Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Basics of Circuit Breakers
Basics of Circuit Breakers
Introduction...............................................................................2
Need for Circuit Protection........................................................4
Types of Overcurrent Protective Devices...................................8
Circuit Breaker Design............................................................. 11
Types of Circuit Breakers.........................................................23
Circuit Breaker Ratings............................................................27
Time-Current Curves................................................................29
Selective Coordination.............................................................32
Series-Connected Systems.....................................................34
Siemens Circuit Breakers........................................................37
Residential Circuit Breakers.....................................................38
Panelboard Circuit Breakers.....................................................46
General Purpose Thermal-Magnetic Circuit Breakers...............49
Solid-State Trip Unit Circuit Breakers.......................................56
Internal Accessories................................................................62
External Accessories...............................................................65
VL Circuit Breakers.................................................................. 71
WL Circuit Breakers.................................................................79
Review Answers......................................................................84
Final Exam...............................................................................85
quickSTEP Online Courses......................................................88
Introduction
Reprinted with permission from NFPA 70, the National Electrical Code,
Copyright 2004, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA 02169.
This reprinted material is not the complete and official position of the
National Fire Protection Association on the referenced subject which is
represented only by the standard in its entirety.
Overloads
Conductor Insulation
Motors, of course, are not the only devices that require circuit
protection for an overload condition. Every circuit requires some
form of protection against overcurrent. Heat is one of the major
causes of insulation failure of any electrical component. High
levels of heat can cause the insulation to breakdown and flake
off, exposing conductors.
Good Insulation
Short Circuits
I=
240
0.024
I = 10,000 Amps
Ampacities of
Insulated Conductors
Good Element
Open Element
Nontime-Delay Fuse
Time-Delay Fuses
Circuit Breaker
Reprinted with permission from NFPA 70, the National Electrical Code,
Copyright 2004, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA 02169.
This reprinted material is not the complete and official position of the
National Fire Protection Association on the referenced subject which is
represented only by the standard in its entirety.
Review 1
1.
a. increase
b. decrease
c. remain the same
10
DANGER
PELIGRO
DANGER
Type/Typo
Frame MG
ON
NMG
Type/Tipo
NDG
Frame DG
OFF
800A
ON
Type/Tipo
NDG
Frame DG
ON
OFF
150A O
OFF
150A
11
Straight-Through Contacts
Spring
Blow-Apart Contacts
Field
As an improvement overMagnetic
the straight-through
contact design,
Siemens developed the blow-apart contact design now
commonly used by circuit breakers with higher interrupting
ratings. With this design, the two contact arms are positioned
parallel to each other as shown in the following illustration. As
current flows through the contact arms, magnetic fields are
set up around each arm. Because the current flow in one arm
is opposite in direction to the current flow in the other arm,
the two magnetic fields oppose each other. Under normal
conditions, the magnetic fields are not strong enough to force
the contacts apart.
12
IP
Blow-Apart Contacts
13
Arc Quenched by
Arc Chute Assembly
Operating Handle
14
Operating Mechanism
Handle in On Position
Contacts Closed
15
Handle in On Position
Contacts Closed
Trip Unit
16
Manual
PUSH TO TRIP
Button
Adjusting Screw
Tripper Bar
Thermal Overcurrent
Sensing Element
Electromagnet
Short Circuit
Sensing Element
Trip Mechanism
Held by Tripper Bar
Tripper Bar
Trip Mechanism
17
Load
Contacts Closed
Power Source
Manual Trip
18
Operating Mechanism
Released by Trip Mechanism
Load
Power Source
19
Overload Trip
Load
Power Source
20
The current that flows through the contacts also flows through
a conductor that passes close to the circuit breakers trip unit.
At fault current levels, the magnetic field surrounding this
conductor provides sufficient force to unlatch the trip unit and
trip the breaker.
Short Circuit
Fault Current
Begins to Flow
Load
Load
21
Review 2
1.
22
Instantaneous Magnetic-
Trip-Only Circuit Breakers
3-Pole Breaker
Motor Starter Contacts
Overload Relays
3-Phase
Power In
Thermal-Magnetic,
Circuit Breakers
Motor
23
Interchangeable Trip
Circuit Breakers
The user cannot change the trip unit on many circuit breakers,
but some circuit breakers have an interchangeable trip
feature. This feature allows the user to change the continuous
current rating of the breaker without replacing the breaker. This
is done by replacing the trip unit with one of a different rating.
