Appendix E4

APPENDIX E4
FRICTION LOSS FOR WATER

IN FEET PER 100 FT OF PIPE
(Excerpted from Hydraulic Institute Engineering Data
Handbook with permission.)
E.39
TABLE E4.1 Friction Loss for Water in Feet per 100 Ft of Pipe
Steel-schedule 40
ID 4.026 in
/D 0.000447
4 in nominal
Discharge
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
0.0111
0.0223
0.0446
0.0668
0.0981
0.111
0.134
0.156
0.178
0.201
0.223
0.245
0.267
0.290
0.312
0.334
0.356
0.379
0.401
0.423
0.446
0.490
0.535
0.579
0.624
0.668
0.713
0.758
0.802
0.847
0.891
0.936
0.980
1.025
1.069
1.114
1.225
1.337
1.448
1.560
1.671
1.782
1.894
2.005
2.117
5
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
0.126
0.252
0.504
0.756
1.01
1.26
1.51
1.76
2.02
2.27
2.52
2.77
3.02
3.28
3.53
3.78
4.03
4.28
4.54
4.79
5.04
5.54
6.05
6.55
7.06
7.56
8.06
8.57
9.07
9.58
10.1
10.6
11.1
11.6
12.1
12.6
13.9
15.1
16.4
17.6
18.9
20.2
21.4
22.7
23.9
0.000247
0.000987
0.00395
0.00888
0.0158
0.0247
0.0355
0.0484
0.0632
0.0800
0.0987
0.119
0.142
0.167
0.193
0.222
0.253
0.285
0.320
0.356
0.395
0.478
0.569
0.667
0.774
0.888
1.01
1.14
1.28
1.43
1.58
1.74
1.91
2.09
2.27
2.47
2.99
3.55
4.17
4.84
5.55
6.32
7.13
8.00
8.91
0.00310
0.01017
0.0344
0.0702
0.118
0.176
0.245
0.325
0.415
0.515
0.624
0.744
0.877
1.017
1.165
1.32
1.49
1.67
1.86
2.06
2.27
2.72
3.21
3.74
4.30
4.89
5.51
6.19
6.92
7.68
8.47
9.30
10.2
11.1
12.0
13.0
15.7
18.6
21.7
25.0
28.6
32.4
36.5
40.8
45.3
E.40
Asphalt-dipped cast iron

ID 4.00 in
/D 0.00120
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
0.128
0.255
0.511
0.766
1.02
1.28
1.53
1.79
2.04
2.30
2.55
2.81
3.06
3.32
3.57
3.83
4.08
4.34
4.60
4.85
5.11
5.62
6.13
6.64
7.15
7.66
8.17
8.68
9.19
9.70
10.2
10.7
11.2
11.7
12.3
12.8
14.0
15.3
16.6
17.9
19.1
20.4
21.7
23.0
24.3
0.000253
0.00101
0.00405
0.00912
0.0162
0.0253
0.0365
0.0496
0.0648
0.0820
0.101
0.123
0.146
0.171
0.199
0.228
0.259
0.293
0.328
0.366
0.406
0.490
0.583
0.685
0.794
0.912
1.04
1.17
1.31
1.46
1.62
1.79
1.96
2.14
2.33
2.53
3.06
3.65
4.28
4.96
5.70
6.48
7.32
8.20
9.14
0.00325
0.01080
0.03700
0.0770
0.131
0.199
0.278
0.370
0.476
0.594
0.725
0.869
1.03
1.19
1.38
1.58
1.78
2.00
2.24
2.49
2.74
3.28
3.88
4.54
5.25
6.03
6.87
7.75
8.68
9.66
10.7
11.7
12.8
14.0
15.3
16.6
19.9
23.6
27.7
32.1
36.7
41.6
46.8
52.3
58.1
TABLE E4.1 Friction Loss for Water in Feet per 100 Ft of Pipe (Continued )
Steel-schedule 40
ID 4.026 in
/D 0.000447
4 in nominal
Discharge
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
2.228
2.451
2.674
2.896
3.119
1 000
1 100
1 200
1 300
1 400
25.2
27.7
30.2
32.8
35.3
9.87
11.9
14.2
16.7
19.3
3.342
3.565
3.788
4.010
4.233
4.456
1 500
1 600
1 700
1 800
1 900
2 000
37.8
40.3
42.8
45.4
47.9
50.4
22.2
25.3
28.5
32.0
35.6
39.5
Discharge
gal/min
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
50.2
60.5
72.0
84.3
97.6
112
127
143
160
178
196
Steel-schedule 40
ID 6.065 in
/D 0.000293
6 in nominal
ft3 /s

ID 4.00 in
/D 0.00120
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
25.5
28.1
30.6
33.2
35.7
10.1
12.3
14.6
17.1
19.9
64.2
78.2
92.8
108.2
126
38.3
40.8
43.4
46.0
48.5
51.1
22.8
25.9
29.3
32.8
36.6
40.5
144
164
185
207
230
255

ID 6.00 in
/D 0.000800
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
0.0223
0.0446
0.0668
0.0891
0.111
10
20
30
40
50
0.111
0.222
0.333
0.444
0.555
0.000192
0.000767
0.00172
0.00307
0.00479
0.00146
0.00487
0.00988
0.0164
0.0244
0.113
0.227
0.340
0.454
0.567
0.000200
0.000800
0.00180
0.00320
0.00500
0.00157
0.00523
0.01070
0.0179
0.0268
0.134
0.156
0.178
0.201
0.223
60
70
80
90
100
0.666
0.777
0.888
0.999
1.11
0.00690
0.00939
0.0123
0.0155
0.0192
0.0337
0.0445
0.0564
0.0698
0.0843
0.681
0.794
0.908
1.02
1.13
0.00720
0.00980
0.0128
0.0162
0.0200
0.0374
0.0496
0.0635
0.0789
0.0958
0.267
0.312
0.356
0.401
0.446
120
140
160
180
200
1.33
1.55
1.78
2.00
2.22
0.0276
0.0376
0.0491
0.0621
0.0767
0.118
0.155
0.198
0.246
0.299
1.36
1.59
1.82
2.04
2.27
0.0288
0.0392
0.0512
0.0648
0.0800
0.130
0.178
0.229
0.282
0.346
0.490
0.535
0.579
0.624
0.668
220
240
260
280
300
2.44
2.66
2.89
3.11
3.33
0.0927
0.110
0.130
0.150
0.172
0.357
0.419
0.487
0.560
0.637
2.50
2.72
2.95
3.18
3.40
0.0968
0.115
0.135
0.157
0.180
0.415
0.490
0.570
0.655
0.745
0.713
0.758
0.802
0.847
0.891
320
340
360
380
400
3.55
3.78
4.00
4.22
4.44
0.196
0.222
0.240
0.277
0.307
0.719
0.806
0.898
0.993
1.09
3.63
3.86
4.08
4.31
4.54
0.205
0.231
0.259
0.289
0.320
0.846
0.952
1.06
1.18
1.30
E.41
E.42
APPENDIXES
Steel-schedule 40
ID 6.065 in
/D 0.000293
6 in nominal
Discharge
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)

