English 4 everyone

MT S T VNG V TT M LCH
Receive "lucky money " : nhn tin l x
Go to pagoda to pray for : i cha cu ..
Make Chung cake: gi Bnh chng
Decorate the house : trang tr nh ca
Go to flower market : i ch hoa
Visit relatives and friends : thm b con bn b
Watch fire works : xem pho hoa
Streets are decorated with lines of colorful lights : ng ph c
trang tr vi nhng dy n y mu sc
Peach blossom : hoa o
Apricot blossom : hoa mai
The kumquat tree : cy qut
Sticky rice : go np
Green beans : u xanh
Fatty pork : m ln
Exchange New year's wishes : chc Tt nhau
Red envelop : bao l x

Dress up : n din
Play cards : nh bi
Water melon : da hu
Coconut : da
Mango : xoi
Pawpaw ( papaya ): u
Incense : nhang
Altar : bn th
Superstitious : m tn
Taboo : iu cm k
Sweep the floor : qut nh
Gather loc : hi lc
On the first day of Tet : vo ngy mng mt Tt
Bid their ancestor farewell : a ng b

1. Leave it out!
ng ni na!
2. Are you ready?
Bn sn sng cha?
3.Don't count on me.
ng l thuc vo ti.
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4. Hold tight, please!

Gi cho cht vo nh
5. It's your turn.
n phin bn.
6. He doesn't feel sorry for me.
Anh ta khng cm thy tic cho ti.
7. He makes a fool of me.
Anh ta bin ti thnh mt k ngc.
8. You should bear it in your mind.
Bn nn nh ly iu .
9. Let's get started.
Bt u vo vic no.
10. Time to hit the road.
n lc i ri.

CC T HAY B NHM LN NHT TRONG TING ANH

Here hay there? Holidays hay holiday? Clothes hay cloth? Chng ta
cng tm hiu s khc bit gia chng nh!

* Here v there
1. Ta dng here ch ni ngi ni hoc ngi vit , v there cho
ni khc.
V d:
I am sorry, hes not here. (Xin li anh y khng c y.)
Hello, is Tom there? (Xin cho, c phi Tom y khng?)
Could you bring me that chair over there? Here are these pictures.
2. Lu { rng here v there thng khng th dng nh danh t.
V d:
This place is terrible. (Ni ny tht khng khip.)
It is terrible here. (Tht khng khip khi y.)
Did you like that place? (Bn c thich ni khng?)
3. Lu { khng dng:
Here is terrible.
Did you like there?
* Holiday v Holidays
Trong ting Anh ca ngi Anh, hnh thc holidays thng c
dng ch nhng k ngh ln trong nm. Trong nhng trng hp
khc ta dng holiday.
V d:
Where are you going for your summer holiday(s)? (Bn s ngh h
u?)
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Next Monday is a public holiday. (Th hai ti l ngy ngh l (v d

nh Tt, ngy Gi t, Quc khnh.)
Trong ting Anh ta dng li ni on holiday. Ngi M thng
dng t vacation. Ngi Anh dng vacation ch thi gian i
hc ngh hc. Holiday c dng trong ting Anh ca ngi M ch
ngy ngh l (nh L T n, Ging Sinh) m hc khng phi lm vic
trong ngy .
* Affect v Effect
1. Affect l ng t. N c ngha l lm thay i hay nh hng
n.
V d:
The cold weather affected everybodys work. (Thi tit lnh lo
nh hng n cng vic ca mi ngi.)
2. Effect l danh t c ngha kt qu hay s thay i. Thnh ng
have an effect on c ngha tng t nh affect.
Hy i chiu:
The war seriously affected petrol prices = The war was had a
serious effect on petrol prices. (Chin tranh nh hng nghim
trng n gi xng du.)
3. Trong cch vit trang trng, effect c th c dng nh ng
t c ngha l thc hin hay lm cho din ra.
V d:
We did not effect much improvement in sales last year. (Nm ngoi
chng ti khng ting trin nhiu trong kinh doanh.)

* Cloth v Clothes
1. Clothe l cht lm t g, bng c dng may qun o,
mn ca, sn phm mm mi (Trong ting Anh hin i, chng ta
thng dng t material hay fabric).
V d:
His suit were made of the most expensive cloth. (Nhng b qun
o ca ng y c may bng vi t tin nht.)
2. A cloth l ming vi dng lau chi, y c .
Could you pass me a cloth? Ive split some milk on the floor. (Phin
anh ch a gim ti ci gi lau. Ti lm sa ln sn nh ri.)
3. Clothes l nhng th mc nh vy, qun di.
Clothes khng c dng s t, thay v ni a cloth, chng ta ni l
something to wear ( mc) hoc an articale/a pieces of
clothing (mt b qun o).
V d:
I must buy some new clothes; I havent got anything to wear. (Ti
phi mua them t qun o mi, ti chng cn g mc c.)

CCH PHN BIT S T V S NHIU (PHN 2)

Tip theo 6 cch phn bit s t s nhiu phn 1, phn 2 s lit k

7 cch phn bit s t - s nhiu tip theo.
7) Hai danh t ni nhau bng ch OF th chia theo danh t pha
trc nhng nu danh t pha trc l none, some, all, most,
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majority, enough, minority, half, phn s .... th li phi chia theo

danh t pha sau:
The study of science is ...(chia theo study)
Some of the students are ...( nhn trc ch of gp some nn chia
theo ch pha sau l students)
Most of the water is ...(nhn trc gp most nn chia theo N pha
sau l water )
Lu {: Nu cc ch trn ng mt mnh th phi suy ngh xem n l
i din cho danh t no, nu danh t m c th dng s
nhiu, ngc li dng s t.
The majority think that....(a s ngh rng..) ta suy ra rng "suy
ngh' oc phi l danh t m c (ngi ) => dng s nhiu:
The majority think that.
Nhm Ting Ni, Dn tc
- Ting ni dng s t
- Dn tc dng s nhiu
- Ting ni v dn tc vit ging nhau nhng khc ch: dn tc c
the cn ting ni th khng c the
Vietnamese is ....(ting Vit th ..)
The vietnamese are ....(dn tc Vit Nam ...)
9) A NUMBER v THE NUMBER
A NUMBER dng s nhiu

THE NUMBER dng s t

10) Danh t tp hp
Bao gm cc ch nh : family, staff, team, group, congress, crowd,
committee ....
Nu ch v hnh ng ca tng thnh vin th dng s nhiu, nu
ch v tnh cht ca tp th nh 1 n v th dng s t.
The family are having breakfast ( ni tng thnh vin trong gia
nh ang n sng )
The family is very conservative (ch tnh cht ca tp th gia nh
nh l mt n v )
11) Gp ch THERE : Th chia theo danh t pha sau:
There is a book (chia theo a book)
There are two books (chia theo books)
Tuy nhin: there is a book and two pens (vn chia theo a book)
12) i vi mnh RELATIVE: Chia ng t trong mnh trc
sau b mnh i chia ng t cn li
One of the girls who go out is very good.
Ch go c ch t l who = girls => chia theo s nhiu
B mnh i cho d thy:
One of the girls is good (gp of chia theo ch trc l one => s t )
13) Gp cc i t s hu nh: MINE, (ca ti), HIS (ca anh y),
HERS (ca c y)... Th phi xem ci g ca ngi v n l s t
hay s nhiu
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Give me your scissors. Mine (be) very old. (ta suy ra l ca ti y

l ni scissors ca ti l s nhiu nn dng s nhiu:
=> ...Mine are very...
Nu khng thy nm trong 13 iu ny th chia theo quy lut bnh
thng: c s -> s nhiu. Khng s -> s t

KHI NGI ANH B T

Ngi Anh thng t ho ngn ng ca h phong ph bc nht

th gii, th nhng c mt vi trng hp sau y h khng c
cch no din t mt cch gn gng nh ting Vit c. Di y
l mt s v d:
- Lincoln l Tng thng th my ca M?
Ting Anh khng c cch no din t cu hi Bn l con th my
trong nh? hay Lincoln l Tng thng th my ca M?.
y chnh l th nhn ca ban bin son t in Oxford.Trng
hp ny phi hi mt cch rt m h nh How many presidents of
the United States were there before Lincoln?.
- ng b thng gia, c d ch bc
Ting Anh cng khng c t din t mi quan h anh sui, ch sui,
thng gia nh ting Vit. Ban bin son t in Oxford cho rng
phi din t di dng thnh my sons parents-in-law hay my
daughter-in-laws parents. Khng c cch no khc, d c ngi
ngh t co-in-laws nhng khng ai dng. Ting Anh cng khng

phn bit c ch v bc m phi gii thch thnh fathers

younger brother hay fathers older brother.
Kt lun: Ti yu ting Vit.
Like if you agree.
We should love, not fall in love. Because everything that falls, gets
broken"
--Taylor Swift"
PHN BIT SOME TIME - SOMETIMES - SOMETIME

a) Some time : din t 1 khong thi gian

--> You should spend some time with your sister. She looks sad.
(Bn nn dnh 1 cht thi gian no cng vi em gi ca bn. C
y trng c v bun.)
b) Sometimes: (adv) : Thnh thong, i lc (khng lin tc)
I sometimes watch TV./ Sometimes I watch TV./ I watch TV
sometimes. ( Thnh thong ti xem TV)
c) Sometime:
1. Tnh t: trc y, trc kia.
-- cp ti ngi no c cp bc, chc v, cng vic m ang
c cp ti.
Vd: The sometime secretary ..( ngi th k{ trc y..)

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2. Ph t bt nh: 1 lc no ( 1 thi im khng r hoc khng

xc nh)
VD: They intend to marry sometime soon.
(H nh ly nhau vo mt lc no sm thi.)

Ti sao bn cn phi hc ting Anh? Bi v nu khng bit ting Anh

bn b qua 90% nhng g xy ra trn i ny ri. Ting Anh l
ngn ng ca tng lai, l ngn ng ca ton cu, ging nh mi
con sng phi quy v mt bin, tt c nhng g hay ho trn i ny
ngi ta u dch ra ting Anh. Nu bn ch bit ting Vit th cng
ng m bn chi ch nm trong nhng ngi bit ting Vit. Nu
bn bit thm ting Anh na th tri t l ngi nh ca bn. Bi
vy nu m ch c th hc thm c 1 ngn ng mi thi th ti
s chn hc ting Anh, thay v ting Hoa, ting Php, ting Nga,
ting c....Ch sau khi rnh ting Anh ri bn mi nn chn 1 ngn
ng mi. Nu cha bit ting Anh m hc ting khc ri th ti
ngh qu tht ng tic.

