Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Network Disaster Recovery
Network Disaster Recovery
<Your Company>
<Your Company>
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Address
HomePhone
Mobile/CellPhone
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Who Performs
<Your Company>
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<Your Company>
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Purpose
The purpose of this network disaster recovery (NDR) plan is to prepare <Your Company> in the
event of disruptions affecting corporate local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN),
Internet access and wireless network services due to factors beyond our control (e.g., natural
disasters or man-made events). This plan will also guide restoration of network integrity and
normal operations to the widest extent possible in a minimum time frame. All <Your Company>
locations that are connected to the WAN are expected to implement preventive measures
whenever possible to minimize operational disruptions and to recover as rapidly as possible
when an incident occurs.
This plan identifies vulnerabilities and recommends necessary measures to prevent extended
network outages. It is a plan that encompasses all <Your Company> network operations in all
locations.
Scope
The scope of this plan is limited to <describe>. This is a disaster recovery (DR) plan, not a daily
problem resolution procedures document.
Plan Objectives
Servesasaguidefor<YourCompanys>ITvoice,data,Internetandwirelessnetwork
recoveryteams
Referencesandpointstothelocationofnetworkoperationaldataoutsidethisdocument
Providesproceduresandresourcesneededtoassistinnetworkrecovery
Identifiesvendorsandcustomersthatmustbenotifiedintheeventofanetworkoutage
Assistsinavoidingconfusionexperiencedduringanetworkdisruptionbydocumenting,
testingandreviewingrecoveryprocedures
Identifiesalternatesourcesfornetworkequipment,networkservices,powersuppliesand
otherresources
Documentsstorage,safeguardingandretrievalproceduresforvitalnetworkrecordsandother
relevantdata
Assumptions
Keynetworkpeople(leadadministrator,administrators,teamleaders,techniciansand
alternates)willbeavailablefollowingadisaster
Thisplanandcriticalnetworkdocumentsarestoredinasecureoffsitelocationandnotonly
survivedthedisasterbutareaccessibleimmediatelyfollowingadisaster
OtherITdepartmentsandsupportorganizationswillhavetheirownDRplans
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Disaster definition
Anylossofcarrierservices(suchaslocalaccess,wideareanetworkchannelsorInternetaccess),
voice/dataconnectivity(suchasrouters,switches,PBXsorVoIPsystems),ornaturalorman
madedisasterthatcausesaninterruptioninnetworkconnectivityrelatingtovoice,data,Internet
andwirelesstechnologiesprovidedby<YourCompanys>IToperations.Thisplanidentifies
vulnerabilitiesandrecommendsmeasurestopreventextendednetworkoutages.
Recovery teams
EmergencyManagementTeam(EMT)
DisasterRecoveryTeam(DRT)
ITTechnicalSupport(IT)forNetworking
See Appendix A for details on the roles and responsibilities of each team.
Team member responsibilities
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Notification
Regardlessofthenetworkdisruptioncircumstances,ortheidentityoftheperson(s)firstmade
awareofthedisaster,theEmergencyManagementTeam(EMT)andDisasterRecoveryTeam
(DRT)mustbeactivatedimmediatelyinthefollowingcases:
Twoormoresystemsand/orsitesaredownconcurrentlyforthree(3)ormorehours.
Fiveormoresystemsand/orsitesaredownconcurrentlyforthree(3)ormorehours.
Anyprobleminvolvingavoice/data/Internet/wirelessnetworkfacilitythatwouldcauseeither
oftheaboveconditionstobepresentorthereiscertainindicationthateitheroftheconditions
isabouttooccur.
External communications
CorporatePublicRelationspersonnelaredesignatedastheprincipalcontactswiththemedia
(radio,television,andprint),regulatoryagency,governmentagenciesandotherexternal
organizationsfollowingaformalnetworkdisasterdeclaration.