ID 6.00 in
/D 0.000800
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
0.936
0.980
1.025
1.07
1.11
420
440
460
480
500
4.66
4.89
5.11
5.33
5.55
0.338
0.371
0.405
0.442
0.479
1.20
1.31
1.42
1.54
1.66
4.76
4.99
5.22
5.45
5.67
0.353
0.387
0.423
0.461
0.500
1.43
1.57
1.71
1.86
2.02
1.23
1.34
1.45
1.56
1.67
550
600
650
700
750
6.11
6.66
7.22
7.77
8.33
0.580
0.690
0.810
0.939
1.08
1.99
2.34
2.73
3.13
3.57
6.24
6.81
7.37
7.94
8.51
0.605
0.720
0.845
0.980
1.12
2.42
2.84
3.33
3.87
4.45
1.78
1.89
2.01
2.12
2.23
800
850
900
950
1 000
8.88
9.44
9.99
10.5
11.1
1.23
1.38
1.55
1.73
1.92
4.03
4.53
5.05
5.60
6.17
9.08
9.64
10.2
10.8
11.3
1.28
1.44
1.62
1.80
2.00
5.06
5.69
6.34
7.02
7.73
2.45
2.67
2.90
3.12
3.34
1 100
1 200
1 300
1 400
1 500
12.2
13.3
14.4
15.5
16.7
2.32
2.76
3.24
3.76
4.31
7.41
8.76
10.2
11.8
13.5
12.5
13.6
14.7
15.9
17.0
2.42
2.88
3.38
3.92
4.50
9.80
11.2
13.0
15.1
17.4
3.56
3.79
4.01
4.23
4.46
1 600
1 700
1 800
1 900
2 000
17.8
18.9
20.0
21.1
22.2
4.91
5.54
6.21
6.92
7.67
15.4
17.3
19.4
21.6
23.8
18.2
19.3
20.4
21.6
22.7
5.12
5.78
6.48
7.22
8.00
19.8
22.3
24.8
27.6
30.5
4.68
4.90
5.12
5.35
5.57
2 100
2 200
2 300
2 400
2 500
23.3
24.4
25.5
26.6
27.8
8.45
9.27
10.1
11.0
12.0
26.2
28.8
31.4
34.2
37.0
23.8
25.0
26.1
27.2
28.4
8.82
9.68
10.6
11.5
12.5
33.6
36.8
40.1
43.5
47.1
5.79
6.02
6.24
6.46
6.68
2 600
2 700
2 800
2 900
3 000
28.9
30.0
31.1
32.2
33.3
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.1
17.2
39.9
42.9
46.1
49.4
52.8
29.5
30.6
31.8
32.9
34.0
13.5
14.6
15.7
16.8
18.0
51.0
55.2
59.6
64.1
68.8
7.13
7.58
8.02
8.47
8.91
3 200
3 400
3 600
3 800
4 000
35.5
37.8
40.0
42.2
44.4
19.6
22.2
24.8
27.7
30.7
59.9
67.4
75.5
84.1
93.1
36.3
38.6
40.8
43.1
45.4
20.5
23.1
25.9
28.9
32.0
78.0
88.0
98.7
110
122
E.43
FRICTION LOSS FOR WATER IN FEET PER 100 FT OF PIPE
Steel-schedule 40
ID 7.981 in
/D 0.000226
8 in nominal
Discharge
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe

ID 8.00 in
/D 0.00060
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
0.0223
0.0446
0.0668
0.0891
0.111
10
20
30
40
50
0.0641
0.128
0.192
0.257
0.321
0.0000639
0.000256
0.000575
0.00102
0.00160
0.000401
0.001320
0.00266
0.00442
0.00652
0.0638
0.128
0.191
0.255
0.319
0.0000633
0.000253
0.000570
0.00101
0.00158
0.000399
0.001320
0.00269
0.00447
0.00664
0.134
0.156
0.178
0.201
0.223
60
70
80
90
100
0.385
0.449
0.513
0.577
0.641
0.00230
0.00313
0.00409
0.00518
0.00639
0.00904
0.01190
0.0151
0.0186
0.0224
0.382
0.447
0.511
0.574
0.638
0.00228
0.00310
0.00405
0.00513
0.00633
0.00920
0.01210
0.0154
0.0191
0.0232
0.267
0.312
0.356
0.401
0.446
120
140
160
180
200
0.770
0.898
1.03
1.15
1.28
0.00920
0.0125
0.0164
0.0207
0.0256
0.0311
0.0410
0.0521
0.0644
0.0780
0.766
0.893
1.02
1.15
1.28
0.00911
0.0124
0.0162
0.0205
0.0253
0.0323
0.0428
0.0548
0.0681
0.0828
0.490
0.535
0.579
0.624
0.668
220
240
260
280
300
1.41
1.54
1.67
1.80
1.92
0.0309
0.0368
0.0432
0.0501
0.0575
0.0928
0.1088
0.1260
0.144
0.163
1.40
1.53
1.66
1.79
1.91
0.0306
0.0365
0.0428
0.0496
0.0570
0.0989
0.1163
0.135
0.155
0.176
0.713
0.758
0.802
0.847
0.891
320
340
360
380
400
2.05
2.18
2.31
2.44
2.57
0.0655
0.0739
0.0828
0.0923
0.102
0.184
0.206
0.229
0.253
0.279
2.04
2.17
2.30
2.43
2.55
0.0648
0.0732
0.0820
0.0914
0.101
0.198
0.222
0.248
0.275
0.304
1.003
1.11
1.23
1.34
1.45
450
500
550
600
650
2.89
3.21
3.53
3.85
4.17
0.129
0.160
0.193
0.230
0.271
0.348
0.424
0.507
0.597
0.694
2.87
3.19
3.51
3.83
4.15
0.128
0.158
0.191
0.228
0.267
0.380
0.464
0.557
0.658
0.767
1.56
1.67
1.78
1.89
2.01
700
750
800
850
900
4.49
4.81
5.13
5.45
5.77
0.313
0.360
0.409
0.462
0.518
0.797
0.907
1.02
1.147
1.27
4.47
4.79
5.11
5.42
5.74
0.310
0.356
0.405
0.457
0.513
0.884
1.01
1.14
1.29
1.44
2.12
2.23
2.45
2.67
2.90
950
1 000
1 100
1 200
1 300
6.09
6.41
7.05
7.70
8.34
0.577
0.639
0.773
0.920
1.08
1.41
1.56
1.87
2.20
2.56
6.06
6.38
7.02
7.66
8.30
0.571
0.633
0.766
0.911
1.07
1.60
1.76
2.14
2.53
2.94
Steel-schedule 40
ID 7.981 in
/D 0.000226
8 in nominal
Discharge

ID 8.00 in
/D 0.00060
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
3.12
3.34
3.56
3.79
4.01
1 400
1 500
1 600
1 700
1 800
8.98
9.62
10.3
10.9
11.5
1.25
1.44
1.64
1.85
2.07
2.95
3.37
3.82
4.29
4.79
8.93
9.57
10.2
10.8
11.5
1.24
1.42
1.62
1.83
2.05
3.40
3.91
4.45
5.00
5.58
4.23
4.46
4.90
5.35
5.79
1 900
2 000
2 200
2 400
2 600
12.2
12.8
14.1
15.4
16.7
2.31
2.56
3.09
3.68
4.32
5.31
5.86
7.02
8.31
9.70
12.1
12.8
14.0
15.3
16.6
2.29
2.53
3.06
3.65
4.28
6.19
6.84
8.26
9.80
11.47
6.24
6.68
7.13
7.58
8.02
2 800
3 000
3 200
3 400
3 600
18.0
19.2
20.5
21.8
23.1
5.01
5.75
6.55
7.39
8.28
11.20
12.8
14.5
16.4
18.4
17.9
19.1
20.4
21.7
23.0
4.96
5.70
6.48
7.32
8.20
13.3
15.2
17.3
19.5
21.9
8.47
8.91
10.03
11.1
12.3
3 800
4 000
4 500
5 000
5 550
24.4
25.7
28.9
32.1
35.3
9.23
10.2
12.9
16.0
19.3
20.5
22.6
28.5
35.1
42.5
24.3
25.5
28.7
31.9
35.1
9.14
10.1
12.8
15.8
19.1
24.4
27.0
34.0
42.0
51.0
13.4
14.5
15.6
16.7
17.8
6 000
6 500
7 000
7 500
8 000
38.5
41.7
44.9
48.1
51.3
23.0
27.0
31.3
36.0
40.9
50.5
59.1
68.3
78.1
88.6
38.3
41.5
44.7
47.9
51.1
22.8
26.7
31.0
35.6
40.5
60.5
71.0
82.0
94.0
107
Steel-schedule 40
ID 10.020 in
/D 0.000180
10 in nominal
Discharge
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe

ID 10.00 in
/D 0.000480
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
0.0223
0.0446
0.0891
0.134
0.178
10
20
40
60
80
0.0407
0.0814
0.163
0.244
0.325
0.0000257
0.000103
0.000412
0.000926
0.00165
0.000138
0.000451
0.00149
0.00304
0.00505
0.0409
0.0817
0.163
0.245
0.327
0.0000259
0.000104
0.000415
0.000934
0.00166
0.000140
0.000460
0.00154
0.00315
0.00525
0.223
0.267
0.312
0.356
0.401
100
120
140
160
180
0.407
0.488
0.570
0.651
0.732
0.00257
0.00370
0.00504
0.00659
0.00834
0.00747
0.0103
0.0136
0.0174
0.0215
0.409
0.490
0.572
0.654
0.735
0.00259
0.00373
0.00508
0.00664
0.00840
0.00783
0.01085
0.0144
0.0183
0.0227
E.44
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
E.45
Steel-schedule 40
ID 10.020 in
/D 0.000180
10 in nominal
Discharge

ID 10.00 in
/D 0.000480
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
0.446
0.490
0.535
0.579
0.624
200
220
240
260
280
0.814
0.895
0.976
1.06
1.14
0.0103
0.0125
0.0148
0.0174
0.0202
0.0260
0.0309
0.0362
0.0417
0.0478
0.817
0.899
0.980
1.06
1.14
0.0104
0.0126
0.0149
0.0175
0.0203
0.0276
0.0329
0.0387
0.0449
0.0514
0.668
0.780
0.891
1.003
1.11
300
350
400
450
500
1.22
1.42
1.63
1.83
2.03
0.0232
0.0315
0.0412
0.0521
0.0643
0.0542
0.0719
0.0917
0.114
0.138
1.23
1.43
1.63
1.84
2.04
0.0233
0.0318
0.0415
0.0525
0.0648
0.0583
0.0778
0.0990
0.1235
0.151
1.23
1.34
1.45
1.56
1.67
550
600
650
700
750
2.24
2.44
2.64
2.85
3.05
0.0778
0.0926
0.109
0.126
0.145
0.164
0.192
0.224
0.256
0.291
2.25
2.45
2.66
2.86
3.06
0.0785
0.0934
0.110
0.127
0.146
0.181
0.214
0.250
0.288
0.328
1.78
1.89
2.01
2.12
2.23
800
850
900
950
1 000
3.25
3.46
3.66
3.87
4.07
0.165
0.186
0.208
0.232
0.257
0.328
0.368
0.410
0.455
0.500
3.27
3.47
3.68
3.88
4.09
0.166
0.187
0.210
0.234
0.259
0.370
0.415
0.462
0.512
0.565
2.45
2.67
2.90
3.12
3.34
1 100
1 200
1 300
1 400
1 500
4.48
4.88
5.29
5.70
6.10
0.311
0.370
0.435
0.504
0.579
0.600
0.703
0.818
0.940
1.07
4.49
4.90
5.31
5.72
6.13
0.314
0.373
0.438
0.508
0.584
0.680
0.805
0.945
1.09
1.25
3.56
3.79
4.01
4.23
4.46
1 600
1 700
1 800
1 900
2 000
6.51
6.92
7.32
7.73
8.14
0.659
0.743
0.834
0.929
1.03
1.21
1.36
1.52
1.68
1.86
6.54
6.94
7.35
7.76
8.17
0.664
0.749
0.840
0.936
1.04
1.42
1.60
1.78
1.97
2.17
4.90
5.35
5.79
6.24
6.68
2 200
2 400
2 600
2 800
3 000
8.95
9.76
10.6
11.4
12.2
1.25
1.48
1.74
2.02
2.32
2.23
2.64
3.08
3.56
4.06
8.99
9.80
10.6
11.4
12.3
1.26
1.49
1.75
2.03
2.33
2.64
3.12
3.63
4.18
4.79
7.13
7.58
8.02
8.47
8.91
3 200
3 400
3 600
3 800
4 000
13.0
13.8
14.6
15.5
16.3
2.63
2.97
3.33
3.71
4.12
4.59
5.16
5.76
6.40
7.07
13.1
13.9
14.7
15.5
16.3
2.66
3.00
3.36
3.74
4.15
5.47
6.18
6.91
7.68
8.50
Steel-schedule 40
ID 10.020 in
/D 0.000180
10 in nominal
Discharge

ID 10.00 in
/D 0.000480
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
10.03
11.1
12.3
13.4
14.5
15.6
16.7
17.8
18.9
20.1
21.2
22.3
4 500
5 000
5 500
6 000
6 500
7 000
7 500
8 000
8 500
9 000
9 500
10 000
18.3
20.3
22.4
24.4
26.4
28.5
30.5
32.5
34.6
36.6
38.7
40.7
5.21
6.43
7.78
9.26
10.9
12.6
14.5
16.5
18.6
20.8
23.2
25.7
8.88
10.9
13.2
15.6
18.3
21.1
24.3
27.5
30.9
34.6
38.5
42.6
Steel-schedule 40
D 11.938 in
/D 0.000151
12 in nominal
Discharge
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
18.4
20.4
22.5
24.5
26.6
28.6
30.0
32.7
34.7
36.8
38.8
40.9
5.25
6.48
7.85
9.34
11.0
12.7
14.6
16.6
18.7
21.0
23.4
25.9
10.7
13.2
15.9
18.9
22.2
25.8
29.6
33.6
37.8
42.2
46.9
51.8

ID 12.00 in
/D 0.000400
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
0.223
0.267
0.312
0.356
0.401
0.446
0.490
0.535
0.579
0.624
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
0.287
0.344
0.401
0.459
0.516
0.573
0.631
0.688
0.745
0.802
0.00128
0.00184
0.00250
0.00327
0.00414
0.00511
0.00618
0.00735
0.00863
0.0100
0.00325
0.00448
0.00590
0.00747
0.00920
0.0111
0.0132
0.0155
0.0180
0.0206
0.284
0.340
0.397
0.454
0.511
0.567
0.624
0.681
0.738
0.794
0.00125
0.00180
0.00245
0.00320
0.00405
0.00500
0.00605
0.00720
0.00845
0.00980
0.00320
0.00445
0.00589
0.00752
0.00932
0.01129
0.0135
0.0158
0.0182
0.0208
0.668
0.780
0.891
1.00
1.11
1.23
1.34
1.45
1.56
1.67
1.78
1.89
2.01
2.12
2.23
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1 000
0.860
1.00
1.15
1.29
1.43
1.58
1.72
1.86
2.01
2.15
2.29
2.44
2.58
2.72
2.87
0.0115
0.0156
0.0204
0.0259
0.0319
0.0386
0.0460
0.0539
0.0626
0.0718
0.0817
0.0922
0.103
0.115
0.128
0.0233
0.0306
0.0391
0.0485
0.0587
0.0698
0.0820
0.0950
0.109
0.124
0.140
0.156
0.173
0.191
0.210
0.851
0.993
1.13
1.28
1.42
1.56
1.70
1.84
1.99
2.13
2.27
2.41
2.55
2.69
2.84
0.0113
0.0153
0.0200
0.0253
0.0313
0.0378
0.0450
0.0528
0.0613
0.0703
0.0800
0.0903
0.101
0.113
0.125
0.0236
0.0316
0.0404
0.0500
0.0604
0.0718
0.0845
0.0990
0.115
0.131
0.148
0.166
0.184
0.203
0.224
E.46
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
Steel-schedule 40
D 11.938 in
/D 0.000151
12 in nominal
Discharge
V 2 /2g (ft)