24
Current Limiting
Circuit Breakers
Single-Pivot Contacts
Frame Extension
Dual-Pivot Contacts
25
Solid State Circuit Breakers Solid state circuit breakers function similarly to thermalmagnetic breakers and have a mechanical breaker mechanism,
but incorporate a solid state trip unit. The solid state trip unit
allows this type of circuit breaker to have programmable
features and a greater degree of accuracy and repeatability.
Similar to other types of trip units, the solid state trip unit:
Trip
Signal
Solid State
Tripping Unit
Magnetic
Latch
Breaker
Mechanism
Current
Sensors
Protected
Circuit
26
Voltage Rating
27
Frame Size
Interrupting Rating
28
Time-Current Curves
Time in Seconds
Multiple of In
29
30
Overload Protection
Keep in mind that this trip curve was developed based upon
predefined specifications, such as operation at a 40C ambient
temperature. Variations in actual operating conditions will result
in variations in circuit breaker performance.
Instantaneous Trip
31
Selective Coordination
32
A
Time in Seconds
Circuit Breaker
Coordination
0.8
Breaker A
B
0.15 Breaker B
C
0.04
Breaker C
400
Current in Amperes
33
Series-Connected Systems
Reprinted with permission from NFPA 70, the National Electrical Code,
Copyright 2004, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA 02169.
This reprinted material is not the complete and official position of the
National Fire Protection Association on the referenced subject which is
represented only by the standard in its entirety.
34
35
Review 3
1.
36
From
Power
Source
Mechanical Link
To Load
From
Power
Source
To Load
38
Circuit Breaker
& TVSS
AFCI Breaker
AFC
TEST
1-Pole QP
QT Triplex
2-Pole QP
QT Duplex
Main Breakers
39
40
QP Circut Breakers
Type QP circuit breakers are available as 1-pole, 2-pole, or 3pole breakers. 2-pole and 3-pole varieties have a common trip
unit so that all breaker poles are tripped at the same time.
1-Pole, 1 Width
Requires 1 Space
2-Pole, 2 Width
Requires 2 Spaces
1-pole QP breakers are rated for 120 VAC and have continuous
current ratings from 10 to 70 amps.
2-pole QP breakers are available with a 120/240 VAC rating
or a 240 VAC rating. 2-pole 120/240 VAC QP breakers have
continuous current ratings from 10 to 125 amps and 2-pole 240
VAC QP breakers have continuous current ratings from 15 to
100 amps.
41
3-pole QP breakers are rated for 240 VAC and have continuous
current ratings from 10 to 100 amps.
All type QP circuit breakers have a 10 kA interrupting rating;
however, Siemens also offers type QPH circuit breakers with a
22 kA interrupting rating and type HQP circuit breakers with a
65 kA interrupting rating.
QT Circuit Breakers
Type QT Duplex circuit breakers combine two independent halfinch width breaker poles in a common unit. This unit plugs into
one load center stab and requires one panel space.
42
QT Triplex and QT Quadplex Type QT circuit breakers are also available in triplex and
Circuit Breakers
quadplex configurations. Triplex circuit breakers provide a 2-pole
circuit breaker for 120/240 VAC circuits and two independent,
1-pole circuit breakers for 120 VAC circuits. Quadplex circuit
breakers incorporate two common trip, 2-pole circuit breakers
for 120/240 VAC circuits. Each Quadplex or Triplex circuit breaker
requires two panel spaces.
QT Triplex
Two Independent, 1-Pole Breakers
One Common Trip, 2-Pole Breaker
Requires Two Spaces
QT Triplex
QT Quadplex
Two Sets of Common Trip, 2-Pole Breakers
Requires Two Spaces
Ground-Fault Circuit
Breakers
Trip Coil
Sensing and
Test Circuit
Hot Wire
Neutral
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter
120 Volts
Ground
43
AFC
TEST
44
Point-of-Entry Surge
Protection
20
QSA2020
20
Type QP
20
QSA2020TVSS
20
Type QP
45
Bus Bars
46
Type BL, BLH, and HBL circuit breakers are available in 1-pole,
2-pole, or 3-pole versions. Also included in this category are
circuit breakers that incorporate the following capabilities:
ground fault circuit interruption (types BLF and BLHF), ground
fault equipment protection (types BLE and BLEH), arc-fault
circuit interruption (types BAF and BAFH), or switching neutrals
(type BG).
