TM

IADC Code Roller Cone Tooth Bit Comparison Chart

Features

Milled Tooth Bits

Soft formations
with low compression
strength and high
drillability

Y11 R1 DSJ XN1

Medium to medium-hard
formations with high
compressive strength
Hard semiabrasive or
abrasive formations

V2J

XN4

L4H

XN5

Security

Smith

Hughes

ReedHycalog

XLX-1, GT-G1H
GT-G1, STX-1
MX-1, STR-1

MFDSH, FDSH+, MFDSSH, FDS+2

FDSS+2, FGS+, FGS+2, FGSH+
FDSS+, FGSS+2, XR+, FGSSH+, FGXi

XS1, XL1

D13, HP13G

MX-3

FDGH, MFDGH

XS3, XL3

HP21G

ATJ-G4

FVH

XS4, XL4

T11
EMS11G
ETS11G

GTX-G1, MAX-GT1
MX-1

MSDSH, MSDSSH
GGSSH+, MGSH+

XT1 HP11

HP12

FDT

SL12, HP12

GTX-3 MCG+

T13
EMS13G
ETS136

GTX-G3, MAX-GT3
MX-3

SDGH, MSDGH
MGGH+

XT3 HP13

FDG

SVH, MSVH

XT4

FV

ATJ-4

FDS
FDSS+

Security

Smith

Hughes

GT-1

Sealed Friction Bearing and Gauge Protection

GTX-1 SDS

DTJ
Y13 R3 DGJ XN3

ReedHycalog

Security

Friction Bearing

Smith

Hughes

ReedHycalog

Sealed Roller Bearing and Gauge Protection

Security

Smith

Hughes

ReedHycalog

Sealed Bearing

Security

Smith

Hughes

Formations

ReedHycalog

Type

Series

Standard Roller

SL11, TC10
TC11, TD11
D11

DR5
R7
ATJ-G8

Cutting Structure
Inner

Outer

Dull Characteristics

Location

IADC Dull Bit Grading

1
2

Inner cutting structure

(all inner rows)
Outer cutting structure
(gauge row only)
In columns 1 and 2, a linear scale from 0 to 8 is
used to describe the condition of the cutting
structure according to the following:
Steel tooth bits
A measure of lost tool height resulting from
abrasion and/or damage.
0 No loss of tooth height.
8 Total loss of tooth height.
Insert bits
A measure of total cutting structure reduction
resulting from lost, worn and/or broken inserts.
0 No lost, worn and/or broken inserts.
8 All inserts lost, worn and/or broken.
Fixed cutter bits
A measure of lost, worn and/or broken cutting
structure.
0 No lost, worn and/or cutting structure.
8 All of cutting structure Lost, worn and/or
broken.

Bearings/Seals

Gauge

Other Dull Characteristics

Reason Pulled

Dull characteristics
(Use only cutting structure related codes.)

Roller cone
N nose row
M middle row
G gauge row
A all rows

BC

broken cone
BF bond failure
BT broken teeth/cutters
BU balled up bit
CC cracked cone
CD cone dragged
CI cone Interference
CR cored
CT chipped teeth/cutters
ER erosion
FC flat crested wear
HC heat checking
JD junk damage
LC lost cone
LN lost nozzle
LT lost teeth/cutters
OC off-center wear
PB pinched bit
PN plugged nozzle/flow passage
RG rounded gauge
RO ring out
SD shirttail damage
SS self-sharpening wear
TR tracking
WO washed out bit
WT worn teeth/cutters
NO no dull characteristic
Show Cone number or numbers under location

Location

Fixed rutter
C cone
N nose
T taper

7
Cone no.
1
2
3
S shoulder
G gauge
A all areas

Bearings/seals
Nonsealed bearings
A linear scale estimating bearing
life used. (0 No life used, 8 All
life used, i.e., no bearing life
remaining.)
Sealed bearings
E seals effective
F seals failed
N not able to grade
X fixed cutter bit (bearingless)

Gauge measure in 116 of an inch.

