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Syllabus: Cambridge O Level Mathematics (Syllabus D)
Syllabus: Cambridge O Level Mathematics (Syllabus D)
Cambridge O Level
Mathematics (Syllabus D)
4024
For examination in June and November 2014
Mathematics (Syllabus D)
For Centres in Mauritius
4029
For examination in November 2014
University of Cambridge International Examinations retains the copyright on all its publications. Registered
Centres are permitted to copy material from this booklet for their own internal use. However, we cannot
give permission to Centres to photocopy any material that is acknowledged to a third party even for internal
use within a Centre.
University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011
Contents
1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 2
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Introduction
1.
Introduction
1.1
University of Cambridge International Examinations is the worlds largest provider of international education
programmes and qualifications for 5 to 19 year olds. We are part of the University of Cambridge, trusted for
excellence in education. Our qualifications are recognised by the worlds universities and employers.
Recognition
Every year, thousands of learners gain the Cambridge qualifications they need to enter the worlds universities.
Cambridge O Level is internationally recognised by schools, universities and employers as equivalent to UK
GCSE. Learn more at www.cie.org.uk/recognition
Excellence in education
We understand education. We work with over 9000 schools in over 160 countries who offer our
programmes and qualifications. Understanding learners needs around the world means listening
carefully to our community of schools, and we are pleased that 98% of Cambridge schools say they would
recommend us to other schools.
Our mission is to provide excellence in education, and our vision is that Cambridge learners become
confident, responsible, innovative and engaged.
Cambridge programmes and qualifications help Cambridge learners to become:
confident in working with information and ideas their own and those of others
Introduction
an ability to consider and solve problems and present and interpret results;
Students may also study for a Cambridge O Level in Additional Mathematics and Statistics. In addition to
Cambridge O Levels, Cambridge also offers Cambridge IGCSE and Cambridge International AS and A Levels
for further study in Mathematics as well as other maths-related subjects. See www.cie.org.uk for a full list
of the qualifications you can take.
Assessment at a glance
2.
Assessment at a glance
2 hours
Paper 2
2 hours
Availability
4024 is examined in the May/June examination series and the October/November examination series.
4029 is examined in the October/November examination series.
These syllabuses are available to private candidates.
Cambridge O Levels are available to Centres in Administrative Zones 3, 4 and 5. Centres in Administrative
Zones 1, 2 or 6 wishing to enter candidates for Cambridge O Level examinations should contact Cambridge
Customer Services.
Assessment at a glance
Candidates can combine syllabus 4029 in an examination series with any other Cambridge syllabus, except:
Please note that Cambridge O Level, Cambridge IGCSE and Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2
Certificate syllabuses are at the same level.
Calculating aids:
Paper 1 the use of all calculating aids is prohibited.
Paper 2 all candidates should have a silent electronic calculator. A scientific calculator with trigonometric
functions is strongly recommended.
The General Regulations concerning the use of electronic calculators are contained in the Cambridge
Handbook.
Unless stated otherwise within an individual question, three figure accuracy will be required. This means
that four figure accuracy should be shown throughout the working, including cases where answers are used
in subsequent parts of the question. Premature approximation will be penalised, where appropriate.
In Paper 2, candidates with suitable calculators are encouraged to use the value of from their calculators.
The value of will be given as 3.142 to 3 decimal places for use by other candidates. This value will be
given on the front page of the question paper only.
Assessment at a glance
Units
SI units will be used in questions involving mass and measures: the use of the centimetre will continue.
Both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock may be used for quoting times of the day. In the 24-hour
clock, for example, 3.15 a.m. will be denoted by 03 15; 3.15 p.m. by 15 15, noon by 12 00 and midnight
by 24 00.
Candidates will be expected to be familiar with the solidus notation for the expression of compound
units, e.g. 5 cm/s for 5 centimetres per second, 13.6 g/cm 3 for 13.6 grams per cubic centimetre.
Mathematical Instruments
Apart from the usual mathematical instruments, candidates may use flexicurves in this examination.
Mathematical Notation
Attention is drawn to the list of mathematical notation at the end of this booklet.
3.
The syllabus demands understanding of basic mathematical concepts and their applications, together with
an ability to show this by clear expression and careful reasoning.
In the examination, importance will be attached to skills in algebraic manipulation and to numerical
accuracy in calculations.
3.1 Aims
The course should enable students to:
acquire and apply skills and knowledge relating to number, measure and space in mathematical
situations that they will meet in life;
acquire a foundation appropriate to a further study of Mathematics and skills and knowledge pertinent to
other disciplines;
appreciate the pattern, structure and power of Mathematics and derive satisfaction, enjoyment and
confidence from the understanding of concepts and the mastery of skills.
Syllabus content
4.
Syllabus content
Theme or topic
Subject content
1. Number
use set language and set notation, and Venn diagrams, to describe
sets and represent relationships between sets as follows:
Definition of sets, e.g.
A = {x : x is a natural number}
B = {(x, y): y = mx + c}
C = {x : a x b}
D = {a, b, c... }
Notation:
Union of A and B
A B
Intersection of A and B
A B
n(A)
. . . is an element of . . .
. . . is not an element of . . .
Complement of set A
Universal set
3. Function notation
A is a subset of B
A B
A is a proper subset of B
A B
A is not a subset of B
AB
AB
a 3x 5 to describe
5. Directed numbers
Syllabus content
7. Ordering
8. Standard form
10. Estimation
express direct and inverse variation in algebraic terms and use this
form of expression to find unknown quantities.
