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Ec Gate'13 PDF
Ec Gate'13 PDF
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A bulb in a staircase has two switches, one switch being at the ground floor
and the other one at the first floor. The bulb can be turned ON and also can
be turned OFF by any one of the switches irrespective of the state of the
other switch. The logic of switching of the bulb resembles
(A) an AND gate
(B) an OR gate
Answer: (C)
Exp:
(C)
Let Switches = p1 , p 2
p1 ,
p2
Z(o / p)
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
Consider a vector field A ( r ) . The closed loop line integral
A d l
can be
expressed as
(A)
A
ds over the closed surface bounded by the loop
(B)
( A ) dv
(C)
( A ) dv
(D)
( A ) ds
Answer: (D)
Exp:
(D)
Stokes Theorem: The Line Integral of a vector A around a closed path L is
equal to the integral of curl of A over the open surface S enclosed by the closed
path L.
A.dl =
3.
( A ).ds
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
Answer: (C)
Exp:
x(t)
h2 (t)
h1 (t)
h(t)
*h(t)
1
2
x(t)
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y(t)
y(t)
4.
In a forward biased pn junction diode, the sequence of events that best describes
the mechanism of current flow is
(A) injection, and subsequent diffusion and recombination of minority carriers
(B) injection, and subsequent drift and generation of minority carriers
(C) extraction, and subsequent diffusion and generation of minority carriers
(D) extraction, and subsequent drift and recombination of minority carriers
Answer: (A)
5.
The maximum value of until which the approximation sin holds to within 10%
error is
(A) 10o
(B) 18o
(C) 50o
(D) 90o
Answer: (B)
Exp:
sin =
3 5
+
+ .......
3! 5!
sin = + error
Error should 10% of
if
3
0.1
6
if
3
0.1 Then higher order terms also going to be less than 0.1
6
3
< 0.1
6
2 < 0.6
< 0.6
Consider max = 0.6 = 0.7746 radians
180
45
Out of all possible options we need to go for max theta below 45 Hence it is
18
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
7.
x + ya
y + za
z is
The divergence of the vector field A = xa
(A) 0
Answer: (D)
Exp:
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(B) 1/3
(C) 1
(D) 3
.A =
( A ) + y Ay + z ( Az )
x x
( )
Ax = x, Ay = y, Az = z,
x) +
y) +
(
(
( z)
x
y
z
= 1+1+1 = 3
=
8.
t2
(A)
u (t)
2
Answer: (C)
Exp:
(B)
U(t)
t ( t 1)
2
( t 1)
u ( t 1) (C)
u ( t 1)
(D)
t2 1
u ( t 1)
2
t2
u(t)
2
t u (t)
LTI system
For LTI system, if input gets delayed by one unit, output will also get delayed by
one unit.
u(t 1)
The Bode plot of a transfer function G (s) is shown in the figure below
40
Gain (dB)
9.
(t 1)2
u(t 1)
2
32
20
0
8
10
(rad / s )
100
39.8
s
(B)
39.8
s2
(C)
32
s
(D)
32
s2
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
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Answer: (B)
Exp:
Any two paints on same line segment of Bode plot satisfies the equation of
straight line.
20 log G ( j)
40
32
20
10
w (rad)
8
w
i.e,
G2 G1
= slope of the line segment.
log 2 log 1
G2 G1
= 40 dB
dec
log 2 log 1
0 32 = 40 log
1
= 6.309 = k
1
N
6.309 = k
dec
Hence N = 2
2
2
k = ( 6.309 )
k = 39.8
Hence
10.
G (s) =
39.8
s2
In the circuit shown below what is the output voltage ( Vout ) if a silicon transistor
Q and an ideal op-amp are used?
+15 V
1 k
5V
Vout
15 V
(A) 15V
(B) 0.7V
(C) +0.7V
(D) +15V
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
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Answer: (B)
Exp:
+15 V
1 k
5V
+
0.7v
Vout
15 V
Vout = 0.7 v
11.