I In gauge
1 16 1 16 in. out of gauge
2 16 1 8 in. out of gauge
4 16 14 in. out of gauge

Other dull characteristic

Refer to column three codes.
Reason pulled or run terminated
BHA
DMF
DTF
DSF
DST
LOG
LIH
RIG
CM
CP
DP
FM
HP
HR
PP
PR
TD
TQ
TW
WC

change bottomhole assembly

downhole motor failure
downhole tool failure
downhole string failure
drill stem test
run logs
left in hole
rig repair
condition mud
core point
drill plug
formation change
hole problems
hours on bit
pump pressure
penetration rate
total depth/casing depth
torque
twist off
weather conditions

Jet Nozzle Flow Areas

Note: Bits shown are based on individual manufacturers published availabilty data. Comparisons may differ in particular drilling areas. Your ReedHycalog representative can provide specific data for your needs.

Nozzle
Size
(in. [mm])

Nozzle
Number

Flow Area
of One Nozzle
(in.2 [mm 2])

Flow Area
of Two Nozzles
(in.2 [mm 2])

Flow Area
of Three Nozzles
(in.2 [mm 2])

Flow Area
of Four Nozzles
(in.2 [mm 2])

7 32 [5.5]

0.0376 [24.3]

0.0752 [48.5]

0.1127 [72.9]

0.1503 [97.0]

14 [6.4]

0.0491 [31.7]

0.0982 [63.4]

0.1473 [95.0]

0.1963 [126.1]

9 32 [7.1]

0.0621 [40.1]

0.1242 [80.1]

0.1864 [120.2]

0.2485 [160.3]

5 16 [7.9]

10

0.0767 [49.5]

0.1534 [99.0]

0.2301 [148.4]

0.3068 [197.9]

11 32 [8.7]

11

0.0928 [59.5]

0.1856 [119.7]

0.2784 [179.6]

0.3712 [239.5]

3 8 [9.5]

12

0.1104 [71.2]

0.2209 [142.5]

0.3313 [213.7]

0.4418 [285.0]

13 32 [10.3]

13

0.1296 [83.6]

0.2592 [167.2]

0.3889 [250.9]

0.5185 [334.5]

7 16 [11.1]

14

0.1503 [97.0]

0.3007 [194.0]

0.4510 [291.0]

0.6013 [388.0]

15 32 [11.9]

15

0.1726 [111.4]

0.3451 [222.8]

0.5177 [334.2]

0.6903 [445.4]

1 2 [12.7]

16

0.1963 [126.6]

0.3927 [253.2]

0.5890 [379.8]

0.7854 [506.7]

9 16 [14.3]

18

0.2485 [160.3]

0.4970 [320.6]

0.7455 [481.0]

0.9940 [641.3]

5 8 [15.9]

20

0.3068 [197.9]

0.6136 [395.9]

0.9204 [593.8]

1.2272 [791.8]

11 16 [17.5]

22

0.3712 [239.5]

0.7424 [479.0]

1.1137 [718.5]

1.4849 [958.1]

3 4 [19.0]

24

0.4418 [285.0]

0.8836 [570.1]

1.3254 [855.0]

1.7672 [1140.2]

7 8 [22.2]

28

0.6013 [387.9]

1.2026 [775.9]

1.8040 [1163.7]

2.4053 [1551.9]

Bit Size
(in. [mm])

Recommended
Roller Cone
Makeup Torque

API Pin Size

(in. [mm])

Recommended Torque
(lbt-ft [Newton])

33 441 2 [95.2114.3]

23 8 [60.3]

3,0003,500 [4,0004,800]

45 85 [117.5127.0]

27 8 [73.0]

6,0007,000 [8,0009,500]

51 873 8 [136.5187.3]

31 2 [88.9

7,0009,000 [9,50012,000]

75 89 [193.7228.6]

41 2 [114.3]

12,00016,000 [16,00022,000]

91 226 [241.3660.4]

65 8 [168.3]

28,00032,000 [38,00043,000]

143 426 [374.6660.4]

75 8 [193.7]

34,00040,000 [46,00054,000]

Revision Date :5-19-04