LI GII THIU

D n ny c thc hin bi cng ty c phn t vn u t v pht trin kin trc IDEA

The project was designed by IDEA Investment Consultancy and Architect development

D n c b xy dng ph duyt thng 9 nm 2008

The project was approved by the Ministry of Construction in September 2008

Cc gii php kt cu v nn mng khi nh 65-75 tng trong

khu th mi an hng h ng h ni
PGS TS L Thanh Hun - Ths Trnh Tin Khng
Trng i hc kin trc H Ni
A. Gii thiu chung
1. Gii thiu chung v d n
Tn d n
D n T hp thng mi dch v & cn h cao cp An Hng
a im xy dng
Khu th An Hng qun H ng , H Ni quy m din tch 30,16 ha
Th loi cng trnh
T hp thng mi dch v v cn h cao cp.
Sn phm ca d n
Trong tng lai An Hng s ta lc trong khu dn c vn ha gii tr, ngay mt tin
i l L Vn Lng. Ch khong 5 pht xe t Trung tm hi ngh quc gia thng i l
Khut Duy Tin, r vo i l L Vn Lng l n An Hng. An Hng nm trong tng
th d n khu th mi An Hng c quy m nh mt thnh ph thu nh vi 3 t hp a
chc nng, c xy dng trn din tch khun vin hn 8,08 ha trong tng th 18,15ha.
Trn din tch khun vin rng gn 81.000 m2, nhiu din tch dnh cho hoa vin,
ng ni khu, li do b, khng gian xanh. C 3 t hp block nh, cao t 35 n 75 tng
vi tng din tch sn xy dng (bao gm tng hm) l gn 1.261.690 m2 gm 1.826 cn
h v h thng Trung tm thng mi, vn phng, khch sn cao cp, h thng bn l v
cc dch v cng cng. T hp TTDV01 l mt t hp gm 4 khi 35 tng v 1 khi 45
tng mang cc chc nng, trung tm thng mi, sinh hot cng ng v cn h cao cp.
T hp TTDV02 l mt t hp 3 khi 35 tng v 1 khi 45 tng c chc nng ging
TTDV01. Mi block c b tr lch nhau nhm tng din tch mt thong tip xc
khng gian v i lu khng kh.
T hp TTDV03 65-75 tng l mt t hp vn phng, khch sn, nh hng trung
tm trnh din.
Ton b d n c B Xy Dng thm nh v ph duyt thit k c s vo
thng 9 nm 2008
2. Gii thiu chung v quy m trung tm dch v 03 ( TTDV 03)
Theo quy hoch Khu th mi An Hng c ph duyt, din tch khu t xy
dng trung tm dch v 03 gm cc ta thp 65 75 tng l 16.256 m2. Cc ch s quy
hoch c duyt c bn :
- Din tch khu t : 16.256 m2
- Tng cao : 75 tng
- Mt xy dng ti a : 45%
- H s s dng t : 18 n 26 ln
- S tng dnh cho thng mi dch v l 10 tng,
- Din tch sn xy dng khong 418.000.000 m2 sn vi cc chc nng Thng
mi, vn phng cho thu v khch sn.
2

Hnh 1 . Phi cnh tng th 01

Hnh 2 . Phi cnh tng th 02

Thit k kin trc a ra l mt t hp cng trnh bao gm hai thp cao tng t tng
cao ti a cho php. Mt thp cao 75 tng v mt thp cao 65 tng. Hai thp ny c
lin kt vi nhau bng mt khi chung cao 10 tng. Hnh thc cc khi thp cao tng
vi kin trc mnh m, hin i v sang trng, th hin ng cp ca cc chc nng bn
3

trong n.
Cc khu vc vn phng lm vic s c a ln cc tng cao, tng in hnh ca hai
khi thp cao tng. Khu vc khch sn ch yu phc v cc i tng sinh hot v lm
vic trong ta nh v c a ln khu vc cc tng trn cng ca ta thp kt hp vi
cc khu vc du lch ngm cnh trn cc tng nh thp. Ti cc nh thp c th bao qut
mt tm nhn rt xa ra cc khu vc ln cn.
Ti khu vc cc tng l cc khng gian cng cng l h thng snh trung tm
(Atrium) ln kt ni cc chc nng v hot ng ca t hp. im nhn ti trung tm
khi l cc h thng phng biu din a nng p ng cc loi hnh biu din, t chc
s kin ln vi sc cha ti a ln ti 1500 ngi, v phng chc nng biu din thi
trang chuyn nghip sc cha 650 ch ngi vi cc gii php khng gian linh hot .
Tng hm tp trung h thng bi xe ta nh v cc h thng k thut ch yu cho
t hp.
Thp A ,75 tng, thp B 65 tng c hnh dng mt bng l hnh ch nht vt gc c 8
din.
Khi cao 10 tng lin kt hai thp A v B c dng hnh ch nht
Trung tm dch v 03 c B Xy Dng thm nh v ph duyt thit k c s
vo thng 9 nm 2008