Mun c c mt cun sch hoc mt bi vit ting Anh th bn

phi c nhiu vn t. M mun c nhiu vn t th bn phi lin
tc trau di n qua mt thi gian l vi nm, ti ngh nhanh nht
cng l 2 nm, nu bn tht s chm ch sing hc, l bn ch mi
c c nhng t cn bn, thng gp thi, khong 60% cun t
in, c s qua, lt qua, nm c chnh, mun c c
trn 90% th ti ngh phi cn t nht 5 nm chuyn cn. Tc ng c
cu, vn n v luyn. Ti nng khng cha , 1 ngi mun thnh
cng cn phi c k nng, m k nng chnh l nhng g h ngy
m rn luyn.
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Cng nh mun nghe c th phi lin tc tp nghe, theo ti cch

tp nghe hay nht l xem phim M v bt subtitle ting Anh ln
(phim m c th download bng torrent v sub th c th vo
subscene.com, ai khng bit cch download th nh hi di phn
comment (pht m chnh xc theo kiu M l ''kom mn't'' hoc
''kom mn't'' khng phi 'cm men' hay 'com men' ), v bn khng
ch nghe, bn nn lp li nhng g nghe c, l va luyn
nghe, va luyn ni. Khi bn c lp i lp li nh vy trong mt
thi gian lu di th bn s t ng nh n. y l cch hc ca tr
con. y l cch hc t nhin nht. Ti 6 tui tr con mi i hc
nhng lc th a no cng bit nghe ni n gin ri. Nghe ni
th luyn lu hn, nhanh nht cng khong 3-4 nm, nu bn tht
s c gng luyn tp. Vn ni th khng c nhiu ngn t bng vn
vit. a s khi ngi ta ni chuyn vi nhau th ch s dng khong
50% ca vn vit. Tuy nhin ti bit c vi ngi vn ni ca h
nghe nh vn vit vy. l nhng thin ti.

i vi ti vn ng php khng quan trng bng vic trau di t

vng v luyn tp c trc, v ng php, cu trc trong ting anh
khng c g kh, ch cn 1 thng l bn c th nm r c. Ti sao
ting Anh li l mt hnh vung? chnh ti v ngn ng, cu trc ca
n, c th ni l n kh khun kh, khng uyn chuyn nh ting
Vit. Khng phi l ti ang ch ting Anh d, v ting Anh cng c
nhng ci hay m ting Vit khng c. Bt k ngn ng no cng c
nhng nt hay v c o ring. Ting Anh hay ch no th nhng
bi hc sau ti s c dp trnh by.
Khi mi tp c ting Anh, bn c th bt u bng cch c
nhng cu danh ngn, trit l ngn. Bn va hc c ting Anh,
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va c thm tr tu, mua mt tng mt hnh phc qu cn g bng,

i vi ti tr tu cn quan trng hn l ting Anh na, ti c th
khng bit ting Anh nhng khng th sng m thiu tr tu.
Nhng chng ta y mc ch chnh l hc ting Anh nn vn
tr tu c th b gim tm quan trng xung. Trong bt k mt cu
ni no chng ta hc c rt nhiu th: t vng, ng php, cu
trc, phong cch, cm t, thnh ng , tc ng.... V th nn ti ngh
cch hay nht dy ting Anh l theo cch nh vy. Ti s phn
tch tng chi tit trong 1 cu ni t chng ta s rt ra c
nhng bi hc. V dy trn facebook nn ti khng dy bn nghe
ni c, nhng ti ch cho bn cch hc nghe ni trn ri
cn g, ci mi ngi ai cng t hc c, khng bao gi cn
tn tin ra ngoi my trung tm dy ting Anh.

Ti sao ti li mun dy bn ting Anh, bi v c ai ni rng

a cho bn mt con c khng bng a cho bn mt cn cu. Ti
sao ti li mun a cho bn cn cu, min ph? Ti v ti thch nh
vy, thch lm nhng g ti ni, thng xuyn hay ni. Ai mun ly
th ly, ai khng mun ly th thi. Hi ny c nghe Will Smith (mt
din vin ni ting ngi M) ni rng ngy no m bn khng lm
c g khin cuc i ca ngi khc tt hn, ngy bn
ang lng ph cuc sng ca mnh. Khi bn lm cho cuc i ca
ngi khc tt hn, cuc i ca chnh bn cng s tt hn. Mt
cu ni ni ting ca Gandhi, "Be the change you want to see in the
world." C ngha l (Hy chnh mnh tr thnh s thay i bn
mun thy trong i.)

Stop competing with others, start competing with yourself.

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Never give up on your dreams. Dreams add glory to your inner

being. Dreams are the ones that nurture your inner child and keep
your hopes strong and fresh like a childs aspiration. Our dreams
help us define ourselves. So, keep those dreams alive and work on
every possible way to get to those dreams because we cannotbe
alive without our dreams

.Stay happy and stay blessed.

_______Abira Mukherjee________

How old do you think I am?

Bn ngh l ti bao nhiu tui?
He is gentle, patient, successful, and mature.
Anh y du dng, kin nhn, thnh t v chnh chn.
How dumb do you think I am?
Anh ngh l ti ngc lm h?
His income is double hers.
Thu nhp ca anh ta nhiu gp i c y.
.
He is such a womanizer.
Anh ta ng l mt k trng hoa.

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CCH CHO HI TRONG TING ANH

C rt nhiu cch ni xin cho bng ting Anh. i khi bn ch

ni cu xin cho rt nhanh khi bn i ngang qua ai . Nhng c
khi li cho li ko theo c mt on hi thoi di hn. Bn b v
gia nh cho nhau theo cch thng thng nhng trong cng vic,
ngi ta li c cch cho mang tnh trang trng hn. Bi vit ny
xin gii thiu vi bn mt s cu ngi Anh thng s dng
cho nhau trong mt s trng hp thng dng:

1. Cch cho hi khi gp ngi quen

S rt lch s khi bn cho hi ngi m mnh quen bit. Th
nhng khng phi lc no bn cng c thi gian dng li v
ni chuyn mt lc. Hy lun nh km theo n ci khi cho. Mt
ci vy tay cng t ra rt lch s. i khi bn i ngang qua mt
ngi vi ln trong ngy, bn c th ni hello again hoc ch mm
ci.

* Lu {:
i chm li cho ngi quen. Bn khng cn phi dng vic
mnh ang lm li (nu nh bn ang i b, lm vic hoc mua
sm)
Ni ng cu cho hi
Mm ci v vy tay

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* Cc cm t hay dng:
Hello
Hi
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening*
Hey, John.
How's it goin'?**

*Goodnight l li cho tm bit ( nh goodbye). KHNG phi l

li cho vo thi im ban m

**Ngi bn ng thng dng dng ngn gn ca going l

goin trong nhng tnh hung giao tip thng thng
* Ting lng:
i vi bn b thn thit, ngi ta thng s dng ting lng khi
cho hi. Gii teen thng cho nhau bng ting lng. Nhng
nc ni ting Anh khc nhau cng c cch cho ring ca h, nh:

Howdy
Hiya
Whazzup?
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Yo
G'day (Australia)
2. Cho hi trc mt cuc tr chuyn
Thnh thong khi gp ngi quen, bn dng li v ni chuyn trong
vng vi pht. Nhng ngi bn thn thng m khi cho hi
nhau, c bit l sau mt khong thi gian di khng gp mt. n
ng thng bt tay nhau, v vai hoc gi nm tay.
* Lu {:
ng gn ngi quen
Din t s vui mng khi gp li
Hi mt vi cu hi v bt u cuc tr chuyn
* Cc cm t thng dng:
Nice to see you.
Long time no see. (I haven't seen you in a while.)
What have you been up to?
How are things?
It's been a while. (It's been a while since I've seen you.)
What's new?
Not much. (answer to What's new?)
V d: cuc gp mt gia bn b hoc ng nghip
A: Hi Corey.
B: Hey, Jennifer. Good to see you. (hug)
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A: You too. How've you been?

B: Busy, you?
A: Pretty good. How's your new job?
B: It's okay. There's a lot to learn. What's new with you?
A: Not much. The kids are back at school.
* Lu {: vi nhng mi quan h bn b rt thn thit, ngi ta
thng khng gi tn y m hay dng tn hiu hoc tn ngn (
nh Cor v Jen thay cho Corey v Jenifer)
3. Cho hi trong lp hc
Khi mi vo lp hc, bn c th t ra lch thip bng cch ch ng
cho hi bn b trong lp.
* Lu {:
Cho hi (hello, hi. ..) sau gii thiu tn
Trao i thng tin v quc tch
C th ni chuyn xoay quanh ch quen thuc nh thi tit, s
kin xung quanh, tin tc
* Cc cm t thng dng:

I'm from...(city or country)*

I hear it's beautiful/hot/expensive there.
How do you like it here?
How long have you been here?
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*Ngi bn ng thng dng come from vi vt hoc loi

vt, ch khng dng cho ngi
The toys come from China
Milk comes from cows
V d:
A: Hello. I'm Sasha.
B: Hi Sasha. I'm Brent. (hold out hand to shake)
A: Nice to meet you Brent. Where are you from?
B: Chicago, Illinois. And you?
A: I'm from Australia. I live in a small town near Sydney.
B: Australia. Wow. I've always wanted to go there. How long have
you been in Canada?
A: I just arrived this week. It's my first day of school.
B: Really? I think you'll love Vancouver. It's not too hot and not too
cold.
4. Cho hi trong mi trng kinh doanh
Php x giao rt quan trng trong mi trng kinh doanh. Hy m
bo s dng ngn ng lch s nh please v thank you. Nhng
chc danh, tc hiu v c c ch cng nn c vn dng nhun
nhuyn. Hnh ng bt tay v mm ci cng ph bin trong hu
ht cc nc ni ting Anh
* Lu {:
Introduce yourself with name and title.
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Shake hands.
Express happiness to meet the other person.
Give or accept directions.
T gii thiu tn v chc danh
Bt tay
Din t s vui mng khi gp g i tc
Hng dn hoc nhn s hng dn
* Cc cm t thng dng:
Please have a seat.
Thanks for agreeing to meet with me.
He'll be right with you.
Can I offer you something to drink?
My pleasure.
V d:
A: Hello. I'm Mia Conners.
B: Hi Mia. I'm David Sinclair, and this is my partner Gina Evans.
(hold out hand to shake)
A: Nice to meet you Mr. Sinclair and Ms Evans. Thank you for taking
the time to meet with me today.
B: It's our pleasure. And please, call us David and Gina. Can I take
your coat?
A: Thank you.
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B: No problem. Please take a seat and we'll be right with you. I just
have to take make a quick phone call.
5. Cho hi nhng bui tic hoc s kin x hi
Khi i d tic hoc tham gia cc hot ng x hi, vic cho hi mi
ngi th hin s lch thip ca bn. Sau khi cho hi nhng ngi
bn quen bit, hy tm kim nhng ngi bn cha tng gp, t
gii thiu lm quen v ni chuyn vi h.
* Lu {:
Cho hi v t gii thiu bn thn vi ngi khc
Ni v mi quan h ca bn vi ch nhn ca ba tic hoc s kin
ny
Tho lun v nhng vn lin quan n ba tic nh n, ch
, thi gian
* Cc cm t thng dng:
Who are you here with?
How do you know Jane? (party host)
I don't think we've met.
Have you been here long?
Have you tried the cheese dip/dessert/punch?
Where did you get your costume?
The food looks great. I can't wait to try the dip.
I love your dress/shirt/hat. It really suits you. (looks good on you)

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These decorations are wonderful. I love the table

cloth/balloons/flowers.
V d:
A: I don't think we've met. I'm Stacey. (hold out hand to shake)
B: Hi Stacey. I'm Carl.
A: Hi Carl. So, how do you know Jane?
B: Oh, Jane and I used to work together at a coffee shop.
A: Oh, you mean when you were working in Japan?
B: That's right. And how do you know her?
A: Actually, Jane is my cousin. Our moms are sisters.
B: No way! You two don't look anything alike.