Emergency management standards
Backup policy
Fullandincrementalbackupsprotectandpreservecorporatenetworkinformationandshouldbe
performedonaregularbasisforsystemlogsandtechnicaldocumentsthatarenoteasily
replaced,haveahighreplacementcostorareconsideredcritical.Backupmediashouldbestored
inasecureandgeographicallyseparatelocationfromtheoriginalandisolatedfrom
environmentalhazards.Backupnetworkcomponents,cablingandconnectors,powersupplies,
sparepartsandrelevantdocumentationshouldbestoredinasecureareaonsiteaswellasat
othercorporatelocations.
Networkspecificdataanddocumentretentionpoliciesspecifywhatrecordsmustberetainedand
forhowlong.Allnetworkorganizationsareaccountableforcarryingoutinstructionsforrecords
managementintheirorganization.
ITTechnicalSupportfollowsthesestandardsfordatabackupandarchiving,particularlyfor
networks:
Tape retention policy
Backupmediaisstoredatlocationsthataresecure,isolatedfromenvironmentalhazards,and
geographicallyseparatefromthelocationhousingnetworkcomponents.
Tapes(ifused)
Tapes greater than three years old are destroyed every six months.
<Your Company>
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System databases
Acopyofthemostcurrentnetworkandsystemdatabasesmustbemadeatleasttwiceper
monthorbasedonfrequencyofchangesmade.
Thesebackupsmustbestoredoffsite.
Theleadnetworkadministratorisresponsibleforthisactivity.
Offsite storage procedures
Tapes, disks and other suitable media are stored in environmentally secure facilities.
Tape or disk rotation occurs on a regular schedule coordinated with the storage vendor.
Access to backup databases and other data is tested annually.
Emergency management procedures
Thefollowingproceduresaretobefollowedbynetworkadministrationandoperationspersonnel
andotherdesignated<YourCompany>employeesintheeventofanetworkdisruptionorrelated
outage.Whereuncertaintyexists,themorereactiveactionshouldbefollowedtoprovide
maximumprotectionandpersonnelsafety.
Theseproceduresarefurnishedto<YourCompanys>managementpersonneltotakehomefor
reference.Severalpageshavebeenincludedtosupplyemergencycontacts.
Intheeventofanysituationwhereaccesstoabuildinghousingnetworkinfrastructure
equipmentisdenied,personnelshouldreporttoalternatelocationsorcontactsecurityfor
accessifthelocationisnotdamagedorquarantined.Primaryandsecondarylocationsare
listedbelow.
Alternate Locations
Workplace: <Name>
Workplace: <Name>
Workplace:<Name>
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STEP
1
ACTION
NotifyEMTandDRTofimpendingeventastimepermits.
Ifimpendingnaturaldisastercanbetracked,begin
launchingnetworkDRplanswithin48hoursasfollows:
Deployportablegeneratorswithfuelonstandby.
Deploynetworktechnicalandadminpersonnelon
standby.
Deploytractortrailerswithreplacementworkspace,
antennas,power,computers,networkconnectorsand
phones.
Facilitiesdepartmentonstandbyforreplacement
shelters.
Basicnecessitiesareacquiredbysupportpersonnel
whendeployed:
Cashforoneweek
Foodandwaterforoneweek
Gasolineandotherfuels
Supplies,includingchainsaws,batteries,rope,
flashlights,medicalsupplies,etc.
24 hours prior to event:
Createanimageofnetworkandsystemdatabasesand
otherrelevantfiles.
Backupcriticalnetworkandsystemelements.
Verifybackupgeneratorfuelstatusandoperation.
CreatebackupsofPBXs,routers,VoIPsystems,email,
routers,switches,fileservers,etc.
Fuelvehiclesandemergencytrailers.
Notifyseniormanagement.
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Personnelaretoattempttoextinguishminorfires(e.g.,singlehardwarecomponentorpaper
fires)usinghandheldfireextinguisherslocatedthroughoutthefacility.Anyotherfireor
smokesituationwillbehandledbyqualifiedbuildingpersonneluntilthelocalfire
departmentarrives.
Intheeventofamajorfire,call911andimmediatelyevacuatethearea.
Intheeventofanyemergencysituation,suchassystemandnetworksecurity,sitesecurity
andpersonalsafetyarethemajorconcerns.Ifpossible,theleadnetworkadministratorand/or
designeeshouldremainpresentatthefacilityuntilthefiredepartmenthasarrived.