Hnh 3. Tng mt bng TTDV03

Hnh 4. Mt bng tng in hnh khi vn phng

Hnh 5 . Mt bng tng in hnh khi khch sn ,nh

Hnh 6. Mt ct khi 65-75 tng

Hnh 7. Mt ct khng gian biu din khi 10 tng

6

B. Gii php thit k kt cu

1. Gii php thit k chung.
Trung tm dch v 03 theo kin trc l t hp ca hai khi nh 75 tng v 65 tng
c chung phn gm 5 tng hm v 11 tng ni
Phng n thit k kt cu c chn l h kt cu khung li kt hp chu lc. Kt
cu chnh bao gm mt li cng c kch thc kch thc 31.6x18.6m chiu dy 1.2m
gim dn theo chiu cao cng trnh ti v tr c cc tng cng xung 1.8m v 1.6m, phn
li pha trong bao gm h thng tng kch thc chiu dy 400 c tc dng to h thang
my v gi n nh cho phn vch li pha ngoi ng thi cng tham gia vo chu lc
ngang v lc ng cho cng trnh khi chu ti trng ngang v ng.
Phn ct gm 18 ct kch thc 2000x2000 gim dn xung 1800x1800 v
1600x1600 cho cc tng nh trong phn vch cng
Kt cu sn gm hai loi sn, sn b tng ct thp thng ton khi cho phn
v dm d ng lc, sn b tng ct thp lp ghp c lp b to cng tng th cho
cng trnh nhng phn trn.
Phn mng s dng phng n mng su cc barette kch thc 3600x1500 cho
ton b cng trnh chiu di mi cc khong 55m a ti trng xung lp cui si c
cng cao pha di.
Kt cu la chn phng n kt cu b tng ct thp cho ton b cng trnh do cc
l do chnh sau :
- Kinh t do s dng vt liu b tng ct thp c gi thnh h hn vt liu thp. Tit
din cng khng qu ln do dng b tng cng cao kt hp vi li thp pha
trong.
- S dng hiu qu lao ng trong qu trnh thi cng : Nh thu linh hot trong vic s
dng lao ng a phng c k nng cao cng nh lao ng n gin thi cng
cng trnh.
- Cc mi ni n gin : Cc mi ni ct dm n gin, d thi cng cht lng mi
ni cao.
- Kh nng phng chy tt hn nhiu so vi vt liu thp.
- Hiu qu cng ngang ln hn, ch cn s dng cc kt cu lng thang, ct ng
ca bn thn cng trnh to ra cng ln m khng cn phi s dng cc kt
cu ph khc trong cng trnh.
- Cm gic bnh thng cho iu kin v lm vic : B tng nng nn c mt
khi lng trung bnh cao lm tng thm cng cho kt cu ln lm gim ng k
giao ng cho cng trnh trong qu trnh lm vic m khng cn phi lp thm cc
thit b lm gim giao ng, chng rung cho cng trnh, khng lm tng kinh ph
ko di thm tui th cho cng trnh, to cm gic bnh thng khi xy ra gi bo.
Vic thit k cng trnh bng b tng ct thp cng ph hp vi mt s cng trnh
cao tng hin ang xy dng trong nc nh cng trnh Keangnam cao 75 tng hay cng
trnh Bitexco cao 65 tng.
2. Vt liu s dng
tn dng kh nng cung cp vt liu, kh nng thi cng trong nc, m bo
yu cu v gi thnh xy dng, chn vt liu l b tng ct thp thng v b tng ct
thp d ng lc c cp bn t B300 n B400 cho cc phn ca cng trnh. B300 cho
phn mng v B400 cho phn thn cng trnh. Do gi tr mouyn n hi E khng thay
7