-------- 5 B Quyt Gip Hc Gii Anh Vn -------Bi vit ca thy Nguyn V Minh Tm ch nh sch Anh ng HISKY

1. Mi ngy nn hc t nht 2 ln. Mi ln khong 30 pht 90

pht. B no chng ta khng th tp trung qu 120 pht lin tc
u bn ! Hy nh chn nhng thi im mnh cm thy thoi
mi v tp trung hc bn nh!
2. C th ni rng t vng l mt trong nhng yu t quan trng
nht gip bn gii ting Anh. Tuy nhin, hc t vng khng phi l
rng nh n ngay ln u gp ging nh nhiu bn ngh.
22

nh v s dng c t vng, bn cn phi gp li n nhiu

ln, thng qua C v NGHE. V ng qun s dng n bn nh
3. Luyn ging bng cch ht karaoke. Bn hy ln Youtube, g tn
1 bi ht, ri g thm ch lyrics. V d: My heart will go on +
lyrics. Mi ngy hy luyn 1 bi ht bn nh! Ht theo ca s tht t
nhin, bt chc ln ging, xung ging, ht lt, Qua 1 thi
gian bn s thy ging mnh hay hn hn!
4. Ngi ni ting Anh v mnh ni cha hay. Sai lm qu to bn
. Cng ni, cng gii. Cng bt u ni sm, cng tt y! Hy t
t cho mnh phng chm: Nu mn ni xai cng chn xao c! Hi
Hi Vn hiu m, ng khng bn!
5. Hc ting Anh qua video. Bn s va nghe bng tai, thy bng
mt. Quan st c ci ming, ng iu ca ngi ni. Hy
dnh nhiu thi gian cho vic hc qua video bn nh!

Va nhn thy ch Blue, nn chia s t

TM HIU NGHA CA T "BLUE"

Ngoi ngha "chn nn, tht vng", BLUE cng c th dng trong
nhiu trng hp vi khc nhau.

Out of the blue c ngha l bt ng "suddenly":

V d:
The sky was very clear but out of the blue, it started to rain.
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Bu tri rt quang ng nhng t nhin tri li bt u ma.

[c th dng vi { tng t bng cm out of a/the clear blue sky]
- a bolt from the blue hoc a bolt out of the blue: l mt ci g
(mt tia chp - a bolt chng hn) bt ng xut hin trn bu tri
ang trong xanh
V d:
His resignation was like a bolt from the blue.
Vic t chc ca anh ta qu l bt ng.
- to beat someone black and blue: nh ai n thm tm c mnh
my
V d:
He was beaten black and blue!
Anh ta b nh n thm tm ht c mnh my!
- blue-collar worker: l ngi lao ng chn tay, lao ng gin n
(tri vi cm t ny l white-collar worker ch nhng ngi lm vn
phng, lm bn giy)
- blue blood: c ngha l c trong mnh dng mu hong gia, hoc
con nh giu c, th lc
V d:
Marry has blue blood in her veins.
Marry c dng mu qu tc chy trong huyt qun. / Jane l con
nh quyn qu.
- true-blue: c ngha l rt trung thnh, rt ng tin cy:
24

V d:
David is true-blue, you can count on him.
David rt ng tin cy, anh c th trng cy vo cu ta.
- boys in blue: cnh st
V d:
Hey Peter, what have you done? The boys in blue came last night,
asking a lot of questions!
Peter, con li lm g ri? Ti qua cnh st n v hi rt nhiu y!
- talk until I'm blue in the face: ni nhiu, ni dai m khng ai thm
nghe
V d:
I could talk until I'm blue in the face but she'll never get it.
Ti c th ni i ni li rt nhiu nhng c y s khng bao gi
thm nghe u.
Hi guys.

NHNG T MANG NGHA "NGI BN" TRONG TING ANH

----------- Share v gi ti bn b mnh nh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

T ngi bn trong Ting Vit khi chuyn sang Ting Anh li c

rt nhiu t khc nhau y.
25

Ngoi t m c dng ph bin nht l friend th ta cng c th

dng t mate ghp vi mt t khc lm r hn v mi quan
h ca nhng ngi nh l:
Schoolmate: bn cng trng
Classmate: bn cng lp
Roommate: bn cng phng
Playmate: bn cng chi
Soulmate: bn tm giao/tri k
P/s: cc bn ng b nhm vi t checkmate nh v n c ngha l
chiu tng
Ngoi ra, cn c rt nhiu t/ t lng cn c ngha l bn hoc gn
gn vi bn nh:
Colleague: bn ng nghip
Comrate: ng ch
Partner: i tc, cng s, v chng, ngi yu, bn nhy hoc
ngi cng chi trong cc mn th thao.
Associate: tng ng vi partner trong ngha l i tc, cng s,
nhng khng dng vi ngha l v chng, ngi yu, bn nhy hoc
ngi cng chi trong cc mn th thao.
Buddy: bn nhng thn thit hn mt cht.

Ally: bn ng mnh
Companion: bu bn, bn ng hnh
26

Boyfriend: bn trai
Girlfriend: bn gi
Best friend: bn tt nht
Close friend: bn thn
Busom friend: cng c ngha ging nh close friend l bn thn
Pal: bn. chng hn nh penpal: bn qua th = pen friend
Ch s qua mt cht vy thi cc bn cng thy rng cng ging
nh Ting Vit, Ting Anh rt phong ph v a dng ng vy
khng. Chc cc bn hc Ting Anh tht tt nh.
Most of the things we worry about are things that won't even
matter to us a few months from now!
S khc nhau gia LIKE v AS
--------------------------------------- Click SHARE lu v Wall xem li khi cn
---------------------------------------1. Like ng trc danh t hoc i t
Eg: I'm like my sister. (Ti ging ch gi ti).
Like my sister, I have brown eyes. (Mt ti mu nu ging nh ch
gi ti).

2. As ng trc mt ch ng v mt ng t.
Eg: She's a good student, as her brother was before her.
27

(C y l mt hc sinh gii ging nh anh trai c y trc y).

Tuy nhin, trong khi ni Ting Anh, like thng c s dng
thay cho as.
Eg: She's a good student, like her brother was before her
(C y l mt hc sinh gii ging nh anh trai c y trc y)
3. As cn i km vi gii t
Eg: As in the 1960's, the population explosion will cause some
problems (Cng nh nhng nm 60 ca th k 20, vic bng n dn
s s gy ra mt s vn rc ri)
4. Chng ta c th dng as din t trong mt s trng hp
c th, v d nh: "as you know" (nh anh bit), "as you
requested" (nh ngi yu cu), "as we agreed" (nh chng ti
thng nht).
5. Chng ta cng dng cu trc as..as din t s so snh
Eg: He's as clever as his sister (Anh y thng minh nh ch gi anh
y).
CCH THIT LP DNG S HU CCH: "The Noun's + noun"

*Ch c dng cho nhng danh t ch ngi hoc ng vt, khng

dng cho cc vt.
Ex: The student's book ; The cat's legs.
*i vi danh t s nhiu c sn "s" ui ch cn dng du
phy
Ex: The students' book.
28

*Nhng i vi nhng danh t i s nhiu c bit khng "s"

ui vn phi dng y du s hu cch.
Ex: The children's toys ; The people's willing( nguyn ca nhn
dn)
*Nu c hai danh t cng ng s hu cch th danh t no
ng gn danh t b s hu nht s mang du s hu.
Ex: Paul and Peter's room.
* i vi nhng tn ring hoc danh t c sn "s" ui c th
ch cn dng du phy v nhn mnh ui khi c hoc dng s
hu cch v phi thay i cch c. Tn ring khng dng "the"
ng trc.
Ex: The boss' car = The boss's car [bosiz]
Agnes' house = Agnes's [siz] house.
* N c dng cho thi gian (nm, thng, thp nin, th k)
Ex: The 1990s' events: nhng s kin ca thp nin 90
The 21st century's prospects.(nhng vin cnh ca th k 21)
* C th dng cho cc ma trong nm tr ma xun v ma thu.
Nu dng s hu cch cho hai ma ny th ngi vit nhn cch
ho chng. Ngy nay ngi ta dng cc ma trong nm nh mt
tnh t cho cc danh t ng sau, t dng s hu cch.
Ex: The Autumn's gold leaf coat (chic o ca nng thu)
The springs return (s tr li ca cha xun)
* Dng cho tn cc cng ty ln, cc quc gia
Ex: The Rockerfeller's oil products ; China's food.
29

* i vi cc ca hiu c ngh nghip c trng ch cn dng danh

t vi du s hu.
Ex: In a florist's ; At a hairdresser's
c bit l cc tim n: The Antonio's
Dng trc mt s danh t bt ng vt ch trong mt s thnh
ng
Ex: a stone's throw from ... (Cch my bc chn).

PHN BIT CC T "LET" "LETS" V "LET'S"

---------------------------------------------------------------SHARE V WALL THAM KHO KHI CN V BN B CNG BIT!
---------------~~~~~~==o0o==~~~~~~----------------

Phn bit cch dng cc t let, lets v let's nh th no? Yu

Ting Anh s gip bn cch hc nhanh nht nh.

let v lets l ng t dng vi ngi th nht v ngi th ba, c

ngha l cho php, chng ng ngha vi t allow v allows,
v thng c dng vi cu trc sau:

* SBD + let/lets + SBD + do something

V d:

30

- My boss lets me leave the office early (sp cho php ti ri vn

phng sm)
- My parents let me go out with my boyfriend (ba m cho php ti
i chi vi bn trai)
let cn c th c dng vi ngha hy cho/c cho, v
thng c dng vi cu trc sau:
*Let + someone + do something
V d:
- Let me help you ( ti gip bn)
- Dont let him go (ng anh ta i)
- Let her cry to take away the sorrow (c c y khc cho vi i
ni bun)
* lets l th vit tt ca t let us mang { ngha ku gi mt
nhm ngi hy cng lm iu g , v thng c dng vi
cu trc sau:
Lets + do something
V d:
- Lets go. (chng ta i thi)
- Lets work together (chng ta hy cng lm vic vi nhau)
- Lets cheer up! (hy vui ln no!

Get l mt trong nhng ng t ting Anh mang nhiu ngha nht.

31

Cc dng ca ng t: get - got - got (Anh - Anh) hoc get - got gotten (Anh -M). ng t ny c cc ngha nh sau:
+ t c, ginh c, thu c
V d:
Where did you get your radio from?
Anh mua ci i u vy?
+ mua
V d:
He went to the shop to get some milk.
Anh y n ca hng mua t sa.
How many apples can you get for 1?
1 Bng Anh mua c bao nhiu tri to?
+ kim tin
V d:
I think he gets about twenty thousand pounds a year in his job.
Ti ngh anh y kim c khong 20 ngn bng mi nm.
+ nhn c ci g:
V d:
I got quite a surprise when I saw her with short hair.
Ti kh ngc nhin khi thy c y ct tc ngn.
+ tr thnh, tr nn, bt u tr nn
32

V d:
My English is getting better because I am studying harder.
Ting Anh ca ti tr nn tt hn v ti hc chm ch hn.
Your coffee's getting cold.
C ph ca anh ang ngui dn ri y.
+ b m ( do bnh tt, vi rt...)
V d:
I got food poisoning after eating oysters.
Ti b ng c thc phm sau khi n hu.
He got the flu and had to take time off work.
Anh y b cm v phi xin ngh lm.
+ i tm, i ly ci g em v
V d:
My English dictionary is in the other room. I'll just go and get it.
Cun t in ting Anh ca ti nm phng khc. Ti s i ly n.
+ bt gi
V d:
Have the police got the man who did it yet?
Cnh st bt c ngi lm vic cha?

lm cho ci g xy ra.
33

V d:
I'm trying to get this homework finished for Thursday.
Ti ang c gng lm xong bi tp v nh cho th nm.
+ thuyt phc ai lm g.
V d:
Why don't you get Nicole to come to the party?
Ti sao anh khng thuyt phc Nicole i d tic?
+ lm iu g tnh c, ngu nhin, khng c ch .
V d:
He got his bag caught in the train doors as they were closing.
ng y v { ti xch ca mnh kt ca khi chng ng li.
+ i khi ta dng get thay cho be to thnh dng b ng ca
ng t.
V d:
I got shouted at by some idiot for walking past his house.
Ti b mt g ngc ht vo mt khi i qua ngi nh ca hn.
hiu hoc nghe thy
V d:
I didn't get what she said because the room was so noisy.
Ti khng nghe thy nhng g m c y ni v cn phng qu n
o.

