Bangladesh

DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH

Total population (000) 155,991 (2006) Under-five mortality rate Causes of under-five deaths Causes of maternal deaths Coverage along the continuum of care
Deaths per 1000 live births Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable to Regional estimates for Asia, 1997-2002
Total under-five population (000) 18,951 (2006) undernutrition
Measles Malaria Causes of neonatal
Unmet need for family planning (%) 11 (2004) Abortion
Births (000) 4,013 (2006) 149 Injuries 2% Contraceptive
1% deaths 6% 58
150 3% Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %) 16 (2004) Obstructed labor prevalence rate Pre-pregnancy
Birth registration (%) 10 (2006) HIV/AIDS
Diarrhoea 2%
Other Tetanus 4% 9% Antenatal visit
0% Congenital 4% 48
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 69 (2006) 120 11% Other 6% Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%) --- (1 or more) Pregnancy
Hypertensive Haemorrhage
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 52 (2006) Asphyxia 22% disorders Skilled attendant
90 31% at birth 20 Birth
69 C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %) 9%
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 36 (2000) Neonatal (Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%) 4, 11, 2 (2004)
50 45% *Postnatal care 20 Neonatal period
Total under-five deaths (000) 277 (2006) 60 Preterm 28% Sepsis/Infections,
Pneumonia Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %) 36 (2006) including AIDS Exclusive
37 Infancy
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 570 (2005) 30 MDG Target 12% breastfeeding
18%
51 (2005) Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %) 22 (2007) Other causes Measles
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N) Diarrhoea
Sepsis/
Anaemia 81
0 Pneumonia 34% 21%
Total maternal deaths 21,000 (2005) 20% 13%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 20 40 60 80 100
Source: Lawn JE, Cousens SN for
Source: UNICEF, 2006 Source: WHO, 2006 CHERG (Nov 2006) Source: Khan, Khalid S., et al, Lancet 2006:367:1066-74 Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition

Antenatal care Skilled attendant at delivery Neonatal tetanus protection

INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDREN Percent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a Percent live births attended by skilled health personnel Percent of newborns protected against tetanus

NUTRITION skilled health provider during pregnancy

Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %) 51 (2004) Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %) 52 (2006) 100 100 100 92

Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %) 15 (2004) Low birthweight incidence (%) 22 (2006) 80 80 80

Underweight prevalence Exclusive breastfeeding Vitamin A supplementation 60

49
60 60

Percent

Percent

Percent
48
Percent children < 5 years underweight for age* Percent infants < 6 months exclusively breastfed Percent children 6-59 months receiving vitamin A doses 40 40
40 33 40 40
At least one dose Two doses 26 26
20
100 100 100 85 90 87 20 20 12 12 14 13 20
99 84 83 83 10 8
80 80 80 90 87 0 0
85 83 82
79 1993-941996-971999-00 2001 2003 2004 2006 1993-941996-971999-00 2001 2003 2004 2006 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2006
60 60 60 DHS DHS DHS Other NS MICS DHS MICS DHS DHS DHS Other NS MICS DHS MICS
Percent

Percent

Percent
Source: WHO/UNICEF
43 46 45 46
39 36 37
40 40 40

20 20 20 0
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
0 0 0
2004 2005 1993-94 1996-97 1999-00 2004 2006 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Water Sanitation Coverage gap by wealth quintile
DHS Other NS DHS DHS DHS DHS MICS
Source: UNICEF
Percent population using improved drinking water sources Percent population using improved sanitation facilities
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
100 100 100
CHILD HEALTH 83 82
80 69 72 72 74 80 80

Immunization Malaria prevention Prevention of mother to child 60 60 55

51 60

Percent

Percent

Percent
Percent of children immunised against measles
Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT
Percent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs transmission of HIV 39
Percent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
40 40 35 40
Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib
20
20 20 12 20
100
88 0 0 0
80 81 1990 2004 1990 2004 Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP, 2006 Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP, 2006
60 No data No data 1997 2000 2004 2007
Percent

DHS DHS DHS MICS

40 POLICIES SYSTEMS
20
Coverage gap (%) 50 48 41 38
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Financial Flows and Human Resources
0 Substitutes Partial Ratio
1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 Per capita total expenditure on health (US$) 64 (2007) poorest/wealthiest 1.7 1.9 2.0
Source: WHO/UNICEF
New ORS formula and zinc for management of Difference
General government expenditure on health as
diarrhoea Partial poorest-wealthiest (%) 24 27 27
% of total government expenditure (%) 6 (2007)
Diarrhoeal disease treatment Malaria treatment Pneumonia treatment
Percent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration Percent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics Partial Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total
therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding appropriate health provider
Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving expenditure on health (%) 63 (2007)
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age Yes
antibiotics
Density of health workers (per 1000 population) 0.6 (2004)
100 100 Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal,
newborn and child health available Partial Official Development Assistance to child health
80 80 per child (US$) 2 (2005)
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of
60 53 49
60 life saving interventions Yes Official Development Assistance to maternal and
Bangladesh
Percent

Percent

neonatal health per live birth (US$) 10 (2005)

No data Maternity protection in accordance with ILO
40 35 40 33
28 27 30 Convention 183 No National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care
20 22
20 20 services (% of recommended minimum) 54 (2007)
Specific notification of maternal deaths Partial
0 0
1999-2000
DHS
2004
DHS
2006
MICS
1993-94 1996-97 1999-00
DHS DHS DHS
2004
DHS
2006
MICS
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