TASK-6

1. For very large values of n, show that when an electron jumps from the level n to
the leveln-1, the frequency of the light emitted is equal to
f

v
2rn

Jawaban :

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2. Calculate the orbital angular momentum, the allowed z components of the orbital
angular momentum, and the allowed angles with the z axis for an electron in a d
state (l=2)!
Jawaban : The angular momentum of electron moving in circular r with speed v

L mvrn is quantized by n

h
.
2

n is called the quantum number

Mathematically,

L mvrn n

h
2

Figure Electric force (Coulomb law) keeps electron in orbit

Here n is an integer and rn is the radius of the nth possible orbit.

From Newtons second law, F ma , and a v 2 / r , then Coulombs law for F
can be derived:

1 Ze2 mv2

4 o rn 2
rn

the other side v nh / 2mrn

We solve for rn and find:

rn

n 2 h 2 o
mZe 2

The smallest orbit has n=1 and for Hydrogen (Z=1) it has the value

r1 0.529 x10 10 m

r1 is sometime called the Bohr radius.

3. The magnitude of the orbital magnetic dipole moment of an electron in a

hydrogen like atom is 1.3115x10-23 A. m2. What state is the electron in?
4. Show that for a particle of rest mass m0, if h/ mv then it cannot be true that

E h where E is (a) kinetic energy, or (b) Ek plus rest mass energy, and v
is the speed of the particle.
Jawab :
Panjang gelombang dari partikel proyektif diberikan dengan rumus
panjang gelombang De-Brenlie
momentum

partikel,

semakin

yang menunjukan bahwa semakin besar

pendek

panjang

gellombang.

Siklotron

menggunakan medan magnet untuk menjaga muatan partikel seperti partikel

alpha. Partikel alpha bergerak dalam D.