34

+ di chuyn ti ni khc, v tr khc

V d:
I hit my knee as I was getting out of the taxi.
Ti cng u gi ca mnh khi ti ra khi xe ta-xi.
+ i bng tu, xe but hoc cc phng tin giao thng khc
V d:
Shall we get a bus to the party?
Chng ta s i xe bu{t n ba tic ch?
+ lm ai bc mnh
V d:
It really gets me the way we have to work at weekends!
Ti thc s bc mnh khi chng ti phi lm vic vo cui tun!
+ lm xc ng mnh
V d:
That part of the movie when he learns that his wife is still alive that always gets me!
Ci on phim khi ng ta nhn ra rng v ng vn cn sng lun
lm ti xc ng!
+ nh ai

V d:

35

The bullet got him in the arm.

Vin n cm vo cnh tay anh ta.
+ ti mt a im nht nh
V d:
He had not even got as far as Cardiff when his car broke down.
ng ta thm ch khng i xa ti Cardiff khi xe ca ng ta b hng.
+ ti mt giai on, iu kin, thi im no
V d:
It got to Friday evening and there was still no sign of the workload
getting easier.
n ti th Su ri v vn khng c du hiu no cho thy khi
lng cng vic ang gim i.
+ c c hi lm mt iu g
V d:
I never get to see them now that they have moved to Italy.
Gi ti khng bao gi c th nhn thy h khi h chuyn ti .

Phrasal verb - ng ng:

+ Get on
- c mi quan h tt
V d:

36

We're getting on much better now that we don't live together.

Gi chng ti ang ngy cng khng kht hn khi khng cn sng
vi nhau na.
- x l, gii quyt thnh cng.
V d:
We're getting on quite well with the decorating.
Chng ti ang lm kh tt vic thit k.
- tip tc lm g, c bit trong cng vic
V d:
I suppose I could get on with my work while I'm waiting.
Ti cho rng ti c th tip tc cng vic ca mnh trong khi ch
i.
+ to be getting on
- to be getting old (ang gi i)
V d:
He's getting on (a bit) - he'll be seventy-six next birthday.
ng ta c gi i mt cht - sp ti l sinh nht th 76 ca ng ta.
- ang b mun gi
V d:
It's getting on - we'd better be going.
Sp mun gi ri - chng ta nn i th hn.

37

CCH THIT LP DNG S HU CCH: "The Noun's + noun"

*Ch c dng cho nhng danh t ch ngi hoc ng vt, khng
dng cho cc vt.
Ex: The student's book ; The cat's legs.
*i vi danh t s nhiu c sn "s" ui ch cn dng du
phy
Ex: The students' book.
*Nhng i vi nhng danh t i s nhiu c bit khng "s"
ui vn phi dng y du s hu cch.
Ex: The children's toys ; The people's willing( nguyn ca nhn
dn)
*Nu c hai danh t cng ng s hu cch th danh t no
ng gn danh t b s hu nht s mang du s hu.
Ex: Paul and Peter's room.
* i vi nhng tn ring hoc danh t c sn "s" ui c th
ch cn dng du phy v nhn mnh ui khi c hoc dng s
hu cch v phi thay i cch c. Tn ring khng dng "the"
ng trc.
Ex: The boss' car = The boss's car [bosiz]
Agnes' house = Agnes's [siz] house
* N c dng cho thi gian (nm, thng, thp nin, th k)
Ex: The 1990s' events: nhng s kin ca thp nin 90

38

The 21st century's prospects.(nhng vin cnh ca th k 21)

* C th dng cho cc ma trong nm tr ma xun v ma thu.

Nu dng s hu cch cho hai ma ny th ngi vit nhn cch
ho chng. Ngy nay ngi ta dng cc ma trong nm nh mt
tnh t cho cc danh t ng sau, t dng s hu cch.
Ex: The Autumn's gold leaf coat (chic o ca nng thu)
The springs return (s tr li ca cha xun)
* Dng cho tn cc cng ty ln, cc quc gia
Ex: The Rockerfeller's oil products ; China's food.
* i vi cc ca hiu c ngh nghip c trng ch cn dng danh
t vi du s hu.
Ex: In a florist's ; At a hairdresser's
c bit l cc tim n: The Antonio's
Dng trc mt s danh t bt ng vt ch trong mt s thnh
ng
Ex: a stone's throw from ... (Cch my bc chn).
CCH THIT LP DNG S HU CCH: "The Noun's + noun"
*Ch c dng cho nhng danh t ch ngi hoc ng vt, khng
dng cho cc vt.
Ex: The student's book ; The cat's legs.
*i vi danh t s nhiu c sn "s" ui ch cn dng du
phy
39

Ex: The students' book.

*Nhng i vi nhng danh t i s nhiu c bit khng "s"

ui vn phi dng y du s hu cch.
Ex: The children's toys ; The people's willing( nguyn ca nhn
dn)
*Nu c hai danh t cng ng s hu cch th danh t no
ng gn danh t b s hu nht s mang du s hu.
Ex: Paul and Peter's room.
* i vi nhng tn ring hoc danh t c sn "s" ui c th
ch cn dng du phy v nhn mnh ui khi c hoc dng s
hu cch v phi thay i cch c. Tn ring khng dng "the"
ng trc.
Ex: The boss' car = The boss's car [bosiz]
Agnes' house = Agnes's [siz] house.
* N c dng cho thi gian (nm, thng, thp nin, th k)
Ex: The 1990s' events: nhng s kin ca thp nin 90
The 21st century's prospects.(nhng vin cnh ca th k 21)
* C th dng cho cc ma trong nm tr ma xun v ma thu.
Nu dng s hu cch cho hai ma ny th ngi vit nhn cch
ho chng. Ngy nay ngi ta dng cc ma trong nm nh mt
tnh t cho cc danh t ng sau, t dng s hu cch.
Ex: The Autumn's gold leaf coat (chic o ca nng thu)
The springs return (s tr li ca cha xun)
40

* Dng cho tn cc cng ty ln, cc quc gia

Ex: The Rockerfeller's oil products ; China's food.
* i vi cc ca hiu c ngh nghip c trng ch cn dng danh
t vi du s hu.
Ex: In a florist's ; At a hairdresser's
c bit l cc tim n: The Antonio's
Dng trc mt s danh t bt ng vt ch trong mt s thnh
ng
Ex: a stone's throw from ... (Cch my bc chn).

8 T NG NGHA L "BO - MP"

---------------------------------------------------------------SHARE V WALL THAM KHO KHI CN V BN B CNG BIT!
---------------~~~~~~==o0o==~~~~~~----------------

a phn cc bn thng bit mi t fat khi cn din t { bo,

mp nhng t ai bit l mt t v cng bt lch s v nn trnh
dng.
1. Fat:/ ft / (thng dng): < Khng lch s>
2. Stout: /stat /ch s mp mp ton thn th (t ny c trong bi
ht "I'm a little teapot" )
3. Podgy:/pdi / dng cho ngn tay v bn tay

41

4. Flabby: / flbi / : ch ng tht nho nho

5. Plump: /plmp / : gi bo t m c tnh cht hp dn
6. Tubby /tbi /: short and slightly fat ch nhng ngi va bo
va ln
7. Chubby /tbi /slightly fat in a way that people usually find
attractive.
-(1): Ch s mm mm tr nh
-(2): Ni v i m (phng phnh )
8. Obese / bis / <cc bc s thng dng> : Ch nhng ngi
bo ph n mc gy hi cho sc khe.

PHN BIT "HOUSE" V "HOME"

---------------------------------------------------------------SHARE V WALL THAM KHO KHI CN V BN B CNG BIT!
---------------~~~~~~==o0o==~~~~~~----------------

Trong ting Anh, House - Ch cn nh, ch mt vt th nht nh.

Cn Home - Ch ni chng ta hay ni chng ta c cm gic thuc
v.
VD: Its not hard to build a house for your child; its hard to build
him a home!
Chnh v s khc nhau ny m chng ta c:
Housework - vic nh: cc cng vic lin quan n cn nh.
42

Homework - bi tp cho v nh.

V chng ta cng c Homesick l nh nh, nh qu hng ch

khng phi Housesick, v nh nh l nh gia nh, nh ni chng
ta thuc v ch khng phi l nh ci cn nh .
Bn tng hc theo phng php ca anh Hng cha, ad
tng th, cng thy hiu qu pht
http://5buocdenoimotngoaingu.com/

phn bit: JOURNEY, VOYAGE, TRAVEL, TOUR v TRIP

------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. JOURNEY: c th ch mt khong ng di hoc ngn i li
thng xuyn:
Eg: - How long is your journey to work? (Anh i n ch lm vic
mt bao xa?)
- Only about 15 minutes (Ch khong 15 pht.)
2. A VOYAGE: l mt chuyn i di trn bin hoc trong khng gian.
3. TRAVEL: l mt danh t khng m c, ch hnh ng du
hnh:
Eg: - Travel broadens the mind (Du lch m mang u c.)
4. A TOUR: l mt chuyn i du lch (ngn hoc di) thm nhiu ni.

43

Eg: Theyre going on a world tour (H i mt chuyn du lch vng

quanh th gii.)

5. A TRIP v (trnh trng hn) EXCURSION: l nhng chuyn i thm

ngn xut pht t mt ni ri li tr v ni . Excursion gi mt
nhm ngi cng i chi vi nhau:

Eg: During our holiday in Venice we went on a few trips/excursions

to places near by. (Trong thi gian ngh Venice, chng ti c i
chi/du lch vi ln ti nhng ni gn .)

NHNG CU TING ANH THNG DNG

---------------------------------------------------------------SHARE V WALL THAM KHO KHI CN V BN B CNG BIT!
---------------~~~~~~==o0o==~~~~~~---------------1. Have in common: C im chung
eg: Chng ti khng c im g chung c.
2. Get together with someone: i cng ai
Eg: I offen get together with my classmate
Ti thng i vi bn cng phng.
3. Have no trouble: Khng c kh khn, rc ri
Eg: Then I'll have no trouble at all.

44

Th l khng c kh khn g na
4. Get on well with someone: Ha ng vi ai
Eg: Both of them don't get on well with each other.
Hai ngi khng ha hp vi nhau.
5. Out of touch with someone: Mt lin lc vi ai
Eg: I 'm out of touch with my best friend.
Ti mt lin lc vi ngi bn thn nht ca mnh.
6. As though: Nh th
Eg: You look as though you slept badly.
Trng anh c v nh mt ng.
7. Even though: Mc d:
Eg: Even though tomorrow we won't be together
D mt mai khi khng cn bn nhau na
8. Due to:v
Eg: He's absent due to illness.
Anh y vng mt do b bnh.
9. As well: Thm na, thm vo
Eg: They need a challenge as well.
H cn thm mt th thch.
10. For a while: Mt lc, mt lt
Hold me for a while.
45

Hy m anh mt lc na. ...

NHNG TRNG HP NI NI/ NI TT TRONG TING ANH

----------------------------------------------------------------SHARE V WALL THAM KHO KHI CN V BN B CNG BIT!
----------------~~~~~~==o0o==~~~~~~---------------y l mt s t thng dng trong ting Anh. Bn tay tri l cch
pht m, cn bn tay phi l ngha ca t. Cc bn nn lm quen
vi cch ni ny. S rt b ch cho cc bn y.

