THI HC SINH GII

I / L thuyt:
Cu1(1 im): Nu c im ca gen ngoi t bo cht
Cu 2(1,5 im): Phn tch mi lin h gia Kiu gen - mi trng- kiu hnh v vai
tr ca mi lin h trong thc tin sn xut.
Cu 3(1,5 im) : Hy trnh by ngha sinh hc v mi lin h gia nguyn phn,
gim phn, th tinh trong qu trnh truyn t thng tin di truyn c th sng.
II/ Bi tp:
Cu1(3 im): S dng cc cy u F1 c kiu gen ging nhau vo ba php lai cho
kt qu sau:
a/ php lai th nht thu c th h phn li theo t l 3 cy thp: 1 cy cao.
b/ Php lai th hai thu c 560 cy thp trong tng s 1280 cy c thp ln cao.
c/ Php lai th ba: cho cc cy F1 c kiu hnh cy cao, hoa lai vi nhau, th h
lai phn li theo t l:
9 cy cao, hoa .
4 cy thp, hoa trng.
3 cy thp, hoa .
Bin lun, vit s lai cho tng trng hp, bit rng mu sc ca hoa do mt cp
gen quy nh, cu trc ca nhim sc th khng thay i trong gim phn.
Cu 2( 3 im): Cho cp gen Bb nm trn nhim sc th thng, mi gen u c
chiu di bng 0,408m, gen B c

A 9
A 13
, gen b c

G 7
G
3

a/ Nu cp nhim sc th trn ri lon phn li gim phn ln I th to nhng

giao t no? s nucltt mi loi bng bao nhiu?
b/ Nu ri lon trong phn li ca gim phn ln II th to ra nhng giao t no? s
nucltt mi loi bng bao nhiu?
P N V THANG IM
I L thuyt:
Cu 1(1 im): Cc bo quan ti th, lp th c cha cc gen gi l gen ngoi nhim
sc th.
- Gen c bn cht ADN dng vng (0,25)
- Gen c kh nng t nhn i v c truyn t th h ny sang th h khc
(0,25)
- Gen c th b t bin v t bin c th di truyn c.
- Gen c kh nng sao m, iu khin prtin quy nh mt s tnh trng. (0,25)
- Hp t c pht trin ch yu t t bo cht ca giao t ci, v vy tnh trng
c di truyn theo dng m.
- C kh nng di truyn c lp vi nhn (0,25)
Cu 2( 1,5 im): Mi lin h gia kiu gen - mi trng - kiu hnh.
- Kiu hnh ca mt c th khng ch ph thuc vo kiu gen m cn ph thuc
vo iu kin mi trng.
- Kiu gen quy nh mc phn ng, mi kiu gen c mt mc phn ng ring.

- Tnh trng s lng c mc phn ng rng, tnh trng cht lng c mc phn
ng hp. (0,25)
V d: (0,25)
+ Sn lng sa ca b( rng)
+ Lng b trong sa (hp)
- Mi trng xc nh vic hnh thnh mt kiu hnh c th trong gii hn mc
phn ng.
Kt lun: (0,25)
- B m khng truyn t cho con nhng tnh trng hnh thnh sn m truyn
t mt kiu gen.
- Kiu gen quy nh kh nng phn ng ca c th trc mi trng.
- Kiu hnh l kt qu tng tc ca kiu gen vi mi trng c th (0,25)
ngha thc tin sn xut. (0,5)
- Ging: Kiu gen.
- K thut sn xut: mi trng.
- Nng sut: Kiu hnh.
- Kiu gen quy nh gii hn nng sut ca mt ging
- K thut sn xut quy nh nng sut c th ca mt ging trong gii hn mc
phn ng.
- Nng sut l kt qu tc ng ca ging v yu t k thut
- Trong nng nghip cn kt hp hai yu t t nng sut cao.
Cu 3 ( 1,5 im):
+ ngha sinh hc ca nguyn phn, gim phn, th tinh.
* Nguyn phn: (0,5)
- n nh b nhim sc th ca loi
- Tng nhanh sinh khi t bo.
- To iu kin cho cc t bin t bo sinh dng c th nhn ln qua
cc th h t bo.
* Gim phn: (0,5)
- Gim b nhim sc th trong giao t, nh vy khi th tinh khi phc
c trng thi lng bi
- Trong gim phn c hin tng phn li c lp, t hp t do , s trao
i on k trc I. y l c s ca hin tng bin d t hp.
- Nh gim phn cc t bin c nhn ln dn trong qun th.
* Th tinh; (0,5)
Khi phc b nhim sc th lng bi do s kt hp gia giao t c
v giao t ci. Mt khc do s kt hp ngu nhin ca cc loi giao t to ra nhiu kiu hp
t lm tng tn s cc loi hp t.
+ Mi quan h: .
- Nh nguyn phn m cc th h t bo vn cha ng thng tin di
truyn c trng cho loi.
- Nh gim phn m to ra c cc giao t n bi.
- Th tinh khi phc b nhim sc th lng bi ca loi.
- Nh kt hp ba qu trnh trn m to iu kin cho cc t bin c th
nhn ln trong loi
II Bi tp:
Cu 1( 3 im):
a/ Php lai 2: (0,5)