i nhiu gia cc cp bn trong khong trn nn vic thay i cp bn cho cc

phn khng nh hng n s lm vic chung ca cng trnh.
Vt liu thp s dng gm hai loi thp, thp thng loi CII n CIII cho phn b
tng ct thp thng, thp cng cao cho phn b tng ct thp d ng lc.
i vi phn thp hnh s dng thay cho ct trn trong cc cu kin ct, vch s
dng thp hnh c theo tiu chun thp hnh ca Nga trc y, loi CI n CII.
Vic s dng thp hnh trong cng trnh l do mt s l do sau :
- Lp dng nhanh : Vic lp dng thp hnh ch yu cho ct v vch thay th cho cc
loi thp c ng knh nh nn vic lp dng, thi cng nhanh.
- Thi cng n gin : Vic thi cng lp dng thp hnh nhanh, n gin, ch cn cc
bn m, bulng, thao tc ni v hn.
- Kh nng thi cng hng lot trong nh my ln do cc cu kin thp hnh v c bn
l ging nhau v hnh dng v kch thc
- Kh nng chu lc ln do lm gim ng k kch thc tit din ca cu kin
3. Kt cu chu lc chnh
a. Kt cu li cng
Cc thang my, thang b v lng thang c kh c b tr trong mt bng li. Kt
cu li cng ca to nh c thit k vo v tr trung tm ca cng trnh, kch thc
31.6x18.6m chiu dy 1.2m gim dn theo chiu cao cng trnh ti v tr c cc tng cng
xung 1.8m v 1.6m

v1.1,1,1

dh4-24,2,4

v1.2,1,1

Hnh 8. Mt bng kt cu hm
Pha trong li cng s dng h thng vch mng hn c chiu dy 0.4 c tc dng
to h cng tng th cho vch, tng cng kh nng chu ti trng ngang v ng cho
cng trnh, to h thang cho h thng thang my .

Kt cu li cng dng vt liu b tng ct thp, vi cc v tr xung yu, nhy cm

vi ti trng nh v tr gc vch, cc tng chn vch s dng ct thp hnh thay cho thp
thanh tng cng kh nng chu lc v gim tit din li cng.
Kt cu sn ca li cng s dng vt liu b tng ct thp thng c chiu dy t
12 n 15 cm do nhp ca cc bn sn l kh nh.
m bo kt cu li lm vic khng b nh hng bi tnh t bin, cc thit k
khng ch ng sut trong kt cu li khng vt qu 60% kh nng chu nn ca vt liu
b tng.
b. Kt cu ct
Cc ct khi thp cao tng s dng bng vt liu b tng ct thp v b tng
ct thp lin hp (B tng ct cng). Tng s lng ct b tr xung quanh li cng 18 ct,
tit din 2000x2000 c gim dn cho cc tng pha trn dc theo chiu cao ca cng
trnh tng ng vi v tr cc tng cng l 1800x1800 v 1600x1600.

v1.1,1,1

v1.2,1,1

Hnh 9. Mt bng kt cu tng

chu c lc dc v lc ct ln chn ct, cc ct c b tr ct cng bng
kt cu thp hnh vi ct ai bng thp bn ging. Cc ct dc ng knh ln c b tr
xung quanh chu vi ca ct tng cng kh nng chu lc, gim tnh t bin cho vt liu b
tng ct, m bo kh nng lm vic ca cng trnh trong qu trnh s dng lu di. Cc
cng trnh ln trn th gii cng tng dng loi kt cu ny.

Hnh 10. Mt vi hnh thc b tr ct cng trong tit din ct

m bo cc kt cu ng khng b nh hng bi tnh t bin trong qu trnh
lm vic, thit k khng ch ng sut trong b tng ct khng vt qu 60% ng sut ca
b tng. Nhm gim din tch chim ch tit din ct vung cth thay th bng cc tit
din ch L , I , + ( hnh 11) .

Hnh 11. Tit din ct tay th bng tit din ch L , I . + c ng dng nhiu
trong cc chung c cao tng HNi .
H dm c thit k vi tit din ch nht thng thng v ng lc trc vi t l
(1/10 -1/15)l l khu . Ti cc cn h ,khch sn, c th dng dm bn rng chiu
cao (1/ 20)l b tng ng lc trc .