- s not = its not

- Whatcher name ? = Whats your name ?
- Inni, wannit = Isnt it, wasnt it
- I dunno, stoo hard = I dont know, its too hard
- Cos = because
- Course = of course
- Probly = probably
- Gonna = going to
- Wanna = want to
- Wanna dance ? = do you want to dance?

46

- I wanna go = I want to go
- How boutchu = How about you ?
- How boutdit ? = How about it ?
- Whatcha doing ? = What are you doing ?
- Zit work ? = Does it work ?
- Zit ready yet ? = Is it ready yet

- Gotta = have to
- Kinda = kind of
- Outa = out of
- Woulda = would have
- Coulda = could have
- Shoulda = should have

Form is temporary, class is permanent.

Phong l nht thi, ng cp l mi mi.
Cn vi cu tng t:
- manners is temporary, level is forever
- manners is temporary, level is permanent
- Manners is temporary, rank is eternal.
P/S: cu u tin l cu thng c vit v c dng nhiu
47

on time: ng gi, ko tr
in time: va kp lc, sm 1 cht
On time = ng gi, khng tr. Nu mt s vic no xy ra on
time, tc l n xy ra ng gi qui nh hay vo ng lc d tnh:

- The 11.45 train left on time. (= it left at 11.45)

(Chuyn xe la 11 gi 45 khi hnh lc 11 gi 45)
A : Ill meet you at the corner at 7.30
B: Okay, but please on time (= dont be late / be there at 7.30)
A (Ti s gp bn gc ng lc 7h30)
B (c! Nhng lm n ng gi y nh.) (=ng n tr / hy
n lc 7h 30).
- The conference was very well organized. Everything began and
finished on time.
(Bui hi tho c t chc rt chu o. Mi vic u bt u v
kt thc ng gi).
In time (for something / to do something) = (va kp lc (sm mt
cht) lm g.
- Will you be home in time for dinner? (= soon enough for dinner).
(Bn s c nh kp ba ti ch?)
- Ive sent Jill her birthday present. I hope it arrives (for her
birthday) in time.
48

(=soon enough for her brithday)

(Ti gi qu sinh nht cho Jill. Ti hy vng n n kp lc)
- I must hurry. I want to get home in time to see the football match
on television.
(Ti phi vi. Ti mun v nh kp gi xem trn bng trn
tivi)
Tri ngha vi in time l too late (qu tr)
- I got home too late to see the football macth.
(Ti v nh qu tr nn khng kp xem trn bng )
Hy lu { n thnh ng just in time (va kp lc, vu ng lc).
- We got to the station just in time to catch the train.
(Chng ti n nh ga va kp lc ln tu)
- A dog ran across the road in front of the car, but I managed to
stop just in time (to avoid hitting the dog).
(Mt con ch chy bng qua ng trc u xe, nhng ti
dng xe va kp lc) ( khi ng con ch)

Wake up this early morning, it's so cold in Ha Noi here.Miss

someone I can't say... Somewhere in the city, someone... keep
warm and stay happy with your own way, i can't do more... i have
no right to take care of you, 'cuz you do not belong with me!
.
From ad to someone!
49

<"SO" & "VERY">

Trng hp ng 1 mnh, so v very ging nhau v c ngha (rt,

lm) ln cch dng. Ty bn thch dng ch no. Cng ging nh
bn ni trong ting vit: " cm n bn lm" hay " cm n bn rt
nhiu" u ging ngha.
Tuy nhin, nu dng cm t "so ... that .. " (rt ... cho nn..) th ch
dng "so" ch khng th thay "very" vo. Vd: I'm so hot that I need
to take a shower.
Bn cnh , "so" i 1 mnh cn c ngha l " v th, cho nn ": it's
hot so I need to take a shower.
"Don't wait for oportunity, create it" (ng bao gi ngi ch i c
hi s n vi mnh m hy t to cho mnh c hi )
Li khuyn v cch ni chuyn trong lc ang n !!!
# Don't chew/talk with your mouth open!
(ng c h ming ra m nhai hay ni khi n)
- What are you eating?
- Brownies^^
- Gross! Don't chew with your mouth open.
- Then don't ask me questions when I'm eating.
50

Tm dch:
- My ang n ci g th?
- Bnh ngt^^
- Gm gic ! ng h ming ra m nhai.
- Th ng c hi tao lc tao ang n.
(Ci loi bnh ngt Brownies ny en thui, khi n m h ming ra
nhai th trng gm ghic tht - Ngi M h k nht l va n
va ni hoc n chp chp ... hp sn st ... cn k hn na l to
!!! nhng ngi ny h cho l nhng con ln.)

If tomorrow comes
Nu cn c ngy mai

S CM T CH S NG TNH HAY BT NG 1 CCH LCH S

BM SHARE LU V WALL THAM KHO KHI CN NH!

Nu khng mun trnh by kin qu mnh dn n tranh ci, bn
c th dng nhng mu cu sau:

In my opinion... (Theo kin ca ti...)

If you ask me... (Nu bn hi ti...)
The point is... (Vn l...)
51

Wouldn't you say that...? ( Bn s khng ni rng... ch?)

Don't you agree that...? (bn c ng l... khng?)
As I see it... (Nh ti hiu n...)
I'd just like to say I think that... (Ti ch mun ni ti ngh rng...)
I sometimes think that... (i khi ti ngh rng...)
Well, I've heard that... (, ti c nghe l...)
Do you think it's right to say that...? (Anh c ngh n ng khi ni
rng...?)
It's my feeling that... (Ti cm thy l...)

Khi ng tnh vi kin ngi khc nu ra, bn c th dng cc

mu sau:
Exactly. (Chnh xc)
That's just what I was thinking. ( chnh l nhng g ti ang ngh.)
You know, that's exactly what I think. (Anh bit y, chnh xc l
nhng g ti ngh.)
That's a good point. (Tht l mt hay.)
Khi khng ng tnh:
Yes, that's quite true, but... (, iu kh ng, nhng...)
I'm not sure if I agree... (Ti khng chc l ti ng ...)
I'm afraid I disagree.. (Ti e rng ti khng ng ..)

52

LOOK i vi cc gii t to ra cc ngha khc nhau

Bn c bit ng t look c th i vi gn 20 gii t khc nhau
to thnh nhng { ngha hon ton khc nhau khng?
- Look after sb: chm sc, trng nom
- Look ahead: suy ngh v tng lai (s c chuyn g xy ra)
- Look around/round sth: nhn quanh
- Look around/round for sth: tm kim ci g nhiu ni
- Look at sth: nhn; iu tra
- Look back (on sth): ngh v mt iu g trong qu kh
- Look down on sb/sth: nh gi thp
- Look for sth: tm kim
- Look forward to sth/doing sth: hi vng, trng mong
- Look in (on sb): gh thm
- Look into sth: nghin cu
- Look on: nhn ci g vi t cch, thi khng lin quan
- Look on sb/sth as sb/sth: Coi ai, ci g nh..
.- Look out: cnh bo ai c nguy him ang n.
- Look through sth: xem qua
- Look through sb: ng l
- Look up (from sth): nhn ln
- Look up: tr nn tt hn (kinh doanh, hon cnh,...)
53

- Look up sth: tra cu

- Look up sb: lin lc

- Look up to sb: ngng m, knh trngLOOK i vi cc gii t to

ra cc ngha khc nhau
Bn c bit ng t look c th i vi gn 20 gii t khc nhau
to thnh nhng { ngha hon ton khc nhau khng?
- Look after sb: chm sc, trng nom
- Look ahead: suy ngh v tng lai (s c chuyn g xy ra)
- Look around/round sth: nhn quanh
- Look around/round for sth: tm kim ci g nhiu ni
- Look at sth: nhn; iu tra
- Look back (on sth): ngh v mt iu g trong qu kh
- Look down on sb/sth: nh gi thp
- Look for sth: tm kim
- Look forward to sth/doing sth: hi vng, trng mong
- Look in (on sb): gh thm
- Look into sth: nghin cu
- Look on: nhn ci g vi t cch, thi khng lin quan
- Look on sb/sth as sb/sth: Coi ai, ci g nh..
.- Look out: cnh bo ai c nguy him ang n.

54

- Look through sth: xem qua

- Look through sb: ng l

- Look up (from sth): nhn ln

- Look up: tr nn tt hn (kinh doanh, hon cnh,...)
- Look up sth: tra cu
- Look up sb: lin lc
- Look up to sb: ngng m, knh trng
Ngun : ------------------tienganh.com.vn....................

MT S GII T THNG GP
----------------------------------------------------------------SHARE V WALL THAM KHO KHI CN V BN B CNG BIT!
----------------~~~~~~==o0o==~~~~~~----------------

Ting Anh c rt nhiu gii t, sau y mnh xin gii thiu n cc

bn mt vi gii t thng gp.

* DURING: + During + danh t ch thi gian/khong thi gian ko

di
Example: During the summer, pupil is off school

55

During the morning, he is in his office

* FROM: + From + 1 thi im + to + thi im
Example: He is going to work from five to five
I went from HN to QB in one day
- Thnh ng thng dng: From time to time >> thnh thong
Example: We visit the art museum from time to time
* OUT OF: + Out of thng i lp vi into
Example: He walked out of the room angrily when jonh admonised
him
+ Out of + Noun >> thiu, khng cn
Example: She must to go to the store because she was out of milk
+ Out of town: i khi
Example: Tomorrow, they will be out of town
He is out of HN city, so I cant see him
+ Out of date: Li thi, c
Example: This musical is out of date, find one that is up to date
+ Out of work: Tht nghip
Example: Now, Im out of work, would you find to me a job
+ Out of the question: khng th c
Example: Their request is out of the question
+ Out of the order: Khng hot ng
56

Example: My mobile is out of the order, could you mind

yourphone?