ID 12.00 in
/D 0.000400
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
V (ft/s)
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
2.45
2.67
2.90
3.12
3.34
1 100
1 200
1 300
1 400
1 500
3.15
3.44
3.73
4.01
4.30
0.154
0.184
0.216
0.250
0.287
0.251
0.296
0.344
0.395
0.450
3.12
3.40
3.69
3.97
4.26
0.151
0.180
0.211
0.245
0.281
0.272
0.321
0.372
0.428
0.488
3.56
3.79
4.01
4.23
4.46
1 600
1 700
1 800
1 900
2 000
4.59
4.87
5.16
5.45
5.73
0.327
0.369
0.414
0.461
0.511
0.509
0.572
0.636
0.704
0.776
4.54
4.82
5.11
5.39
5.67
0.320
0.361
0.405
0.451
0.500
0.552
0.621
0.695
0.774
0.858
4.90
5.35
5.79
6.24
6.68
2 200
2 400
2 600
2 800
3 000
6.31
6.88
7.45
8.03
8.60
0.618
0.735
0.863
1.00
1.15
0.930
1.093
1.28
1.47
1.68
6.24
6.81
7.38
7.94
8.51
0.605
0.720
0.845
0.980
1.13
1.03
1.22
1.43
1.65
1.88
7.13
7.58
8.02
8.47
8.91
3 200
3 400
3 600
3 800
4 000
9.17
9.75
10.3
10.9
11.5
1.31
1.48
1.65
1.84
2.04
1.90
2.13
2.37
2.63
2.92
9.08
9.65
10.2
10.8
11.3
1.28
1.45
1.62
1.81
2.00
2.13
2.41
2.70
3.00
3.31
10.03
11.1
12.3
13.4
14.5
4 500
5 000
5 500
6 000
6 500
12.9
14.3
15.8
17.2
18.6
2.59
3.19
3.86
4.60
5.39
3.65
4.47
5.38
6.39
7.47
12.8
14.2
15.6
17.0
18.4
2.53
3.13
3.78
4.50
5.28
4.18
5.13
6.17
7.30
8.55
15.6
16.7
17.8
18.9
20.1
7 000
7 500
8 000
8 500
9 000
20.1
21.5
22.9
24.4
25.8
6.26
7.18
8.17
9.22
10.3
8.63
9.88
11.20
12.6
14.1
19.9
21.3
22.7
24.1
25.5
6.13
7.03
8.00
9.04
10.1
9.92
11.4
13.0
14.7
16.4
21.2
22.3
24.5
26.7
29.0
9 500
10 000
11 000
12 000
13 000
27.2
28.7
31.5
34.4
37.3
11.5
12.8
15.4
18.3
21.6
15.7
17.4
21.0
24.8
28.9
26.9
28.4
31.2
34.0
36.9
11.3
12.5
15.1
18.0
21.1
18.2
20.2
24.2
28.8
34.0
31.2
33.4
35.6
37.9
40.1
14 000
15 000
16 000
17 000
18 000
40.1
43.0
45.9
48.7
51.6
25.0
28.7
32.7
36.9
41.4
33.5
38.4
43.7
49.2
55.2
39.7
42.6
45.4
48.2
51.1
24.5
28.1
32.0
36.1
40.5
39.7
45.7
51.8
58.2
65.0
42.3
44.6
19 000
20 000
54.5
57.3
46.1
51.1
61.5
68.1
53.9
56.7
45.1
50.0
72.1
79.8
E.47
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
Steel-schedule 40
ID 15.000 in
/D 0.000120
16 in nominal
Discharge
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
0.668
0.891
1.114
1.34
1.56
1.78
2.01
2.23
2.67
3.12
3.56
4.01
4.46
5.57
6.68
7.80
8.91
10.02
11.1
13.4
15.6
17.8
20.1
22.3
24.5
26.7
29.0
31.2
33.4
35.6
37.9
40.1
42.3
44.6
49.0
53.5
57.9
62.4
66.8
71.3
75.8
80.2
84.7
89.1
93.6
98.0
102.5
107
111
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
6 000
7 000
8 000
9 000
10 000
11 000
12 000
13 000
14 000
15 000
16 000
17 000
18 000
19 000
20 000
22 000
24 000
26 000
28 000
30 000
32 000
34 000
36 000
38 000
40 000
42 000
44 000
46 000
48 000
50 000
0.545
0.726
0.908
1.09
1.27
1.45
1.63
1.82
2.18
2.54
2.90
3.27
3.63
4.54
5.45
6.35
7.26
8.17
9.08
10.9
12.7
14.5
16.3
18.2
20.0
21.8
23.6
25.4
27.2
29.0
30.9
32.7
34.5
36.3
39.9
43.6
47.2
50.8
54.5
58.1
61.7
65.4
69.0
72.6
76.2
79.9
83.5
87.1
90.8
0.00461
0.00820
0.0128
0.0184
0.0251
0.0328
0.0415
0.0512
0.0738
0.1004
0.131
0.166
0.205
0.320
0.461
0.627
0.820
1.04
1.28
1.84
2.51
3.28
4.15
5.12
6.20
7.38
8.66
10.04
11.5
13.1
14.8
16.6
18.5
20.5
24.8
29.5
34.6
40.2
46.1
52.4
59.2
66.4
74.0
82.0
90.4
99.2
108.4
118
128
0.00769
0.0129
0.0193
0.0269
0.0356
0.0454
0.0563
0.0683
0.0953
0.127
0.163
0.203
0.248
0.377
0.535
0.718
0.921
1.15
1.41
2.01
2.69
3.49
4.38
5.38
6.49
7.69
8.99
10.4
11.9
13.5
15.3
17.2
19.2
21.2
25.5
30.2
35.4
41.0
47.0
53.5
60.2
67.2
75.0
83.0
91.5
101
110
118
128
E.48

ID 16.00 in
/D 0.000300
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
0.479
0.638
0.798
0.957
1.12
1.28
1.44
1.60
1.91
2.23
2.55
2.87
3.19
3.99
4.79
5.58
6.38
7.18
7.98
9.57
11.2
12.8
14.4
16.0
17.6
19.1
20.7
22.3
23.9
25.5
27.1
28.7
30.3
31.9
35.1
38.3
41.5
44.7
47.9
51.1
54.3
57.4
60.6
63.8
67.0
70.2
73.4
76.6
79.8
0.00356
0.00633
0.00989
0.0142
0.0194
0.0253
0.0320
0.0396
0.0570
0.0775
0.101
0.128
0.158
0.247
0.356
0.485
0.633
0.801
0.989
1.42
1.94
2.53
3.20
3.96
4.79
5.70
6.69
7.75
8.90
10.1
11.4
12.8
14.3
15.8
19.1
22.8
26.7
31.0
35.6
40.5
45.7
51.3
57.1
63.3
69.8
76.6
83.7
91.2
98.9
0.00581
0.00980
0.0148
0.0207
0.0276
0.0354
0.0441
0.0537
0.0760
0.101
0.130
0.163
0.200
0.307
0.435
0.584
0.754
0.948
1.17
1.66
2.26
2.96
3.73
4.57
5.50
6.52
7.63
8.81
10.1
11.5
13.0
14.6
16.3
18.1
21.8
25.9
30.4
35.3
40.5
46.0
51.9
58.1
64.7
71.7
79.1
86.9
95.0
103
112
Steel-schedule 40
ID 16.876 in
/D 0.000107
18 in nominal
Discharge
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
0.668
0.891
1.114
1.34
1.56
1.78
2.01
2.23
2.67
3.12
3.56
4.01
4.46
5.57
6.68
7.80
8.91
10.02
11.1
13.4
15.6
17.8
20.1
22.3
26.7
31.2
35.6
40.1
44.6
49.0
53.5
57.9
62.4
66.8
71.3
75.8
80.2
84.7
89.1
93.6
98
102
107
111
123
134
145
156
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
6 000
7 000
8 000
9 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
16 000
18 000
20 000
22 000
24 000
26 000
28 000
30 000
32 000
34 000
36 000
38 000
40 000
42 000
44 000
46 000
48 000
50 000
55 000
60 000
65 000
70 000
0.430
0.574
0.717
0.861
1.00
1.15
1.29
1.43
1.72
2.01
2.30
2.58
2.87
3.59
4.30
5.02
5.74
6.45
7.17
8.61
10.0
11.5
12.9
14.3
17.2
20.1
22.9
25.8
28.7
31.6
34.4
37.3
40.2
43.0
45.9
48.8
51.6
54.5
57.4
60.2
63.1
66.0
68.9
71.7
78.9
86.1
93.2
100.4
0.00288
0.00512
0.00799
0.0115
0.0157
0.0205
0.0259
0.0320
0.0460
0.0627
0.0819
0.1036
0.128
0.200
0.288
0.392
0.512
0.647
0.799
1.15
1.57
2.05
2.59
3.20
4.60
6.27
8.19
10.36
12.8
15.5
18.4
21.6
25.1
28.8
32.7
37.0
41.4
46.2
51.2
56.4
61.9
67.7
73.7
79.9
96.7
115
135
157
0.00437
0.00730
0.0109
0.0152
0.0201
0.0256
0.0318
0.0386
0.0541
0.0719
0.092
0.114
0.139
0.211
0.297
0.397
0.511
0.639
0.781
1.11
1.49
1.93
2.42
2.97
4.21
5.69
7.41
9.33
11.5
13.9
16.5
19.2
22.2
25.5
29.0
32.8
36.8
40.8
45.0
49.7
54.5
59.5
64.8
70.2
84.8
101
118
136
E.49

