa * L 2
8
My 3 = 0
1
* 88.92 * 2.5 2
8
= 69.47 kgm
Kombinasi pembebanan
Untuk a dan b :
Mx = Mx 1 + Mx 2 = 11.91 + 55.69 = 67.6 kgm = 6760 kgcm
My = My 1 + My 2 = 23.37 + 28.38 = 51.75 kgm = 5175 kgcm
Untuk a dan c :
Mx = Mx 1 + Mx 3 = 11.91 + 69.47 = 81.38 kgm = 8138 kgcm
My = My 1 + My 3 = 23.37+ 0 = 23.37 kgm = 2337 kgcm
Kontrol tegangan
Untuk ukuran gording 8/10, maka :

Ix =
1
1
*b*h3=
* 8 * 10 3 = 666.67 cm 4
12
12

Iy =
1
1
* b 3 * h=
* 8 3 * 10 = 426.67 cm 4
12
12
Ix
Jadi,
666.67
Wx = 1
= 1
= 133.33 cm 3
*h
* 10
2
2
Iy
Wx = 1
2
*b
426.67
1
= 106.67 cm 3
*8
2
Mx
My
2
Rumus tegangan : Wx Wy lt 100kg / m
Untuk a dan b :

6760
5175
99.21kg / m 2 lt 100kg / m 2 ......ok!

133.33 106.67
Untuk a dan c :

8138
2337
82.95kg / m 2 lt 100kg / m 2 ......ok!

133.33 106.67
Kontrol lendutan
Kayu yang dipakai adalah Kamper (kelas II)

f=
E = 100,000 kg/cm 2
1
1
*L
* 250 = 1.25 cm
200
200
Untuk a dan b :
fx =
5
qy
Px
*
* L4
* L3
384 E * Ix
48 * E * Ix
fx =
5
0.2991
89.1
*
* 250 4
* 250 3
384 100000 * 666.67
48 * 100000 * 666.67
= 0.22 + 0.43 = 0.65 cm

5
qx
Py
4
3
fy = 384 * E * Iy * L 48 * E * Iy * L
fy =
5
0.1524
45.4
*
* 250 4
* 250 3
384 100000 * 426.67
48 * 100000 * 426.67
= 0.18 + 0.35 = 0.53 cm

fo =
fx 2 fy 2
0.65 2 0.53 2
Untuk a dan c :
= 0.84 cm 1.25 cm

fx =
5
qy
5
qa
*
* L4
*
* L4
384 E * Ix
384 E * Ix
fx =
5
0.2991
5
0.8138
*
* 250 4
*
* 250 4
384 100000 * 666.67
384 100000 * 666.67
= 0.22 + 0.62 = 0.84 cm

5
qx
4
fy = 384 * E * Iy * L 0
fy =
5
0.1524
*
* 250 4 0
384 100000 * 426.67
= 0.18 cm
fo =
fx 2 fy 2
0.84 2 0.18 2
= 0.86 cm 1.25 cm
Analisa perhitungan gaya batang

a. Beban mati
Batang atas A1 s.d A6

10/12 = 1 (1*0.10*0.12*7.41*800) = 71.14 kg
Batang bawah B1 s.d B6

10/12 = 1 (1*0.10*0.12*13.2*800) = 126.72 kg
Batang vertikal (V1 & V7)

8/10 = 2 (1*0.08*0.10*1.4*800) = 17.92 kg

8/10 = 2 (1*0.08 *0.10*2.52*800) = 32.26 kg

8/10 = 2 (1*0.08*0.10*3.64*800) = 46.59 kg
Batang vertikal (V4)

8/10 = 2 (1*0.08*0.10*4.78*800) = 61.18 kg
Batang diagonal (D1 & D6)

8/10 = 1 (1*0.08*0.10*2.61*800) = 16.7 kg

8/10 = 1 (1*0.08*0.10*4.25*800) = 27.2 kg

8/10 = 1 (1*0.08*0.10*5.24*800) = 33.54 kg

Berat sendiri kuda-kuda
o
1.2*433.25 = 519.9 kg
P1 = 86.65 kg
Berat sendiri gording 8/10
Berat sendiri gording (P2) = 1.2*0.08* 0.10 *2.5* 800 = 19.2 kg

Berat sendiri asbes gelombang
o
-
Jarak kuda-kuda
= 2.5 m
Jarak gording
= 2.47 m
P3 = 1.2*2.5*2.47*11 = 81.51
kg
-
Berat atap
= 11 kg/m 2
Muatan berat asbes semen
o
P4 = 1.2*11*2.5*2.2 = 72.6 kg
b. Beban hidup
P5 = 1.6*100 = 160 kg
p = P1+P2+P3+P4+P5
= 86.65 +19.2+81.51+72.6+160
= 419.96 kg
1
p = ( 2 * P1)+P2+P3+P4+P5
=(
1
*86.65)+ 19.2+81.51+72.6+160
2
= 376.635 kg
MB = 0
RA*8.8 376.365*11 419.96*8.8 - 419.96*6.6 - 419.96*4.4 - 419.96*2.2 419.96*0 + 376.365*2.2 = 0
RA =
12551.132
= 1426.27kg
8.8
MA = 0
RB = RA = 1426.27 kg
Perhitungan gaya batang dengan metode joint
=0
V1 = 0
V1
=0
B1 = 0
B1
376.365 kg
= Arc Tan
A1
27
32.47
V1
V 1 1.4
=
= 32.47 0
B1 2.2
=0
A1Sin27 0 - 376.365 V1 D1Sin32.47 0 = 0
D1
A1Sin27 0 - 376.365 0 D1Sin32.47 0 = 0