* BY: - C ngha go pass a place i ngang qua mt a im v

Be situated near a place ta lc gn mt a im
Example: We walked by the library on the way home
Your books are by the window
- Cch dng thng thng ca "By"
+ Ch tc nhn hot ng trong cu b ng
Example: Romeo and juliet were writen by Willliam Shakespear
+ By + Thi gian c th >> Trc
Example: I often go to bed by 12 oclock
+ By bus / plane / train / ship / bike: Bng phng tin
- Thnh ng dng vi "By"
+ By Then: Trc mt thi im qu kh hay tng lai
Example: I will receive University degree in 9 month, by then I hope
to have found a job
I go to bed, by then I sleep deeply
+ By way of: Ngang qua, ng qua
Example: We are driving to Alata by way of Baton rouge
+ By the way: Nhn th
Example: By the way, I go to Hai Phong, Im going to Ha Noi.
57

By the way, Ive got two tickets for thirdays game. Would you like
to go with me?
+ By far: Rt nhiu, ng k
Example: This book is by far the best on the subject
* IN: - C ngha inside a place trong mt a im, mt ni
Example: He is in his office
+ In a room/ building/ drawer/ closet
+ In + Month/ Year
+ In time: khng tr, sm
+ In the street: trong lng ng
+ In the afternoon/ evening/ morning
+ In the past/ future: trong qu kh hay tng lai
+ In the beginning/ end: vo lc u, vo cui bui
+ In the way: lm tc nghn, cn tr
+ One in a while: thnh thong
+ In no time at all ( trong mt thi gian rt ngn, trong mt nhy
mt)
Example: In no time at all, you convinced me of help
In no time at all, he said: he loves me
+ In the meantime: trong khi ch i
+ In the milde + something / place: gia mt ci g hoc gia ni
no
58

+ In the army / air force / navy: trong qun i,

+ In a row: vo hng Example: We are going sit in the tenth row of
the auditorium
+ In the event that ( Nu)
+ In case: Nu..trong trng hp
+ (Get) In touch with: kh tip xc
* ON: - Thng c ngha: a position a bove, but in contact with an
object trn nhng cn tip xc vi mt vt th
Example: The Records are on the table
+ On a day/date: Example: I will call you on Thurday
+ On a (the) bus / plane / train / ship / bike: Example: Its too late
to she, Hang. She is alreary on the plane
+ On a street: v tr ca mt ta nh: Example: I live on 16th the
avenue on the floor of a building
- Thnh ng thng dng vi "On"
+ On time: ng lc, ng gi
+ On the corner (Of two street): gc ng: Example: Norman Hall
is on the corner of 13th street an 15th Evenue
+ On the side walk: trn l ng
+ On the way: trn ng
+ On the right/left
+ On television/(the) radio

59

+ On the whole: Ni chung, i khi

+ On the oher hand: ni chung, v li
+ On sale: cho bn
+ On foot: i b
* AT: - Dng ch mt a im tng qut khng c th nh IN
Example: Jane is at the bank
+ At + a im
+ At + thi im c th
- Thnh ng thng dng vi "At"
+ At least : ti thiu
+ At once: ngay lp tc
+ At the present/at the moment : ngay by gi
+ At time: i khi
+ At first: Ban u
Go out: i ra ngoi , li thi
Go out with: hn
Go through: kim tra, thc hin cng vic
Go through with: kin tr bn b
Go for : c gng ginh c
Go in for: tham gia vo
Go with: ph hp
60

Go without: king nhn

Go off: ni gin, n tung, thiu/h (thc n)
Go off with: cum theo
Go ahead: tin ln
Go back on one's word: khng gi li
Go down with: mc bnh
Go over: kim tra, xem xt k lng
Go up: tng, i ln, vo i hc
Go into: lm vo
Go away: ct i, i khi
Go round: chia
Go on: tip tc

NHNG CU TING ANH THNG DNG

---------------------------------------------------------------SHARE V WALL THAM KHO KHI CN V BN B CNG BIT!
---------------~~~~~~==o0o==~~~~~~----------------

1.Be strict with yourself.

Hy nghim khc vi chnh bn thn mnh.
2. Be honest with yourself.
61

Hy thnh tht vi chnh mnh.

3. Don't be pretending. Be yourself.
ng gi v na. Hy l chnh bn i

4. Do it by yourself.
Bn hy t mnh lm vic i.
5. Please control yourself.
Hy kim ch li bn thn mnh i.
6. Figure out by yourself!
T tm hiu i!
7.Create Opportunities for Yourself !
T to cho mnh c hi i!
8. Keep it to yourself, I don't care
Gi n cho ring bn i, ti ko thm bn tm u.
9. Trust yourself! Hy tin tng vo bn thn
10. Live life the way you want to, not the way people want you too.

Hm nay ad i chi c ngy v mt qu: hi mt mi :))

Keep away from = keep off: trnh xa
Keep out of: ngn cn
Keep sb back from: ngn cn ai khng lm g
62

Keep sb from: ngn cn ai khi

Keep sb together: gn b
Keep up: gi li , duy tr
Keep up with: theo kip ai
Keep on = keep V-ing: c tip tc lm g
Knock down: ko , sp , san bng
Knock out: h gc ai
Get out of my sight.
i cho khut mt tao.
Would you like me to give you a ride to school?
Bn cho ti qu giang/i nh xe n trng c khng?
I didn't mean that.
Ti khng c { .
Explain yourself.
Hy gii thch i.
Will you please check it?
Lm n kim tra li gip!
I've been working a lot of overtime lately.
Gn y ti phi lm thm ngoi gi rt nhiu.
I just couldn't help it.
Ti khng nhn/kim ch c.
63

I was so tired, I fell asleep sitting in my chair.

Ti rt mt, ti ng gt khi ngi trn gh.

I was just wondering.

Ti ch hi vy thi.
You sure?
Bn chc khng?
Hm nay ad i chi gp my ngi nc ngoi cng li ln la bt
chuyn. ni chung cng vui. :))))))))))))))))))))))))))
Va c c 1 bi vit trang mng v vn ny nn share cho
mi ngi lun. ni chung l Ty thng thoi mi, ch cn mnh t
tin l ok ni chuyn.

*******************************************8
BT CHUYN KHO LO VI NGI NC NGOI
DIALOGUE GUIDES

Hy ch ng n nhng ni c nhiu ngi nc ngoi hay sinh

sng hoc i du lch v lm quen vi h. Sau khi tip cn v c
c hi ni chuyn bn hy lm tip cc hng dn di y:

1. Th gin v lun mm ci:

64

ng c phi ni nhng g qu kh v ng qu lo ngh xem mnh

phi ni g tip theo. Trc tin, hy c lng nghe thu o.

2. C gng ghi nh tn ca ngi nc ngoi v hi h xem mnh

pht m tn ca h chun cha.
Hy c gng tm cch ghi nh v d: bn lin tng tn ngi y vi
mt ngi ni ting no hoc ng nht tn ngi y vi cc t
quen thuc nh (Jen vi jewellery hoc Ben vi beard). Thm ch c
vic bn ngh h nh vn tn h nh. V ri khi cu chuyn
kt thc bn c th cho h bng cc cu nh: "Thanks for
chatting, Jen." (Cm n v cuc ni chuyn, Jen)." hoc "It was
great to meet you Ben." (Rt vui c gp bn Ben.")

3. Bn nn hi ngi bn x v mt ngy hay mt tun ca h tri

qua th no? Bn c th t cc cu hi nh:

"Did anything exciting happen today/this week?"

"C chuyn g th v xy ra vo hm nay/tun ny khng?"
"How was your weekend?"
"Ngy cui tun ca anh nh th no?"
Sau , m t mt vic g ng nh hoc bun ci trong ngy
trong tun ca bn:
"You'll never guess what happened to me..."
"Bn s khng bao gi on c chuyn g xy ra vi ti u..."
65

4. Bn lun cc tin tc th gii. Bn c th m u cc cu chuyn

theo cc cch sau:
"Did you know..."
" Bn c bit... "
"Did you hear..."
"Bn c nghe... "
"I just heard..."
"Ti va nghe ni... "
"I just read..."
"Ti va c..."
"Is it true...?"
"C ng khng...?"
"Did you hear about the bus strike?"
"Bn c nghe ni v cuc nh cng xe bu{t khng?"
"I just read that the recession is officially over."
"Ti va c c rng cuc suy thoi kinh t chnh thc kt thc."
"Is it true that gas prices are going up again?"
"C ng l gi xng s tng tr li khng?"
5. Bn lun v nhng th xung quanh bn nh cc bc tranh v
nguch ngoc trn ng ph, v l tr ang chi a gn ,
hoc cc ch mang tnh tch cc.
66

"The garden is so nice, isn't it? I wonder who takes care of it."
"Khu vn rt p, ng khng? Ti mun bit l ai chm sc n."
"I can't believe how many buses stop here. Is it always like this?"
"Ti khng ng bao nhiu l xe but dng y. Lc no cng nh
th ny ?"
"I can't believe how many students live around here."
"Ti khng ng bao nhiu l hc sinh sng quanh y."
"There sure are a lot of dogs here. Do you have a pet?"
"Chc chn l c rt nhiu con ch y. Bn c con vt cng no
khng?"
6. Bn lun v du lch: Bn hy ni bn n t u v hi xem h
tng n y cha?
"Where have you travelled?"
"Bn i du lch u ri?"
"Where would you like to travel?"
"Bn mun i du lch u?"
"Have you ever been to...?"
"Bn bao gi n...?"
"You should go to ..."
"Bn nn n..."
"Have you lived here all your life?"
67

"Bn sng y c i ?"

7. ngh h cho vi li khuyn:
"What is there to do around here?"
"C vic g lm c quanh y khng?"
"Where is a good place to eat/have a coffee?"
"Ni no n/ung c ph c vy?"
"Is there anywhere to go swimming in this town?"
"C ni no i bi trong thnh ph ny khng?"
"I like to watch English movies. Can you recommend a good one?"
"Ti thch xem phim ting Anh. Bn c th ngh mt b phim
hay no khng?"
8. Hi v s thch ca h v ng thi chia s s thch ca mnh vi
h. Nu c th bn hy c gng tm c im chung gia hai
ngi v d nh cc b phim, cc chng trnh truyn hnh hay th
thao.
"What do you get up to in your spare time?"
"Bn lm g trong thi gian rnh?"
"Don't laugh but...I'm into reality TV shows these days."
"ng ci nhng... Gn y ti ghin cc tit mc truyn hnh
thc t."
"Do you play any sports?"

68

"Bn c chi mn th thao no khng?"

9. Hi v vic hc ting Anh

"Can I ask you a question about English? I often hear people at the
coffee shop say 'double double'. What does that mean?"
"Ti c th hi bn mt cu hi v ting Anh khng? Ti thng
nghe mi ngi qun c ph ni l "gp i gp i". iu c
ngha l g?"
"You said you were 'crazy busy' this week. What exactly does that
mean?"
"Bn ni l tun ny bn "crazy busy". Chnh xc l n c ngha g?"
Hm nay nh nh qu, sp c v qu ri.
Xem li my ci nh ngha v gia nh cho m p no
nh ngha v b FATHER
_ F (forbearance) : nhn ni
_ A (altruism) : lng v tha
_ T (toasty) : m p
_ H (hardship) : vt v
_ E (energetic) : mnh m
_ R (rightenous) : c

69

Ta ngh n thun ''father'' ch l ''b''.Nhng tht ra n c to

thnh t nhng g c trng nht ca ngn ng y bn ak

***

nh ngha v m MOTHER

- Million : Hng triu iu m trao cho con

- Old : M s v th m ngy cng gi i
- Tears : Nhng git nc mt ca m bao ln ri v con
- Heart : Tri tim ca m lun bao dung v m p hnh hi b nh
ny
- Eyes : i mt m lun di theo tng bc con i
- Right : M lun bo ban con iu hay l phi
Mother is all

***

nh ngha v FAMILY
- Father
- And

70

- Mother
-I

- Love- You

Gia nh l b v me, con yu b m

***
P/s: share v tng bn b u bit v yu thng gia nh
mnh hn na nh
Trong page mnh c bao nhiu bn cn c thn nh?
"Dont stop giving love even if you dont receive it. Smile and have
patience."
Theo ad ngh th y l cch nh ngha ch LOVE hon ho nht
love:

L- Like: Tnh yu bt u t tnh cm m chng trai dnh cho c gi.

Trong mt chng, nng hin nh mt thin thn. Tri tim chng
p nhp theo giai iu tnh yu v n s dn chng ti mt hnh
ng- bt u cng cuc

O- Overpower: Chinh phc tri tim ngi p bng nhng li yu

ng, nhng bui hn h, nhng c ch u ym, s quan tm sn
sc ca chng dnh cho nng chc chn s lm h tri tim cho d
71

bng gi ca nng cng phi ha chung nhp p ca tnh yu. Ri

n mt ngy m chng mong i...

V- Valentine's Day: Ngy tnh yu ti. Chng gi tng cho nng

nhng vin ko scla hnh tri tim ngt ngo cng a hng ti
thm v tm bu thip y nhng li tri tim m khng tn
ngi gi. Nhng khng sao, nng nhn ra tnh yu, nng cm
ng v cng v trong mt c hai ngi th gii ny ang y tnh
yu m h ang c. V th l...