Type BQD and BQD6 circuit breakers are 100 amp frame
breakers available in 1-pole, 2-pole, and 3-pole versions. BQD6
breakers are CSA certified.
BQD
Type
ON
OFF
30
47
BQD
BQD6
1, 2, 3
BL
1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3
1, 2, 3
1, 2, 3
1-Pole
10-70
15-70
15-100 15-100
2-Pole
3-Pole
1-Pole
2-Pole
Poles
Amperes, Continous
3-Pole
AC
DC
BLH
240
HBL
15-70
240
240
480/277 600/347
120 V
240 V
277 V
14,000
347 V
480/277 V
14,000
600/347 V
10,000
Volts 2-Pole
125/250 125250
14,000
14,000
Review 4
1.
48
Type BQ, BQH, and HBQ plug-in circuit breakers are available
with 1, 2, or 3 poles. These circuit breakers are supplied
with load-side lugs, but may be ordered with line-side lugs.
Additional versions are available for DIN rail mounting.
BQ
BQH
HBQ
1, 2, 3
1, 2, 3
1, 2, 3
1-Pole
15-70
15-70
15-70
2-Pole
3-Pole
1-Pole
2-Pole
Poles
Amperes, Continous
AC
Volts (50/60 Hertz)
3-Pole
UL Interrupting Rating Symetrical RMS Amperes
240
240
240
120 V
240 V
49
Type CQD circuit breakers are 100 amp frame breakers similar
to BQD circuit breakers, but equipped for DIN rail mounting.
Type CQD6 breakers are CSA certified rather than UL listed.
DIN Rail
CQD6
1, 2, 3
1, 2, 3
1-Pole
15-100
15-70
2-Pole
15-100
15-70
3-Pole
15-100
277
15-60
347
Poles
Amperes, Continous
1-Pole
AC Volts (50/60 Hertz)
2-Pole
3-Pole
120 V
65,000 65,000
240 V
65,000 65,000
DC
50
480/277 600/347
Volts 2-Pole
Interrupting Rating - DC Amperes
10,000
125/250 125/250
14,000 14,000
Type NGG and NGB circuit breakers are 125 amp frame
breakers that are smaller in size than comparable type ED
breakers. NGG breakers come equipped for DIN rail mounting,
but alternative mounting hardware is also available.
NGG
ON
125
DIN Rail
NGB circuit breakers are intended for use as a main circuit
breaker in Siemens P1 and P2 panelboards and as a branch
circuit breaker in Siemens P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 panelboards.
They are also used in the distribution section of Siemens
switchboards replacing ED2 and ED4 circuit breakers.
Interrupting ratings for NGG and NGB circuit breakers depend
upon the applied voltage, but, most notably, these breakers
have a 65 kA interrupting rating at 240 VAC. Additionally,
although NGB breakers carry a 25 kA interrupting rating at
480/277 VAC, they will be applied in Siemens panelboards and
switchboards as 22 kA rated for 1 pole and 18 kA rated for 2
and 3 poles. Refer to the SPEEDFAX for IEC interrupting ratings.