A1Sin27 0 D1Sin32.47 0 = 376.365 Pers 1
=0
A1Cos27 0 + D1Cos32.47 0 = 0 Pers 2

A1Sin27 0 D1Sin32.47 0 = 376.365
A1Cos27 0 + D1Cos32.47 0 = 0
0.45A1 0.54D1 = 376.365
* 1.98
0.89A1+ 0.84D1 = 0
*1
0.89A1 1.07D1 = 745.203

0.89A1+ 0.84D1 = 0
0.89A1+ (0.84*- 390.16) = 0
- 1.91D1 = 745.203
0. 89A1 = 327.734
419.96 kg
D1 = - 390.16 kg
I
A1
V2
A2
A1 = 368.24 kg
=0

-A1Cos27 0 + A2Cos27 0 = 0
-328.1 + A2Cos27 0 = 0
A2Cos27 0 = 328.1 kg
A2 = 368.24 kg
=0
-V2 419.96 - A1Sin27 0 + A2Sin27 0 = 0

-V2 419.96 167.18 + 167.18 = 0
V2 = 419.96 kg
=0
V2 + 1426.27 + D1Sin32.47 0 + D2Sin58.85 0 = 0

D1
V2
0.86D2 = - 852.66
D2 = - 991.47 kg
58.85
32.47
B1
419.96 + 1482.08 - 209.46 + D2Sin58.85 0 = 0
D2
B2
=0
-B1 - D1Cos32.47 0 + D2Cos58.85 0 + B2 = 0

1426.27 kg
0 + 329.17 512.87 + B2 = 0
B2 = 183.7 kg
419.96 kg
A2
A3
=0
A3Cos27 0 - A2Cos27 0 - D2Cos31.15 0 = 0

A3Cos27 0 - 328.1 + 848.52 = 0
A3Cos27 0 + 520.41 = 0
D2 31.15
V3
A3 = - 584.08 kg
=0
-V3 419.96 - D2Sin31.15 0 - A2Sin27 0 + A3Sin27 0 = 0

-V3 438.61 + 512.87 167.18 265.17 = 0
V3 = - 358.09 kg
=0
V3 + D3Sin65.19 0 = 0
- 358.09 + D3Sin65.19 0 = 0
V3
0.91D3 = 358.09
D3
D3 = 393.51 kg
65.19
B2
B3
=0
B3 + D3Cos65.19 0 - B2 = 0
B3 + 165.12 - 183.7 = 0
B3 670.87 = 0
B3 = 670.87 kg
=0
V1 = 0
=0
B4 B3 = 0
B4 - 670.87 = 0
V4
B4 = 670.87 kg
B3
c.
=
Didit
B4
Tabel Gaya Batang

Nama Batang
Tekan (kg)
A1 = A6
A2 = A5
A3 = A4
544.66
B1 = B6
0
B2 = B5
B3 = B4
V1 = V7
0
V2 = V6
438.61
V3 = V5
360.45
V4
0
D1 = D6
402.19
D2 = D5
962.27
D3 = D4
Panjilaras / 047 011 050
Tarik (kg)
379.6
379.6
0
837.08
670.87
0
Beban Angin
Dengan muatan angin qa
88.92 kg/m 2
Angin Tekan P 90 = (0.9
0
396.1
P 90 = (0.9 * 40) = 36 kg/m 2

Angin Hisap Kiri
P 27 = -0,4 *
P 27 = -0,4 * 40 = -16 kg/m 2
Angin Hisap Kanan
P 27 = (0.02
-0,4 )
P 27 = (0.02* 27-0,4 ) 40 = 5.6 kg/m 2
(a) Arah angin dari kiri

Besar angin desak
o
Joint C > P =
1
* 1.4 * 2.5 * 36 *1.4= 88.2 kg
2
Besar angin hisap
o
Joint H > P =
1
* 2.47 * 2.5 * 5.6 *1.4= 24.21 kg
2
Joint I > P = 2.47 * 2.5 * 5.6 *1.4= 48.41 kg

Joint J > P = 2.47 * 2.5 * 5.6 *1.4= 48.41 kg
Joint K > P =
1
* 2.47 * 2.5 * 5.6 *1.4= 24.21 kg
2
(b) Arah angin dari kanan