E- Engagement: H s hn mt ngy tht p lm l nh hn.

H yu nhau say m . Hai ngi hiu v cm thng vi nhau
cn hn bn thn mnh. H s trao nhau chic nhn nh l vt
chng cho tnh yu vng bn , v mi mi h s l ca nhau trong
tnh yu ln m thm m h cng nhau xy dng.

# taking forever
(Lm mi mi mt chuyn g ...)
- You done yet?
- Almost.
- Come on! You're taking forever!!
- Just a minute. Okay! Come on in~
- UGH~~~
Tm dch:
72

- Xong cha my?

- Gn xong ri.
- L ln coi! My ngi mit trong y!
- Ch mt pht thi. Xong ri! i vo i~
- A~~~ (i gii i ~~~ Xu mt)
Hahaha ~~~ Ngi trong cu tiu lu qu lm ngi khc i mi ...
lc n phin h vo th c nc cht v nght th!!!
So?: Vy th sao?
So so: Thng thi
So what?: Vy th sao?
Stay in touch: Gi lin lc
Step by step: Tng bc mt
See?: Thy cha?
Sooner or later: Sm hay mun
Shut up!: Im Ngay, Cm mm
Cn by gi ad s Shut down all equipments. v go to bed
- that's a shame. Tht l xu h.

GII M" NGHA MT S SLOGAN NI TING (Phn 1)

73

Tuy ch l nhng cu ch ngn gn, nhng l nhng sng to

thc s!
Cng vi logo, slogan - hay cn gi l khu hiu thng mi cng
c coi l mt trong nhng cng c hu hiu gp phn nhn
mnh n tng v thng hiu trong tm tr khch hng. c
c mt slogan hay, ngoi vic u t cng sc v cht xm, cc
cng ty cn phi u t v qung co, km theo l nhng chin
lc di hn truyn ti thng ip ca h mt cch chnh xc ti
ngi tiu dng.
Mt slogan c th tn ti v ng vng trong tm tr khch hng
th slogan phi mang trong mnh thng ip n tng v khi
gi c tr tng tng ca khch hng v sn phm ca mnh.
C th ni slogan chnh l mt ti sn v gi c vun p v
khng nh bng thi gian, tin bc v c uy tn ca cng ty.
Chng ta hy cng khm ph mt vi slogan th v nh cao ca
nhng thng hiu ni ting ton cu nh!
* KFC: Its Finger lickin' good" (V ngon trn tng ngn tay)
KFC l nhn hiu ca lot ca hng n nhanh c nh gi ni
ting th hai trn th gii ch sau McDonalds. Thc ra cu slogan
chuyn th sang ting Vit cha th hin c ht { ca KFC
u. ngha ca slogan ny rt th v : khi n, ta c th "lim"
hng v ca ming g rn trn cc u ngn tay thay v dng khn
n lau tay.
T ta c th cm nhn c hng v ca ming g rn mt
cch chn thc nht. C th thy FKC rt thng minh khi s
dng slogan ny v n khi gi c tr tng tng ca khch
hng khi ngh n thng hiu g rn KFC.
74

* Nokia: Connecting people (Kt ni mi ngi)

Hn chng ta rt quen thuc vi cu khu hiu ca hng in
thoi Nokia: Kt ni mi ngi. Cu khu hiu tuy ngn gn m
thng minh ny tng trng cho tiu ch ca cng ty, l kt ni
tt c mi ngi, gt b nhng ro cn, khong cch vi nhau.

C th ni Nokia rt n lc thc hin s mnh ca mnh

thng qua cu slogan ny bng cch khng ngng ch to ra nhng
sn phm mi vi nhiu tnh nng, ng dng mi vi gi thnh hp
l, ph hp vi mi tng lp khch hng. Nh m nhn hiu
Nokia tr thnh biu tng thn thuc vi tt c mi ngi.
* Apple: "Think different" (Hy suy ngh khc bit)
Thng hiu Qu to cn d hn khng cn xa l vi chng ta,
v khu hiu Think different c th coi l slogan ni nht trong
lch s thng trm ca Apple: Vi Apple, ngi s dng c th cm
nhn c s khc bit m cc sn phm ca thng hiu ny em
li. Apple t tm cho mnh mt li i ring, khc bit hon ton
so vi cc thng hiu khc t mu m cho n cc ng dng,
phn mm cng nh cc tnh nng ca sn phm, kch thch tr t
m, s ham mun khm ph ca ngi s dng.
Apple tp trung xy dng mt thng hiu mnh da trn c s
gi tr tinh thn tnh cm hn l gi tr cng nng, t dn dn c
ch ng trong lng khch hng, gp phn to nn thnh cng ca
thng hiu ny.
* Nike: Just do it! (C lm i)
C l chng ta d dng nhn thy biu tng ng cong mu
vi slogan Just do it! ca hng th thao Nike. Slogan ny c
75

hiu nh mt li khuyn khch hay thc y ngi ta hy tin v

pha trc v c ra i vo nm 1970. Theo mt s gi thuyt
th Nike thu mt s hng qung co thit k slogan cng logo
cho cng ty.

Tuy nhin Philip Hampson Knight (ngi sng lp v l ch tch ca

Nike) khng cm thy hi long vi cc phng n m i tc a
ra. Cui cng, khi nghe mt i tc a thm phng n "trnh
by" na qua in thoi, Knight t ra tht vng, cp my v ni:
Just do it!. Lc ny c l ng qu nn, c hin tng mun
bung xui ri! Nhng cu ni y "thi " y li l mt tng
tuyt vi gn lin vi Nike n tn by gi.

Tuy nhin, cng c gi thuyt cho rng: Just do it l li mt bi

ht kh thnh lc by gi. Nhng tht l bt ng, khu hiu ny ca
cng ty c ngi M nng nhit n nhn. V slogan ny
tr thnh mt trong nhng cu khu hiu hay nht mi thi i,
em li danh ting cng nh li nhun khng l cho hng giy th
thao huyn thoi.
Ny th over ny
Cht vi OVER:
Move over.
Trnh ra.
Over here.
ng ny n.
76

Roll over!
Ln trn!
It's over.
N kt thc/ht ri.
Over there.
ng kia.
Come over
Gh chi.
He comes over.
Anh y tin n.
Look over there.
Hy nhn ng kia.
ng t vi OVER:
-go over : xem xt k lng; xem li tng chi tit; kim tra k lng
Let's go over this building.
Chng ta hy kim tra k ngi nh ny nh.
-carry over: mang sang (s ngy cha ngh; k ton); hon li
You are not allowed to carry over vacation time from one year into
the next.
Bn khng c php chuyn thi gian ngh h t nm nay sang
nm ti.

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- blow over: chm dt; qua i

Everything will blow over soon.
Mi chuyn s sm qua.

- hand over fist : tht nhanh; tht chng vnh; trong tch tc
He's making money hand over fist.
Anh ta v b/thu li kch x; anh ta kim tin trong tch tc.
Look over there.
Nhn ka.

"T TNH" VI TING ANH - BN NGH SAO?

---------------------------------------------------------------SHARE V WALL THAM KHO KHI CN V BN B CNG BIT!
---------------~~~~~~==o0o==~~~~~~----------------

T tnh chnh l s by t tnh cm. Nh vy c th dng:

- bare your heart to someone (to her/to him)
- declare ones love (by t tnh yu),
- show your love to someone

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c bit, ngi Anh thng dng ng t Confess - T ny c

ngha gc l th ti, xng ti khi bn lm iu g sai tri "t tnh"
- "confess your love to someone".
Di y l mt vi li t tnh m bn c th s dng khi mun t
tnh vi ai nha

- When it hurts to look back and you are scared to look ahead . . .
look beside you Ill always be there for you.
Khi phi au n khi nhn li ng sau. . . v em s lun c ci nhn
v pha trc. . . Hy nhn sang bn cnh, v anh s lun bn em.
- There are 12 months a year30 days a month7 days a week24
hours a day60 minutes an hourbut only one like you in a
lifetime.
C n 12 thng mt nm 30 ngy mt thng 7 ngy mt tun
24 gi mt ngy 60 pht mt gi nhng ch mt ngi nh em
trong c cuc i anh.
- There are two reasons why I wake up in the morning: my alarm
clock and you.
C hai l do v sao anh thc dy vo mi bui sng: ng h bo
thc, v em.
- If I could change the alphabet, I would put U and I together.
Nu anh c th thay i bng ch ci, anh s t em (U) v anh (I)
bn cnh nhau
- You can turn the sky green and make the grass look blue, but you
cant stop me from loving you.
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Em c th bin bu tri thnh mu xanh ca l, hay bin c l

thnh sc xanh ca bin khi, nhng em ko th ngn cn anh
khng cn yu em na.
- You look great today. How did I know? Because you look great
everyday.

Hm nay trng em tuyt lm. Lm sao anh bit ? V ngy no

nhn em cng tuyt vi.
- I love you like life do you know why? Cause you are my life
Anh yu em nh yu cuc sng ca chnh mnh, em bit ti sao ko ?
V em chnh l cuc sng ca anh.
- Love is like the air, we cant always see it but we know it is always
there! Thats like me, you cant always see me but I always there
and you know Ill Always love you
Tnh yu ging nh kh tri vy, ta ko nhn thy nhng ta bit n
lun bn. iu cng ging ht nh anh, em s ko bao gi nhn
thy anh nhng anh lun lun cnh em, mi lun yu em.
- What is love? Those who dont like it call it responsibility. Those
who play with it call it a game. Those who dont have it call it a
dream. Those who understand it call it destiny. And me, I call it
you.
Tnh yu l g? Nhng ngi khng thch n th gi n l trch
nhim. Nhng ngi chi vi n th gi n l mt tr chi. Nhng
ngi khng c n th gi n l mt gic m. Nhng ngi hiu n
th gi n l s phn. Cn anh, anh gi n l em.

80

- I wrote your name in the sand but it got washed away, I wrote
your name in the sky but it got blew away. I wrote your name in my
heart where it will stay.
Anh vit tn em trn ct nhng sng bin s cun tri i, anh vit
tn em trn bu tri nhng gi li thi bay i mt. Vy anh vit tn
em trong tri tim anh, ni m n s mi.

- I love you without knowing how, why, or even from where

Anh yu em m khng cn bit ti sao, bng cch no v thm ch
l t u
- Cell phones can be irritating sometimes. You always have to
reload, recharge every now and then. Messages are delayed. But
theres one thing I love about it. It connects me to you.
i khi in thoi di ng cng tht phin phc. Tin nhn chm ch
khi ng li, sc pin v np tin. Nhng c mt iu m anh yu
thch n. l n kt ni anh vi em.

BN DNG "LIKE" NH TH NO?

"Like" l mt t m c s dng nhiu trong ting Anh. N cng

l mt t nhng li mang nhiu ngha khc nhau. Di y l mt
s ngha khc ca like. No ta cng xem nh!

1. thch th hoc chp thun ca ci g hoc ai

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- Do you like seafood?

Anh thch bin khng?
- I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
Em thch xem TV v i xem phim.