Poles
Amperes, Continous
15-125 15-125
2-Pole
15-125 15-125
3-Pole
15-125 15-125
347
347
2-Pole
3-Pole
NGB
1, 2, 3
1-Pole
1-Pole
AC Volts (50/60 Hertz)
NGG
1, 2, 3
600/347 600/347
120 V
65,000 65,000
240 V
65,000 65,000
DC
Volts 2-Pole
Interrupting Rating - DC Amperes
125/250 125/250
14,000 14,000
51
Type/Tipo NE
Frame-EG
100 Amp
O
N
O
F
F
O
100
HEG
HEB
1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3
1-Pole
15-125
15-125
15-125
15-125
2-Pole
15-125
15-125
15-125
15-125
3-Pole
15-125
15-125
15-125
15-125
4-Pole
15-125
347
347
15-125
347
347
1-Pole
AC
NEB
2-Pole
3-Pole
4-Pole
UL Interrupting Rating Symetrical RMS Amperes
DC
240 V
85,000
480V
35,000
35,000
65,000
65,000
22,000
22,000
25,000
25,000
600/347 V
Volts 2-Pole
Interrupting Rating - DC Amperes
35,000
42,000
42,000
ED, FD, JD, LD, LMD, MD, ND, Type ED, FD, JD, LD, LMD, MD, ND, PD, and RD thermalPD, and RD Circuit Breakers magnetic circuit breakers provide a range of frame sizes from
125 amp frame ED circuit breakers to 2000 amp frame RD
circuit breakers.
AC
UL Interrupting Rating - Symetrical
RMS Amperes
HED4
1, 2, 3
1, 2, 3
1, 2, 3
1, 2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
15-100
120
15-125
277
15-125
347
15-125
277
15-125
-
15-125
-
2, 3-Pole
240
480
600
480
600
600
120 V
10,000
100,000
240 V
10,000
65,000
65,000
100,000
100,000
200,000
277 V
22,000
65,000
347 V
30,000
480 V
18,000
25,000
42,000
65,000
200,000
1-Pole
18,000
18,000
100,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
FD6A,
FXD6A
HFD6,
HFXD6
18,000
HHFD6,
HHFXD6
50,000
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3-Pole
70-250
600
70-250
600
70-250
600
70-250
600
240 V
65,000
100,000
200,000
200,000
480 V
35,000
65,000
100,000
200,000
600 V
22,000
25,000
25,000
100,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
18,000
JXD2-A
25,000
JD6-A,
JXD6-A
HJD6-A,
HJXD6-A
50,000
HHJD6-A,
HHJXD6-A
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3-Pole
200-400
240
200-400
600
200-400
600
200-400
600
200-400
600
240 V
65,000
65,000
100,000
200,000
200,000
480 V
35,000
65,000
100,000
150,000
600 V
25,000
35,000
50,000
100,000
DC
CJD6
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
35,000
HHLD6,
HHLXD6
LD6, LXD6
25,000
HLD6,
HLXD6
CLD6
50,000
LMD6,
LMXD6
HLMD6,
HLMXD6
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3-Pole
250-600
600
250-600
600
250-600
600
450-600
600
500-800
600
500-800
600
240 V
65,000
100,000
200,000
200,000
65,000
100,000
480 V
35,000
65,000
100,000
150,000
50,000
65,000
600 V
25,000
35,000
50,000
100,000
25,000
50,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
35,000
50,000
25,000
50,000
Poles
Amperes, Continous
Volts (50/60 Hertz)
DC
CFD6
AC
CED6
Poles
Amperes, Continous
DC
HHED6
5,000
AC
ED6
600 V
DC
ED4
Poles
Amperes, Continous
Volts (50/60 Hertz)
ED2
54
DC
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3-Pole
500-800
600
500-800
600
240 V
65,000
100,000
200,000
480 V
50,000
65,000
100,000
600 V
25,000
50,000
65,000
30,000
30,000
25,000
50,000
50,000
ND6, NXD6
HND6, HNXD6
CND6
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3-Pole
800-1200
600
800-1200
600
800-1200
600
240 V
65,000
100,000
200,000
480 V
50,000
65,000
100,000
600 V
25,000
50,000
65,000
30,000
30,000
25,000
50,000
50,000
PD6, PXD6
HPD6, HPXD6
CPD6
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3-Pole
1200-1600
600
1200-1600
600
1200-1600
600
240 V
65,000
100,000
200,000
480 V
50,000
65,000
100,000
600 V
25,000
50,000
65,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
25,000
50,000
50,000
RD6, RXD6
HRD6, HRXD6
DC
DC
2, 3-Pole
1600-2000
600
1600-2000
600
240 V
65,000
100,000
480 V
50,000
65,000
600 V
25,000
50,000
30,000
30,000
25,000
50,000
DC
CMD6
500-800
600
HMD6, HMXD6
55
Type SJD, SLD, SMD, SND, and SPD circuit breakers are
similar to type JD, LD, MD, ND, and PD circuit breakers, but
are equipped with a solid-state trip unit. Solid-state trip units
make it possible to precisely match overcurrent protection to
application requirements.