Ra
RC
Rb
(A) k 2
Rc
RB
RA
(B) k
(C) 1/k
(D)
Answer: (B)
Exp:
RC =
R a Rb
R a + Rb + R c
RB =
Ra Rc
R a + Rb + R c
RA =
RbR c
R a + Rb + R c
Ra
Rb
RC
RB
RA
Rc
(B) 20 H
(C) 23 H
(D) 05 H
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
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Answer: (A)
Exp: Accumulator changes as follows (05 + 05 + 04 +03 +02 +01)H
At the end of Loop accumulator contains = 14H
ADI O3H A=(14+03)=17H
13.
The bit rate of a digital communication system is R kbits/s. The modulation used is
32-QAM. The minimum bandwidth required for ISI free transmission is
(A) R/10 Hz
(B) R/10 kHz
(C) R/5 Hz
(D) R/5 kHz
Answer: (B)
Exp: Bit rate given =
R Kbits/second
Modulation
=
32-QAM
= 5 [log2 32]
R
k symbols / sec ond
5
No. of bits/symbol
Symbol rate
BT =
R(symbol rate)
(1 + )
BT =
R
5 (1 + )
R
R
=
5x2 10
For
periodic
signal
15.
(C) 500
the
(D) 1500
fundamental
third harmonic
fifth harmonic
v1 +
v f = kv out
A0
+
v out
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
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In voltage-voltage feedback
A0
R AMP
R in
R out
R AMPo
R in = R AMP (1 + A 0K)
R out =
R AMPo
1 + A 0K
as K
R in ,
16.
R out
(B) 12 kHz
(C) 15 kHz
(D) 20 kHz
Answer: (A)
Exp:
Given: fm = 5kHz
According to sampling frequency
fs 2fm
fs 10 kHz
So, only in option (a) it is less than 10KHz ie., (5KHz)
17.
Answer: (D)
Exp:
1
k(VGS VT )2
2
1
1
=
=>
= 0 => rds =
rds
rds
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
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18.
1
IDsat
Which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE for a continuous time causal
and stable LTI system?
(A) All the poles of the system must lie on the left side of the j axis
(B) Zeros of the system can lie anywhere in the s-plane
(C) All the poles must lie within s = 1
(D) All the roots of the characteristic equation must be located on the left side of
the j axis
Answer: (C)
Exp:
For an LTI system to be stable and causal all poles or roots of characteristic
equation must lie on LHS of s-plane i.e., left hand side of j axis
[Refer Laplace transform].
19.
3 5 2
5 12 7
2 7 5
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
Answer: (A)
Exp:
3 5 2
5 5 2
C1+L3
12 12 7 det er minant = 0,
5 12 7
2 7 5
7 7 5
So the matrix is singular
Therefore atleast one of the Eigen value is 0
As the choices are non negative, the minimum Eigen value is 0
20.
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
21.
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Assuming zero initial condition, the response y(t) of the system given below to a
unit step input u(t) is
U (s)
(A) u ( t )
Y (s)
1
s
(B) tu ( t )
(C)
t2
u (t)
2
(D) e t u ( t )
Answer: (B)
Exp:
(B)
Integration of unit step function is ramp output
1
s
u(s)
y(s)
u(t)
y(t)
22.
V2 ( s )
V1 ( s )
100 F
10k
V1 ( s )
V2 ( s )
100 F
(A)
0.5s + 1
s +1
(B)
3s + 6
s+2
(C)
s+2
s +1
(D)
s +1
s+2
Answer: (D)
Exp:
(D)
Z 1 (s)
V1 (s)
Z2(s)
V2(s)
1
s +1
, z2(s) = 4
4
10 s
10 s
Zq(s)
V2(s)
s +1
=
=
V(s)
Z1(s) + Zq(s) s + 2
1
z1(s) =
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
23.
www.gateforum.com
( 4 + j3) .
If a purely
resistive load connected to this source has to extract the maximum power out of the
source, its value in should be
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 7
Answer: (C)
Exp:
24.
