Session 3.5.

ASPEN HYSYS
Qu trnh m
phng ng
We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others
Xy dng m phng ng trn Hysys
C hai cch xy dng m phng ng trn
Hysys:
Thc hin chuyn i ch tnh sang ch
ng vi mt vi sa i thit k quy
trnh hot ng v ch r c im ca dng
Xy dng trc tip trong ch ng
(Dynamic mode).
We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others
Qu trnh chuyn t trng thi tnh
sang trng thi ng
1. Thm cc n v thit b.
2. iu chnh kch thc ca cc thit b.
3. iu chnh p sut ca thp.
4. Cc thit b ton hc (logical operations).
5. Thm cc ch nh p sut-lu lng
(Pressure-Flow Specifications).
6. Thc hin bc chuyn i vo mi trng
ng.
7. Troubleshooting (Vic x l s c).
We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others
Thm cc n v thit b
Nhn bit cc dng vt cht khng c quan h p sut lu
lng c kt ni ti hai n v hot ng v lu lng ca
cc dng ny phi c ch nh r trong m hnh ho ng.
Cc n v hot ng bao gm thit b SEPARATOR v
COLUMN. Khi thm mt n v hot ng, nh VALVES, HEAT
EXCHANGERS, hay PUMPS, th phi xc nh quan h p sut
lu lng cho cc dng . C th ch nh r lu lng trn
dng thay v s dng thit b xc nh lu lng.
We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others
iu chnh kch thc ca cc
thit b
Kch thc ca tt c cc n v hot ng trong
qu trnh m phng s dng trong thit b thc t
hay c xc nh theo kch thc k thut. Kch
thc ca a trong thp c th hon thnh bng
cch s dng Tray Sizing utility trn Utilities page.
Vessels s c thay i kch thc iu tit lu
lng thc v p sut ca thit b trong khi ang
duy tr hot ng c th m bo thi gian lu.
We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others
iu chnh kch thc ca cc
thit b
Nguyn tc iu chnh kch thc ca cc thit bni chung
(Equipment Sizing).
Vessels (SEPARATORS, CONDENSERS, REBOILERS) phi
c thay i kch thc thi gian lu lng t 5 - 15 pht.
S tnh ton kch thc v chi ph c th c thc hin
bng cch s dng Vessel Sizing utility trn Sizing page ca
Rating tab.
Valves c thay i kch thc da vo c tnh lu lng.
Valve s thay i kch thc vi m ca valve l 50% v
tr lc nm trong khong 15 - 30 kPa.
We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others
iu chnh kch thc ca cc
thit b
iu chnh kch thc a ca thp. (Column Tray Sizing).
Tray Sizing c th c hon thnh cho thp tch bng cch
s dng Tray Sizing utility trong Utilities page. Mt vi tin ch
s dng s b hn ch trong m hnh ho tnh. Cc a c
nh kch thc tu theo lu lng hin hnh v thi gian lu
mong mun trn a.
Cc thng s quan trng bao gm:
Tray diameter (ng knh a)
Weir length (chiu di vch ngn)
Weir height (chiu cao vch ngn)
Tray spacing (khong cch gia hai a)
We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others
iu chnh p sut ca thp
Trong m hnh ho tnh, p sut ca thp l do ngi dng nh ngha.
Trong m hnh ho ng, n c tnh ton bng cch s dng s tnh
ton thu ng lc. Nu nh p sut trng thi tnh l rt khc nhau
t tnh ton tr lc, th s c s xo trn ln lu lng trong thp khi
Integrator chy. S c lng hp l p sut ca thp c th c
tnh ton bng cch s dng the Tray Sizing utility. Tin ch ny cung
cp mt gi tr Max DP/Tray trn Results tab. p sut ca thp c th
c tnh ton bng cch s dng gi tr ny (Max DP/Tray), v s ch
nh r p sut mong mun bt k ni u trn thp.
Chng ta c th thay i gi tr Max DP/Tray m t c p sut
mong mun qua thp. Vic ny d dng thc hin bng cch sa i
chiu cao vch ngn (Weir height) trn Ratings tab trong Tray Sizing
utility.
Gim chiu cao vch ngn thp hn p sut tnh (static head
contributions) v thp hn gi tr Max DP/Tray. Trong ch ng,
Nozzle Pressure Flow K-factors (c tm thy trn Dynamics tab ca
khung thuc tnh ca Main TS) c th c iu chnh ti u tr lc
qua thp.
We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others
Cc thit b ton hc (logical
operations)
Cc thit b ton hc t m hnh ho tnh sau
c b qua trong m hnh ho ng.
ADJUST c th t li bng PID
Controllers. RECYCLE l khng cn thit
trong m hnh ho ng.
We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others
Thm cc ch nh p sut-lu lng
(Pressure-Flow Specifications)
Ch nh r p sut lu lng cho mi dng
ca s cng ngh. B iu khin ng vai
tr to ln m bo tnh n nh cho qu trnh
tnh ton pressure-flow.
We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others
Thc hin bc chuyn i vo
mi trng ng
Click vo nt Dynamic Mode chuyn t m
hnh ho tnh sang m hnh ho ng
We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others
Troubleshooting (Vic x l s c)
Too many specifications/ Not enough
specifications
Singular Problem (Cc vn ng ch )
The Pressure Flow Solver failed to converge
We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others
Cc ch quan trng khi xy
dng trng thi ng
1. Phi c bit ch vi vic c nh tr lc trong thit b. Mt vi
ch nh r c nh tr lc trong thit b c th mang li kt qu
khng hin thc, nh xut hin lu lng theo chiu tng p
sut. Nh kim tra vic c nh tr lc trong thit b un si li v
thit b lm ngui ca thp.
2. Dng nguyn liu vo v sn phm ra khi tng a s c p sut
ging nh p sut a . Nu nh c s khc nhau ln v p
sut gia dng nguyn liu hay dng sn phm vi tng a v
kt qu l c lng ln dng vt cht di chuyn vo hay ra khi
thp.
Chy Integrator sau khi cc n v thit b c thm vo trong
ch ng. Khng ging nh mi trng tnh, th dng ra
ngoi ca n v thit b trong ch ng khng c tnh ton
cho n khi Integrator chy. Integrator s chy lu t
c gi tr ph hp mi cho dng ra ngoi ca cc thit b.