2. mun hoc mong c (c s dng trong cu yu cu, thng

vi 'would')
- I'd like a cup of tea please.
Xin vui lng, ti mun mt tch tr.
- Would you like to come to the cinema with us tonight?
Bn c mun i xem phim vi chng ti ngy hm nay khng?
3. c s dng khi k li mt cu chuyn, hoc gp g ai , gii
thiu ci ai ni hoc bn cm thy nh th no
- When he told me he was getting married I was like "What? You've
only known her for two minutes. You can't!"
Khi anh ta ni vi ti rng anh ta s lp gia nh ti ging nh "Ci
g? Anh mi bit c ta ch c 2 ting. Anh khng th lm nh
vy"
- He was, like, so angry when they missed the train. I thought he
was going to punch someone!
Anh ta, ging nh, rt tc gin khi h l chuyn tu. Ti tng rng
anh ta s m ai !
4. c tnh, thng l hoc tnh cch
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- That's just like my mum to say I can't go out this weekend. She
never lets me do anything fun!
N ging nh ci m ti ni rng ti khng th i chi vo cui
tun. M khng bao gi cho ti c thoi mi!
- It's not like you not to finish your food. Aren't you hungry?
N khng ging nh con l khng n ht cm. Con khng i h?
5. nh l
- He loves racket sports you know, like tennis, badminton,
squash, that kind of thing.
Anh ta thch th thao chi vt - bn bit, ging nh qun vt, cu
lng, bng qun, nhng th ging nh vy.
- She's really into spicy food, like curries, or anything with chillies in
it.
C ta rt thch thc n cay, ging nh cri, hoc bt kz thc n vi
t.
6. theo cch m ngh
- It looks like the bus is never going to come. Should we just walk
into town instead?
C l xe but s khng n. Chng ta nn i b xung ph khng?
- It sounds to me like you two really don't get along. Why are you
still going out with him?
N c v nh hai ngi khng tht s ho hp. Ti sao bn vn i
chi vi anh ta?
7.ging nh
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- Her bike is just like his, except hers is red.

Chic xe my ca c ta ging nh xe anh ta, ch khc l xe c ta
mu .
- He looks just like his father.
Anh ta tht s ging ngi cha.

Nu thy bi vit hu ch, hy Like v Share vi bn b ca mnh

nh bn!
cch thc dng ca hai cm t Anyway v By the way
BM SHARE LU V WALL THAM KHO KHI CN NH!
* Chng ta dng thnh ng by the way (tin th, nhn tin)
gii thiu mt vn , mt ci g bn va mi ngh ra trong lc
m thoi.
Ex: Im going to catch the bus home tonight, oh, by the way, do you
know that theyve changed the route?
(Ti nay ti s n xe bu{t v nh, , nhn tin, bn c bit h
i l trnh i hay cha?)
* Anyway(d sao i na, d th no i na) c dng nh mt
cch thay i ti hay gii thiu mt thng tin mi, nhng
thng thng nhng thng tin c ni n sau Anyway khng
quan trng lm, c th khng cn quan tm n n.
Tanyway thng c dng tip tc mt on no ca
mt cu chuyn. V d: Our car broke down. Anyway, we called a
tow truck. dch Xe chng ti b h. D sao i na chng ti gi
xe ko y t anyway dng tip theo cu u.
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Ex: I hope youre satisfied with this answer, but anyway its the
best I can think of.
(Hi vng cu tr li ca ti lm bn tha mn, nhng du sao i
na cng l iu tt nht ti c th ngh n.

* Vi cch dng khc:

1) The doctor did not want me to go work because I was sick. Im
going to do it anyway. (Bc s khng mun ti i lm v ti b bnh.
D th no i na ti cng i).
2. It was raining but we played tennis anyway. (Lc tri ma
nhng d sao i na chng ti cng nh tennis).
3. She knew that eating sweets would make her gain weight but
she did it anyway. (C ta bit n ngt s lm c ta ln cn nhng
d sao i na c ta vn n).
* Ch l t anyway ny vit thnh mt t ch khng phi any
way.
T any way dng cch khc. Cn na, t anyway v anyhow
ng ngha v dng nh nhau. Ly cc cu v d trn v thay t
anyhow th cng ng ngha.)
Nhng ch vit tt
S thng dng ca internet, cell phones, chat, v texting buc phi
vit tt cho bt th gi v tn tin. Trong vi trng hp, vit
tt nhng ch m nu vit y hon cnh no , c th coi
l tc.
LOL: Laughing out loud = ci r
85

BRB: Be right back = quay li ngay

BBS: Be back soon = tr li ngay
AFK: Away From Keyboard = khng c mt bn phm
WOW: Ting dng t ngc nhin, khm phc, thay v ni
Wonderful! Outstanding! = Tuyt tc!
* C th dng wow nh l ng t, nh trong cu:
The performance wowed the audience = Bui trnh din lm khn
gi ngc nhin thch th.
YAKL: Yak at You Later = s ni chuyn tm pho sau vi bn nh!
(To yak = ni lin tu bt tn v chuyn khng quan trng)
TY: Thank You
YW: Youre welcome = khng c g
W/E: Whatever, weekend, whenever = bt c ci g, cui tun, bt
c khi no
OMG: Oh my God = i Tri t!
ROFL: Roll on/off the floor laughing = ci ln trn sn
BBIAB: Be back in a bit = tr li lin
TTYL: Talk to you later = ni chuyn sau nh!
* Ghi ch thm: Ba ch acronym, abbreviation v Initialism ngha
khc nhau.
1. Acronym = mt t cu to bi nhng ch u ca mt nhm t:
A word formed from the first letters of several words.

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NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization = T chc Lin Phng Bc

i Ty Dng
2. Abbreviation = ch vit tt ca mt t m tuy vit tt nhng
pht m nh khi cha vit tt. Th d:
Dr. vit tt t ch Doctor

GB is an abbreviation for Great Britain.

Abbreviations c pht m y nh ch cha rt ngn: Dr. pht
m l Doctor; Mr. pht m l Mister. Nhng ch vit tt theo
sau bi mt du chm.
3. Initialism = mt nhm ch vit gn c nh mt ch. Th d:
SCUBA vit gn li t nhm ch (Self-Contained Underwater
Breathing Apparatus = bnh th di nc ca th ln)
LASER (tia la-de) pht m /ly-z/, t nhm ch (Light
Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation = lung nh sng
c cng mnh v iu khin tp trung)
TV vit tt t Television
E.T. vit tt t Extraterrestrial (ngoi tri t)

NHNG CU TING ANH THNG DNG

---------------------------------------------------------------SHARE V WALL THAM KHO KHI CN V BN B CNG BIT!
---------------~~~~~~==o0o==~~~~~~---------------87

1. What do you have for lunch?

Bn dng g cho ba tra?
2. I think you should wise up.
Ti ngh bn nn tnh ng i.

3.I'm adore on you because you are very kind

ti ngng m em bi v em rt t t.
4.I assume you have no regrets.
Ti thy anh khng c g hi tic
5. Don't forget to give me a ring tomorrow.
Nh ngy mai gi ti nha.
6.I cant resist the temptation.
Ti khng ti no cng li c s
cm d .
7.I was moved (touched)when reading your regards.
Ti cm ng khi c nhng li thm hi ca bn.
8. Please accept my apology.
Xin hy chp nhn li xin li ca ti.
9.Youll get used to it.
Ri bn s quen thi.
88

10. I was very impressed with your effort.

Ti rt n tng vi s n lc ca bn.

NHNG LI THNG THNG HAY MC PHI TRONG TING ANH

---------------------------------------------------------------SHARE V WALL THAM KHO KHI CN V BN B CNG BIT!
---------------~~~~~~==o0o==~~~~~~----------------

Trong qu trnh hc ting Anh, i khi chng ta phn vn s dng

t ng sao cho chnh xc, hp l. y l mt s li thng thng
chng ta - nhng ngi hc v s dng ting Anh nn trnh.

1. Incorrect: Its seven twenty oclock

Correct: Its seven twenty
2. In: Your coat is broken
Co: Your coat is torn
3. In: Let me help you to do your work
Co: Let me help you with your work
4. In: It was so late there was no taxi
Co: It was so late that there was no taxi available
5. In: Susan didnt make a fault anyway.

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Co : Susan didnt make a mistake anyway

6. In : May I borrow your phone?
Co: May I use your phone?
7. Would you mind posting this letter for me?
In: yes, certainly
Co: Of course not. Or Not at all.
8. In: He becomes better
Co: He got better.
9. In: Well have a hearing test tomorrow
Co: Well have a listening test tomorrow
10. In: I recommend you to take a long vacation.
Co: I recommend that you take a long vacation
11. The last bus leaves at eleven oclock
In: Its about eleven now. Hurry up!
Co: Its nearly eleven now. Hurry up!
12. In: It was still bright outside
Co: It was still light outside
13. In: The hall can seat two hundred people.
Co: The hall seats two hundred people.
14. In: Anywhere will do.
Co: Any place will do.
90

15. In: he is much interested in things Chinese.

Co: He is very interested in Chinese things
16. In: Wait here please. Ill come back in a minute.
Co: Wait here please, Ill be back in a minute.

17. In: I am uncomfortable

Co: I dont feel well.
18. In: Come to here
Co: Come here.
19. In: Common students in US dont wear a uniform.
Co: The average students in US dont wear a uniform.
20. In: Who cooked this salad?
Co: Who make this salad?

"KH HIU"

Khi ban mun ni iu g kh hiu, c rt nhiu cm th hin :

difficult to understand; unintelligible; incomprehensible;
enigmatic....

91

Em tht kh hiu.
You're so complicated.
Nhiu vic qu kh hiu.
Many things are so confusing.
Cng nghe cng kh hiu.
The more we listen to it, the more difficult to understand.
Bi hc ny tht kh hiu.
This lesson is so cryptic.
V n di dng v kh hiu.
Because it's lengthy and hard to understand.
Li gii thch ca hn kh hiu qu.
His explanation was as clear as mud.
She looks somehow enigmatic.
Trng c y c v g b n ( kh hiu) .
He burbled something incomprehensible.
Anh ta () lm bm mt ci g khng th hiu ni.
He wrote some unintelligible handwriting.
ng ta vit my cu bit ng khng th hiu c.
If you get a fish, you'll have a meal.
If you get a fishing rod, you'll have meals.

92

and if you get wisdom, you'll have meals for lifetime and even a
complete change of life.
...
Nu bn nhn c mt con c, bn s no mt ba.
Nu bn nhn c mt ci cn cu, bn s no nhiu ba.
Cn nu bn nhn c tr tu, bn s no c i v thm ch l thay
i hon ton cuc i.
S khc bit gia yu v thch l g?
C ngi ni vi ti l:
Khi bn thch 1 bng hoa, bn s hi n
Cn khi bn yu 1 bng hoa,bn s ti nc cho n
*Tnh yu cng vy
*Khi bn thch 1 ngi bn s lm tt c ngi y thuc v
mnh.
Nhng
*Khi bn yu 1 ngi bn s lm tt c ngi c hnh
phc..
****C ng vy ko cc bn tr...
Ad ang yu mt em th nn lm g y? help me. chia s cho ad t
kinh nghim nh. :))

MT S CU THNG DNG TRONG TING ANH

93

1. It's not important! - Khng quan trng u

2. I'm in a hurry! - Ti ang vi
3. Hurry up! - Nhanh ln
4. We'd better be off - Tt hn l chng ta i thi
5. You'd better forget it - Tt hn l bn nn qun n i
6. Let's go! - i no!
7. You're such a copy cat! - bt chc!
8. That's enough! - ri
9. I can't help laughing! - Ti khng th nhn ci!

Go to sleep in the early morning... feel like "I'm so busy, hard

worker"... :)) but it's not the truth ^^... Good night everybody, i
love u chiu chiu...
Tell me what u think about this page. Pls say the truth. Love all u
guys

Ht 20-1-2013 English 4 everyone.

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