Besar angin desak
o
Joint G > P =
1
* 1.4 * 2.5 * 36 *1.4= 88.2kg
2
Besar angin hisap
o
Joint N > P =
1
* 2.47 * 2.5 * ( 16) *1.4= -69.16 kg
2
Joint M > P = 2.47 * 2.5 * (16) *1.4= -138.32 kg

Joint L > P = 2.47 * 2.5 * (16) *1.4= -138.32 kg
Joint K > P =
1
* 2.47 * 2.5 * ( 16) *1.4= -69.16 kg
2
Reaksi Perletakan
MB = 0
RAV * 8.8 + 63 * 0 24.21 Sin27 0 * 1.4 + 24.21 Cos27 0 * 11 48.41 Sin27 0 *
2.52 + 48.41 Cos27 0 * 8.8 - 48.41 Sin27 0 * 3.64 + 48.41 Cos27 0 * 6.6 - 24.21
Sin27 0 * 4.76 + 24.21 Cos27 0 * 4.4 + 69.16 Cos27 0 * 4.4 + 69.16 Sin27 0 * 4.76 +
138.32 Cos27 0 * 2.2 + 138.32 Sin27 0 * 3.64 + 138.32 Cos27 0 * 0 + 138.32 Sin27
0
* 2.52 - 69.16 Cos27 0 * 2.2 + 69.16 Sin27 0 * 1.4 + 0 = 0
RAV * 8.8 + 0 15.388 + 237.28 55.384 + 379.576 79.999 + 284.682 52.318 +

94.914 + 271.137 + 149.454 + 271.137 + 228.58 + 0 + 158.246 135.568 + 43.957 +
0=0
RAV * 8.8 + 1780.306 = 0
RAV =
1780.306
= - 202.308 kg
8.8
MA = 0
- RBV * 8.8 + 63 * 0 - 24.21 Sin27 0 * 1.4 + 24.21 Cos27 0 * 2.2 - 48.41 Sin27 0 *
2.52 + 48.41 Cos27 0 * 0 - 48.41 Sin27 0 * 3.64 - 48.41 Cos27 0 * 2.2 - 24.21 Sin27
0
* 4.76 - 24.21 Cos27 0 * 4.4 - 69.16 Cos27 0 * 4.4 + 69.16 Sin27 0 * 4.76 - 138.32
Cos27 0 * 6.6 + 138.32 Sin27 0 * 3.64 - 138.32 Cos27 0 * 8.8 + 138.32 Sin27 0 *
2.52 - 69.16 Cos27 0 * 11 + 69.16 Sin27 0 * 1.4 + 0 = 0
- RBV * 8.8 + 0 15.388 + 47.457 55.384 + 0 79.999 94.894 52.318 94.914

271.137 + 149.454 813.411 + 228.577 1084.547 + 158.246 677.842 + 43.957 + 0 = 0
- RBV * 8.8 2612.143 = 0
RBV =
2612.143
= - 296.834 kg
8.8
Check ..!!
=0
(RAV + RBV) + 24.21 Cos27 0 + 48.41 Cos27 0 + 48.41 Cos27 0 + 24.21 Cos27 0
+ 69.16 Cos27 0 + 138.32 Cos27 0 + 138.32 Cos27 0 + 69.16 Cos27 0 = 0
-499.142+499.142 = 0 . ok!!
Perhitungan gaya batang dengan metode joint
V
V1
=0
V1 = 0
=0
88.2 + B1 = 0
B1 = - 88.2 kg
88.2
C
B1
24.21 kg
=0
- V1 + 24.21Cos27 0 + A1Sin27 0 - D1Sin32.47 0

H
A1
=0
27
0 + 21.571 + 0.45 A1 0.54 D1 = 0
32.47
V1
D1
0.45 A1 0.54 D1 = - 21.571 . Pers 1
=0
- 24.21Sin27 0 + A1Cos27 0 + D1Cos32.47 0 = 0

- 10.991 + 0.89A1 + 0.84 D1 = 0
0.89A1 + 0.84 D1 = 10.991 . Pers 2
0.45A1 0.54D1 = - 21.571
* 1.98
0.89A1+ 0.84D1 = 10.991
*1
0.89A1 1.07D1 = - 42.711

0.89A1+ 0.84D1 = 10.991
- 1.91D1 = - 53.702
A1 =
D1 = 28.116 kg
A1 = -14.277 kg
48.41 kg
A2
A1
10.911 - (0.84 * 28.116 )

0.89
=0
- A1Cos27 0 - 48.41Sin27 0 + A2Cos27 0 = 0

12.721 21.978 + A2Cos27 0 = 0
A2Cos27 0 = 9.707
V2
A2 = 10.894 kg
=0
-V2 + 48.41Cos27 0 - A1Sin27 0 + A2Sin27 0 = 0

-V2 + 43.134 + 6.482 + 4.958 = 0
V2 = 54.574 kg
=0
V2 202.308 + D1Sin32.47 0 + D2Sin58.85 0 = 0

