Problem-solving techniques

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Gather all the given system parameters and data in one place.
Find, from tables or charts, all needed fluid property data.
Use SI units (N, s, kg, m) if possible, and no conversion factors will be necessary.
Make sure what is asked. It is all too common for students to answer the wrong question, for
example, reporting mass flow instead of volume flow, pressure instead of pressure gradient, drag
force instead of lift force. Engineers are expected to read carefully.
5. Make a detailed sketch of the system, with everything clearly labeled.
6. Think carefully and then list your assumptions. Here knowledge is power; you should not guess
the answer. You must be able to decide correctly if the flow can be considered steady or unsteady,
compressible or incompressible, one-dimensional, or multidimensional, viscous or inviscid, and
whether a control volume or partial differential equations are needed.
7. Based on steps 1 to 6 above, write out the appropriate equations, data correlations, and fluid state
relations for your problem. If the algebra is straightforward, solve for what is asked. If the
equations are complicated, e.g., nonlinear or too plentiful, use the Engineering Equation Solver
(EES).
8. Report your solution clearly, with proper units listed and to the proper number of significant
figures (usually two or three) that the overall uncertainty of the data will allow.