Ophidiophobia

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Ophidiophobia is the irrational fear of snakes affecting nearly one-third of the population.
Research suggests that this phobia is the product of evolutionary dynamics.
Our early ancestors had to adapt to an environment predominantly occupied by reptiles, instilling a healthy fear.
While this phobia does not restrict the daily activities of most people, in extreme cases desensitization may be required.

ophidiophobia: fear of snakes | part of a series on phobias and fears

quote credit: Raiders of the Lost Ark

Nyctophobia

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Nyctophobia, or an irrational fear of the dark, is normal in children and is usually overcome by adulthood.
Rather than fearing literal darkness, most people fear what could potentially harm them under veil of darkness.
It is speculated that this fear may come from our evolutionary ancestors fear of being hunted during the night.
In adults and children, it can be treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy or through desensitization.

nyctophobia: fear of the dark| part of a series on phobias and fears

quote credit: John Steinbeck, Travels With Charley: In Search of America

Acrophobia
Fear of heights is a fear

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Acrophobia is the term for the irrational fear of heights.

There is speculation that this fear is inherited as an evolutionary prerogative.
In a study conducted by UC Berkeley in 1960, a group of babies would not cross a visual cliff created by a piece of thick glass.
The mothers attempts to call the child across did not work.
Treatment can come in the form of cognitive-behavioral therapy, desensitization, or medication for extreme sufferers.

acrophobia: fear of heights | part of a series on phobias and fears

quote credit: Amruta Patil, Kari