ID 18.00 in
/D 0.000267
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
0.378
0.504
0.630
0.756
0.883
1.01
1.13
1.26
1.51
1.77
2.02
2.27
2.52
3.15
3.78
4.41
5.04
5.67
6.30
7.56
8.83
10.09
11.3
12.6
15.1
17.7
20.2
22.7
25.2
27.7
30.3
32.8
35.3
37.8
40.3
42.9
45.4
47.9
50.4
53.0
55.5
58.0
60.5
63.0
69.3
75.6
82.0
88.3
0.00222
0.00359
0.00618
0.00889
0.0121
0.0158
0.0200
0.0247
0.0356
0.0484
0.0632
0.0800
0.0988
0.154
0.222
0.303
0.395
0.500
0.618
0.889
1.21
1.58
2.00
2.47
3.56
4.84
6.32
8.00
9.88
12.0
14.2
16.7
19.4
22.9
25.3
28.6
32.0
35.7
39.5
43.6
47.8
52.3
56.9
61.8
74.7
88.9
104.4
121
0.00328
0.00554
0.00832
0.01162
0.0154
0.0197
0.0245
0.0298
0.0420
0.0560
0.0728
0.0910
0.110
0.170
0.240
0.320
0.415
0.525
0.645
0.920
1.24
1.61
2.02
2.48
3.56
4.85
6.34
8.02
9.88
11.90
14.10
16.50
19.1
21.9
24.9
28.1
31.5
35.1
38.9
42.9
47.0
51.3
55.8
60.5
73.0
86.7
101.8
118
Steel-schedule 40
ID 18.812 in
/D 0.0000957
20 in nominal
Discharge

ID 20.00 in
/D 0.000240
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
0.668
0.891
1.114
1.34
1.56
1.78
2.01
2.23
2.67
3.12
3.56
4.01
4.46
5.57
6.68
7.80
8.91
10.02
11.1
13.4
15.6
17.8
20.1
22.3
26.7
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
6 000
7 000
8 000
9 000
10 000
12 000
0.346
0.462
0.577
0.692
0.808
0.923
1.039
1.15
1.38
1.62
1.85
2.08
2.31
2.89
3.46
4.04
4.62
5.19
5.77
6.92
8.08
9.23
10.39
11.5
13.8
0.00186
0.00331
0.00517
0.00745
0.0101
0.0132
0.0168
0.0207
0.0298
0.0406
0.0530
0.0671
0.0828
0.129
0.186
0.254
0.331
0.419
0.517
0.745
1.014
1.32
1.68
2.07
2.98
0.00258
0.00432
0.00645
0.00897
0.01186
0.0152
0.0188
0.0227
0.0318
0.0422
0.0538
0.0669
0.0812
0.123
0.174
0.232
0.298
0.372
0.455
0.645
0.862
1.11
1.39
1.70
2.44
14 000
16 000
18 000
20 000
22 000
24 000
26 000
28 000
30 000
32 000
34 000
36 000
38 000
40 000
42 000
44 000
46 000
48 000
50 000
55 000
16.2
18.5
20.8
23.1
25.4
27.7
30.0
32.3
34.6
36.9
39.2
41.5
43.9
46.2
48.5
50.8
53.1
55.4
57.7
63.5
31.2
35.6
40.1
44.6
49.0
53.5
57.9
62.4
66.8
71.3
75.8
80.2
84.7
89.1
93.6
98
102
107
111
123
4.06
5.30
6.71
8.28
10.02
11.9
14.0
16.2
18.6
21.2
23.9
26.8
29.9
33.1
36.5
40.1
43.8
47.7
51.7
62.6
3.29
4.26
5.35
6.56
7.91
9.39
11.0
12.7
14.6
16.6
18.7
20.9
23.2
25.7
28.4
31.3
34.2
37.1
40.0
48.3
E.50
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
0.306
0.408
0.511
0.613
0.715
0.817
0.919
1.02
1.23
1.43
1.63
1.84
2.04
2.55
3.06
3.57
4.08
4.59
5.11
6.13
7.15
8.17
9.19
10.2
12.3
0.00146
0.00259
0.00405
0.00583
0.00794
0.0104
0.0131
0.0162
0.0233
0.0318
0.0415
0.0525
0.0648
0.1013
0.146
0.198
0.259
0.328
0.405
0.583
0.794
1.04
1.31
1.62
2.33
0.00197
0.00332
0.00496
0.00691
0.00918
0.0117
0.0146
0.0177
0.0249
0.0332
0.0427
0.0533
0.0650
0.0998
0.140
0.188
0.243
0.306
0.376
0.533
0.721
0.935
1.18
1.45
2.07
14.3
16.3
18.4
20.4
22.5
24.5
26.5
28.6
30.6
32.7
34.7
36.8
38.8
40.8
42.9
44.9
47.0
49.0
51.1
56.2
3.18
4.15
5.25
6.48
7.84
9.33
10.95
12.7
14.6
16.6
18.7
21.0
23.4
25.9
28.6
31.4
34.3
37.3
40.5
49.0
2.80
3.66
4.62
5.67
6.85
8.13
9.54
11.1
12.7
14.4
16.3
18.2
20.2
22.4
24.7
27.1
29.7
32.4
35.2
4
Steel-schedule 40
ID 18.812 in
/D 0.0000957
20 in nominal
Discharge

ID 20.00 in
/D 0.000240
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
134
145
156
167
178
189
201
212
223
60 000
65 000
70 000
75 000
80 000
85 000
90 000
95 000
100 000
69.2
75.0
80.8
86.6
92.3
98.1
103.9
109.6
115.4
74.5
87.4
101.4
116
132
150
168
187
207
57.4
67.2
77.8
89.3
102
115
129
143
158
Steel-schedule 40
ID 22.624 in
/D 0.0000796
24 in nominal
Discharge
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
61.3
66.4
71.5
76.6
81.7
86.8
91.9
97.0
102.1
58.3
68.5
79.4
91.1
103.7
117
131
146
162
50.4
59.0
68.4
78.6
89.5
101
113
126
139

