Economic Indicators

PAKISTAN

2014

March

SELECTED DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

Total Population
Mn
Male
%
Female
%
Urban
%
Rural
%
Growth Rate
%
Density
person/sq km
Life Expectancy
Years
Male
Female
Crude Birth Rate
per 1000
Crude Death Rate
per 1000
Infant Mortality Rate
per 1000
Total Fertility Rate
No.
Average Household Size
Urban
Rural
Average Monthly Income Per Household
Rs
%
Source of Drinking Water
Tap Water
Handpump
Motor Pump
%
Age Composition of Population
Children under 15 years
15-44 years
45-64 years
65+
EMPLOYMENT
Total Labour Force
mn.
Rural
%
Urban
%
Employed Labour Force
mn.
of which
(In %)
Agriculture
Mining & Manufacturing
Trade
Others
Unemployment Rate
%
Rural
%
Urban
%
Labour Force
%
Participation Rates
Rural
Urban
a as of 2011-12

b 2005-06 PSLM

2003
148.28
52.0
48.0
33.6
66.4
1.9
187

2013
184.35
51.7
48.3
38.5
61.5
2.0
232

64.1
63.8
27.30
8.0
83.0
3.8
6.75
6.63
6.80
9685

64.6
66.5
26.80
7.0
67.5
3.9
6.41
6.22
6.51
25679

39
27
18

29a
30a
30a

37.0b
46.6b
13.0b
3.4b

35.6a
46.7a
13.7a
4.0a

2008-09
55.91
69.43
30.57
52.86

2011-12
59.33
69.36
30.64
55.80

2012-13
60.52
69.35
30.65
56.92

44.7
13.0
16.3
26.0
5.46
4.73
7.11

45.0
13.8
16.2
25.0
5.95
4.68
8.84

5.95
4.68
8.84

32.81
34.29
29.87

32.83
34.26
29.99

32.83
34.26
29.99

LITERACY (In %)
(10 years & above)
Total
Urban
Rural
Male
Female

2011-12
Pakistan Balochistan Khyber Punjab Sindh
Pakhtunkhwa
58
46
52
60
60
75
62
65
75
78
49
40
50
52
41
70
65
72
70
72
47
23
35
51
47

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

2008-09 2011-12 2012-13

GNP
Size
Growth Rate*
GDP
Size
Growth Rate*
Per Capita Income

Rs.bn.
%

13070
2.2

21126
4.0

24010
5.8

Rs.bn.
%
000 Rupees

12724
1.7
77.7

20091
4.4
118.1

22909
3.6
131.5

%
Sectoral Growth Rate*
Agricultural Sector
Industrial Sector
Large-scale Manufacturing
Construction
Services Sector
Transport, Storage & Communication
Wholesale & Retail Trade
Finance & Insurance

3.5
-5.2
-6.0
-9.9
1.3
5.0
-3.0
-9.6

3.5
2.7
1.2
3.2
5.3
8.9
1.7
1.0

3.3
3.5
2.8
5.2
3.7
3.4
2.5
6.6

%
GDP Composition
Agricultural Sector
Industrial Sector
Mining & Quarrying
Manufacturing
Construction
Services Sector
Transport, Storage & Communication
Wholesale & Retail Trade
Finance & Insurance

22.5
20.9
3.2
13.8
2.5
56.6
13.3
19.3
3.5

21.5
20.9
3.0
13.2
2.3
57.6
13.7
18.3
2.9

21.4
20.9
3.1
13.2
2.4
57.7
13.7
18.2
3.0

2008-09 2011-12

2012-13

14.9
13.3
3.7
9.6
12.9
7.7

14.2
12.6
3.9
8.7
13.8
9.0

INVESTMENT AND SAVINGS

as % of GDP
Gross Total Investment
Gross Fixed Investment
Public Sector
Private Sector
National Savings
Domestic Savings
At current market prices

