I. So sinh_Gerund va Present participle: @ idm chung: V-ing © Phan biét: Gerund Present participle Chite nang, Danh tie Dong tir > Sau tan ngit (tan ngit sau cae i dong tir chi nhan thit, tri gic) + Sau go" Vit i = Sau dong tir theo sau V-ing = hu moh 68 trong ng vi tinh tir nit gon khi 2 vé e6 cting chit ng. Vidy 1. Touch your toes without bending your knees ! 2. Lavoid meeting him again. 3. They found a tree Iying across the road 4, Hearing a strange noise, she ran outside the house IL. So sinh Perfect Gerund va Perfect Participle: > Gerund > Gerund > Present Participle > Present Participle © Diém chung: having + V3/ Ved ‘Phan biet: Perfect Gerund Perfect Participle = Saw gigi tr ~ Sau tan ng Vitri - Sau dng tir theo sau V-ing - Dau ménh dé Vidu 1, He denied having stolen her bag. 2. He was accused of having deserted his ship two months ago, 3. Having read the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher. 4. They found someone having broken into their house last night. > Perfect Gerund > Perfect Gerund Perfect Participle > Perfect ParticipleIIL. Céich sit dung V-ing va Having+ V3/ Ved. > Unit 4/ English 11 mudn hung din ech diing V-ing hay having + V3/ Ved khi rit gon eu €6 2 ménh dé va 6 cing | chit te @ Néu2 hanh dong 62 ménh dé xay ra dng théi hay duge chia ciing thi vi nhau, ta luge bé chii tir & 1 ménh dé rdi sau d6 chia ddng tir trong ménh dé dé & dang V-ing. © _Néu2 hinh dgng 62 ménh de xay ra theo thir ty trude sau, ta luge bo chi tir cia ménh dé c6 hanh dong xdy ra ude 19i sau dé chia dong tir trong ménh dé dé & dang Having + V3/Ved. > Céch nhiin dang trede thi: = Hign tai hodn thank trusie Hiign tai dom, ~ Qué khit hoa thanh trude Qué khir dom. = Qué Khir dom trugie Hign tai don. So sdnh 2 vi dy sau: 1, When I saw the dog, I ran away. ‘> Seeing the dog, Iran away. (cding 1a thi qué Khir ) When I had seen the dog, I ran away. (qua khir hodn thanh va qua khir don ) > Having seen the dog, Iran away 1. Chon dip in ding: 1. Having waited / ws order. ng S months for the fridgeto be deliveried, I decide to cancel / have canceled the 2. The government plans to bring / have brought in new laws, 3. He denied telling / having told her that story. 4. Before leaving / having left, she gave me a book. 5. Look forward to seeing / having seen you soon, 6, We are talking about having gone / going to HN next month. . [hate being kept waiting / having been kept waiting for her when we go out. [hate being kept waiting / having been kept waiting for her when we went out last night, IL Vigt lai ede cfu sau dimng participle phrase: 1. [knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare. > 2. We barricaded the windows. We assembled in the hall. > 3. She became tired of my complaints about the program. She tured it off. >4, He found no one at home. He left the house in a bad temper. > 5. He hoped to find the will. She searched everywhere. Fé The criminal removed all traces of his crime. He left the building. fe realized that he had missed the last train, He began to work, oa ‘was exhausted by his work. He threw himself on his bed. > 9. He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job > 10. He escaped from prison. He looked for a place where he could get food. > ‘She didn’t want to hear the story again. She had heard it all before. 12. They found the money. They began quarreling about how to divide i > 2. > 13, She entered the room suddenly. She found them smoking > 14, Ttumed on the light. I was astonished at what I saw. > 5. We visited the museum. We decided to have lunch in the park. > 6. He offered to show us the way home. He thought we were lost. > . He found his revolver. He loaded it, He sat down facing the door, > 8. She asked me to help her. She realized that she couldn't move it alone. > 19. He fed the dog. He sat down to his own dinner. > 20. He addressed the congregation. He said he was sorry to see how few of them had been able to.come. > 21. He thought he must have made a mistake somewhere. He went through his calculations again. > 22. Thave looked through the fashion magazines. realize that my clothes are hopelessly out of date. > 23. The tree had fallen across the road, It had been uprooted by the gale. > 24. People were sleeping in the next room. They were woken by the sound of breaking glass. > 25. [knew that the murderer was still at large. I was extremely reluctant to open the door. > 26. He stole the sliver. He looked for a place to hide it. >. We were soaked to the skin, We eventually reached the station. . Tsat in the front row. T used opera glasses. Isaw everything beautifully. ). [didn't like to sit down. I knew that there were ants in the glass. 27. > 28 > 29. One evening you will be sitting by the fire. You will remember this day. > 30. > 31. After Ihave finished my homework, I went out. > 32. When Mary met me, she was very happy. > 33. Because we had no money, we stayed at home. > 34. Tet him last month, [always think of it. > 35. Although Thad met him before, I couldn't realized him. > IIL, Choose the best participles forms (A - G) to fit into the sentences, One of the forms is not needed. A.giving —B. not having been given —_C. not giving _D. having been given E. being given F. having given G. given 1. The best part to another actor, Josh felt unwilling to continue his involvement in the show. 2. Ive always treasured the watch to me on my eighteenth birthday. 3. The police officers stood at either end of the hallway, Ray no chance of escape. 4 our tickets to the attendant, we were ushered into the antechamber of the tomb. 5. We are dividing up the grant according to need, the largest amount to the homeless. 6 the mandatory month's notice by the landlord, the tenant was able to stay on in the house.