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Periodic Table
Periodic Table
1 (IA)
18 (VIIIA)
Hydrogen
1
Helium
2
-259.34
-252.87
1 -240.18
+1-1
1.00794
91.0%
2 (IIA)
Lithium
2
1
Li3
2
2
+1
Sodium
Na11
Magnesium
97.80
883
2
8
2
63.38
759
+1
39.0983
0.0000123%
Rubidium
2
8
18
8
1
Rb37
39.31
688
+1
85.4678
-8
2.3110 %
Ca20
842
1484
+2
2
8
18
8
2
Sr38
777
1382
+2
87.62
-8
7.710 %
Barium
44.955910
-7
1.1210 %
Yttrium
2
8
18
9
2
Y39
1522
3345
+3
88.90585
-8
1.5110 %
Lanthanum
Ti22
2
8
18
10
2
Zr40
91.224
-8
3.7210 %
Hafnium
Lanthanides
Actinides
2
8
18
32
18
10
2
Th90
[223]
27
137.327
1.4610 -8%
Radium
700
+2
[226]
32
10
2
+3
1855
4409
+4
Ce58
+1
+2
918
2233
4603
+4
138.9055
178.49
1.4510 -9%
5.0210-10%
Actinium Rutherfordium
1051
+3
[227]
Cerium
798
3443
+3+4
140.116
3.7010 -9%
Thorium
1750
4788
+4
232.0381
1.0910-10%
5 (VB)
Vanadium
2
8
11
2
47.867
-6
7.810 %
Zirconium
2
8
18
19
9
2
Fr87
727
1897
1668
3287
+2+3+4
132.90545
1.2110 -9%
Francium
Ra88
+3
Titanium
2
8
10
2
2
8
18
32
18
9
2
2
8
18
32
18
8
1
+1
2
8
18
32
18
8
2
1541
2836
28.44
671
Ba56
Sc21
2
8
18
18
9
2
Cs55
2
8
18
18
8
2
4 (IVB)
Scandium
2
8
9
2
40.078
0.000199%
Strontium
Cesium
2
8
18
18
8
1
3 (IIIB)
Calcium
2
8
8
2
2
4
10.811
-8
6.910 %
Aluminum
2
8
3
Al13
660.32
2519
32
32
10
2
+4
[261]
V23
1910
3407
+2+3+4+5
50.9415
-7
9.610 %
Niobium
2
8
18
12
1
Nb41
2477
4744
+3+5
92.90638
-9
2.2810 %
Tantalum
2
8
18
32
11
2
Ta73
2
8
18
32
32
11
2
Db105
3017
5458
+5
180.9479
6.7510-11%
Dubnium
[262]
Praseodymium Neodymium
2
8
18
21
8
2
Pr59
931
3520
+3
140.90765
5.4410-10%
2
8
18
22
8
2
Protactinium
2
8
18
32
20
9
2
Pa91
1572
+5+4
231.03588
Nd60
1021
3074
+3
144.24
2.7010 -9%
Uranium
2
8
18
32
21
9
2
U92
1135
4131
+3+4+5+6
238.0289
2.9410-11%
6 (VIB)
Chromium
2
8
13
1
Cr24
1907
2671
+2+3+6
7 (VIIB) 8 (VIII)
Manganese
2
8
13
2
1246
51.9961
0.000044%
Molybdenum
54.938049
0.000031%
Technetium
2
8
18
13
1
2623
95.94
-9
8.310 %
Tungsten
2
8
18
32
12
2
W74
2
8
18
32
32
12
2
Sg106
3422
5555
+6
183.84
4.3410-10%
Seaborgium
[266]
Promethium
2
8
18
23
8
2
1042
[98]
[145]
Np93
644
+3+4+5+6
[237]
2
8
18
32
13
2
Re75
2
8
18
32
32
13
2
Bh107
3186
5596
+4+6+7
186.207
1.6910-10%
Bohrium
[264]
2
8
18
15
1
1074
1794
+2+3
150.36
8.4210-10%
Plutonium
2
8
18
32
24
8
2
Pu94
640
3228
+3+4+5+6
[244]
+2+3
Ru44
2334
4150
+3
101.07
-9
6.110 %
Osmium
2
8
18
32
14
2
Os76
2
8
18
32
32
14
2
Hs108
Samarium
2
Cobalt
1538
2861
2
8
15
2
55.845
0.00294%
Ruthenium
Rhenium
24
8
2
+3
2157
4265
+4+6+7
Neptunium
2
8
18
32
22
9
2
13
2
Iron
2
9 (VIII) 10 (VIII)
3033
5012
+3+4
190.23
2.2010 -9%
Hassium
[269]
Europium
2
8
18
25
8
2
Eu63
822
1596
+2+3