17.5
15.9
4.3
11.7
12.0
9.4

* At constant factor cost of 1999-2000

p Provisional

AGRICULTURE
2008-09 2011-12 2012-13
22.45
22.45
Mn. Hectares
Total cropped area
24.12
319.23
Improved seed distribution 000 tonnes
296.91 361.01
2709
3861
000 NTonnes
Fertilizer offtake
3711
1104
1104
000 Nos
Number of tubewells
1070
137.51
MAF
Water availability*
131.51 135.86
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Major Crops
Wheat
mn.tonnes
Rice
mn.tonnes
Sugarcane
mn.tonnes
Cotton
mn.bales

2008-09 2011-12 2012-13

24.03
6.95
50.04
11.82

23.47
6.20
58.40
13.60

24.30
5.54
63.75
13.03

Yield Per Hectare

Wheat
Rice
Sugarcane
Cotton

kgs
kgs
tonnes
kgs

2657
2346
48.6
713

2714
2396
55.2
816

2797
2398
56.5
770

Credit Disbursement
Commercial Banks
Zarai Taraqiati Bank Ltd
Cooperatives
Microfinance Banks

Rs.bn.
%
%
%
%

233.0
65.4
32.2
2.4
-

293.85
70.5
22.5
2.9
4.1

336.11
72.0
20.0
2.5
5.5
p

INDUSTRIAL/MINERAL PRODUCTION
2008-09 2011-12 2012-13
Major Items
000 tonnes
3018
Cotton Yarn
2913
2955
mn.sq.mts
1029
Cotton Cloth
1017
1023
000 tonnes
5074
Sugar
3190
4634
000 tonnes
1150
Vegetable Ghee
1060
1105
000 tonnes
5718
Fertilizers
6285
5978
mn.tonnes
31.1
Cement
28.4
29.6
000 tonnes
Chemicals
653
723
666
000 tonnes
Pig Iron
201
791
249
bn cubic feet
Natural Gas
1506
1461
1559
mn.barrels
Crude Oil
28
24
25
mn.tonnes
Coal
3.24
3.68
3.20
mn.tonnes
Limestone
33.52
33.20
35.02
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
Trade Balance
Services
Income
Current Transfers (Net)
Workers Remittances
Current Account Balance
Inflow of Foreign Investment

$ bn.

$ mn.

RESERVES & EXCHANGE RATE

Gold & Forex Reserves
$ mn.
Liquid Reserves
$ mn.
Exchange Rate (end-Period) Rs per $
p Provisional

* At farm gate

2008-09 2011-12 2012-13

-12.6
-15.4
-15.8
-3.4
-1.5
-3.2
-4.4
-3.7
-3.2
11.15
18.1
17.5
7.8
13.9
13.2
-9.3
-2.5
-4.7
2665.4
1580.7
707.8
2008-09 2011-12
13971
16493
9527
10856
81.2551 94.4204

2012-13
11005
6047
98.9093

FOREIGN TRADE

2008-09

2011-12

2012-13

Total Exports
Major Items
Rice
Cotton Yarn
Cotton Cloth
Hosiery, Bedwear & Towels
Readymade Garments
Synthetic Textiles
Made up Articles
Leather & Manufactures Incl. footwear
Engineering Goods
Sports Goods
Chemicals & Pharma Products
Cement
Jewellery

17688

23624

24515

1976
1100
1919
4040
1241
318
486
963
265
272
603
573
287

2062
1810
2442
4411
1616
546
591
1068
277
338
1075
499
916

1919
2244
2691
4592
1815
406
592
1161
289
329
868
578
1178

Total Imports
Major Items
Tea
Edible Oil
Pulses
Petroleum Crude & Products
Power Generating Machinery
Telecom
Road Motor Vehicles
Electrical Machinery
Textile Machinery
Air Crafts, Ships & Boats
Iron & Steel / Scrap
Plastic Material
Fertilizers
Raw Cotton & Textile Items
Insecticides & Med Products
Paper & Paper Board
Synthetic Fibre & Yarn

34822

44912

44950

223
1478
236
9510
1749
961
929
778
212
403
2088
1140
539
960
685
317
600

351
2426
434
15253
1040
1268
1656
812
444
520
1944
1529
1244
1145
834
399
1106

368
2037
327
14917
977
1492
1453
824
387
606
2266
1426
615
1533
921
376
933

CAPITAL MARKET
2008-09
KSE - 100 Index
Nov 1991=1000 7162
28.3
Turnover of Shares (KSE)
bn.shares
115.6
Average Daily Share Volume
Mn
2120.6
Market Capitalisation
Rs.bn.
651
Listed Companies
Nos.
782
Listed Capital
Rs.bn.
8
New Companies Listed
Nos.

