Phn loi in tr - Cng sut in tr

1. Phn loi in tr.

in tr thng : in tr thng l cc in tr c cng xut nh t 0,125W n 0,5W
in tr cng xut : L cc in tr c cng xut ln hn t 1W, 2W, 5W, 10W.
in tr s, in tr nhit : L cch gi khc ca cc in tr cng xut , in tr ny c v bc
s, khi hot ng chng to nhit.
in tr thng:

Tr s hay tr cng sut:

2. Cng sut ca in tr.

Khi mc in tr vo mt on mch, bn thn in tr tiu th mt cng xut P tnh c theo
cng thc
P = U . I = U2 / R = R. I2
Theo cng thc trn ta thy, cng xut tiu th ca in tr ph thuc vo dng in i qua in
tr hoc ph thuc vo in p trn hai u in tr.
Cng xut tiu th ca in tr l hon ton tnh c trc khi lp in tr vo mch.
Nu em mt in tr c cng xut danh nh nh hn cng xut n s tiu th th in tr s b
chy.
Nn khi mc in tr cc pc ch n cng sut ca in tr.
Thng thng ngi ta lp in tr vo mch c cng xut danh nh > = 2 ln cng xut m n
s tiu th.
3. Bin tr, chit p :
Bin tr L in tr c th chnh thay i gi tr, c k hiu l VR chng c hnh dng nh
sau :

Hnh dng bin tr vt xoay

Hnh dng trong cc b iu chnh m thanh

Bin tr thng rp trong my phc v cho qu trnh sa cha, cn chnh ca k thut vin, bin
tr c cu to nh hnh bn di.

Cu to bin tr

Chit p : Chit p cng tng t bin tr nhng c thm cn chnh v thng b tr pha trc
mt my cho ngi s dng iu chnh. V d nh - Trit p Volume, trit p Bass, Treec v.v.. ,
chit p ngha l chit ra mt phn in p t u vo tu theo mc chnh.

K hiu chit p trn s nguyn l.

Trong cc mach in