Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K and 1 atm, in kJ/kg

Substance

Formula

State

g/mole

hf
kJ/kg

Carbon

12.011

solid

Oxygen

O2

32.000

gas

Hydrogen

H2

2.016

gas

Nitrogen

N2

28.016

gas

Sulphur

32.060

solid

Carbon Monoxide

CO

28.011

gas

-3948.3

Carbon Dioxide

CO2

44.011

gas

-8946.8

Water

H2 O

18.016

liquid

-15875.5

Water

H2 O

18.016

vapour

-13430.8

Methane

CH4

16.043

gas

-4669.8

Ethane

C2 H6

30.070

gas

-2817.3

Propane

C3 H8

44.097

gas

-2356.3

Butane

C4 H10

58.124

gas

-2171.6

Octane

C8 H18

114.230

Liquid

-2189.5

Octane

C8 H18

114.230

Vapour

-1826.0

Nitric Oxide

NO

30.008

gas

-3020.8

Nitrogen Dioxide

NO2

46.008

gas

-733.3

Sulphur Dioxide

SO8

64.060

gas

-4632.8

Enthalpy of Formation at different temperatures and 1 atm, in kJ/kg

Temperature, K
298
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500

CO2
-8947.89
-8856.71
-8758.78
-8654.11
-8544.08
-8429.17
-8310.3
-8188.42
-8063.5
-7936.5
-7807.4
-7676.67
-7544.55
-7411.26
-7276.81
-7141.43
-7005.35
-6868.57
-6730.87
-6592.7
-6454.06
-6311
-6175.62

CO
-3948.83
-3842.52
-3736.92
-3629.22
-3519.42
-3406.61
-3291.46
-3173.99
-3054.43
-2933.24
-2810.42
-2686.21
-2560.83
-2434.52
-2307.51
-2179.58
-2050.94
-1921.61
-1791.81
-1661.55
-1531.05
-1399.86
-1268.43

H2O
-13432.4
-13240.8
-13048.2
-12849.5
-12644.6
-12433.1
-12214.7
-11989.5
-11756.9
-11517.6
-11271.7
-11019.3
-10761.1
-10497.3
-10228.2
-9954.87
-9676.9
-9394.98
-9109.33
-8820.19
-8528.03
-8233.08
-7935.57

O2
0
94.67318
190.2768
289.137
391.0212
495.4641
602.0005
710.1652
819.9581
930.9142
1043.033
1156.083
1270.063
1384.741
1502.675
1616.422
1733.659
1851.361
1969.76
2161.666
2208.886
2329.612
2451.035

H2
0
1468.714
2920.447
4374.04
5831.356
7297.976
8777.157
10267.97
11775.99
13300.3
14845.08
16412.19
18002.09
19618.52
21252.38
22908.12
24582.46
26275.88
27985.58
29713.89
31456.15
33214.7
34991.86

N
0
122.8193
211.2119
317.5157
426.3782
537.3343
650.849
766.4573
884.3917
1003.954
1125.145
1247.965
1374.273
1496.86
1622.703
1749.709
1877.181
2005.35
2134.217
2263.55
2393.347
2523.61
2654.338

Enthalpy of Formation at different temperatures and 1 atm,

in Btu/lbm
Temperature, K
298
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500

CO2
-3846.7
-3807.5
-3765.4
-3720.4
-3673.1
-3623.7
-3572.6
-3520.2
-3466.5
-3411.9
-3356.4
-3300.2
-3243.4
-3186.1
-3128.3
-3070.1
-3011.6
-2952.8
-2893.6
-2834.2
-2774.6
-2713.1
-2654.9

CO
-1697.6
-1651.9
-1606.5
-1560.2
-1513
-1464.5
-1415
-1364.5
-1313.1
-1261
-1208.2
-1154.8
-1100.9
-1046.6
-992
-937
-881.7
-826.1
-770.3
-714.3
-658.2
-601.8
-545.3

H2O
-5774.6
-5692.2
-5609.4
-5524
-5435.9
-5345
-5251.1
-5154.3
-5054.3
-4951.4
-4845.7
-4737.2
-4626.2
-4512.8
-4397.1
-4279.6
-4160.1
-4038.9
-3916.1
-3791.8
-3666.2
-3539.4
-3411.5

O2
0
40.7
81.8
124.3
168.1
213
258.8
305.3
352.5
400.2
448.4
497
546
595.3
646
694.9
745.3
795.9
846.8
929.3
949.6
1001.5
1053.7

H2
0
631.4
1255.5
1880.4
2506.9
3137.4
3773.3
4414.2
5062.5
5717.8
6381.9
7055.6
7739.1
8434
9136.4
9848.2
10568
11296
12031
12774
13523
14279
15043

N
0
52.8
90.8
136.5
183.3
231
279.8
329.5
380.2
431.6
483.7
536.5
590.8
643.5
697.6
752.2
807
862.1
917.5
973.1
1028.9
1084.9
1141.1