2011-12
13801
38.0
150.0
3518.1
591
1070
3

2012-13
21006
54.3
190.0a
5154.7
571a
1106a
-

PRICE INDICES
(Period Average*)
Consumer Price Index
Wholesale Price Index
Sensitive Price Indicator
GDP Deflator
Core Inflationb
Bullion Prices

2008-09

2011-12

2012-13

20.8
18.2
22.7
20.67
17.6
Rs.per 10 grams 22195

11.0
10.4
8.9
5.63
10.6
48444

7.4
7.3
6.1
7.50
9.6
50744

a end-March

($ mn)

* Average July to June basis

b Non-food, non-energy

WORKERS REMITTANCES ($ Mn)

Gulf Region
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Kuwait
Sultanat-e-Oman
Qatar
Bahrain
Other than Gulf Region
USA
UK
Canada
Germany
Switzerland
France
Norway
Spain
Australia
Italy
Other Countries
Total

2008-09

2011-12

2012-13

1560
1689
432
278
340
153

3687
2849
582
383
319
211

4105
2750
619
385
321
283

1736
606
79
101
19
19
25
30
34
31
679
7811

2334
1521
178
89
34
45
38
53
114
41
708
13186

2186
1946
177
83
30
36
38
53
150
36
724
13922

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ($ Mn) 2008-09

2011-12

2012-13

3720

821

1456

152.1
879.1
707.6
122.4
775.0
166.6
104.7
93.4
82.5
82.5
36.9
517.2

15.6
(315.2)
64.4
(84.9)
629.4
25.3
98.2
72.1
49.0
31.6
30.3
205.2

532.7
(381.7)
314.1
26.8
559.8
5.1
31.2
47.7
69.2
25.1
13.9
212.1

2008-09

2011-12

2013-14

2665.4
427.4
185.7
77.0
68.2
47.6
48.9
101.1
158.6
87.8
202.5
211.2
(90.0)
227.6
911.8

707.8
269.8
177.7
28.1
31.0
13.2
(275.0)
(52.9)
45.8
144.5
200.1
9.7
(79.8)
53.8
141.8

1580.7
354.3
584.1
9.5
34.5
(108.4)
0.3
(258.4)
206.3
24.5
161.1
199.4
0.9
3.3
30.5
338.7

Total Inflows
By Major Economic Groups
Food
Communications
Financial Business
Power
Oil & Gas Explorations
Trade
Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals
Construction
Transport & Transport Equipment
(Automobiles)
Textiles
Others
FOREIGN PRIVATE INVESTMENT ($ Mn)
Net Inflows
USA
UK
Germany
Japan
Netherlands
Belgium
Norway
Hong Kong
Australia
Switzerland
Italy
Malaysia
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Other Countries

BANKING
2008-09
Nos.
Scheduled Banks
40
Nos.
Foreign Banks
7
Nos.
Scheduled Banks Branches
8774
Nos.
Foreign Banks Branches
88
Rs.bn.
Scheduled Banks Deposits
4137.6
Rs.bn.
Scheduled Banks Advances
3080.3
Rs.bn.
Scheduled Banks Assets
9436.1
Nos.
Online Branches
6040
Nos.
ATMs
3999
000 Nos.
Debit Cards
6395
%
RATE OF RETURN
Weighted Avg Rate of Return on Advances 14.25
Weighted Avg Rate of Return on Deposits
4.44
SBP Reserve Repo Rate
14.0
a
6-Month Treasury Bills Weighted Average
12.0
ISLAMIC BANKING
Dec-07
Full Fledged Islamic Banks
Nos.
6
Full Fledged Islamic Banks Branches Nos. 186
Stand-alone Branches of
Existing Scheduled Banks
Nos.
101
Deposits
Rs.bn.
136.5
Financing (Advances+Bills)
Rs.bn.
102.0

