9

157 80
: 772 2930, : 772 2928

NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF

ATHENS-DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
9, Heroon Polytechneiou Str.
157 80 ATHENS - GREECE
phone:(++301) 7722930, Fax:(++301) 7722928

, ,
: .
: 2:30

.: 7 2013

1: p. ()
()

r
r
r
r r
E El = E + P [ o (1 + 2 ) ] , P .
2:

e2
= ( + + ) +
, ,
M o2 2

. ()

( ) = () + [ () (0)] / 2 1
T

. () ,
D = 0 (L)=0. () Lyddane-Sachs-Teller. ()
(k ) k 0 k . (0)>()
. ;

+,

3 : =0 .
() -
- N + - N ,
x N = N (1 x) 2 . () ( )
5
3
N
( ) E = NEF (1 x) 3 m B B(1 x) . ()
10
2
x Fermi, . ()
V V>0,
.
E .
r
r
r
r
nq 2 r
4: j =
A , j = nq , A
m
q
n m. ()
r
r B
2 B = 2 . ()

2,

. () .