Danger
56
SJD6
200-400
600
300-600
600
300-600
600
300-600
600
240 V
65,000
100,000
200,000
65,000
100,000
200,000
480 V
35,000
65,000
150,000
35,000
65,000
150,000
600 V
25,000
SMD6
35,000
SHMD6
100,000
SCMD6
25,000
SND6
35,000
SHND6
100,000
SCND6
600-800
600
600-800
600
600-800
600
800-1200
600
800-1200
600
800-1200
600
240 V
65,000
100,000
200,000
65,000
100,000
200,000
480 V
50,000
65,000
100,000
50,000
65,000
100,000
600 V
25,000
SPD6
50,000
SHPD6
65,000
25,000
50,000
65,000
1400-1600 1400-1600
600
600
SCLD6
AC
SHLD6
200-400
600
Poles
Amperes, Continous
SLD6
AC
SCJD6
200-400
600
SHJD6
240 V
65,000
100,000
480 V
50,000
65,000
600 V
25,000
50,000
Peak Current
57
58
10,000
10,000
1,000
10
100
One of the key features of solid state trip unit circuit breakers is
the ability to make selective adjustments to the circuit breakers
time-current curve. The time-current curve shown here is for a
circuit breaker in the SJD6-SLD6 family.
10,000
1,000
1,000
6 x Ir
100
100
10
10
Time in Seconds
Time in Seconds
Long Time
Delay
Short Time
Pickup
Max
Instant
Setting
.2
.1
.1
.1
Short Time
Delay
.05
.01
.01
.001
10,000
1,000
10
.001
100
Instantaneous Pickup
59
Continuous Amps
Ir = % In
Long
Time
Delay
80 90 100
65
20
50
30
40
40
30
50
20
100 90 80 65
Instantaneous
Pickup 8 10
x Ir
Short Time
Pickup
15
20
2
Max
40
30
@ 6 x Ir
4 7
.1s
1.5
10
10
1.5
4 .2s
7
7
.05s
4
10
1.5
1.5
10 7 4
Delay
.2s @
I2t 6 x I
Secs
r
x Ir
[ ]
Ground Fault
Pickup
70 20 30
55
.2s
40
40
55
30
.1s
70
25
20
20
I2t
30
70
Delay
55 40
@.5 In
.4s
Ig=%In
Long-Time Delay
Short-Time Pickup
Short-Time Delay
Instantaneous Pickup
60
Varies the level of continuous current the circuit breaker will carry
without tripping. Adjustable from 20 to 100% of breaker's continuous
ampere rating. (Ir = % of In). Also called long-time pickup.
Referred to as the overload" position, this function controls the
breaker's "pause-in-tripping" time to allow low level or temporary
overload currents. Adjustable settings from 3 or 25 seconds at 6 x Ir
are possible.
Controls the amount of high current the breaker will remain closed
against for short periods of time, allowing better coordination.
Adjustable between 1.5 to 10 times the continuous ampere setting of
the circuit breaker (i.e., adjustable from 1.5 to 10 times Ir).
Controls the amount of time (from .05 to .2 seconds in fixed time, or
2
.2 seconds at 6 x Ir in the 1 t ramp mode) a breaker will remain
closed against currents in the pickup range. This function is used in
concert with the Short-Time Pickup function to achieve selectivity and
coordination. (A pre-determined override automatically preempts the
setting at 10.5 times the maximum continuous ampere setting In.)
Determines the level at which the circuit breaker trips without an
intentional time delay. The instantaneous pickup function is
adjustable from 2 to 40 times the continuous ampere setting (Ir) of
the breaker. (Anytime an overlap exists between the instantaneous
and short-time pickup settings the instantaneous automatically takes
precedence.)
Controls level of ground fault current which will cause circuit
interruption to occur. Adjustable from 20 to 70 percent of the
breaker's maximum continuous ampere setting (In).