151.964
3.1710-10%
1176
+2+3
2
8
18
16
1
Rh45
[243]
1964
3695
+3
102.90550
-9
1.1210 %
Nickel
2
8
16
2
2
8
18
32
15
2
Ir77
2
8
18
32
32
15
2
Mt109
2446
4428
+3+4
1455
2913
Ni28
+2+3
2
8
18
18
0
Pd46
1554.9
2963
+2+4
106.42
-9
4.510 %
Platinum
2
8
18
32
16
2
Pt78
2
8
18
32
32
16
2
Ds110
2
8
18
27
8
2
Tb65
1768.4
3825
+2+4
Zinc
1084.62
2562
Cu29
+1+2
63.546
-6
1.7010 %
2
8
18
18
1
Ag47
961.78
2162
+1
107.8682
-9
1.5810 %
Gadolinium
2
8
18
25
9
2
Gd64
1313
3273
+3
157.25
1.07610 -9%
Curium
2
32
25
9
2
1345
+3
[247]
[271]
Terbium
1356
3230
+3
158.92534
1.9710-10%
Berkelium
2
8
18
32
27
8
2
Bk97
1050
+3+4
[247]
2
8
18
18
2
Gold
2
8
18
32
18
1
Au79
2
8
18
32
32
17
2
Rg111
1064.18
2856
+1+3
[272]
Dy66
1412
2567
+3
162.50
1.28610 -9%
Californium
2
8
18
32
28
8
2
Cf98
+3
[251]
900
Gallium
419.53
907
+2
2
8
18
3
Cd48
321.07
767
+2
112.411
-9
5.310 %
Mercury
Ga31
In49
114.818
-10
6.010 %
Thallium
112112
2
8
18
29
8
2
Ho67
200.59
1.1110 -9%
Element-112
32
18
3
304
1473
+1+3
204.3833
6.010-10%
Ge32
2
8
5
938.25
2833
+2+4
231.93
2602
+2+4
118.710
-8
1.2510 %
2
8
18
32
18
5
Bi83
Lead
+3+5-3
121.760
-9
1.0110 %
Bismuth
2
8
18
32
18
4
Pb82
2
8
18
31
8
2
327.46
1749
+2+4
207.2
1.0310 -8%
630.63
1587
271.40
1564
+3+5
208.98038
4.710-10%
Neon
2
8
2
8
7
449.51
988
+4+6-2
127.60
-8
1.5710 %
Polonium
2
8
18
32
18
6
Po84
2
8
18
32
9
2
Lu71
254
962
+2+4
[209]
-101.5
-34.04
143.8
+1+5+7-1
Cl17
Argon
2
8
8
39.948
0.000329%
Krypton
-7.2 2
58.8 8
315 18
8
+1+5-1
Br35
79.904
-8
3.810 %
2
8
18
32
18
7
126.90447
-9
2.910 %
Astatine
[210]
Xenon
113.7 2
184.4 8
546 18
18
+1+5+7-1
8
I53
At85
-157.36
Kr36-153.22
-63.74
83.80
-7
1.510 %
Iodine
2
8
18
18
7
-189.35
Ar18-185.85
-122.28
0
Bromine
221 2
685 8
1493 18
7
+4+6-2
Te52
35.4527
0.000017%
Se34
-248.59
Ne10-246.08
-228.7
20.1797
0.0112%
Chlorine
115.21
444.60
1041
+4+6-2
S16
78.96
-7
2.0310 %
Tellurium
2
8
18
18
6
-219.62
-188.12
-129.02
-1
Selenium
74.92160
-8
2.110 %
Antimony
F9
18.9984032
-6
2.710 %
32.066
0.00168%
817t 2
614s 8
1400 18
6
+3+5-3
Sb51
2
7
Sulfur
2
8
6
As33
2
8
18
18
5
Fluorine
-218.79
-182.95
-118.56
15.9994
0.078%
Arsenic
2
8
18
5
Tin
Sn50
44.15
280.5
721
+3+5-3
P15
O8
-2
30.973761
0.000034%
72.61
-7
3.910 %
2
8
18
18
4
Oxygen
2
6
Phosphorus
1414
3265
Si14
N7
302
-111.75
Xe54-108.04
16.58
0
131.29
-8
1.510 %
Radon
2
8
18
32
18
8
Rn86
1474
2700
+3
164.93032
2.9010-10%
Erbium
2
8
18
30
8
2
Er68
2
8
18
32
30
8
2
Fm100
Einsteinium
Es99
+3
[252]
860
1529
2868
+3
167.26
8.1810-10%
Fermium
1527
+3
[257]
Thulium
1545
+3
168.93421
1.2310-10%
Ytterbium
2
32
8
2
Mendelevium
2
8
18
32
31
8
2
Md101
+2+3
[258]
827
819
1196
+2+3
173.04