Intheeventofamajorcatastropheaffectingthefacility,immediatelynotifysenior
management.
Procedure
STEP
1
2
3
ACTION
Dial 911 to contact the fire department.
Immediately notify all other personnel in the facility of the situation
and evacuate the area.
Alert emergency personnel on:
<Enter PHONE NUMBERS>
Provide them with your name, extension where you can be reached,
building and room number, and the nature of the emergency. Follow
all instructions given.
AlerttheEMTandDRT.
Note: Duringnonstaffedhours,securitypersonnelwillnotifythe
SeniorExecutiveresponsibleforthelocationdirectly.
NotifyBuildingSecurity.
Localsecuritypersonnelwillestablishsecurityatthelocationandnot
allowaccesstothesiteunlessnotifiedbytheSeniorExecutiveor
his/herdesignatedrepresentative.
Contactappropriatevendorstoaidinthedecisionregardingthe
recoveryandresumptionofnetworkservicesandprotectionof
equipmentastimeandeventspermit.
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Allpersonnelevacuatingthefacilitieswillmeetattheirassigned
outsidelocation(assemblypoint)andfollowinstructionsgivenbythe
designedauthority.Undernocircumstancesmayanypersonnel
leavewithouttheconsentofasupervisor.
STEP
ACTION
Notifyseniormanagementofoutage.
Determinecauseofoutageandtimeframeforitsrecovery.
Ifoutagewillbegreaterthanonehour,routeallcallsvia
alternateservices.
Ifitisamajoroutageandallcarriersaredownand
downtimewillbegreaterthan12hours,deploysatellite
phones,ifavailable.
ACTION
Procedure
1
Assessthesituationanddetermineifoutsideassistanceis
needed;ifthisisthecase,dial911immediately.
Notifyallotherpersonnelinthefacilityofthesituation
andtobepreparedtoceaseoperationsaccordingly.
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Waterdetectedbelowraisedfloormayhavedifferent
causes:
Ifwaterisslowlydrippingfromanairconditioning
unitandnotendangeringequipment,contactrepair
personnelimmediately.
Ifwaterisofamajorquantityandfloodingbeneaththe
floor(watermainbreak),immediatelyimplement
powerdownprocedures.Whilepowerdown
proceduresareinprogress,evacuatetheareaand
followmanagementsinstructions.
Insertchecklistsand
otherrelevantprocedure
documentshere.
<Your Company>
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Plan checklists
Initials
Tasktobecompleted
<Your Company>
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Network diagrams
Insertnetworkdiagramsand
otherrelevantprocedure
documentshere.
Insertnetworkrecoveryflow
diagramsandotherrelevant
proceduredocumentshere.
Networkperformancehassufficientlydegradedtowherenormaloperationsarenotpossible
forthreeormorehours.
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Anyproblematanynetworkinfrastructureasset,systemorlocationthatwouldcausethe
aboveconditiontobepresentorthereiscertainindicationthattheaboveconditionisabout
tooccur.
Locationofincident.
Typeofincident(e.g.,fire,hurricane,flood).
Summarizethedamage(e.g.,minimal,heavy,totaldestruction).
Meetinglocationthatisasafedistancefromthedisasterscene.
An estimated timeframe of when a damage assessment group can enter the facility (if
possible).
The EMT will contact the respective team leader and report that a disaster involving network
operations has occurred.
The EMT and/or DRT will contact the respective <Your Company> team leader and report
that a disaster affecting network operations has occurred.
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2.
3.
<Your Company>
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<Your Company>
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Appendixes
Appendix A: <Your Company> recovery teams
Emergency Management Team
Note: See Appendix B for contact list. Suggested members include senior
management, Human Resources, Corporate Public Relations, Legal Department, IT
Technical Support, Risk Management and Operations.
Charter:
Responsibleforoverallcoordinationofthenetworkdisasterrecoveryeffort,evaluationand
determiningdisasterdeclarationandcommunicationswithseniormanagement.
Support activities:
The Emergency Management Team:
Evaluateswhichrecoveryactionsshouldbeinvokedandcoordinatewiththecorresponding
networkrecoveryteams.