15. Measures
16. Time
17. Money
13. Percentages
Syllabus content
interpret and obtain the equation of a straight line graph in the form
y = mx + c;
24. Indices
10
Syllabus content
use and interpret the geometrical terms: point, line, plane, parallel,
perpendicular, right angle, acute, obtuse and reflex angles, interior
and exterior angles, regular and irregular polygons, pentagons,
hexagons, octagons, decagons;
28. Geometrical
constructions
30. Symmetry
11
Syllabus content
31. Angle
32. Locus
33. Mensuration
34. Trigonometry
apply Pythagoras Theorem and the sine, cosine and tangent ratios
for acute angles to the calculation of a side or of an angle of a rightangled triangle (angles will be quoted in, and answers required in,
degrees and decimals of a degree to one decimal place);
12
1
2
Syllabus content
35. Statistics
36. Probability
37. Matrices
38. Transformations
calculate the mean, median and mode for individual data and
distinguish between the purposes for which they are used;
calculate the mean for grouped data; identify the modal class from
a grouped frequency distribution.
13
Syllabus content
x
, AB
y
x
2
2
as x + y .
y
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Mathematical notation
5.
Mathematical notation
The list which follows summarises the notation used in the Cambridges Mathematics examinations.
Although primarily directed towards Advanced/HSC (Principal) level, the list also applies, where relevant,
to examinations at Cambridge O Level/S.C.
1. Set Notation
is an element of
is not an element of
{x1, x2 ,}
{x: }
n ( A)
universal set
wn
+
0
o
+
+
0
o
o
o
`
is a subset of
is a proper subset of
is not a subset of
union
intersection
[a, b]
[a, b)
(a, b]
(a, b)
yRx
yx
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Mathematical notation
2. Miscellaneous Symbols
=
is equal to
is not equal to
is identical to or is congruent to
is approximately equal to
is isomorphic to
<; <<
is proportional to
,
>; >>
infinity
3. Operations
a+b
a plus b
ab
a minus b
a b, ab, a.b
a b, a , a/b
b
a:b
a multiplied by b
a divided by b
the ratio of a to b
a1 + a2 + . . . + an
|a|
n!
n
r
i =1
n!
, for n, r k, 0 r n
r!(n r )!
n ( n 1)...( n r + 1)
r!
16
, for n n, r k
Mathematical notation
4. Functions
f
function f
f (x)
f:AB
f:x
f
a y
g f, gf
(g f )( x) or gf ( x) = g(f ( x))
lim f(x)
x; x
an increment of x
xa
dy
dx
dn y
dx
ydx
y dx
y
x
x, x,
exponential function of x
loga x
ln x
natural logarithm of x
lg x
logarithm of x to base 10
}
}
}
}
17
Mathematical notation
7. Complex Numbers
i
square root of 1
a complex number, z = x + iy
= r (cos + i sin ), r o=+0
= rei , r o=+0
Re z
Im z
|z|
arg z
z*
8. Matrices
M
M
det M
9. Vectors
a
the vector a
AB
i, j, k
|a|
the magnitude of a
18
a matrix M
| AB |
the magnitude of AB
a.b
ab
Mathematical notation
events
AB
AB
P(A)
P(A|B)
X, Y, R, etc.
random variables
x, y, r, etc.
x1, x2,
observations
f1, f2,
p( x)
p1, p2,
f ( x), g( x),
F(x), G(x),
E(X )
E[g(X )]
expectation of g(X )
Var(X )
G(t)
B(n, p)
N(, )
population mean
x
s
population variance
population standard deviation
sample mean
unbiased estimate of population variance from a sample,
1
(x x)2
s2 =
n 1
Cov(X, Y )
covariance of X and Y
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Additional information
6.
Additional information
6.3 Progression
Cambridge O Level Certificates are general qualifications that enable candidates to progress either directly
to employment, or to proceed to further qualifications.
Candidates who are awarded grades C to A* in Cambridge O Level Mathematics are well prepared to follow
courses leading to Cambridge International AS and A Level Mathematics, or the equivalent.
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Additional information
the minimum mark necessary for a Grade D obtains a percentage uniform mark of 50%.
the minimum mark necessary for a Grade E obtains a percentage uniform mark of 40%.
no marks receives a percentage uniform mark of 0%.
Candidates whose mark is none of the above receive a percentage mark in between those stated according
to the position of their mark in relation to the grade thresholds (i.e. the minimum mark for obtaining a
grade). For example, a candidate whose mark is halfway between the minimum for a Grade C and the
minimum for a Grade D (and whose grade is therefore D) receives a percentage uniform mark of 55%.
The percentage uniform mark is stated at syllabus level only. It is not the same as the raw mark obtained
by the candidate, since it depends on the position of the grade thresholds (which may vary from one series
to another and from one subject to another) and it has been turned into a percentage.
6.6 Access
Reasonable adjustments are made for disabled candidates in order to enable them to access the
assessments and to demonstrate what they know and what they can do. For this reason, very few
candidates will have a complete barrier to the assessment. Information on reasonable adjustments is found
in the Cambridge Handbook which can be downloaded from the website www.cie.org.uk
Candidates who are unable to access part of the assessment, even after exploring all possibilities through
reasonable adjustments, may still be able to receive an award based on the parts of the assessment they
have taken.
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