D1
D2
V2
54.574 -202.308 +15.094 + D2Sin58.85 0 = 0

0.86D2 = 132.64
58.85
32.47
B1
H =0
B2
D2 = 154.233 kg
-B1 - D1Cos32.47 0 + D2Cos58.85 0 + B2 = 0

- 202.308 kg
88.2 23.721 + 79.782 + B2 = 0

B2 = -144.261 kg
48.41 kg
A2
D2 31.15
V3
A3
=0
- A2Cos27 0 - D2Sin31.15 0 - 48.41Sin27 0 +A3Cos27 0 =

0
-9.707 79.782 21.978 + A3Cos27 0 = 0
A3 = 111.467 kg
=0
-V3 + 48.41Cos27 0 - D2Cos31.15 0 - A2Sin27 0 + A3Sin27 0 = 0

-V3 + 43.134 131.995 4.946 + 50.605 = 0
V3 = - 43.202 kg
=0
V3 + D3Sin65.19 0 = 0
- 43.202 + D3Sin65.19 0 = 0
D3
V3
0.91D3 = 43.202
65.19
B2
B3
D3 = 47.475 kg
H =0
B3 + D3Cos65.19 0 - B2 = 0
B3 +19.921 + 144.261 = 0
B3 + 164.182 = 0
B3 = - 164.182 kg
=0
V7 = 0
V7
B6
=0
-B6 + 88.2 = 0
B6 = - 88.2 kg
88.2
G
69.16 kg
A6
27
69.16Cos27 0 + A6Sin27 0 -V7-D6Sin32.47 0 = 0
32.47
D6
=0
61.622 + 0.45A6 - 0 0.54D6= 0
V7
0.45A6 0.54D6= - 61.622 Pers 1
=0
69.16Sin27 0 - A6Cos27 0 - D6Cos32.47 0 = 0

31.398 - 0.89A6 - 0.84 D6 = 0
0.89A6 + 0.84 D6 = - 31.398 . Pers 2
0.45A6 0.54D6 = - 61.622
* 1.98
0.89A6 + 0.84D6 = - 31.398
*1
0.89A6 1.07D6 = - 122.012

0.89A6+ 0.84D6 = - 31.398
- 1.91D6 = - 153.41
A6 =
D6 = 80.319kg
A5
- 61.622 (0.54 * 80.319 )

0.45
A6 = - 40.555 kg
138.32 kg
=0
A5Cos27 0 - 138.32Sin27 0 - A6Cos27 0 = 0
12.721 62.796 + 36.135 = 0
A6
A5Cos27 0 = 13.94
V6
A5 = 15.645 kg
=0
V6 - 138.32Cos27 0 - A5Sin27 0 + A6Sin27 0 = 0

V6 -123.244 -7.103 18.412 = 0
V6 = 148.759 kg
=0
V6 + 296.834 + D6Sin32.47 0 + D5Sin58.85 0 = 0
D6
V6
D5
0.86D5 = 104.955
58.85
B5
148.759 -296.834 +43.12 + D5Sin58.85 0 = 0

D5 = 122.041 kg
32.47
B6
=0
B6 + D6Cos32.47 0 - D5Cos58.85 0 - B5
296.834 kg
=0
- 88.2 + 67.763 - 63.129 - B5 = 0
138.32 kg
A4
A6
D5
Didit Panjilaras31.15
/ 047 011 050
V5
B5 = - 83.566 kg
=0

A5Cos27 0 + D5Sin31.15 0 + 138.32Sin27 0 A4Cos27 0 = 0
13.94 + 63.129 + 62.796 + A3Cos27 0 = 0
A4Cos27 0 = - 139.865
A4 = 156.974 kg
=0
-V5 + 138.32Cos27 0 - D5Cos31.15 0 + A4Sin27 0 - A5Sin27 0 = 0

-V5 + 123.244 104.445 + 71.265 7.103 = 0
V5 = - 83.406 kg
=0
V5 + D4Sin65.19 0 = 0
D4
- 83.406 + D4Sin65.19 0 = 0
V5
0.91D4 = 83.406
D4 = 91.887 kg
65.19
B4
B5
=0
B5 - D4Cos65.19 0 - B4 = 0
- 83.566 38.557- B4 = 0
B4 + 122.123 = 0
B4 = - 122.123 kg
Tabel Gaya Batang
Berat Sendiri
Angin Kiri
Angin Kanan
Kombinasi Beban
Batang
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
Tarik
379.6
379.6
379.6
379.6
837.08
670.87
670.87
837.08
Tekan
544.66
544.66
-
Tarik
10.894
111.467
156.974
15.645
-
Tekan
14.277
40.555
88.2
144.261
164.182
122.123
83.566
Tarik
15.645
156.974
111.467
10.894
-
Tekan
40.555
14.277
88.2
83.566
122.123
164.182
144.261
Tarik
324.768
406.139
406.139
324.768
609.253
384.565
384.565
609.253
Tekan
276.219
276.219
176.4
-