10

kt
tm

tb

-2
,1,
2

tb

tm

tm

tm

tm

tm

tm

tm

tm

tm

tm

V1,1,1

tm

tb

5
b3

b3
5-2
,1,2

tm

b3
5

1,2
b3
82,

tm

1,2

kt

,
-2

tm

5
b3

,2
2 ,1
8b3

tb

2
,1,
-2

Hnh 12. Mt bng kt cu tng in hnh

Hnh 13. Mt bng kt cu tng cng

c. Kt cu dm
Kt cu dm ca cng trnh gm hai loi, loi dm ch to bng b tng ct
thp thng s dng cho cc tng pha di gm 5 tng hm v 11 tng . H dm chnh
c kch thc 900x600 cho nhp 8,4m kt hp vi h dm ph 300x650 c tc dng to
cng ln cho phn chung ca hai khi 65 v 75 tng.
Kt cu dm cho cc tng khu nh ht gia hai khi c nhp 30 m s dng h
dm d ng lc kch thc 800x2000 m bo cc yu cu bn vng cho cng
trnh.
Kt cu dm cho cc tng in hnh ca cng trnh s dng h dm thp c
kch thc 1200x450 cho nhp 10,5m d ng lc c tc dng to khong khng gian ln
s dng do chiu cao tng thp khong 3300 cho cc tng khi khch sn.
d. Kt cu sn
Kt cu sn cho cng trnh hin ti ang la chn gia hai phng n. Phng n
dm sn ton khi b tng ct thp thng v h sn b tng ct thp ng lc trc. Vi
cch chia h dm d ng lc nh phng n mt bng kt cu ca bn v, mi bn c
kch thc khng 3,5x8,4m kch thc nh nn chiu dy bn la chn khong 10 n 12
cm m bo cng truyn ti trng ngang gia ct vi li ng thi gim nh
trng lng cho cng trnh. c im ca phng n sn ny l thi cng n gin, tuy
nhin nhc im chnh l thi cng trn cao kh p ng c yu cu do hn ch v
phng tin k thut thi cng nh cn cu, my bm b tng.

11

Hnh 14. Phng n cng cp trong h sn thi cng bng ng lc trc ko sau.
Do c th la chn phng n s 2 l s dng h sn lp ghp b tng ng lc
trc, cng ngh c p dng nhiu nc trn th gii, Vit Nam c p
dng khu th mi Trung Ho Nhn Chnh do cng ty c phn b tng Xun Mai
thuc tng cng ty Vinaconex thc hin. Cc tm sn sau khi lp ghp vo v tr thit k
c ton khi ho bng lp b tng ton khi dy t 6 n 10 cm m bo kh nng
truyn tt ti trng ngang v cng ca mt phng sn.
c im loi sn ny l cht lng cu kin tt, thi cng nhanh, khc phc c
nhc im l thi cng trn cao, trng lng nh do phn li tm sn c cu to bng
tm xp nh.

Hnh 15. Tm sn lp ghp thi cng bng

ng lc trc cng trc

Hnh 16. Ton khi ho h sn lp ghp

12

Hnh 17. H sn bn lp ghp b tng ng lc

e. H thng tng cng
gim chuyn v ngang ca cng trnh v gim m men ti chn cng trnh,
s dng h tng cng b t r dc chiu cao ca cng trnh. i vi khi 75 tng s dng 3
tng cng l cc tng 10, tng 32,33, tng 75. i vi khi nh 65 tng l cc tng 10,
tng 35,36, tng 65.
Hin nay trn th gii s dng nhiu cch khc nhau to tng cng. C
bn nht gm mt s dng cu to sau :
- H dm thp kch thc ln an cho v tr tng cng
- H vch b tng ct thp
- H dm Virendel
Mi h u c u nhc im ring. i vi h dm thp phn ln s dng trong
cc cng trnh c cu to bng thp do s dng cc loi vt liu khc kh cu to v
khng mang hiu qu cao, trong cc cng trnh bng b tng ct thp, do tit din ca cc
kt cu b tng rt ln, cng cao do vic b tr h dm thp mang li hiu qu lm
cng tng khng cao, tng cng khng mang tnh cht cng tuyt i do trong tnh
ton s lm bi ton phc tp hn.
H vch cng c s dng trong cc cng trnh bng b tng ct thp do ng
nht v vt liu, tuy nhin do trng lng b tng ln nn n cng khng mang li hiu
qu cao do lm tng ti trng cho cng trnh, hn na khng gian s dng con li t. Cc
tng cng phn ln c s dng cc thit b my mc, do s khng tn dng c
khng gian.
Trong cng trnh nay, s dng h dm Virendel s khc phc c cc nhc im
trn v pht huy c ht cc u im ca chng.
Cu to tng cng l h dm Virendel c b tr vi khong cch 3m cho mt
khung Virendel. La chn h khung ny v cng kh ln, ng nht vt liu b tng
ct thp vi ton b cng trnh do khng gy ra hin tng tp trung ng sut ln trn
s tng th, d cu to chi tit lin kt, to khong khng gian ln t cc thit b
my mc do cc tng cng hu ht u l cc tng k thut ca to nh.
13

