Bi tp Ch.

2
2.1

Cho mch theo H.2.1 vi diod c Is = 1 pA, VT = 0,025V.

Tnh:
1. ID
+
iD
2. iD id
+
vi
3. rd.
=0.001sinwt

Gii:
1.

VB
=0,7V

Tnh ID:

ID IS e

VD VT

1 10

12

VD VT

1 10

H.2.1

12

1, 45.10
12

1, 45 A

2. Tnh id
Tuyn tnh ho trong ch tn hiu nh cho:
iD I D iD

I S eVD VT 1

I S vD VT
e
vD
VT

I S vD VT
e
vD
VT
Mt khc, ngun tc ng AC cho bi:
iD

vI VI vI 0,7V 0,001sin t
Nn cho:

vD VD vD 0,7V 0,001sin t

V
V

Tnh c:
iD

I S VD
e
VT

VT

vD

1012 A 0,7V
e
0.025V

0,025V

0, 001sin t

1, 45
0, 001sin t 0, 058sin t
0, 025

3. Tnh rd,
gd

1 diD I s vD VT I D

e
;
rd dvD VT
VT

rD

VT 0, 025V

0, 017
I D 1, 45 A

C li:
iD

vD 0, 001sin t V

0, 059sin t
rd
0, 017

R1
1k

2.2.Cho mch H.2.2

R1 = R2 = R4 = 1 k ,
R3 = 0,5 k . Diod D1 c
dng in cho bi:

iD I S e

vD VT

R3
0.5k

R4

D1

+ vI

1k

R2
1k

vi dng bo ho
IS = 1.10-9 A v
in th nhit
VT = 25 mV
1. Tnh mch tng ng Thevenin ca
H.2.2
mch ni vi diod.
2. Gi s m hnh l tng diod c phn cc bi ngun in
0,6V . Tnh vD v iD khi VI = 4V.
3. Tnh in tr diod chung quanh im tnh Q (xc nh cu 3)
trong m hnh tuyn tnh ca diod ch tn hiu nh.
4. Dng m hnh phn c, tnh vd(t) nu c
vI = 4V + 0,004 V cos t V.

Gii:

1. Mch in tng ng Thevenin:

R3
0.5k

R1

R1
1k

1k
+
VI

0.5k b 0.5k

a
R4
1k

R2
1k

VI

R2
1k

VI/2 +

1k

b'

a'

a'
1k

0.5k

1k

1k

0.5k+0.5k
1k

RTH

a'

VTH

1k
1
VI VI
0,5k 0,5k 1k 4

RTH 1k 1k 0,5k 1k 0,5k

2. Tnh th v dng :
Vaa = () VI= 4/4 = 1V
vD 0, 6V
iD

1V 0, 6V
0,8mA
0,5k
2

3. M hnh tuyn tnh ca diod c gi tr vi hot ng tn

hiu nh chung quanh im tnh Q xc nh cu 2:
dv
V
rd D T e VD VT 9, 44.104
diD I S

3. Tnh vd(t)
rd
9, 44.104
vi
0, 004 cos t
rd RTH
0,5.103

vd

18,88.107 0, 004 7,552.109 cos t

vd 7,55.109 cos t

2.3. Cho mch H.2.3. c cha phn t phi tuyn vi c tnh

sau:

iN

104 vN2

khi vN 0

khi vN 0

iN ( A) v vN (V).
in th ng ra vo c vit
gn ng l tng hai s hng:

vO VO vo

+
+
vi

vN

iN
R
Vo

VB

vi VO l thnh phn in th DC
to ra do VB v vo din th gia tng
to nn do ngun tn hiu nh vi.
H.2.3
Gi s vi = 10-3 sinwt V v VB cng nh thnh phn phi
tuyn hot ng vi vN = 10V. Tnh in th gia tng ng ra
vo.

Gii:
diN
2 104 vN
dvN
rN

dvN
1
1

4
4
diN 2 10 vN 2 10 10V

1000
500
2
R
R
vo
vi
103 sin t
R rN
R 500