B6
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V6
V7
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
396.1
396.1
-
438.61
360.45
360.45
438.61
402.19
962.27
962.27
402.19
54.574
148.759
28.116
154.233
47.475
91.887
122.041
80.319
88.2
43.202
83.406
-
148.759
54.574
80.319
122.041
91.887
47.475
154.233
28.116
88.2
83.406
43.202
-
Dimensi Batang
a.
Batang Atas : A1 A6
S maks = 406.139 kg (Tarik)
Dimensi batang = 10/12, L maks = 247 cm
i min =
1
* 10 * 12 3 = 1440 cm 4
12
Fbr = 10*12 = 120 cm 2

I min =
1440
= 3.46 cm
120
Lk
247
71.39
Im in 3.46
tk
406.139
= 3.38 Kg/cm 2
120
b.
w = 1.90
85 Kg/cm 2
Batang Bawah : B1 B7
Fnt = 0.8*8*10 = 64 cm 4
tk
609.253
= 9.52 Kg/cm 2
64
c.
85 Kg/cm 2
Batang Vertikal : V1 V7
S maks = 0
d.
Batang Vertikal : V2 = V6
176.4
235.277
487.058
487.058
235.277
293.755
685.996
440.512
440.512
685.996
293.755

S maks = 235.277 kg (Tekan)
Dimensi batang = 8/10
i min =
1
* 8 * 10 3 = 666.67 cm 4 , L maks = 252 cm
12
Fbr = 8*10 = 80 cm 2
I min =
666.67
= 2.89 cm
80
Lk
252
87.19
Im in 2.89
tk
235.277
= 2.94 Kg/cm 2
80
e.
w = 2.38
85 Kg/cm 2
Batang Vertikal : V3 = V5
i min =
1
* 8 * 10 3 = 666.67 cm 4
12
Fbr = 8*10 = 80 cm 2
I min =
666.67
= 2.89 cm
80
Lk
364
125.95
Im in 2.89
tk
w = 5.09
487.058
= 6.09 Kg/cm 2 85 Kg/cm 2
80
f.
Batang Vertikal : V4
S maks = 0
g.
Batang Diagonal : D1 = D6
Fnt = 0.8*8*10 = 64 cm 4
tk
293.755
= 4.59 Kg/cm 2 85 Kg/cm 2
64
h.

Dimensi batang = 8/10
i min =
1
* 8 * 10 3 = 666.67 cm 4 , L maks = 425 cm
12
Fbr = 8*10 = 80 cm 2
I min =
666.67
= 2.89 cm
80
Lk
425
147.06
Im in 2.89
tk
w = 7.30
685.996
= 8.57 Kg/cm 2
80
i.
85 Kg/cm 2
Fnt = 0.8*8*10 = 64 cm 4
tk
440.512
= 6.883 Kg/cm 2
64
85 Kg/cm 2
Perhitungan Sambungan
S V1 = 0 kg
2 x 8/10
= 900
S B1 = 176.4 kg
Batang V1 :
V1
S = 100 * 1.27 * 10 ( 1- 0.6 Sin900 )

= 508 kg
10/12
S = 200 * 1.27* 8 ( 1- 0.6 Sin900 )
B1
= 812.8 kg
S = 430 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin900 )
= 450.81 kg
Batang B1 :
S = 40 * 1.27 * 10 * ( 1- 0.6 Sin900 )
= 203.2 kg
S = 215 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin900 )
= 255.40 kg
Sambungan dengan pelat = 1.25 * 203.2
= 254 kg
n (B1) =
176.4
= 0.69
254
n (V1) =
0
254
=0
2 baut
2 baut
A1
10/12
S V1 = 0 kg
S A1 = 324.768 kg
S D1 = 293.755 kg
59.47
Batang V1 terhadap A1, = 117 0
57.53
V1
D1
S = 100 * 1.27 * 10 ( 1- 0.6 Sin117 0 )

8/10
2 x 8/10
= 519.05 kg
S = 200 *1.27 * 8 ( 1- 0.6 Sin117 0 )

= 945.58 kg
S = 430 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin117 0 )
= 477.26 kg
Batang D1 terhadap V1, = 117 0
S = 40 * 1.27 * 8 * ( 1- 0.6 Sin117 0 )
= 236.42 kg
S = 215 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin117 0 )
= 238.63 kg
= 295.53 kg
n (V1) =
0
295.53
n (A1) =
324.768
= 1.1
295.53
=0
2 baut
2 baut
S A1 = 324.768 kg
10/12
A1
S A2 = 406.139 kg
A2
S V2 = 235.277 kg
10/12
V2

S = 100 * 1.27 * 10 ( 1- 0.6 Sin117 0
2 x 8/10
)
= 591.05 kg
S = 200 *1.27 * 8 ( 1- 0.6 Sin117 0 )
= 945.58 kg
S = 430 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin117 0 )
= 477.26 kg
Batang A2 terhadap V 2, = 117 0