2011-12
38
7
9838
46
6219.3
3530.0
12931.8
9291
5745
15984

2012-13
38
7
10361
29
7134.5
3641.8
16086.1
10013
6757
20267

12.81
4.56
12.0
11.9
Dec-12
5
650

11.66
4.38
9.0
8.9
June-13
5
661

359
682.6
241.8

369
750.7
266.0

MONETARY SECTOR
Currency in Circulation
Reserve Money Growth Rate
Private Sector Credit/GDP
M2/GDP
Money Multiplier
M2 Growth Rate

2011-12
1673.7
11.35
16.81
0.38
3.49
14.14

2012-13
1938.2
15.82
14.66
0.39
3.49
15.91

Rs.bn.
%
%
%
%
%

2008-09
1152.2
1.86
22.02
0.39
3.41
9.56

COMMERCIAL ENERGY SUPPLIES

2008-09
Crude Oil
24.0
mn.bls.
Local Extraction
62.1
mn.bls.
Imports
Coal
3738
000 tonnes
Production
4652
000 tonnes
Imports
Natural Gas
1460.7
bn.cu.ft.
Production
91843
gwh
Electricity Generation
30.2
%
Hydel
67.8
%
Thermal
1.8
%
Nuclear
0.2
%
Imported
a

end-Period

* July-March

2011-12 2012-13*
24.6
47.1

20.5
-

3613
4057

1770
2695

1559.0
95365
30.0
64.3
5.4
0.3

1139.2
62729
32.7
62.0
5.3
-

PROFILE OF DOMESTIC & EXTERNAL DEBT

Total Debt & Liabilities
Rs.bn.
as % of GDP
Total External Debt & Liabilities
$ bn.
as % of GDP
Short Term External Debt
$ mn.
Govt Domestic Debt
Rs.bn.
Permanent Debt
Floating Debt
Unfunded Debt
Foreign Currency Loan
Domestic Debt as % of GDP
National Saving Schemes
(Outstanding amount)
Rs.bn.
External Debt Servicing
$ mn.
External Debt Servicing as % of
exports of goods & services
Per Capita External Debt
$
Per Capita Debt Servicing
$
Foreign Economic Assistance
$ mn.
Loans
Grants
Outstanding Position of
Foreign Private Debt
$ mn.
by Economic Group
Power
Communications
Transport

2008-09
8746
66
4259
32
652
3861
678
1904
1271
8
29

2011-12
14553
72
6196
31
381
7638
1696
4143
1798
1
38

2012-13
16228
71
5925
26
8
9521
2175
5195
2147
4
42

1360.8
3996.0

2009.8
4312.4

2395.8
5978.6

16.6
304
24
4663
4093
570

14.1
353
24
3043
2633
410

18.8
315
33
2869
2500
370

3344.6

3496.6

2810.1

446.4
1204.3
917.0

720.0
1070.4
843.0

850.6
573.3
637.7

PUBLIC FINANCE
(Federal Government)
Gross Revenue Receipts
Tax Revenue*
Direct Taxes
Indirect Taxes
Non-Tax Revenue
Less Transfer to Provinces
Revenue Receipts (Net)
Current Expenditure
Debt Servicing & Foreign
Loans Repayments
Defence Expenditure
Revenue Surplus/Deficit
Public Sector Development
Programme

2008-09

2011-12

2012-13

Rs.bn.
Rs.bn.
%
%
Rs.bn.
Rs.bn.
Rs.bn.
Rs.bn.

1783.6
1180.5
39.0
61.0
603.1
559.8
1223.7
1649.2

2536.7
2024.6
36.8
63.2
512.2
1208.6
1328.1
2631.9

2836.6
2124.6
36.7
63.2
712.0
1221.0
1615.5
2907.0

%
%
Rs.bn.

37.3
41.8
45.6
19.4
19.6
18.8
(-)664 (-)1303.8 (-)1291.5

Rs.bn.