The return loss of a device is found to be 20 dB. The voltage standing wave ratio
(VSWR) and magnitude of reflection coefficient are respectively
(A) 1.22 and 0.1
Answer: (A)
Exp:
log = 1dB
= 101 => = 0.1
Relation between and VSWR is
S=
1+
1
1 + 0.1 1.1
=
1 0.1 0.9
s = 1.22
S=
25.
Let g ( t ) = et , and h(t) is a filter matched to g(t). If g(t) is applied as input to h(t),
2
(B) ef
/2
(C) e
(D) e2 f
Answer: (D)
Exp:
The concept of matched filter assumes that the input signal is of the same form
g(t) as the transmitted signal(except difference in amplitude).this requires that the
shape of the transmitted signal not change on reflection.
h(t) = g( t) H(f) = G * (f)
G * (f) = G(f) G(f) is real
2
y(t) e f e f = e 2 f
g(t)
h( t )
g(t)
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
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(B) 1/2
(C) 2/3
(D) 5/9
Answer: (B)
Exp:
1
1
W = 3V 2U N 0,9 + 4
4
9
= p(Z 0), Z is s tandard normal var iants
= 0.5 =
27.
1
2
1
1
1
(A) 2
1 1 1
2 1 1
1 2 1
1 1 2
(B) 5
(C) 8
(D) 16
Answer: (B)
Exp:
1
1
1
0
Let A = 1 1 1 11x4 ; B = ; I1 = 1; I4 =
1
0
1 4x1
0
1
1
then AB = 4 ; BA =
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0 0 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
1
Here m = 1; n = 4
1
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
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1
det of 5 = det of
1
1
2
1
det of
1
28.
1 1 1
2 1 1
1 2 1
1 1 2
1 1 1
2 1 1
1 2 1
1 1 2
In the circuit shown below, if the source voltage VS = 100 53.13O V then the
Thevenins equivalent voltage in Volts as seen by the load resistance RL is
j4
3
+
VS ~
VL1
j6
j40i2
I1
(A) 100 90O
+
10VL1
RL = 10
I2
(B) 800 0O
Answer: (C)
Exp:
VTH = 10 VL1
4
1
VC
10053.13
=
Tan 8 j4
3 + j4
5
VL1 = 80 90
VL1 =
VTH = 800 90
29.
(s)
Va ( s )
10
, when
1 + 10s
R ( s)
(A) 1
(B) 5
Ka
Va ( s )
(C) 10
10
1 + 10s
(s)
(D) 100
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
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Answer: (C)
Exp:
openloop
= 10
closed loop =
CLTF =
10
10
=
Ka = 9.9. 10.
100 1 + 10ka
10Ka
10k
=
10Ka
10s
1+
1+
(1 + 10ka )
1 + 10s
1 + 10k a
= 10
30.
In the circuit shown below, the knee current of the ideal Zener diode is 10mA. To
maintain 5V across RL , the minimum value of RL in and the minimum power
rating of the Zener diode in mW, respectively, are
100
ILoad
10 V
RL
Vz = 5V
Answer: (B)
Exp
R L min =
5
IL max
10 5 5
=
= 50 mA
100 100
= I100 Iknee = 40 mA
I100 =
ILMax
RLmin =
5
1000 = 125
40
= 50 mA x 5V
= 250 mW
31.
VYZ2 = 100V is applied across YZ to get an open circuit voltage VWX2 across WX.
Then, VYZ1 / VWX1 , VWX2 / VYZ2 are respectively.
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
W
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1:1.25
Answer: (C)
Exp:
1 : 1.25
V2
V1
N1
: N2
For a transform
V2
N
= 2
V1
N1
V2 = 1.125 V1
The potentiometer gives an attenuation factor of 0.8 over 2
Hence Vyz = 0.82
Vyz
0.8
Vyz
0.8
= 2
= 1.125 Vwx
VYZ = VWX
VYZ1
100
=
VWX1 100
32.