ID 24.00 in
/D 0.000200
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
0.668
0.891
1.114
1.34
1.56
1.78
2.01
2.23
2.67
3.12
3.56
4.01
4.46
5.57
6.68
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
2 000
2 500
3 000
0.239
0.319
0.399
0.479
0.559
0.638
0.716
0.798
0.958
1.12
1.28
1.44
1.60
1.99
2.39
0.000891
0.00158
0.00247
0.00356
0.00485
0.00633
0.00801
0.00989
0.0142
0.0194
0.0253
0.0321
0.0396
0.0618
0.0891
0.00107
0.00178
0.00267
0.00371
0.00490
0.00621
0.00767
0.00928
0.0129
0.0171
0.0219
0.0272
0.0330
0.0499
0.0700
0.213
0.284
0.355
0.426
0.496
0.567
0.638
0.709
0.851
0.993
1.135
1.276
1.42
1.77
2.13
0.000703
0.00125
0.00195
0.00281
0.00383
0.00500
0.00633
0.00782
0.01126
0.0153
0.0200
0.0253
0.0313
0.0489
0.0703
0.000821
0.00137
0.00205
0.00284
0.00376
0.00480
0.00597
0.00724
0.0102
0.0135
0.0173
0.0216
0.0262
0.0398
0.0563
7.80
8.91
10.02
11.1
13.4
15.6
17.8
20.1
22.3
26.7
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
6 000
7 000
8 000
9 000
10 000
12 000
2.79
3.19
3.59
3.99
4.79
5.59
6.38
7.18
7.98
9.58
0.121
0.158
0.200
0.247
0.356
0.485
0.633
0.801
0.989
1.42
0.0934
0.120
0.149
0.181
0.257
0.343
0.441
0.551
0.671
0.959
2.48
2.84
3.19
3.55
4.26
4.96
5.67
6.38
7.09
8.51
0.0957
0.125
0.158
0.195
0.281
0.383
0.500
0.633
0.782
1.126
0.0759
0.098
0.122
0.149
0.211
0.284
0.368
0.464
0.571
0.816
31.2
35.6
40.1
44.6
49.0
14 000
16 000
18 000
20 000
22 000
1.94
2.53
3.21
3.96
4.79
1.29
1.67
2.10
2.58
3.10
1.53
2.00
2.53
3.13
3.78
1.11
1.43
1.80
2.21
2.67
11.2
12.8
14.4
16.0
17.6
E.51
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
9.93
11.35
12.76
14.2
15.6
Steel-schedule 40
ID 22.624 in
/D 0.0000796
24 in nominal
Discharge

ID 24.00 in
/D 0.000200
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
53.5
57.9
62.4
66.8
71.3
75.8
80.2
84.7
89.1
93.6
98.0
102
107
111
123
134
145
156
167
178
189
201
212
223
245
267
290
312
334
24 000
26 000
28 000
30 000
32 000
34 000
36 000
38 000
40 000
42 000
44 000
46 000
48 000
50 000
55 000
60 000
65 000
70 000
75 000
80 000
85 000
90 000
95 000
100 000
110 000
120 000
130 000
140 000
150 000
19.2
20.7
22.3
23.9
25.5
27.1
28.7
30.3
31.9
33.5
35.1
36.7
38.3
39.9
43.9
47.9
51.9
55.9
59.8
63.8
67.8
71.8
75.8
79.8
87.8
95.8
103.7
112
120
5.70
6.69
7.76
8.91
10.13
11.4
12.8
14.3
15.8
17.5
19.2
20.9
22.8
24.7
29.9
35.6
41.8
48.5
55.7
63.3
71.5
80.1
89.3
98.9
120
142
167
194
223
3.67
4.29
4.96
5.68
6.42
7.22
8.08
9.00
9.98
11.0
12.1
13.2
14.3
15.5
18.7
22.3
26.2
30.4
34.8
39.4
44.4
49.7
55.5
61.5
74.0
88.0
103
119
137
Steel-schedule 40
ID 29.000 in
/D 0.0000621
30 in nominal
Discharge
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
17.0
18.4
19.9
21.3
22.7
24.1
25.5
26.9
28.4
29.8
31.2
32.6
34.0
35.5
39.0
42.6
46.1
49.6
53.2
56.7
60.3
63.8
67.4
70.9
78.0
85.1
92.2
99.3
106
4.50
5.28
6.13
7.03
8.00
9.04
10.13
11.3
12.5
13.8
15.1
16.5
18.0
19.5
23.6
28.1
33.0
38.3
44.0
50.0
56.5
63.3
70.5
78.2
94.6
113
132
153
200
3.16
3.71
4.32
4.97
5.65
6.35
7.10
7.90
8.75
9.63
10.5
11.5
12.5
13.6
16.4
19.5
22.9
26.5
30.5
34.7
39.2
43.9
48.9
54.2
65.5
78.0
91.5
106
121

ID 30.00 in
/D 0.000160
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
0.891
1.114
1.34
1.56
1.78
400
500
600
700
800
0.194
0.243
0.291
0.340
0.389
0.000587
0.000917
0.00132
0.00180
0.00235
0.000540
0.000805
0.001115
0.00147
0.00187
0.182
0.227
0.272
0.318
0.363
0.000512
0.000800
0.00115
0.00157
0.00205
0.000466
0.000695
0.000964
0.00128
0.00163
900
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
0.437
0.486
0.583
0.680
0.777
0.00297
0.00367
0.00528
0.00719
0.00939
0.00231
0.00280
0.00390
0.00514
0.00652
0.408
0.454
0.545
0.635
0.726
0.00259
0.00320
0.00461
0.00627
0.00819
0.00202
0.00244
0.00343
0.00452
0.00577
2.01
2.23
2.67
3.12
3.56
E.52
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
Steel-schedule 40
ID 29.000 in
/D 0.0000621
30 in nominal
Discharge

ID 30.00 in
/D 0.000160
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
4.01
4.46
5.57
6.68
7.80
1 800
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
0.874
0.971
1.21
1.46
1.70
0.0119
0.0147
0.0229
0.0330
0.0449
0.00814
0.00986
0.0148
0.0206
0.0276
0.817
0.908
1.13
1.36
1.59
0.0104
0.0128
0.0200
0.0288
0.0392
0.00720
0.00876
0.0132
0.0186
0.0248
8.91
10.02
11.14
13.4
15.6
4 000
4 500
5 000
6 000
7 000
1.94
2.19
2.43
2.91
3.40
0.0587
0.0742
0.0917
0.132
0.180
0.0354
0.0440
0.0535
0.0750
0.100
1.82
2.04
2.27
2.72
3.18
0.0512
0.0648
0.0800
0.115
0.157
0.0320
0.0400
0.0488
0.0690
0.0923
17.8
20.1
22.3
26.7
31.2
8 000
9 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
3.89
4.37
4.86
5.83
6.80
0.235
0.297
0.367
0.528
0.719
0.129
0.161
0.196
0.277
0.371
3.63
4.08
4.54
5.45
6.35
0.205
0.259
0.320
0.461
0.627
0.119
0.149
0.183
0.260
0.351
35.6
40.1
44.6
55.7
66.8
16 000
18 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
7.77
8.74
9.71
12.1
14.6
0.939
1.19
1.47
2.29
3.30
0.478
0.598
0.732
1.13
1.61
7.26
8.17
9.08
11.3
13.6
0.819
1.04
1.28
2.00
2.88
0.455
0.572
0.703
1.09
1.57
78.0
89.1
100
111
134
35 000
40 000
45 000
50 000
60 000
17.0
19.4
21.9
24.3
29.1
4.49
5.87
7.42
9.17
13.2
2.17
2.83
3.56
4.38
6.23
15.9
18.2
20.4
22.7
27.2
3.92
5.12
6.48
8.00
11.5
2.13
2.77
3.50
4.30
6.19
156
178
201
223
245
70 000
80 000
90 000
100 000
110 000
34.0
38.9
43.7
48.6
53.4
18.0
23.5
29.7
36.7
44.4
8.43
11.0
13.8
17.0
20.6
31.8
36.3
40.8
45.4
49.9
15.7
20.5
25.9
32.0
38.7
8.39
10.9
13.8
17.0
20.5
267
290
312
334
356
120 000
130 000
140 000
150 000
160 000
58.3
63.1
68.0
72.9
77.7
52.8
62.0
71.9
82.5
93.9
24.5
28.7
33.3
38.2
43.3
54.5
59.0
63.5
68.1
72.6
46.1
54.1
62.7
72.0
81.9
24.4
28.6
33.1
38.0
43.2
379
401
423
446
468
170 000
180 000
190 000
200 000
210 000
82.6
87.4
92.3
97.1
102
106
119
132
147
162
48.8
54.7
60.8
67.1
73.8
77.2
81.7
86.2
90.8
95.3
92.5
104
116
128
141
48.7
54.7
61.0
67.6
74.5
490
512
535
557
220 000
230 000
240 000
250 000
107
112
117
121
177
194
211
229
81.0
88.6
96.7
106
99.8
104
109
113
ft3 /s
E.53
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet
per 100 ft
of pipe
155
169
184
200
81.7
89.2
97.0
105
E.54
APPENDIXES
36 in ID
Steel
/D 0.0000500
Cast iron
/D 0.000133
hf feet per 100