S = 40 * 1.27 * 10* ( 1- 0.6 Sin117 0 )
= 236.42 kg
S = 215 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin117 0 )
= 238.63 kg

= 295.53 kg
n (A2) =
406.139
= 1.37
295.53
n (V2) =
235.277
= 0.8
295.53
2 baut
2 baut
Batang V2 terhadap A1, = 630 :
Batang A1 terhadap V2, = 630 :
S = 100 * 1.27 * 10 ( 1- 0.6 Sin630 )
S = 40 * 1.27 * 10 * ( 1- 0.6 Sin630 )
= 591.05 kg
= 236.42 kg
S = 200 * 1.27* 8 ( 1- 0.6 Sin630 )
S = 215 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin630 )
= 945.68 kg
= 230.63 kg
S = 430 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin630 )

= 477.26 kg
= 288.29 kg
n (A1) =
324.768
= 1.13
288.29
n (V2) =
235.277
= 0.82
288.29
2 baut
2 baut
8/10
2 x 8/10
S B1 = 176.4 kg
D2
8/10
S B2 = 609.253 kg
V2
S D1 = 293.755 kg
D1
S D2 = 685.996 kg
10/12
B1
B2
10/12
S V2 = 235.277 kg
Batang V2 terhadap B2, = 900 :
Batang B2 terhadap V2, = 900 :
S = 100 * 1.27 * 10 ( 1- 0.6 Sin900 )
S = 40 * 1.27 * 10 * ( 1- 0.6 Sin900 )
= 508 kg
S = 200 * 1.27* 8 ( 1- 0.6 Sin900 )
= 812.8 kg
= 203.2 kg
S = 215 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin900 )
= 255.40 kg

S = 430 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin900 )
= 450.81 kg
= 254 kg
n (B2) =
609.253
= 2.4
254
3 baut
n (V2) =
235.277
= 0.93
254
2 baut
Batang V2 terhadap D1, = 57.530 :
Batang D1 terhadap V2, = 57.530 :
S = 100 * 1.27 * 10 ( 1- 0.6 Sin57.530 )
S = 40 * 1.27 * 10 * ( 1- 0.6 Sin57.530 )
= 627.12 kg
= 250.85 kg
S = 200 * 1.27* 8 ( 1- 0.6 Sin57.530 )
S = 215 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin57.530 )
= 1000.39 kg
= 244.38 kg
S = 430 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin57.530 )

= 488.75 kg
= 305.48 kg
n (D1) =
293.755
305.48
= 0.96
2 baut
n (V2) =
235.277
= 0.77
305.48
2 baut
S A2 = 276.219 kg
A3
S A3 = 276.219 kg
S V3 = 487.058 kg
A2
S D2 = 685.996 kg
10/12
D2
8/10
10/12
V3
2 x 8/10

Batang A3 terhadap V3, = 117 0
S = 100 * 1.27 * 10 ( 1- 0.6 Sin117 0
S = 40 * 1.27 * 10* ( 1- 0.6 Sin117 0 )
= 236.42 kg
= 591.05 kg
S = 215 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin117 0 )
S = 200 *1.27 * 8 ( 1- 0.6 Sin117 0 )
= 238.63 kg
= 945.58 kg
S = 430 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin117 0 )
= 477.26 kg
= 295.53 kg
n (A2) =
406.139
= 1.37
295.53
n (V2) =
235.277
= 0.8
295.53
2 baut
2 baut
Batang V3 terhadap D2, = 31.15 0
Batang D2 terhadap V3, = 31.15 0
S = 100 * 1.27 * 10 ( 1- 0.6 Sin31.15 0
S = 40 * 1.27 * 10* ( 1- 0.6 Sin31.15 0
)
= 875.83 kg
= 350.33 kg
S = 200 *1.27 * 8 ( 1- 0.6 Sin31.15 0 )

= 1401.33 kg
S = 215 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin31.15 0 )

= 283.99 kg
S = 430 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin31.15 0 )

= 567.98 kg
= 354.99 kg
n (D2) =
685.996
354.99
= 1.93
n (V3) =
487.058
354.99
= 1.37
2 baut
2 baut
S B2 = 609.253 kg
8/10
S B3 = 276.219 kg
2 x 8/10
S D3 = 440.512 kg
D3
S V3 = 487.058 kg
V3
B2
B3
10/12
10/12
Batang V3, = 900 :
Batang B2, = 900 :
S = 100 * 1.27 * 10 ( 1- 0.6 Sin900 )
S = 40 * 1.27 * 10 * ( 1- 0.6 Sin900 )