Vwx2 100
=
Vyz1 100
(B) (1 / q1 ) + (1 / q2 )
Answer: (C)
Exp:
Q=
wL1
wL 2
wL
Q1 =
& Q2 =
R
R2
R2
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
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When such two coils are connected in series individual inductances and
resistances are added.
Hence, L eq = L1 + L2
R eq = R1 + R 2
Hence Qeq =
L eq
R eq
(L1 + L2 )
(R1
+ R2 )
L1
L2
+
R R
R1 R 2
= 1 2
R1
R2
+
R1 R 2 R1R 2
Q1 Q2
+
R 2 R1 Q1 R1 + Q2 R 2
=
=
1
1
R1 + R 2
+
R 2 R1
33.
(B) 1
(C) 2
given
by
(D) 3
Answer: (B)
Exp:
h ( t ) = ( t 1) + ( t )
u (t)
h (t)
y (t)
y ( t ) = u ( t 1) + u ( t 3 )
y (2 ) = u (1) + u ( 1)
=1
34.
in k
M:
device
Transconductance
threshold voltage
VTN = 1 V,
parameter
modulation effects)
ID
VB
(A) 12.5
(B) 25
(C) 50
(D) 100
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
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Answer: (B)
Exp:
dVB
= ?
dID
VB = VDs = VGS
M is in saturation
ID =
1
40 10 6 (VDS VT )2
2
ID
= 40 106 (2 1)
VDS
= 40 106
VDS VB
=
= 25k
ID
ID
35.
RD
10k
1F
V0
Vi
M
R L 10 k
(A) 8
(B) 32
(C) 50
(D) 200
Answer: (A)
Exp:
RD
10 k = RD
1F
RL
Vi
fcut =
RL = 10k
1
2 ( R D + R L ) C
= 8Hz
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
36.
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d2 y
dt
+5
dy
+ 6y ( t ) = x ( t ) .
dt
0 < t <2
otherwise
1
x (t) =
0
dy
= 0 at t = 0, the Laplace transform of y(t) is
dt
(A)
e2s
s ( s + 2 ) ( s + 3)
(B)
1 e2s
s ( s + 2 ) ( s + 3)
(C)
e2s
( s + 2) ( s + 3)
(D)
1 e2s
( s + 2) ( s + 3)
Answer: (B)
Exp:
S2 y ( s ) + 5sy ( s ) + 6y ( s ) = x ( s )
y ( s) =
x (s)
2
s + 5s + 6
1 e2s
x ( s) =
x (t) =
= U ( t ) U ( t 2)
x (s) =
1 e2s
s
Y (s) =
37.
1 e2s
s ( s + 2 ) ( s + 3)
Answer: (D)
Exp:
dy ( t )
dt
+ ky ( t ) = x ( t )
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
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SY ( s ) y ( 0 ) + k Y ( s ) = X ( s )
Y ( s ) s + k = X ( s ) Y ( 0 )
Y (s) =
X ( s ) Y (0 )
S+K
X ( s ) Y (0 )
Y (s) =
s+k s+k
y ( t ) = ekt x ( t ) y ( 0 ) ekt
So if we want 2y ( t ) as a solution both x(t) and y(0) has to be doubled and
multiplied by ve sign
x ( t ) 2x ( t )
y ( 0 ) 2y ( 0 )
38.
Consider two identically distributed zero-mean random variables U and V. Let the
cumulative distribution functions of U and 2V be F(x) and G(x) respectively.