418.9

* Including surcharges

734.0

851.4

EDUCATION
(Institutions/Enrolment by kind & level)
Primary & Middle Stage
Institutions
000 Nos.
Enrolment
000 Nos.
Secondary Stage*
Institutions
000 Nos.
Enrolment
000 Nos.
Arts & Science Colleges
Institutions
Nos.
Enrolment
000 Nos.
Professional Colleges
Institutions
Nos.
Enrolment
000 Nos.
Universities
Institutions
Nos.
Enrolment
000 Nos.

2008-09 2011-12

Performance at a Glance
197.6
23882

196.6
24687

196.2
24993

27.4
2821

32.0
3043

33.7
3123

3242
1074

4515
1294

5106
1382

1336
367

1384
497

1401
556

129
804

139
1320

1602

2009

2011

2012

139
69
0.56
968
5345
906
572
10731
1592
1184

152
78
0.23
980
5449
851
579
12621
1647
1164

160
82
0.27
1207
5404
696
593
13678
1786
1127

HEALTH INDICATORS
Registered Doctors
000
Registered Nurses
000
Expenditure on Health
% of GDP
Hospitals
Nos.
BHUs Sub Health Centres
Nos.
Maternity/Child Health Centres
Nos.
Rural Health Centres
Nos.
Registered Lady Health Visitors Nos.
Population per Bed
Nos.
Population per Doctor
Nos.
TRANSPORT & TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Roads (Length)
Motor Vehicles on Road
Railways - Route
Cargo Handled at Karachi Port
Production of Motorcycles/Rickshaws
Post Offices
Gross Earnings - Pak Railway
Mobile Phones
Import of Cars
Internet/Broadband Connections

000 Kms
Mn Nos.
Kms
000 tonnes
000 Nos.
000 Nos.
Rs. bn.
Mn Nos.
000
000 Nos.

2012-13

2008-09 2011-12 2012-13

258
9.4
7791
38732
918
12.4
23.2
94.3
426
414
a

262
11.0
7791
37875
1651
12.0
15.4
118.3
1620
1912

263
11.6
7791
28802
1256
12.8
12.7
121.0
958
2287

* Includes high schools and secondary vocational institutions. July-March

Source: Various issues of SBP Annual Report, Pakistan Economic Survey and other government publications.

Total Assets
Deposits
Advances
Investments
Shareholders Equity
Pre-Tax Profit
After Tax Profit
Earnings per Share (Rs.)
Number of Employees
Number of Branches

2005
577.7
463.4
268.8
156.9
37.6
19.0
12.7
6.87
13824
1242

(Rs. Billion)
2012
2013*
1273.2
1309.3
1020.9
1037.8
639.6
657.4
351.9
343.5
103.7
109.8
8.1
23.2
6.2
16.2
2.94
8.74
16327
16440
1344
1372

* Unconsolidated figures for September 30, 2013

Branch Network (end September 2013)

1321 Domestic Branches, 23 Overseas Branches
Overseas Branch Network:
Paris, Frankfurt, New York, Washington D.C., Tokyo, Osaka
Hong Kong, Kowloon, Seoul, Bahrain, Riyadh S.A.,
Dhaka (Motijheel, Gulshen), Chittagong, Sylhet, KEPZ Offshore Banking,
Ashgabat, Bishkek, Baku, Kabul, Jalalabad, Herat and Mazar-e-Sharif.
Representative Offices:
Beijing, Tashkent, Chicago and Toronto
Regional Offices : 29
Subsidiaries:
Taurus Securities Ltd
NBP Exchange Company Ltd
NBP Leasing Ltd
First National Bank Modaraba, Pakistan
NBP Fullerton Asset Management Ltd
CJSC Subsidiary Bank of NBP in Kazakhstan, Almaty
CJSC Subsidiary Bank of NBP in Tajikistan, Dushanbe
Joint Venture:
United National Bank Ltd (UK)
Economic Research Wing
Corporate Credit Division
Credit Management Group
Head Office, I.I.Chundrigar Road, Karachi - Pakistan
Ph: 021-99220274, Fax: 021-99220846
E-mail: economic.research@nbp.com.pk