8.0810-10%
Nobelium
2
8
18
32
32
8
2
No102
+2+3
[259]
827
[222]
Lutetium
1663
3402
+3
174.967
1.19710-10%
Lawrencium
2
8
18
32
32
9
2
Lr103
-71
-61.7
104
[277]
Holmium
2
8
18
32
29
8
2
156.60
2072
+3
2
8
18
32
32
18
2
+1+2
14.00674
0.0102%
Germanium
2
8
18
4
Indium
2
8
18
18
3
12.0107
0.033%
28.0855
0.00326%
69.723
-7
1.2310 %
8 Tl
Hg80 356.73
81
1477 18
-38.83
29.76
2204
+3
2
8
18
32
18
2
Dysprosium
2
8
18
28
8
2
Zn30
65.39
-6
4.1110 %
Cadmium
Silver
192.217
195.078
196.96655
2.1610 -9%
4.410 -9%
6.110-10%
Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium
[268]
2
8
18
2
+2+4-4
+2+4-4
26.981538
0.000277%
12 (IIB)
Copper
2
8
18
1
58.6934
0.000161%
Palladium
Iridium
1495
2927
58.933200
-6
7.310 %
Rhodium
Americium
2
8
18
32
25
8
2
Co27
11 (IB)
Nitrogen
4492t
3642s
2
5
-210.00
-195.79
-146.94
123+4+5
C6
Silicon
2
8
4
+3
24.3050
0.00350%
Potassium
Carbon
2075
4000
B5
+3
At.Weight
Abundance%
+2
22.989770
0.000187%
K19
Boron
2
3
M.P.
B.P.
C.P.
Ox.States
EZ
Key to Table
650
Mg12 1090
4.002602
8.9%
Element
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
1287
2471
9.012182
-9
2.3810 %
+1
2
8
8
1
Be4
+2
6.941
-7
1.8610 %
2
8
1
Group
Beryllium
180.5
1342
-272.2
He2 -268.93
-267.96
1627
+3
[262]
The new IUPAC Group format numbers the groups from 1 to 18. The numbering system used by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) is given in parentheses. For elements that are not naturally abundant, the mass number of the longest-lived isotope is given in brackets. The abundances (atomic %) are based on meteorite and solar
wind data. The melting point (M.P.), boiling point (B.P.), and critical point (C.P.)temperatures are given in Celsius. Sublimation and critical temperatures are indicated by s
and t.
REFERENCES
1. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 78th edition, D.R. Lide, editor, CRC Press, (1997).
2. G.J. Leigh, Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Blackwells Scientific Publications, Oxford, (1990).
3. Chemical and Engineering News, 63(5), 27(1985).
4. E. Anders and N. Grevesse, Abundances of the Elements: Meteoritic and Solar, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 53, 197 (1989).
* R.B. Firestone, C.M. Baglin, and S.Y.F. Chu, 1999 Update to the 8th Edition of the Table of Isotopes, John Wiley & Sons, (1999).
Prepared by Richard B. Firestone (rbf@lbl.gov), Isotopes Project, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley CA 94720. This work was supported
by the Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Nuclear Physics Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC03-76SF00098.