Then, for all values of x
(A) F ( x ) G ( x ) 0
(B) F ( x ) G ( x ) 0
(C) (F ( x ) G ( x ) ) .x 0
(D) (F ( x ) G ( x ) ) .x 0
Answer: (D)
Exp:
F ( x ) = P {X x}
G ( x ) = P {2X x}
=P X x
F ( x ) G ( x ) is ve
but . F ( x ) G ( x ) . x 0
39.
p q r s = a b c d
d
c
b
a
d
c
c
b
c
b
a
d
(B)
(C) + + + +
(D)
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
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Answer: (A)
Exp:
x(n) = a b
c d
b
x(n) (n)
c
c
d
a 4 4
a
4
d
x(n) (n) = a b c d
c
b
N= 4
d
a
b
c
c
d
a
b
a
b
c
d 41
b c
a b
d a
c d
c
b
p q r s = x(n) x(n)
DFT
x(n)
x(k)
DFT {p q r s} = x(k)x(k) = x2(ck) = 2 2
40.
2 2
The signal flow graph for a system is given below. The transfer function
1
this system is
s +1
(A)
2
5s + 6s + 2
(B)
(C)
(D)
U (s)
s +1
s 1
s 1
Y (s)
U (s)
for
Y (s)
s2 + 6s + 2
s +1
s + 4s + 2
1
2
5s + 6s + 2
Answer: (A)
Exp: By using Masons gain formula
s2 s + 1
y(s)
s2 + s1
s +1
=
=
=
2
u(s) 1 2s2 4s1 2s1 4 + 0 252 + 6s1 + 5
5s
+ 6s + 2
41.
In the circuit shown below the op-amps are ideal. The Vout in Volts is
(A) 4
2V
1k
1k
+15 V
+15 V
(B) 6
(C) 8
(D) 10
+
1k
+1V
Vout
15 V
15 V
1k
1k
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
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Answer: (C)
Exp:
2V
1k
1k
Vout = ?
1k
+1V
Vout
V1
1k
1k
V1 = 1 (1 + 1) 2 ( 1) = 4V
Vout = 2V1 = 8V
42.
R1
Z
R2
X
Q1
Diode
(B) X Y
(A) XY
(C) X Y
(D) X Y
Answer: (B)
Exp:
43.
(B)
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
A voltage 1000sin t Volts is applied across YZ. Assuming ideal diodes, the
voltage measured across WX in Volts, is
1k
(A) sin t
X
Z
+ 1k
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
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Answer: (D)
Exp:.
Vyz
V1
V2
V1 = V2
V = 0V
During Ve half cycle
V
V = 0V.
44.
Three
capacitors
C1 , C2 and C3 whose
values
are
10F, 5F,
and
2F
respectively, have breakdown voltages of 10V, 5V, and 2V respectively. For the
interconnection shown below, the maximum safe voltage in Volts that can be
applied across the combination, and the corresponding total charge in C stored
in the effective capacitance across the terminals are respectively.
(A) 2.8 and 36
C3
C2
C1
Answer: (C)
Exp:
Vc3
2V
5V
5V..................(1)
c2 + c3
7
Vc2
5V
2
2V..................(2)
c2 + c3
7
V 10V V 10V.......................(3)
From (1),
V 17.5 Volts
From (2),
V 2.8 Volts
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
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V 10 Volts
From (3),
10
80
F =
F
7
7
There are four chips each of 1024 bytes connected to a 16 bit address bus as
shown in the figure below. RAMs 1,2,3 and 4 respectively are mapped to
addresses
RAM# 4
1024B
RAM#3
1024B
A0 A9
E
RAM# 2
1024B
E
A10
A11
RAM#1
1024B
A12
A13
A14
Input
11
A15
S1 S0
10
01
00
{
{
{
{
Chip #1
Chip # 2
Chip # 3
Chip # 4
A 14
A 13 (s1 )
A 12 (s 0 )
A 11
A 10
A9
A0
0=0800H
0=0BFFH
0=1800H
1=1BFFH
0=2800H
1=2BFFH
0=3800H
0=3BFFH
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
46.
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In the circuit shown below, the silicon npn transistor Q has a very high value of
. The required value of R2 in k to produce IC = 1mA is
Vcc
3V
Ic
R1
60 k
Q
R2
RE
500
(A) 20
(B) 30
(C) 40
Answer: (C)
Exp
VCC = 3V
IC
R1 = 60 k
3.
