9

W
(SDH\SONET)W
KKK
WW
K(SONETF J

K(SONET) J

K(SDHF J

K(SDHF (STM-x) J

K(SDHF J

K(PDHF J
W
KW
W
K J
K"Power Point" J
JW

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Optical Network

(Plesiochronous

Digital Hierarchy-PDH)

(140 Mbps)

(Synchronous Optical Networking-SONET)

Synchronous Digital F

EHierarchy-SDH

ESDH )

E JF K
K

K (SONET/SDH) K(155Mbps 10Gbps)

(SDH)

K(SONET)(SDH)
- -

Japans Standards
5

North American
Standards

European Standards

397200 Kbps

564992 Kbps

4
4

97728 Kbps

274176 Kbps

3
3

32064 Kbps

44736 Kbps
5

2. Order

139264 Kbps

343264 Kbps

6312 Kbps

8448 Kbps
3

4
Primary rate

1544 Kbps

2048 Kbps
24

30

64 Kbps

E JF

Synchronous Optical Network-SONET J
(SONET)

K
KEOptical Carriers-OCF(SONET)

(51.84 Mbps) (OC-1)

ESynchronous Transport Signal STS-1F

(OC-192) (OC-48) (OC-12) (OC-3)K

(51.84) (OC-768)

(Add-Drop) (OC)
- -

E JF K
K(SONET)

(SONET) E JF
Signal

Capacity

Bit Rate

STS-1,

OC-1

28 DS1s or

1 DS3

51.840 Mbps

STS-3,

OC-3

84 DS1s or

3 DS3s

155.520 Mbps

STS-12,

OC-12

336 DS1s or 12 DS3s

622.080 Mbps

STS-48,

OC-48

1344 DS1s or 48 DS3s

2488.320 Mbps

STS-192, OC-192

5376 DS1s or 192 DS3s

9953.280 Mbps

STS-768, OC-768

21704 DS1s or 192 DS3s

39813.12 Mbps

OC-1 J J
(OC-1)

JF E JF E "9" C "90")

(8000)(810 byte/Frame)E

(810)(125SF
JW(OC-1)(8 bit)

BR 8000Frame/ s 810byte/Fr ame 8 bit/byte

5184000 bps 51 .84 Mbps
(9 .1)

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B B B

78B

125 S
Transport
Over head

Synchronous Payload Envelope

B= 8 bit=1byte
OC-1 E JF

90 Columns

Transport
Overhead

87 Columns
9
Rows

STS-1, OC-1

STS-1 Synchronous
Payload Envelope

E JF

(Virtual Trunks VTsFE F ( CO-1)

(E1F (DS-1)F
WKE

(DS-1) (1.728Mbps) WVT 1.5

(E1) (2.304Mbps)WVT2

(3.456Mbps)WVT3

K(1.544Mbps)

(2.048Mbps)

- -

(DS-2F (6.912Mbps) W VT6

(6.312Mbps)

F (1 DS-3 F (28 DS-1) (OC-1)

KE JFE672FE44.736Mbps)

Synchronous Digital Hierarchy-SDH J

(SDH) (SONET)

(SONET)

(2430byte) (SDH) (810byte)

K(SDH)
SDH Frame Structure SDH-STM-x J J

(SONET)(SDH)

(Synchronous Transport (SDH)

(OC-1) Module-STM)

(SONET)
STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, STM-64, STM-256

(155.52Mbps) (STM-1) (SDHF

(STM)(OC)K(CO -1)
(2430 byte/Frame) E "9"C "270")

(STM-1)E JF

BR 8000 Frame / s 2430 byte / Frame 8bit / byte 155 .52 Mbps

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( 2 .9 )

(CO-1)(125s)(STM-1)
270 Columns (Byte)
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

270

Transmit
Row by row

RSOH

AU pointer

Payload
(Transport Capacity)

MSOH

(SDH)(STM-1)E JF

(PDH) (STM-1)

(STM-x) E JF( 140Mbps)

K(SONET)(OC-x)
(SDH) (SONET)E JF
SONET signals

Bit rates

Equivalent SDH signal

STS-1,

OC-1

51.840 Mbps

STM-0

STS-3,

OC-3

155.520 Mbps

STM-1

STS-12,

OC-12

622.080 Mbps

STM-4

STS-48,

OC-48

2488.320 Mbps

STM-16

STS-192, OC-192

9953.280 Mbps

STM-64

STS-768, OC-768

39813.12 Mbps

STM-256

SDH Network Structure SDH- J J
- -

(Topology) (SDH)

JWE JF
Physical Layer J

PSTN/ISDN

ATM

IP

VC-12 Layer
VC-4 Layer
Multiplex Section
Regenerator Section
Physical Interface
SDH E JF

Overhead Layer J
(Regenerator Section Overhead- RSOH)

K
K(Multiplex Section Overhead- MSOH)

- -

Virtual Containers -VC J

(ATM) (PDH)
JW(SDH)

JWVC-4
(ATM)(140Mbps)

(2Mbps) JWVC-12 J
(SDH) (Path Section)E JF

#
PDH
ATM

SDH
Multiplexer

SDH

SDH
Regenerator

SDH

SDH
Crossconect

PDH
SDH
Multiplexer

IP

IP

Regenerator

Regenerator

Section

Section

ATM

Multiplex

Multiplex

Section

Section
Path

"SDH" E JF

- -

SDH J J
(Ring Structure)E JF

(SDH)

E F K (SDH)

JW

140Mbps
2Mbps

TM

STM-1
ADM

ADM
2Mbps
34Mbps

STM-4/-16

ADM

STM-1, STM-4
140Mbps
34 Mbps
8Mbps

AM- STM-1
Switch

2Mbps
DXC
LAN

STM-1 /STS-3C Gateway To SONET

ADM: Add-Drop Multiplexer

DXC: Digital Cross Connect
TM: Terminal Multiplexer

2 Mbps
34Mbps
140 Mbps
STM-1
STM-4

SDH E JF

Regenerators J

K
KE JF

- -

SDHE JF

Terminal Multiplexer-TM J
E JF

K(STM-N)

TME JF

Add/Drop Multiplexer-ADM J J

(ADM) J

K(SDH)

ADME JF

- -

Digital Cross Connection-DXC J

E JF(DXC)

(Virtual Containers-VC)(PDH)
K (VC-12)(VC-4)

DXCE JF

SONET/SDH J
W

"10Gbps" J
J

(Overhead bytes&Payload) J
- -

(Synchronous Multiplexing) J

(Demultiplex)

(Add-Drop)
K

J
.

J
K

J
K

. J

J
(Overhead) (Tributary Signal)

(Jitter) J
(byte by byte)
K(bit by bit)

(Multiplexer) J
K

- -

Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy-PDH J

(PDHF

(E-1F(64Kbps)
K (565 Mbps) E140 Mbps)
K ESDHSONET)

Future Of SDH/SONET J
K (SONET/SDH)

(40Gbps)

KEF

(Wavelength Diviation Multiplexing -WDMF

(Dense Wavelength-Division Multiplexing - DWDM)

(SDH) F
KE(SONET)

- -

(SONET)W
OC-3W
(SONET)W
(SDH)(SONET)W

(SDH)(SONET)W
(SDH)W
(SDH)W
(SONET/SDH)W
(SONET/SDH)W

- -