- T l: Cao : Thp = 9 : 7
y l t l tng tc gen theo kiu b tr gia hai gen tri khng Alen: kch thc thn do
hai gen quy nh .
Quy c: A-B-: cy cao
A-bb; aaB-; aabb: cy thp
- S lai: (0,5)
F1: AaBb

AaBb
(cao)
(cao)
F2: 9A-B- ; 3A-bb ; 3aaB- ; 1aabb.
9 cao :
7 thp.
b/ xt php lai 1: (0,5)
-T l:
3 thp : 1cao
y l php lai phn tch trong tng tc gen.
- s lai (0,5)
F1 :
AaBb
aabb
( cao)
(thp)
FB : 1AaBb : 1Aabb : 1aaBb : 1aabb
1cao :
3 thp
c/ Xt php lai 3: (0,5)
- T l :
Cy cao : Cy thp = 9 : 7
y l t l tng tc b tr
- T l :
Hoa : Hoa trng = 3 : 1
y l t l ca nh lut phn li
Gi D : Hoa
d : Hoa trng
- Cy F1 c 3 cp gen di hp AaBbDd m ch cho 16 t hp nn c hin tng lin
kt gen
Nu A lin kt vi d hoc B lin kt vi d th i sau s xut hin cy cao, hao trng, tri
bi
Vy ch c A lin kt hon ton vi D
Hoc B lin kt hon ton vi D
Nn F1 thn cao, hoa c kiu gen : (0,5)
AD

BD
Bb

ad
- S lai 1 : AD

Hoc

Aa
bd
AD

Bb (cao, )
Bb
ad
ad
Lp khung Pennet :
_ S lai 2 : BD
BD
Aa (cao, )

Aa (cao, )
Bd
bd
Lp khung Pen net:
Cu 2 ( 3 im):
a/ Nu ri lon trong gim phn gim phn I: (0,5)
- Tng s Nu: N = 2400 Nu

- S Nu mi loi ca gen B : A = T = 675 Nu

G = X = 525 Nu
- S Nu mi loi ca gen b : A = T = 975 Nu
G = X = 225 Nu
+Nu ri lon trong phn li ca gim phn I s to ra cc giao t sau (0,5)
Bb
BBbb
Bb
BBbb
Bb
0
+S Nu mi loi ca giao t Bb : A = T = 675 + 975 = 1650
G = X = 525 + 225 = 750
b/ Nu ri lon trong phn li gim phn II : (0,5)
BB
BB
Bb

BBbb

0
bb
bb
0

+S Nu mi lo ca giao t BB : (0,5)
A = T = 675 + 675 = 1350 Nu
G = X = 525 + 525 = 1050 Nu
+S Nu mi loi ca giao t bb:
A = T = 975 + 975 = 1950 Nu
G = X = 225 + 225 = 450 Nu