R2
= 1.2
60 + R 2
VB = 1.2
0.7
R2
R 2 = 40 k
47.
(D) 50
RE = 500
Let U and V be two independent and identically distributed random variables such
1
that P (U = + 1) = P (U = 1) = . The entropy H(U + V) in bits is
2
(A) 3/4
Answer: (C)
(B) 1
(C) 3/2
(D) log23
Exp:
U
(U + V )
+1
+1
+2
+1
-1
-1
+1
-1
-1
-2
P {U + V = +2} = 1 . 1 = 1
2
2
4
1 1 1
P {U + V = 0} =
+ =
2
4 4
P {U + V = 2} = 1 . 1 = 1
2
2
4
1
1
log2 2 + 2 log2 4
2
4
1
= +1 = 3
2
2
H {U + V} =
|EC-GATE-2013 PAPER|
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pdf of received
signal for bit 0
pdf of received
signal for bit 1
0.5
48.
1
2
(B)
1
4
(C)
1
8
(D)
1
16
Answer: (D)
Exp:
Pe = P ( 0 ) P (1 / 0 ) + P (1) P ( 0 / 1)
If Detection threshold = 1
P ( 0 ) = P (1) =
1
2
Y = 1
P
=
X = 0
Z
f dZ
1
0.5
1
1
0.2
1
4
5
1 1
1
1 =
2 4
8
P ( 0 / 1) = 0
P (1 / 0 ) =
Pe =
49.
1 1 1
1
+ 0 =
2 8 2
16
1
2
(B)
4
5
(C) 1
(D)
3
2
Answer: (B)
Exp:
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z
f =1 z
z 1
0
z z
f =
0<z<2
1 4
The point of intersection which decides optimum threshold
z
1z =
4
z
1= +z
4
5z
1=
4
z=
4
5
Common Data Questions: 50 & 51
+ 5
Vs
10V
2A
50.
1
2
The current IS in Amps in the voltage source, and voltage VS in Volts across the
current source respectively, are
(A) 13, -20
(B) 8, -10
(C) 8, 20
(D) 13, 20
Answer: (D)
Exp:
2A
10A
10V
8A
+
+
2A
5A
IS
+
10V
10A
IS + 8 + 5 = 0
IS = 13A
51.
(A) 2
Answer: (C)
Exp:
(B) 3.33
(C) 10
(D) 12
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Ei
Hi
Er
i r
Ki
Ht
19.2
Kr
r = 1.0
Et
r = 4.5 x
kt
52.
Hr
The angle of incidence 1 and the expression for Ei are
0
(A) 60 and
E0
2
(B) 45 and
E0
E0
(D) 65 and
(ax az ) e
(ax + az ) e
(ax az ) e
(ax az ) e
3 2
104 z
3
E0
104 ( x + z )
V /m
V /m
104 ( x + z )
3 2
104 z
3
V /m
V /m
Answer: (C)
Exp:
(C)
The given oblique incidence is an vertical polarization ie., Ei
is parallel to the
j1 x sin i + z cos i
.......(1)
r1 sin i = r2 sin t
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=
=
= 104 i = 45, r = 19.2
6
3
600 10
substituting equation (1) we get
Ei = Eo [cos(45) ax sin(45)az ] e
1
1
Ei = Eo
ax
az e
2
2
Ei =
53.
