QUY TC NH DU TRNG M-PL

1, a s cc ng t 2 m tit th trng m chnh nhn vo m tit th

2:
Example :
Enjoy collect escape destroy enjoy repeat Allow assist
accept relax attract accent Explain descend forget
allow maintain consent .....
Ngoi tr : offer, happen , answer , enter , listen , open, finish, study,
follow, narrow...
2, a s cc danh t v tnh t 2 m tit th trng m chnh nhn vo
m tit th 1
Example :
mountain evening butcher carpet busy village summer birthday porter
pretty morning winter beggar table handsome .....
Ngoi tr : machine mistake alone asleep .....
3, Danh t ghp thng c trng m chnh nhn vo m tit 1 :
Example :
raincoat tea- cup film- maker shorthand bookshop footpath
shortlist airline bedroom typewriter snowstorm suitcase
airport dishwasher passport hot- dog bathroom speed limit sunrise
4, Tnh t ghp thng c trng m chnh nhn vo t th 1, nhng
nu tnh t ghp m t u tin l tnh t hay trng t (Adjective or
adverb) hoc kt thc bng ui - ED th trng m chnh li nhn t
th 2 . Tng t ng t ghp v trng t ghp c trng m chnh nhn
vo t th 2 :
Example :
home - sick air- sick praiseworthy water- proof trustworthy lighting- fast ,
Nhng :
bad- temper short- sighted well- informed upstairs
well done short- handed north- east down- stream
well dressed ill treated downstairs north west ...
5, Cc t kt thc bng cc ui : how, what, where, .... th trng m
chnh nhn vo vn 1 :
anywhere somehow somewhere ....
6, Cc t 2 m tit bt u bng A th trng m nhn vo m tit th
2:
Abed about above aback again alone achieve alike
Alive ago asleep abroad aside abuse afraid
7, Cc t tn cng bng cc ui , - ety, - ity, - ion ,- sion, - cial,- ically, ious, -eous, - ian, - ior, - iar, iasm - ience, - iency, - ient, - ier, - ic, - ics, -ial, -ical,
-ible, -uous, -ics*, ium, - logy, - sophy,- graphy - ular, - ulum , th trng m nhn
vo m tit ngay truc n :
decision dictation librarian experience premier society artificial superior
efficiency republic mathematics courageous familiar convenient
Ngoi tr : cathonic (thin cha gio), lunatic (m lch) , arabic ( rp) ,
politics (chnh tr hc) arithmetic (s hc)
8, Cc t kt thc bng ate, - cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy nu 2 vn th trng m
nhn vo t th 1. Nu 3 vn hoc trn 3 vn th trng m nhn vo vn th 3
t cui ln
Senate Communicate regulate playmate congratulate concentrate activate
complicate, technology, e`mergency, certainty biology philosophy

Ngoi tr: Accuracy

9, Cc t tn cng bng ui - ade, - ee, - ese, - eer, - ette, - oo, -oon , ain (ch ng t), -esque,- isque, -aire ,-mental, -ever, - self th trng m nhn
chnh cc ui ny :
Lemonade Chinese degree pioneer cigarette kangaroo saloon colonnade
Japanese absentee engineer bamboo typhoon balloon Vietnamese refugee
guarantee musketeer taboo afternoon typhoon, whenever environmental
Ngoi tr: coffee (c ph), commitee (y ban)...
10, Cc t ch s lung nhn trng m t cui kt thc bng ui teen . ngc li s nhn trng m t u tin nu kt thc bng ui
-y:
Thirteen fourteen............ // twenty , thirty , fifty .....
Cc tin t (prefix) v hu t khng bao gi mang trng m , m thung nhn
mnh t t gc :
11, Tin t khng lm thay i trng m chnh ca t:
UN- important unimportant
IM- perfect imperfect
IN- Complete incomplete
IR- Respective irrespectiveDISConnect disconnect
NON- smokers nonsmokers
EN/EX- courage encourageRE- arrange rearrange
OVER- populated overpopulated
UNDER- developed
underdeveloped
Ngoi l: Understatement: li ni nh i(n) Underground:ngm (adj)
12, Hu t khng lm thay i trng m ca t gc:
FUL 'beauty beautiful
LESS thought thoughtless
ABLE enjoy enjoyable
AL tradition traditional
OUS danger dangerous
LY direct directly
ER/OR/ANT worker / actor
ING/IVE begin beginning
ISE/ IZE memorize
EN widen
MENT employment
NESS happiness
SHIP friendship
HOOD childhood
13, T c 3 m tit:
ng t:
Trng m ri vo m tit th 2 nu m tit th 3 c nguyn m ngn v kt
thc bng 1 ph m:
Eg: encounter /ikaunt/ determine /dit3:min/
Trng m s ri vo m tit th nht nu m tit th 3 l nguyn m di hay
nguyn m i hay kt thc bng 2 ph m tr ln: exercise / 'ekssaiz/,
compromise/ ['kmprmaiz]
Ngoi l: entertain /enttein/ comprehend ..
Danh t:
Nu m tit cui (th 3) c nguyn m ngn hay nguyn m i u
Nu m tit th 2 cha nguyn m di hay nguyn m i hay kt thc bng 2
ph m tr ln th nhn m tit th 2
Eg: potato /p`teitu/ diaster / di`za:st/
Nu m tit th 3 cha nguyn m ngn v m tit th 2 cha nguyn m ngn
v m tit th 2 kt thc bng 1 ph m th nhn m tit th 1:
Eg: emperor / `empr/ cinema / `sinm/ `contrary `factory

Nu m tit th 3 cha nguyn m di hoc nguyn m i hoc kt thc bng

2 ph m tr ln th nhn m tit 1
Eg: `architect.
Ch : tnh t 3 m tit tng t nh danh t