ASSAB 709M M-STEELS... A new concept in machinery steels ASSAB M-steels are machinery steels with unique machin- ability. They are made by a special melting technique which makes it possible to increase the cutting speed by up to 30% or extend the tool life up to four times. More information about the M-steels can be found in our brochure ASSAB M-STEELS, NEAREST STANDARDS Fatigue strength diagram according to AISISAE DIN Wine BS __AFNOR_uis__ss__- Goodman (Smith) a) a2GMod 1.7205 TOMA. 2CD4 SCM 2040 AXIAL LOADING. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 401-2100 C% Si% Mn % or% Mo% 600 m5 ts 1s Oy | = 40 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS Z ASSAB 709M is an alloyed machinery steel with 200 high strength in small and medium sizes. As standard ASSAB 709M is supplied tough hardened requiring no further heat treatment. It can be oil hardened to higher mechanical properties. ASSAB 709M is suitable for flame and induction hardening. It can also be nitrided or tufftrided to L. —— a surface hardness of 600—650 Vickers. ASSAB 709M is not suitable for welding but can with certain precautions be repair welded. BENDING STRESS 8005 01-2100 Typical applications include shafts and other Nim J power transmission components as well as high too strength bolts. COMPRESSION SIZE RANGE ASSAB 709M is available as standard in sizes 16—210 mm diameter, un-machined. 400" ado" ad MEAN STRESS, N/mm? MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AS SUPPLIED 6100 mm 101—210mm Yield strength, Re min. 690 Nimm® min. 600 Nimm? nth li Tensile strength, Rm 900—1050 Nimm? 800—950 Nimm? COMPRESSION \ a 8 Elongation, AS min. 12% min. 14% Reduction of area, Z_min. 50% min. 55% Impact strength, KU min. 25 J min, 25.J Hardness 275—820 Brinell__245—290 Brinell The mechanical properties are guaranteed for sizes up to and including 210 mm diameter.CUTTING DATA ‘Turing with coated carbide tools P15 ROUGH TURNING Toollife T= 15 min Drilling with high speed steel drills Cutting lubrication, emulsion Feed _Culting depth a, mm Power Guiting speed v= 20 minin ee 35 pai taurement Diam. Feed Revolu: Feeding Power Dilling Dring mmr aRiaE 7 of tions speed con depth’ depil Cutting speed v,mimin kew/enen dil sump- to ist tonext L020 COBEN 22098" cairn tion chip chip 032250230205 40 ____removal removal 040220205185 42 = casa Tey oP (EONAR tes ro ag Tom renin emi Wt 065 175160140 30061805108. 02 080150 +140 FINE TURNING The feed is determined on the basis of reference radius (nose radius) and desired surface finish Tool life T=30 min 250 ONE eT Surface Reference ra roughness 04 O08 12 1.6 Ry am Feeds, mmir 08) 08 0.10 0.12 0.16 16 0.12 0.16 020 025 6 0.20 025 0.32 63 0.25 032 040 050 270 215 480 _Recommended cutting speed —oomende’ ee nt Coefficient Feed s,mmir Cutting speed forcutting for ¥.mimin speed feed —————— in Ee "1-00 T.00 016 265 depth 0.80 0.80 0.20 240 Machining Through hole 0.85 0.25 215 Condition Poor condition or = Oe a lackof stabilityof 0.80 0.80 a0” ERE tone the machine He —————— Especially favour. able machining 1.20 CORRECTION COEFFICIENTS conditions — EEE ee Coefficient for cutting speed PIS 1.00 Tool ‘ P25 (coatey Bo os Forged or rolled surlacs 07-09 i; | Non-continuous machining The values in the above tables are appii- Ris eH Fear ations: in 08-08 | cable for ASSAB 709M, in sizes up to Gu, Cline sa 100 mm dia. Tough hardened to Internal turning Work piece difficult to machine or poor condition of the machine 275—320 HB. Values for heavier sizes | (tough hardened to 245—290 HB) can be taken from the tables in our brochure, M-STEELS, machining. IL eee gareHardenability diagram BAR DIAMATER IN mm, 2 4 60 75 90 190 QUENCHING NOL P30 a 5 0 ae 2 |= = 40 0 = i 20 ~ 0 48D IM THE QUENCHED END, mm Soft annealing at 680—720°C. Soak at temperature for 2 hours. Cool with fur- nace at a maximum rate of 15°C per hour down, to 600°C, and then freely in air. Stress relieving at 450—650°C Tough hardened steel should be heated to / approx. 50°C below the temperature at which tempering was carried out (as standard ASSAB 709M is supplied tempered at 600°C. and should, thus, be stress relieved at 550°C). Soak for 1/2—2 hours after the material has reached full temperature. Cool with furnace down to 450°C, and then freely in air. Effect of tempering temperature ‘on the mechanical properties , YIELD STRENGTH Ay EL (OR 0.2% PROOF STRESS, N/mnt Re TENSILESTRENGTH, Ninn? = HB BRINELL HARDNESS (GATION AFTER FRACTURE, MEASURING LENGTH 5x0, 9 REDUCTION OF AREA, % HEAT TREATMENT Hardening at 830—850°C with quenching in oil. Soaking time in minutes when the surface has. attained full temperature, is 0.7 x thickness in mm, Interrupt the quenching at 125°C and temper immediately afterwards. Flame or induction hardening at 880—900°C. After heating the surface, quench immediately in water or ail. Quenching in water for parts of simple design. Oil quenching for more compli- cated design. The hardness, approx. 58—62 HRC, is dependent on factors such as workpiece ‘size and quenching procedure. After hardening, tempering to required surface hardness. ‘Tempering at 500—700°C Soaking time should be 1—2 hours after the workpiece has attained full temperature throughout. Tempering diagram HARDENED BY OIL QUENCHING SURFAGE HARDNESS HAC Ses eeeees 100 200 $00 400 500 eo0"¢ TESTPIEDE HARDENED BY OIL QUENCHING FROM a0°c, QUENCHING IV ot. QUENCHING WO QUENCHING I OL a6 Nem 825 650 9160 mm 64008 sass M00 70__+400__[p | & [Re g Pe ian 3 8) 1200 rm 0 2 ) Tre 0 0 NI 400 «0 ie soo__20 mo 2 3 0 2 a 9 on a TEMPERING TEMPERATURE, °C TEMPERING 400 800600700 «400 «500600 TEMPERATURE, °C 70 400500600 700 TENPERING TEMPERATURE, °C