= 203.2 kg
= 508 kg
S = 215 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin900 )
S = 200 * 1.27* 8 ( 1- 0.6 Sin900 )
= 255.40 kg
= 812.8 kg
S = 430 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin900 )
= 450.81 kg
= 254 kg
n (B2) =
609.253
254
n (V4) =
487.058
= 1.92
254
= 2.4
3 baut
2 baut
S = 100 * 1.27 * 10 ( 1- 0.6 Sin24.81 0
S = 40 * 1.27 * 10* ( 1- 0.6 Sin24.81 0 )
= 380.10 kg
= 950.27 kg
S = 215 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin24.81 0 )
S = 200 *1.27 * 8 ( 1- 0.6 Sin24.81 0 )
= 295.85 kg
= 1520.41 kg
S = 430 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin24.81 0 )
= 591.69 kg
= 369.81 kg
n (D3) =
440.512
369.81
= 1.19
2 baut

n (V3) =
487.058
369.81
= 1.32
2 baut
S A3 = 276.219 kg
S A4 = 276.219 kg
A4
A3
10/12
10/12
D3
V4
S D3 = 440.512 kg
S D4 = 440.512 kg
D4
S V4 = 0 kg
8/10
8/10
2 x 8/10
Batang V4 terhadap A3, = 630 :
Batang A1 terhadap V3, = 630 :
S = 100 * 1.27 * 10 ( 1- 0.6 Sin630 )
S = 40 * 1.27 * 10 * ( 1- 0.6 Sin630 )
= 591.05 kg
= 236.42 kg
S = 200 * 1.27* 8 ( 1- 0.6 Sin630 )
S = 215 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin630 )
= 945.68 kg
= 230.63 kg
S = 430 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin630 )

= 477.26 kg
= 288.29 kg
n (A3) =
276.219
288.29
= 0.96
n (V4) =
0
288.29
=0
2 baut
2 baut
S = 100 * 1.27 * 10 ( 1- 0.6 Sin24.80 0
S = 40 * 1.27 * 10* ( 1- 0.6 Sin24.80 0 )
= 380.15 kg
= 950.38 kg
S = 200 *1.27 * 8 ( 1- 0.6 Sin24.80 0 )

= 1520.6 kg
S = 430 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin24.80 0 )
= 591.73 kg
S = 215 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin24.80 0 )

= 295.86 kg

= 369.83 kg
n (D3) =
440.512
369.83
= 1.19
n (V4) =
0
369.83
= 0
2 baut
2 baut
S B3 = 276.219 kg
2 x 8/10
S B4 = 276.219 kg
S V4 = 487.058 kg
= 900
V4
B3
B4
10/12
10/12
Batang V2 :
Batang B1 :
S = 40 * 1.27 * 10 * ( 1- 0.6 Sin900 )
S = 100 * 1.27 * 10 ( 1- 0.6 Sin900 )
= 203.2 kg
= 508 kg
S = 215 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin900 )
S = 200 * 1.27* 8 ( 1- 0.6 Sin900 )
= 255.40 kg
= 812.8 kg
S = 430 * 1.272 ( 1- 0.35 Sin900 )
= 450.81 kg
= 254 kg
n (B4) =
276.219
= 1.09
254
n (V4) =
487.058
= 1.92
254
2 baut
2 baut
Sambungan Gigi Batang D1 terhadap A1,
= 59.240
1 / 2. = 85 (85-25). Sin29.740 = 55.24 kg/cm2
tv =
S
293.755
= 0.40 cm < hasil interpolasi = 2.6 cm

73 * b
73 * 10
Kontrol tegangan :
1 / 2. =
S * Cos 2 1 / 2.
293.755 * Cos 2 29.74 0
=
b * tv
10 * 2.6
= 8.52 kg/cm2 < 55.24 kg/cm2

Menghitung muka kayu :
lv =
S * Cos
293.755 * Cos 59.24 0
=
= 1.25 cm < 15 cm
b * //
10 * 12
jadi lv = 15 cm
Sambungan Gigi Batang D1 terhadap B1,
= 32.470
1 / 2. = 85 (85-25). Sin16.240 = 68.22 kg/cm2
tv =
S
293.755
= 0.40 cm < *12 = 3 cm

73 * b
73 * 10
Kontrol tegangan :
1 / 2. =
S * Cos 2 1 / 2.
293.755 * Cos 2 16.24 0
=
b * tv
10 * 3
= 9.03 kg/cm2 < 68.22 kg/cm2

lv =
S * Cos
293.755 * Cos32.47 0
=
= 2.07 cm < 15 cm
b * //
10 * 12
jadi lv = 15 cm
= 58.850
1 / 2. = 85 (85-25). Sin29.430 = 55.52 kg/cm2
tv =
S
685.996
= 0.94 cm < hasil interpolasi = 2.5 cm

73 * b
73 * 10
Kontrol tegangan :
1 / 2. =
S * Cos 2 1 / 2.
685.996 * Cos 2 29.43 0
=
b * tv
10 * 2.5

= 20.81 kg/cm2 < 55.52 kg/cm2
lv =
S * Cos
685.996 * Cos58.85 0
=
= 3 cm < 15 cm
b * //
* 12
jadi lv = 15 cm
= 30.670
1 / 2. = 85 (85-25). Sin15.340 = 69.13 kg/cm2
tv =
S
685.996
= 0.94 cm < *12 = 3 cm

