Sejarah dan kepercayaan/doktrin

Fokus
Sejarah awal
Doktrin : - ketuhanan
- Bible
- kosmologi
- dosa warisan
- kebangkitan / resurrection
- salvation
- pensaliban / cruxifixion
- aliran/sectarian
Sejarah awal
Kristianiti – mula – kelahiran Jesus (ant. 4 BCE / 6-9
CE) – Timur Tengah
Bukti Roman dan Yahudi mengesahkan – tinggal,
mengajar dan mati
RESURRECTION – detik permulaan – satu agama –
b’sa Greek – Christos – maksud “Messiah”
Cont…
Data Gospel:
– Jesus was Jew, born into Jewish family – Nazareth
(located in a region of Israel – Galilee)
- Mary – mother of Jesus
- Joseph was her husband
Cont..
Jesus birth: difference statement
(Matthew – 1:18-2:23)(Luke, 2:1-52)
-the power of the Holy Spirit – Christian dispute –
generally accepted: Jesus did not have a “human”
father
Apakah Jesus punyai saudara?
Mark 6:3 dan Matthew 13:56 – ada kenyataan (tiada
persetujuan)
Majoriti setuju Mary – virgin – sblm dan slp
“brothers and sisters” – mungkin sepupu atau mrk yg
dibwh pengawasan Joseph
Bible – tdk menjelaskan kronologi hidup Jesus
Cont…
Gospel agreed – began preaching after – baptized by
John.
Who is John?
*regarded – Prophet by early Christians
* announce the coming of Messiah
Cont..
Jesus came after John
Did not follow John
Did not continue John’s baptizing
John – an ascetic
- man of desert
Jesus tdk spt yg digambarkan oleh John the Baptist
Cont..
Gospel agreed: Jesus gathered – iner circle of friends
(apostles)
Taught at synagogues, fields, hillsides and shore
Jesus taught - Gospell
i- Repent the kingdom of God is at hand
- transform the whole person
-change of heart

ii- taught complexs religious idea

iii- dispute with Jews
iv- performed cures
V- bertemu dgn glg miskin
Cont…
Vi- ajaran Jesus meliputi semua etnik tanpa mengira
jantina – wanita tiada hak dr sudut undang2; Jesus –
hormati wanita; tolak dualisme dlm udg2 moral;
kritik lelaki – wanita semata2 utk keseronokan;
sanjung perkahwinan
Cont..
Vii- Jesus penekanan pd aspek moral dan etika – gesa
pengikut hidup bersatu dgn Tuhan dan jiran; beri
keutamaan pd jiran; sebarkan konsep “love”
Cont..
Peristiwa penting dlm hidupJesus – utk ke Jerusalem
–
1- bertemu dgn bakal pngkt;
2- Yahudi menentang
3- Passover – makan secara ritual dgn teman yg rapat
sblm mati – roti dan wine dlm Yahudi – arah pengikut
lakukan tanda ingatan – Last Supper (Kristian)
The Romans for Trial
Jesus dihdpkan di Sanhedrin, kuasa tertinggi Yahudi
di Jerusalem – tuduhan mencerca Tuhan – serah pd
penguasa Roman
Analisis:
-kemungkinan Yahudi – agenda politik
-Roman – tindak balas pada Yahudi
-Gospel: tdk menyebut – penglibatan Yahudi dan
pembabitan Roman
Cont…
Jesus dibunuh – Gospel: disalib dan dikebumikan
Bbp hari kemudian (John – 1 hari ; Math,Mk,Lk – 3
hari) – pengikutnya menemui Jesus
Tiada saksi disebut-Gospel-yg melihat Jesus
meninggalkan kuburnya
Konsep Ketuhanan
God as Trinity
Doktrin – berkembang semenjak bbp kurun
Trinity:
- God; personal being – one have reltioshp
-one and plural
-dynamic
-Father,Son, and Holy Spirit
KOSMOLOGI
UNIVERSE – EX NIHILO (from nothing)
Teori ini menafikan – evolusi
Many Christians – allow scientific explanation
Monism – all that exists has a single, ultimate source
but that God is not created
creation will end – not eternal
DESTINY OF HUMAN
HUMAN – BELIEF SYSTEM OF CHRISTIAN FAITH –
scripture and teology
Christian antropology – 5 features:
i-theocentricity
ii-anthrocentricity
iii- the doctrine of original sin
iv- the doctrine of grace
V- belief in immortality
ALIRAN KRISTIAN: KHATOLIK
 percaya:
1-Jesus memaklumkan bhw Dia yang awal dan akhir
2-Jesus menegaskan bahawa Tuhan menawarkan
kehidupannya pd seluruh umat manusia
3-kematian Jesus satu proses bagi laluan manusia
menemui Tuhan
Sumber asas Khatolik
Bible sebagai latar awal Kristian
Rumusan antara pengikut Kristian – keyakinan
Tradisi tidak tertulis, kebiasaan (ibadat) dan moral
Pokok Ajaran Khatolik
1-berbakti demi kehidupan manusia – keadilan dan
hormat manusia
2-berbakti pd Tuhan demi manusia – kasih Tuhan dan
kasih manusia
3-berbakti pada Tuhan bersam Jesus – hidup orag
Kristian ikut cara hidup Jesus
4-berbakti pd Tuhan dan manusia – gabung dengan
aliran Kristian lain