Analyzesnetworkdamageassessmentfindings.
SetsrestorationprioritybasedondamageassessmentreportsincollaborationwithIT
TechnicalSupport.
Providesseniormanagementwithongoingstatusinformation.
Actsasacommunicationchanneltocorporateteamsandmajorcustomers.
Workwithvendors,carriersandITTechnicalSupporttodeveloparebuild/repairschedule
Disaster Recovery Team (DRT)
Note: See Appendix B for contact list.
Charter:
Responsibleforoverallcoordinationofthenetworkdisasterrecoveryeffort,establishmentofthe
emergencycommandarea(ifneeded)andcommunicationswithseniormanagement,the
EmergencyManagementTeam,andITTechnicalSupportteams.
Support activities:
CoordinatewithEMT,seniormanagementandITTechnicalSupport
AssistwithdeterminationofnetworkrecoveryneedswithITTechnicalSupport.
Establishcommandcenterandassemblyareas.
Notifyallcompanydepartmentheadsandadvisethemtoactivatetheirplan(s)ifapplicable,
baseduponthedisastersituation.
Ifnonetworkdisasterisdeclared,takeappropriateactiontoreturntonormalnetwork
operationsusingregularnetworkoperationsstaff.
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Determineifcarriers,vendorsandotherteamsareneededtoassistwithdetaileddamage
assessment.
Preparepostdisasterdebriefingreport.
Coordinate the development of revised network recovery plans and ensure they are updated
semi-annually.
IT technical support
Charter
IT Technical Support will facilitate network recovery and restoration activities.
Support activities
Uponnotificationofdisasterdeclaration,reviewandprovidesupportasfollows:
1. Facilitatenetworkrecoveryandrestorationactivities,providingguidanceon
replacementequipment,systemsandnetworkservices,asrequired.
2. Coordinate testing of network operations to ensure the network is functioning
normally.
Address
Home
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Address
Home
Mobile
Address
Home
Mobile
IT Technical Support
Name
ContactName
Phone
Address
Home
<Your Company>
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Appendix F: Forms
Incident/disaster form
UponnotificationofanetworkdisruptiontheondutypersonnelinNetworkOperationswill
maketheinitialentriesintothisform.ItwillthenbeforwardedtotheECCandwillbe
continuallyupdated.Thisdocumentwillbetherunningloguntilthehelpdeskincident/disaster
hasendedandnormalbusinesshasresumed.
TIMEANDDATE
________________________________________________________________________
TYPEOFEVENT
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
LOCATION
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
BUILDINGACCESSISSUES
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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PROJECTEDIMPACTTOOPERATIONS
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
RUNNINGLOG(ongoingevents)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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CRITICALEQUIPMENTSTATUS
ASSESSMENTANDEVALUATIONFORM
RecoveryTeam:
__________________________________________
Equipment
[STATUS]
Condition
Salvage
1.___________________
2.___________________
3.___________________
4.___________________
5.___________________
6.___________________
7.___________________
8.___________________
9.___________________
10.__________________
11.__________________
12.__________________
13.__________________
14.__________________
15.__________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Comments
Legend
Condition:
OKUndamaged
DBUDamaged,butusable
DSDamaged,requiressalvagebeforeuse
DDestroyed,requiresreconstruction
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CRITICALNETWORKCARRIERCHANNELSTATUS
ASSESSMENTANDEVALUATIONFORM
RecoveryTeam:
__________________________________________
CarrierService(ckt#)
[STATUS]
Condition
1.___________________
2.___________________
3.___________________
4.___________________
5.___________________
6.___________________
7.___________________
8.___________________
9.___________________
10.__________________
11.__________________
12.__________________
13.__________________
14.__________________
15.__________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
Comments
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
Legend
Condition:
OKUndamaged
DBUDamaged,butusable
DRDamaged,requiresrepairbeforereuse
DDestroyed,requiresreplacement
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Provideevacuationprocedures
Providelistofequipmentand
networkservices
Providelistofequipment
Contact
Work
Mobile
Work
Mobile
Contact
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