Eo
ax az e
j104
3 2
(x + z)
104 (x + z)
3 2
The expression for Er is
(A) 0.23
(B)
E0
2
(C) 0.44
(D)
E0
2
E0
2
(ax + az ) e
(ax + az ) e
E0
2
(ax + az ) e
(ax + az ) e
3 2
104 z
3
104 ( x z )
V /m
V /m
104 ( x z )
3 2
V /m
104 ( x + z )
3
V /m
Answer: (A)
Exp: (A)
The reflection co-efficient for parallel polarization is given by
r2
cos i
r1
Er
=
=
Ei
r2
cos i +
r1
4.5
cos(45)
= 1
4.5
cos(45) +
1
= 0.23
r2
sin2 i
r1
r2
sin2 i
r1
4.5
sin2 (45)
1
4.5
sin2 (45)
1
Er = Eo cos r ax + sin r ax e
j x sin r z cos r
But r = i since reflected ray and incident ray lies in the same medium by using
snells law
Er = Eo cos iax + sin iaz e
Hence
j x sin i z cos i
Eo
2
ax + az e
1
104 1
z
x
3 2i
2
104 (x z)
3 2
v /m
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X = AX + Bu; y = CX + Du
1
u
1
S
54.
1
S
The state-variable equations of the system shown in the figure above are
.
1 0
1
X=
X + u
1
1
(A)
1
y = 1 1 X + u
.
1 0
1
X=
X + u
1
(B)
1
y = 1 1 X + u
.
1 0
X=
X+
(C)
1 1
y = 1 1 X u
.
1 1
1
X=
X + u
0
1
(D)
1
y = 1 1 X u
1
u
1
Answer: (A)
Exp:
1
u
1 x 1
x1
x2
1
S
1 x 2 1
1
S
x 1 = x1 4
.
x 2 = x2 4
y = x2 + x1 + 4
.
1 0
1
x =
x + u ; y = 1 1 x + 4
1 1
1
55.
The state transition matrix eAt of the system shown in the figure above is
e t
(A)
t
te
e t
e t
(B)
t
te
et
e t
(C)
t
e
et
e t
(D)
0
tet
et
Answer: (A)
Exp:
1 0
A=
1 1
1
eAt = L1 ( SI A )
t
e
0
eAt =
t
e t
te
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Answer: (D)
57.
Answer: (C)
58.
(B) 43
(C) 46
(D) 49
Answer: (C)
Explanations:- Let the temperature of Monday be TM
Sum of temperatures of Tuesday and Wednesday = T and
Temperature of Thursday =TTh
Now, Tm + T = 41 3 = 123
& Tth + T = 43 3 = 129
TTh Tm = 6, Also TTh = 1.15Tm
0.15Tm = 6 Tm = 40
Temperature of thursday = 40 + 6 = 46O C
59.
(B) to commit
(C) committed
(D) committing
Answer: (B)
60.
Answer: (D)
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A car travels 8 km in the first quarter of an hour, 6 km in the second quarter and
16km in the third quarter. The average speed of the car in km per hour over the
entire journey is
(A) 30
(B) 36
(C) 40
(D) 24
Answer: (C)
Total dis tan ce
Explanations:-Average speed =
Total time
8 + 6 + 16
= 40 km / hr
1 1 1
+ +
4 4 4
62.
9 9n + 1
10
) +1
(B)
9 9n 1
8
) +1
(C)
9 9n 1
8
) +n
(D)
) +n
9 9n 1
8
Answer: (D)
Explanations:-Using the answer options, substitute n = 2. The sum should add up to 94
Alternative Solution:
The given series is 10+84+734+..+n terms
) (
) (
= ( 9 + 1) + 92 + 3 + 93 + 5 + 94 + 7 + ................. n terms
9 9n 1
9 1
)+n
a rn 1
sn =
(r > 1) and
r 1
Sum of first n odd natural numbers is n2
63.
The set of values of p for which the roots of the equation 3x2 + 2x + p (p 1) = 0
are of opposite sign is
(A) ( , 0 )
(B) ( 0,1)
(C) (1, )
(D) ( 0, )
Answer: (B)
Explanation:
Since the roots are of opposite sign, the product of roots will be negative.
p ( p 1)
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65.
What is the chance that a leap year, selected at random, will contain 53
Sundays?
(A) 2/7
(B) 3/7
(C) 1/7
(D) 5/7
Answer: (A)
Explanations:-There are 52 complete weeks in a calendar year 852 7 = 364 days
Number of days in a leap year = 366
2
Probability of 53 Saturdays =
7