Cc tng cng ca to nh khi c b tr tnh ton lm gim ti 60% gi

tr chuyn v ca cng trnh so vi khng b tr tng cng.
f. Kt cu sn trc thng
Trn nh cng trnh b tr sn trc thng. Kt cu phn sn ny s dng kt
cu b tng ct thp ton khi d ng lc to khong khng gian ln cho trc thng h
cnh, ti trng tc ng c ly theo quy nh c bn trung v ti trng ca sn my
bay trc thng (Xem trong phn ti trng tc ng), v c bn so vi cc tng k thut ti
trng ca sn trc thng cng mc trung bnh. Kt cu c tnh ton c k n
nh hng ca ti trng ng ln xung ca my bay.
g. Kt cu mng
Kt cu mng ca cng trnh l kt cu mng hp khi, ton b hai to thp 65
v 75 tng c ta ln mt khi mng duy nht .

Hnh 18. H dm Virendel S tnh ton

n gin

Hnh 19. Cng trnh trung tm thng mi th

gii cao 101 tng s dng h dm Virendel

Loi mng s dng l mng su, cc baret a ti trng cng trnh xung lp
cui si pha di cch mt t t nhin 55m. Loi cc s dng cho to nh l cc baret
kch thc 3,6x1,5 c sc chu ti s b la chn theo phng php tnh ton theo vt liu
cc v theo t nn l 2200T/cc.
La chn loi mng su hp khi p ng c cc yu cu chnh nh sau
- Ph hp vi cc yu cu ca kin trc v khng gian s dng tng hm l
duy nht cho c hai to nh
- n gin qu trnh thi cng do khng phi x l ngm, mch ngng ln nu
tch khi cng trnh.
- To cng phn ln, hn ch chuyn v ngang cho cng trnh, d lm
khu ph tr ni gia hai khi nh.
14

n gin ho cch b tr mt bng kt cu phn thn 11 tng ca cng

trnh.
Ta trn s lng cc (779 cc) l h b mng c chiu dy 4,5m, to s lm vic
khng gian thng nht cho c to nh ng thi m bo lin kt cc cc tt nht.
kim tra cht lng cc s dng hp ti trng Osterberg. Hp ti trng
Osterberg c cu to nh mt kch thu lc c tit din hnh trn vung hay hnh ch
nht. Hin nay cng ty LOADTEST gi c quyn v cng ngh ny. Kh nng to ti
ca mi hp c th t 2000 n 5000 tn. Mt s hnh nh v cng ngh Osterberg di
y

v1.1,1,1

v1.2,1,1

Hnh 20 . Mt bng b tr mng cc ca hai khi cao tng

h. Kt cu tng vy.
Kt cu tng vy xung quanh cng trnh dy 1m chiu su d nh khong 34
m so vi ct mt t t nhin. Tng vy c tc dng chu p lc t v p lc nc ngm
trong qu trnh o t, v mt phn ti trng thng xuyn ca kt cu sn tng hm.Do
ti liu kho st a cht do ch u t cung cp s liu qu t so vi yu cu cn thit
thit k h tng vy nn i vi h tng vy chng ti thy c mt s t im sau :
- S lng tng hm nhiu (5 tng) chiu su ln ngoi 20m nn nh hng ca
nc ngm ti qu trnh thi cng l rt ln.
- S liu a cht cho thy lp st pha di c chiu dy rt nh mt s v tr
khng c, nn khng th lm lp ta cho tng vybarette.
- Bin php thi cng s rt kh khn nu khng c x l nn t di sn tng
hm.
15

Do chng ti xut phng n tng vy barette nh sau :

- Tng vy s c a xung ct 34m so vi mt t t nhin
- X l nn bng cch bm pht va xi mng mc cao ci to li lp t nn
pha di y sn tng hm trnh xm thc ca mc nc ngm trong qu
trnh thi cng.
- Khng x dng phng php topdown trong thi cng tng hm m x dng
phng php neo trong t thi cng.