73 * b
73 * 10
Kontrol tegangan :
1 / 2. =
S * Cos 2 1 / 2.
685.996 * Cos 2 15.34 0
=
b * tv
10 * 3
= 21.27 kg/cm2 < 69.13 kg/cm2

lv =
S * Cos
685.996 * Cos 30.67 0
=
= 4.92 cm < 15 cm
b * //
10 * 12
jadi lv = 15 cm
= 65.190
1 / 2. = 85 (85-25). Sin32.60 = 52.67 kg/cm2
tv =
S
440.512
= 0.6 cm < 1/6*12 = 2 cm

73 * b
73 * 10
Kontrol tegangan :
1 / 2. =
S * Cos 2 1 / 2.
440.512 * Cos 2 32.6 0
=
b * tv
10 * 2
= 15.63 kg/cm2 < 52.67 kg/cm2

lv =
S * Cos
440.512 * Cos 65.19 0
=
= 1.54 cm < 15 cm
b * //
10 * 12
jadi lv = 15 cm
= 34.790
1 / 2. = 85 (85-25). Sin17.40 = 67.06 kg/cm2
tv =
S
440.512
= 0.6 cm < *12 = 3 cm

73 * b
73 * 10
Kontrol tegangan :
1 / 2. =
S * Cos 2 1 / 2.
440.512 * Cos 2 17.4 0
=
b * tv
10 * 3
= 13.37 kg/cm2 < 67.06 kg/cm2

lv =
S * Cos
440.512 * Cos34.79 0
=
= 3.01 cm < 15 cm
b * //
10 * 12
jadi lv = 15 cm

TP Kayu - dwl2

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TP Kayu - dwl2

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Tugas Perencanaan Struktur Kayu

Perhitungan Panjang Batang

Untuk batang bawah

Untuk batang atas

Untuk batang vertikal

Tabel Panjang Batang

Didit Panjilaras / 047 011 050

Tugas Perencanaan Struktur Kayu

Didit Panjilaras / 047 011 050

Tugas Perencanaan Struktur Kayu

o Bahan atap (Asbes)

o Kelas kayu 2 (Kamper)

= 0.80 t/m 3 = 800 kg/m 3

Akibat beban sendiri

Momen akibat beban sendiri

Akibat beban hidup (P = 100 kg)

Momen akibat beban kebetulan

Didit Panjilaras / 047 011 050

Tugas Perencanaan Struktur Kayu

Akibat beban angin, diambil

Gaya angin hisap

Gaya angin tekan (27 0 )

= (0.02 * 27- 0.4) 40

Momen akibat beban angin

Untuk ukuran gording 8/10, maka :

Didit Panjilaras / 047 011 050

Tugas Perencanaan Struktur Kayu

99.21kg / m 2 lt 100kg / m 2 ......ok!

82.95kg / m 2 lt 100kg / m 2 ......ok!

Kayu yang dipakai adalah Kamper (kelas II)

= 0.22 + 0.43 = 0.65 cm

= 0.18 + 0.35 = 0.53 cm

Didit Panjilaras / 047 011 050

Tugas Perencanaan Struktur Kayu

= 0.22 + 0.62 = 0.84 cm

Analisa perhitungan gaya batang

Batang atas A1 s.d A6

Batang bawah B1 s.d B6

Batang vertikal (V1 & V7)

Batang vertikal (V2 & V6)

Batang vertikal (V3 & V5)

Batang vertikal (V4)

Batang diagonal (D1 & D6)

Batang diagonal (D2 & D5)

Batang diagonal (D3 & D4)

Didit Panjilaras / 047 011 050

Tugas Perencanaan Struktur Kayu

Berat sendiri gording 8/10

Berat sendiri gording (P2) = 1.2*0.08* 0.10 *2.5* 800 = 19.2 kg

Didit Panjilaras / 047 011 050

Tugas Perencanaan Struktur Kayu

Perhitungan gaya batang dengan metode joint

A1Sin27 0 - 376.365 V1 D1Sin32.47 0 = 0

A1Sin27 0 - 376.365 0 D1Sin32.47 0 = 0

A1Cos27 0 + D1Cos32.47 0 = 0 Pers 2

0.89A1 1.07D1 = 745.203

0.89A1+ (0.84*- 390.16) = 0

Didit Panjilaras / 047 011 050

Tugas Perencanaan Struktur Kayu

-V2 419.96 - A1Sin27 0 + A2Sin27 0 = 0

V2 + 1426.27 + D1Sin32.47 0 + D2Sin58.85 0 = 0

419.96 + 1482.08 - 209.46 + D2Sin58.85 0 = 0

-B1 - D1Cos32.47 0 + D2Cos58.85 0 + B2 = 0

Berat sendiri gording (P2) = 1.20.08 0.10 2.5 800 = 19.2 kg