ft of pipe
hf feet per 100

ft of pipe
Discharge
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
2.23
2.67
3.12
3.56
4.01
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
0.315
0.378
0.441
0.504
0.567
0.00154
0.00222
0.00303
0.00395
0.00500
0.000988
0.00137
0.00181
0.00231
0.00285
0.00101
0.00140
0.00186
0.00237
0.00295
4.46
5.57
6.68
7.80
8.91
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
0.630
0.788
0.946
1.103
1.26
0.00618
0.00965
0.0139
0.0189
0.0247
0.00344
0.00517
0.00721
0.00957
0.0122
0.00357
0.00538
0.00751
0.0101
0.0129
10.02
11.14
13.4
15.6
17.8
4 500
5 000
6 000
7 000
8 000
1.41
1.58
1.89
2.21
2.52
0.0313
0.0386
0.0556
0.0756
0.0988
0.0152
0.0185
0.0260
0.0345
0.0442
0.0161
0.0196
0.0276
0.0369
0.0475
20.1
22.3
26.7
31.2
35.6
9 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
16 000
2.84
3.15
3.78
4.41
5.04
0.125
0.154
0.222
0.303
0.395
0.0551
0.0670
0.0942
0.126
0.162
0.0593
0.0724
0.103
0.139
0.180
40.1
44.6
55.7
66.8
78.0
18 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
5.67
6.30
7.88
9.46
11.03
0.500
0.618
0.965
1.39
1.89
0.203
0.248
0.378
0.540
0.724
0.227
0.279
0.430
0.617
0.832
89.1
100
111
134
156
40 000
45 000
50 000
60 000
70 000
12.6
14.1
15.8
18.9
22.1
2.47
3.13
3.86
5.56
7.56
0.941
1.18
1.45
2.07
2.81
1.08
1.36
1.68
2.40
3.25
178
201
223
267
312
80 000
90 000
100 000
120 000
140 000
25.2
28.4
31.5
37.8
44.1
9.88
12.5
15.4
22.2
30.3
356
401
446
557
668
160 000
180 000
200 000
250 000
300 000
50.4
56.7
63.0
78.8
94.6
780
891
350 000
400 000
110
126
3.66
4.59
5.64
8.05
10.9
4.23
5.34
6.58
9.50
12.9
39.5
50.0
61.8
96.5
139
14.2
17.9
22.1
34.4
49.4
16.8
21.3
26.3
41.0
58.8
189
247
67.0
87.3
80.0
105
E.55
42 in ID
Steel
/D 0.0000429
Cast iron
/D 0.000114
hf feet per 100

ft of pipe
hf feet per 100

ft of pipe
Discharge
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
2.23
3.34
4.46
5.57
6.68
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
0.232
0.347
0.463
0.579
0.695
0.000833
0.00187
0.00333
0.00521
0.00750
0.000471
0.000977
0.00164
0.00246
0.00343
0.000481
0.000997
0.00168
0.00252
0.00353
7.80
8.91
10.02
11.14
13.4
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
6 000
0.811
0.926
1.042
1.16
1.39
0.0102
0.0133
0.0169
0.0208
0.0300
0.00454
0.00580
0.00720
0.00874
0.0122
0.00470
0.00602
0.00750
0.00915
0.0128
15.6
17.8
20.1
22.3
26.7
7 000
8 000
9 000
10 000
12 000
1.62
1.85
2.08
2.32
2.78
0.0408
0.0533
0.0675
0.0833
0.120
0.0162
0.0208
0.0258
0.0314
0.0441
0.0172
0.0222
0.0276
0.0337
0.0477
31.2
35.6
40.1
44.6
55.7
14 000
16 000
18 000
20 000
25 000
3.24
3.71
4.17
4.63
5.79
0.163
0.213
0.270
0.333
0.521
0.0591
0.0758
0.0944
0.115
0.176
0.0641
0.0829
0.104
0.127
0.196
66.8
78.0
89.1
100
111
30 000
35 000
40 000
45 000
50 000
6.95
8.11
9.26
10.42
11.6
0.750
1.02
1.33
1.69
2.08
0.250
0.334
0.433
0.545
0.668
0.279
0.377
0.490
0.619
0.760
134
156
178
201
223
60 000
70 000
80 000
90 000
100 000
13.9
16.2
18.5
20.8
23.2
3.00
4.08
5.33
6.75
8.33
0.946
1.27
1.66
2.08
2.57
1.09
1.48
1.92
2.42
2.98
267
312
356
401
446
120 000
140 000
160 000
180 000
200 000
27.8
32.4
37.1
41.7
46.3
12.0
16.3
21.3
27.0
33.3
3.67
4.98
6.46
8.12
10.00
4.30
5.82
7.58
9.58
11.8
557
668
780
891
1002
250 000
300 000
350 000
400 000
450 000
57.9
69.5
81.1
92.6
104.2
52.1
75.0
102
133
169
15.6
22.3
30.4
39.6
50.1
18.4
26.5
36.1
47.2
59.7
1114
500 000
116
208
67.7
73.6
E.56
APPENDIXES
48 in ID
Steel
/D 0.0000375
Cast iron
/D 0.000100
hf feet per 100

ft of pipe
hf feet per 100

ft of pipe
Discharge
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
3.34
4.46
5.57
6.68
7.80
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
0.266
0.355
0.443
0.532
0.621
0.00110
0.00195
0.00305
0.00440
0.00598
0.000508
0.000855
0.00129
0.00180
0.00238
0.000521
0.000883
0.00133
0.00185
0.00245
8.91
10.02
11.14
13.4
15.6
4 000
4 500
5 000
6 000
7 000
0.709
0.798
0.887
1.064
1.24
0.00782
0.00989
0.01221
0.0176
0.0239
0.00304
0.00378
0.00458
0.00636
0.00844
0.00314
0.00391
0.00474
0.00667
0.00890
17.8
20.1
22.3
26.7
31.2
8 000
9 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
1.42
1.60
1.77
2.13
2.48
0.0313
0.0396
0.0489
0.0703
0.0957
0.0108
0.0134
0.0163
0.0229
0.0305
0.0114
0.0142
0.0173
0.0244
0.0327
35.6
40.1
44.6
55.7
66.8
16 000
18 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
2.84
3.19
3.55
4.43
5.32
0.125
0.158
0.195
0.305
0.440
0.0391
0.0488
0.0598
0.0910
0.128
0.0422
0.0529
0.0648
0.0996
0.142
78.0
89.1
100.2
111.4
134
35 000
40 000
45 000
50 000
60 000
6.21
7.09
7.98
8.87
10.64
0.598
0.782
0.989
1.221
1.76
0.172
0.222
0.278
0.341
0.484
0.192
0.248
0.314
0.384
0.548
156
178
201
223
267
70 000
80 000
90 000
100 000
120 000
12.4
14.2
16.0
17.7
21.3
2.39
3.13
3.96
4.89
7.03
0.652
0.849
1.06
1.30
1.87
0.742
0.968
1.22
1.50
2.15
312
356
401
446
557
140 000
160 000
180 000
200 000
250 000
24.8
28.4
31.9
35.5
44.3
9.57
12.5
15.8
19.5
30.5
2.51
3.26
4.11
5.05
7.88
2.92
3.81
4.83
5.97
9.28
668
780
891
1002
1114
300 000
350 000
400 000
450 000
500 000
53.2
62.1
70.9
79.8
88.7
1225
1337
550 000
600 000
97.5
106.4
44.0
59.8
78.2
98.9
122.1
11.3
15.3
20.0
25.2
31.1
13.4
18.2
23.7
29.9
36.8
148
176
37.6
44.7
44.5
53.0
60 in ID
Steel
/D 0.0000300
Cast iron
/D 0.000800
hf feet per 100