Hnh 21. Neo cho phn ngm khch sn Beaujon ti Php

4. C s tnh ton
a. Tiu chun thit k v quy chun p dng.
Cc tiu chun thit k v quy chun sau c s dng :
- Quy chun xy dng Vit Nam
- Ti trng tc ng tiu chun thit k : 2737-1995
- Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp tiu chun thit k TCVN356-2005
- Thit k cng trnh chu ng t Tiu chun thit k TCVN 375-2005
- Nh cao tng thit k kt cu b tng ct thp ton khi : TCXD : 198-1997
Cc tiu chun v quy chun tham kho :
- Quy chun xy dng quc t 2003
- ASCE 7-02, ti trng thit k nh nht cho to nh v cc kt cu khc Hi k s
xy dng M
- ACI 318M 02, tiu chun thit k kt cu b tng Vin nghin cu b tng
M
b. Ti trng tc ng
b.1. Ti trng tnh
Ti trng tnh c tnh ton theo vt liu s dng trong cng trnh v theo
cc quy nh trong tiu chun ti trng tc ng 2737 -1995. Ngoi ra cc thng tin v ti
trng i vi thit b c kh, thang my gm : Ni hi, my lm lnh, thp gii nhit, my
pht in d phng c ly theo s liu thc t ca nh sn xut. Trng lng ca b
16

tng ct thp l 2500kg/m3. Cc vch ngn bng vt liu nh c tnh ton theo s liu
thc t.
b.2. Hot ti
Hot ti s dng c ly theo tiu chun ti trng tc ng 2737-1995. Do s tng
nhiu nn c k n h s gim ti trn cc tng theo cc quy nh trong tiu chun.
b.3.Ti trng gi
Ti trng gi c tnh ton theo tiu chun Vit Nam kt hp vi mt s
tiu chun khc ca nc ngoi c cc thng s kh ng, cao trong tiu chun
cha cp n. Ti trng gi c tnh ton theo hai thnh phn, thnh phn tnh v
thnh phn ng. Thnh phn tnh c tnh ton theo p lc gi tc ng tnh vo cng
trnh theo din chu ti (B mt n gi), thnh phn ng c tnh ton cho cc dng
giao ng ca cng trnh( Xem c th trong phn thuyt minh tnh ton) Mt s ni dung
c bn c xc nh nh sau :
- S ti trng gi c xt n p lc ht hai mt bn song song vi
hng gi thi v trc giao vi cnh di ca mt bng nh. Cc h s kh ng Ce c
ly theo s cho trong tiu chun ca Hoa K ANSI/ ASCE (7 93(95) American
Cociedy or Civil Engineers Minimum design Loads for Bulding and other Structure )
Hnh 22.Xc nh h s kh ng ca
gi

- C th tham kho ti liu ca Bungale S.Taranath, Steel, Concrete and

composite Design of tall Bildings Secon Edition 1996. NXB McGraw Hill NewYork,
London, Montreal, Newdeli, Sydney, Toronto, Tokyo, Singapore
- Cc h s cao ly theo tiu chun TCVN 2737-1995 (Bng 5.1)
- H kt cu ca hai lhi nh c tnh ton ng thi cho bi ton ng
khi xt ti thnh phn ng ca ti trng gi v ng t.
- C xt ti 3 n 5 dng giao ng ng thi ca hai khi nh xem hnh v
trong thuyt minh tnh ton
- Cc thng s c bn a vo :
+ Tc gi c bn 40km/s ( C 3s c mt t gi git)
+ Vng p lc gi Vng II
+ H s tm quan trng : 1,2
+ Dng a hnh : a hnh B
+ Chiu cao nh mi : 306m
+ H s p lc :
17

Bn ngoi : 0,8 Mt n gi
Bn ngoi : -0,6 Mt ht gi
Cnh : -0,5 ( Ht gi)
b.4.Ti trng ng t
Xc nh theo tiu chun NSIP II-81, ly theo cp 7 cho thang MSK64,
tng ng vi gia tc nn ti khu vc xy dng l a=0,1g theo TCXDVN 375 2006.

