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Some Facts About The Palace Of Westminster And The Big Ben
The clock tower was built between 1843 and
1858 and is 316 feet high and it is part of the
Palace of Westminster. Although the public is
not allowed inside, there are great views from
the nearby London Eye.
Big Ben was probably named for the
Commissioner of Works, Benjamin Hall, a man
well known for his large size.
The minute hand on Big Ben weighs about 220
pounds and is just over 12 feet long. Every
year, the hand travels the equivalent of about
118 miles.
The Palace of Westminster, usually called the Houses of
Parliament, is situated alongside the River Thames in
Westminster, London. Britains Members of Parliament meet
here.
The building was designed by architect Charles Barry and built in
the 1840s, replacing an earlier building destroyed by fire. The
complex of buildings covers 8 acres and has over 1,100 rooms.
The St. Peter's Basilica (Latin:Basilica Sancti Petri; Italian:Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano)
is a Late Renaissance church located within Vatican City.
Designed principally by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, St.
Peter's is the most renowned work of Renaissance architecture and remains one of the largest churches in
the world.While it is neither the mother church of the Catholic Church nor the Catholic Roman Rite cathedral
of the Diocese of Rome, St. Peter's is regarded as one of the holiest Catholic sites. It has been described as
"holding a unique position in the Christian world"and as "the greatest of all churches of Christendom".
By Catholic tradition, the basilica is the burial site of its namesake Saint Peter, one of the twelve apostles of
Jesus and, also according to tradition, the first Pope and Bishop of Rome. Tradition and strong historical
evidence hold that Saint Peter's tomb is directly below the altar of the basilica. For this reason, many Popes
have been interred at St. Peter's since the Early Christian period. There has been a church on this site since
the time of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great. Construction of the present basilica, replacing
the Old St. Peter's Basilica of the 4th century AD, began on 18 April 1506 and was completed on 18
November 1626.St. Peter's is famous as a place of pilgrimage, for its liturgical functions. Because of its
location in the Vatican, the Pope presides at a number of services throughout the year, drawing audiences of
15,000 to over 80,000 people, either within the Vatican Basilica, or in St. Peter's Square.St. Peter's has many
strong historical associations, with the Early Christian church, the papacy, the Protestant
Reformation and Counter-reformation, and with numerous artists, most significantly Michelangelo. As a
work of architecture, it is regarded as the greatest building of its age.St. Peter's is one of the four churches of
Rome that hold the rank of Major Basilica. Contrary to popular misconception, it is not a cathedral as it is not
the seat of a bishop; the cathedra of the Pope (as Bishop of Rome) is located in the Archbasilica of St. John
Lateran.
The northwestern sections (e.g. in Gansu and Ningxia provinces) of the Great Wall are
likely to disappear in 20 years, due to demolishment by nature and human.
The Taj Mahal ( from Persian and Arabic crown of palacesalso "the Taj") is
a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh,India. It was built
by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
The Taj Mahal is widely recognized as "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one
of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage.Taj Mahal is
regarded by many as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a style that
combines elements from Islamic, Persian,Ottoman
Turkish and Indian architectural styles.
In 1983, the Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the
white domed marble mausoleum is the most familiar component of the Taj
Mahal, it is actually an integrated complex of structures. The construction began
around 1632 and was completed around 1653, employing thousands of artisans
and craftsmen.The construction of the Taj Mahal was entrusted to a board of
architects under imperial supervision, including Abd ul-Karim Ma'mur Khan,
Makramat Khan, and Ustad Ahmad Lahauri.Lahauri is generally considered to be
the principal designer.
The four sides of the Taj Mahal are perfectly identical creating an
astonishingly mirrored image on each side. It uses the principles of selfreplicating geometry and symmetry of architectural elements.
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