Adds a predetermined time delay to the trip point once ground fault
2
pickup level is reached. Inverse 1 t ramp is standard which provides
better tripping selectivity between the main and feeder or other
downstream breakers.
Review 5
1.
61
Internal Accessories
Before Assembly
Accessory
62
After Assembly
Shunt Trip
Pushbutton
Limit Switch
Customer Supply
Undervoltage Trip
Coil
Customer Supply
63
Auxiliary Switch
Customer
Power Supply
Customer
Power Supply
The bell alarm switch differs from the auxiliary switch in that
it only functions when the circuit breaker trips. Opening and
closing the circuit breaker by means of the operating handle
does not affect the position of the bell alarm switch contacts.
The A contact closes and the B contact opens when the
circuit breaker trips. A horn or indicator light can be used to
indicate the circuit breaker has tripped.
Circuit Breaker TRIPPED
Customer
Power Supply
64
Customer
Power Supply
External Accessories
Rear
Connecting
Studs
Circuit Breaker
65
66
Terminal Connectors
67
Plug-In Assemblies
68
200
User-supplied
Padlock
69
Review 6
1.
VL Circuit Breakers
Relevant Standard
UL 489
CSA-C22.2
NMX-J-266-ANCE-2002
IEC 60947-2
DANGER
PELIGRO
DANGER
PELIGRO
DANGER
DANGER
Type/Typo
Frame MG
ON
Type/Typo
Frame MG
ON
NNG
DANGER
PELIGRO
DANGER
NNG
Type/Typo
Frame MG
NMG
I
ON
OFF
O
Type/Tipo
Frame - LG
OFF
ON
OFF
800A
Type/Tipo
NDG
Frame DG
ON
OFF
600A
Type/Tipo
NDG
Frame DG
OFF
150A
Type/Tipo
ON
ON
OFF
150A
NFG
Frame FG
O
OFF
250A
ESC
The VL family includes frame sizes from 150 to 1600 amps. The
following three interrupting rating classes are available for each
circuit breaker frame.
N - Normal
H - High
L - Very High
72
Breaker Type
NDG
Poles
Continuous Ampere Range
Max. Volts (50/60 Hertz)
UL, 240 VAC Interrupting Rating
(Symetrical RMS Amperes)
UL, 480 VAC Interrupting Rating
(Symetrical RMS Amperes)
UL, 600 VAC Interrupting Rating
(Symetrical RMS Amperes)
HDG
LDG
NFG
HFG
LFG
NJG
HJG
LJG
NLG
HLG
2,3,4
2,3,4
2,3,4
2,3
30-150
40-250
70-400
150-600
600
600
600
600
LLG
65,000 100,000 200,000 65,000 100,000 200,000 65,000 100,000 200,000 65,000 100,000 200,000
35,000 65,000 100,000 35,000 65,000 100,000 35,000 65,000 100,000 35,000 65,000 100,000
18,000 20,000 25,000 18,000 20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
Electronic
100% Rated
2
50 C Calibrated
Auxiliary Switch
Alarm Switch
Shunt Trip
Undervoltage Release
Mechanical Interlocks
Elect. Motor or Stored Energy
Operator
Draw-out Assembly
Handle Mechanisms
Enclosures
NEMA 1 (Indoor, Surface Mount)
Communication Capability
Additional Items
Thermal Shields
Distribution Lugs
73
Breaker Type
NMG
Poles
Continuous Ampere Range
Max. Volts (50/60 Hertz)
UL, 240 VAC Interrupting Rating (Symetrical
RMS Amperes)
UL, 480 VAC Interrupting Rating (Symetrical
RMS Amperes)
UL, 600 VAC Interrupting Rating (Symetrical
RMS Amperes)
UL, 2-Pole, 250 VDC Interrupting Rating
(Amperes)
UL, 3-Pole, 500 VDC Interrupting Rating
(Amperes)
HMG
LMG
NNG
HNG
LNG
NPG
HPG
2,3,4
2,3,4
3,4
200-800
300-1200
400-1600
600
600
600
65,000
42,000
65,000
Electronic
100% Rated
2
50 C Calibrated
Auxiliary Switch
Alarm Switch
Shunt Trip
Undervoltage Release
Mechanical Interlocks
Draw-out Assembly
Handle Mechanisms
Enclosures
NEMA 1 (Indoor, Surface Mount)
Communication Capability
Additional Items
Thermal Shields
Distribution Lugs
Ground Sensor (Neutral Transformer)
74
LPG
3250
Amps
In=800A
40o C
TM ~
Trip Unit/Disparador 525
6500
10,000
100
Ii (Min.)