ft of pipe
hf feet per 100

ft of pipe
Discharge
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
4.46
5.57
6.68
7.80
8.91
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
0.227
0.284
0.340
0.397
0.454
0.000800
0.00125
0.00180
0.00245
0.00320
0.000293
0.000440
0.000612
0.000810
0.00103
0.000298
0.000446
0.000621
0.000824
0.00105
10.02
11.14
13.4
15.6
17.8
4 500
5 000
6 000
7 000
8 000
0.511
0.567
0.681
0.794
0.908
0.00405
0.00500
0.00720
0.00980
0.0128
0.00128
0.00155
0.00216
0.00285
0.00365
0.00131
0.00159
0.00223
0.00297
0.00382
20.1
22.3
26.7
31.2
35.6
9 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
16 000
1.021
1.13
1.36
1.59
1.82
0.0162
0.0200
0.0288
0.0392
0.0512
0.00454
0.00550
0.00766
0.0102
0.0131
0.00476
0.00579
0.00815
0.0108
0.0140
40.1
44.6
55.7
66.8
78.0
18 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
2.04
2.27
2.84
3.40
3.97
0.0648
0.0800
0.125
0.180
0.245
0.0163
0.0198
0.0301
0.0424
0.0567
0.0174
0.0212
0.0325
0.0460
0.0618
89.1
100.2
111.4
134
156
40 000
45 000
50 000
60 000
70 000
4.54
5.11
5.67
6.81
7.94
0.320
0.405
0.500
0.720
0.980
0.0730
0.0916
0.112
0.158
0.213
0.0800
0.100
0.124
0.176
0.237
178
201
223
267
312
80 000
90 000
100 000
120 000
140 000
9.08
10.21
11.3
13.6
15.9
1.28
1.62
2.00
2.88
3.92
0.275
0.344
0.420
0.600
0.806
0.307
0.387
0.478
0.688
0.930
356
401
446
557
668
160 000
180 000
200 000
250 000
300 000
18.2
20.4
22.7
28.4
34.0
5.12
6.48
8.00
12.5
18.0
1.04
1.32
1.62
2.52
3.60
1.20
1.52
1.87
2.92
4.20
780
891
1002
1114
1225
350 000
400 000
450 000
500 000
550 000
39.7
45.4
51.1
56.7
62.4
24.5
32.0
40.5
50.0
60.5
4.88
6.34
8.01
9.87
11.9
5.71
7.42
9.40
11.6
14.0
1337
1448
1560
1671
1782
600 000
650 000
700 000
750 000
800 000
68.1
73.8
79.4
85.1
90.8
72.0
84.5
98.0
112.6
128
14.1
16.6
19.2
22.0
25.0
16.7
19.6
22.7
26.0
29.6
E.57
84 in ID
Steel
/D 0.0000214
Cast iron
/D 0.000571
Discharge
ft3 /s
gal/min
V (ft/s)
V 2 /2g (ft)
hf feet per 100

ft of pipe
hf feet per 100

ft of pipe
6.68
8.91
11.14
13.4
15.6
17.8
20.1
22.3
26.7
31.2
35.6
40.1
44.6
55.7
66.8
78.0
89.1
100.2
111.4
134
156
178
201
223
267
312
356
401
446
557
668
780
891
1002
1114
1225
1337
1448
1560
1671
1782
1894
2005
2117
2228
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
7 000
8 000
9 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
16 000
18 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
40 000
45 000
50 000
60 000
70 000
80 000
90 000
100 000
120 000
140 000
160 000
180 000
200 000
250 000
300 000
350 000
400 000
450 000
500 000
550 000
600 000
650 000
700 000
750 000
800 000
850 000
900 000
950 000
1 000 000
0.174
0.232
0.289
0.347
0.405
0.463
0.521
0.579
0.695
0.811
0.926
1.042
1.16
1.45
1.74
2.03
2.32
2.61
2.89
3.47
4.05
4.63
5.21
5.79
6.95
8.11
9.26
10.42
11.6
14.5
17.4
20.3
23.2
26.1
28.9
31.8
34.7
37.6
40.5
43.4
46.3
49.2
52.1
55.0
57.9
0.000469
0.000833
0.00130
0.00188
0.00255
0.00333
0.00422
0.00521
0.00750
0.01021
0.0133
0.0169
0.0208
0.0326
0.0469
0.0638
0.0833
0.105
0.130
0.180
0.255
0.333
0.422
0.521
0.750
1.021
1.33
1.69
2.08
3.26
4.69
6.38
8.33
10.5
13.0
15.8
18.0
22.0
25.5
29.3
33.3
37.6
42.2
47.0
52.1
0.000121
0.000203
0.000306
0.000425
0.000562
0.000717
0.000891
0.00108
0.00150
0.00199
0.00255
0.00316
0.00384
0.00579
0.00810
0.0108
0.0139
0.0174
0.0212
0.0298
0.0398
0.0513
0.0640
0.0781
0.111
0.149
0.193
0.242
0.297
0.458
0.649
0.880
1.14
1.44
1.78
2.14
2.54
2.97
3.43
3.93
4.47
5.04
5.64
6.29
6.95
0.000122
0.000206
0.000309
0.000432
0.000573
0.000731
0.000910
0.00110
0.00154
0.00205
0.00262
0.00327
0.00400
0.00606
0.00858
0.0115
0.0148
0.0185
0.0226
0.0321
0.0431
0.0558
0.0700
0.0866
0.122
0.166
0.216
0.272
0.334
0.516
0.740
1.00
1.30
1.65
2.04
2.47
2.94
3.45
4.00
4.58
5.20
5.87
6.58
7.32
8.10
Note: No allowance has been made for age, differences in diameter, or any abnormal condition of
interior surface. Any factor of safety must be estimated from the local conditions and the requirements
of each particular installation.
Source: Friction loss, hf , is derived from Darcy-Weisbach equations. (Hydraulic Institute Engineering
Data Book, Table IIIB-4).
E.58

Appendix E4 - Friction Loss For Water in Feet

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Appendix E4 - Friction Loss For Water in Feet

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FRICTION LOSS FOR WATER

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

FRICTION LOSS FOR WATER IN FEET PER 100 FT OF PIPE

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

FRICTION LOSS FOR WATER IN FEET PER 100 FT OF PIPE

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

Asphalt-dipped cast iron

hf feet per 100

hf feet per 100

FRICTION LOSS FOR WATER IN FEET PER 100 FT OF PIPE

hf feet per 100

hf feet per 100

hf feet per 100

hf feet per 100

hf feet per 100

hf feet per 100

hf feet per 100

hf feet per 100

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