Hnh 23. Xc nh h s kh ng theo kch thc cng trnh :

a) 0<L/B<1 ;

b) L/b=2;

c) L/b>4

Sau khi c kt qu tnh ton giao ng ca cng trnh, ti trng ng t

oc a vo theo cc dng giao ng ny. S dng giao ng c k n l 5 dng bao
gm c cc dng giao ng thng v xon.
Bng thng s tnh ton cc dng giao ng ca cng trnh
Period
F
Phng Phng
Mode
Ux
Uy
Uz
X
Y
(Time)
(1/T)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

5.412457 49.838 0.1751

4.374039 0.5383 44.4324
4.027178 5.7667 2.2332
3.503813 0.2505 10.5214
1.22381 15.4289 0.009
1.152554 0.4431 0.2632
1.001114 0.0415 0.6274
0.907125 0.0253 12.6104
0.824817 1.5243 0.7521
0.721347 0.0956 3.0325
0.49685 5.0781 0.0074
0.415943 0.0492 1.5092

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

x
x

x
x

0.18
0.23
0.25
0.29
0.82
0.87
1.00
1.10
1.21
1.39
2.01
2.40
18

c. Mt s hnh nh giao ng ring ca cng trnh

d. Phn mm tnh ton s dng

Cc phn mm sau c s dng thit k :
- ETAB phin bn 9.14
- SAFE phin bn 8.07
- Microsoft Excel phin bn 2003
- Microsoft Visual Basic phin bn 6.0
e. Thit k cu kin
- Cc cu kin c bn c tnh ton thit k theo tiu chun xy dng vit
nam TCVN 356-2005, ngoi ra c tnh ton kim tra theo cc tiu chun khc nh ACI
Hoa K
- i cc trn cc cc barette c tnh ton bng phn mm SAFE c
thit k theo tnh ton bng tay da trn quan nim i cc cng tuyt i.
- Cc cu kin vch c tnh ton theo s thanh conson thng ng chu
lc ngang gm momen v lc ct do ti trng ngang gy ra, chu lc dc do ti trng bn
thn v ti trng s dng gy ra. S tnh ton l s n hi.
- Cc cu kin b tng ct thp ng lc trc c tnh ton theo cc ti liu
hng dn tnh ton b tng ct thp ng lc trc theo tiu chun vit nam 356-2005 v
cc ti liu nc ngoi.
- Cc cu kin sn c tnh ton bng phn mm SAFE chuyn dng nn k
c c chuyn v ca g ta v
5. Mt s nhn xt
1. Vic nghin cu cc phng n kt cu nn mng cho cc nh chiu cao ln
khng th tin hnh nh loi nh c chiu cao 20-30 tng . S khcbit ch
k s kt cu phi ra nhng yu cu ti thiu cho kin trc s ngay khi h
bt u thc hin nhim v. ng thi k s kt cu phi am hiu cc yu
19

cu v cc cng ngh tin tin trong v ngoi nc c th ng dng vo

thit k ,xy dng cng trnh .
2. Nhng thit k h chu lc cn c a thnh cc phng n kt cu ,
cho d mi giai on thit k c s cng phi c tnh ton c th v c so
snh , phn tch khng ch v kh nngchu lc m c ch tiu kinh t , tnh
kh thi ca gii php .
3. i vi loi cng trnh cao v phc tp k s kt cu khng c php a ra
nhng phn tch , nhng la chn cha c kim tnh r rng v tin cy
4. V tc ng ca ti trng gi ,trong iu kin cha c kim tra trn m hnh
a vo ng kh ng cn a ra nhiu trng hp tnh ton khng ch da
theoTCVN m cn tham kho cc ti liu , tiu chun khc , tt nht nu c
tham kho cc thit k cng trnh c cao tng t c xy dung trong
v ngoi nc.
5. Bng cc bin php kt cu v s dng vt liu tnh nng cao v nh gim
nh trong lng bn thn kt cu , cng trnh n mc c th .
6. Gii php kt cu phn ngm v nn mng phi s dng phng n c tin
cy v an ton nht .
Ti liu tham kho
1. Thuyt minh d n xy dng : Cng ty c phn kin trc I.D.E.A
2. Thuyt minh tnh ton thit k kt cu : Cng ty TNHH t vn kt cu v
cng ngh mi Vit Nam NTS
3. L Thanh Hun : Kt cu nh cao tng b tng ct thp NXBXD 2006
4. W.Schueller High-Rise Buillding Structures . New Yok , London
5. B.S. Smith , Alex Coll . Tall Buillding Structures.Analisis and Design . New
York

20