Ii (Max.)
Ii = Instantaneous Pickup
Ii
-20%
+20%
t [s]
10
3,000
1,000
100
10
.1
.01
1.0
.1
x In
75
10,000
1,000
100
t [s]
10
Ii = Instantaneous Current
Fixed @ 7.5 x In
.1
3,000
1,000
100
10
.1
.01
1.0
x In
76
Model 576 Electronic Trip Units with LCD also allow the user
to adjust the circuit breakers time current curve to provide
optimal protection and avoid nuisance tripping. The Liquid
Crystal Display (LCD) provides a user-friendly, menu driven
method for setting protection parameters and continuously
shows the current for each phase.
10,000
1,000
100
Tr = Long Time Delay
10
1
tsd = Short Time Delay
.1
3,000
1,000
100
10
.01
1.0
Ii = Instantaneous Pickup
.1
t [s]
x In
77
Review 7
1.
78
WL Circuit Breakers
High reliability
Compact size
Ease of use
Modularity of design
Flexibility of system communications
Safety-oriented features
79
Modularity of Design
2
3
8
9
19
25
21
22
10
11
18
23
12
24
20
13
17
16
80
15
14
Frame Size I
Frame Size II
O
O
O
Frame Size I
Rated Nominal Current
800 A
S
1200 A
Rating Class
Interrupting Current (Ics) at 240 V
65,000
65,000
65,000
65,000
Frame Size II
Rated Nominal Current
800 A
S
1200 A
C
1600 A
Rating Class
Interrupting Current (Ics) at 240 V
65,000
Frame Size II
Rated Nominal Current
2000 A
S
2500 A
C
3000 A
Rating Class
Interrupting Current (Ics) at 240 V
65,000
4000 A
5000 A
Rating Class
L
C
L
C
Interrupting Current (Ics) at 240 V 100,000 150,000 100,000 150,000
Interrupting Current (Ics) at 480 V 100,000 150,000 100,000 150,000
Interrupting Current (Ics) at 600 V
81
WL UL 1066 Circuit Breakers WL UL 1066 circuit breakers are generally used in low voltage
(LV) switchgear as drawout-mounted breakers, have a rated
maximum operating voltage of 635 V, and are available in two
frame sizes with frame ratings from 800 A to 5000 A.
One important LV power circuit breaker rating is its short-time
withstand current rating. This rating indicates the level of current
that a breaker can handle without damage for a designated
short time. This rating is important because an LV power circuit
breaker is often required to delay tripping for a short time when
a fault current is sensed so that a downstream breaker closer
to the fault has time to trip, thereby avoiding a larger system
outage.
Frame Size II
O
O
Frame Size II
Rated Nominal Current
800 A
N
1600 A
Rating Class
Interrupting Current (Ics) at 254 V
50,000
65,000
50,000
65,000
50,000
65,000 65,000
65,000
65,000
85,000 200,000
50,000
65,000 65,000
85,000
65,000
65,000
85,000 20,000
20,000 50,000
Frame Size II
Rated Nominal Current
2000 A
S
3200 A
Rating Class
Interrupting Current (Ics) at 254 V
65,000
65,000
65,000
65,000 65,000
85,000
65,000
65,000 85,000
65,000 65,000
85,000
20,000
3200 A
F
5000 A
Rating Class
Interrupting Current (Ics) at 254 V
150,000 200,000 85,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 85,000 100,000 150,000 200,000
150,000 200,000 85,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 85,000 100,000 150,000 200,000
4000 A
M
1. Do not apply breaker at 635 V on a system with available fault current greater than 85KA RMS.
2. Interrupting Current and Short-time Withstand Current in Symetrical RMS Amperes
82
Six electronic trip units are available for use with WL circuit
breakers. The basic protective functions and communication
options available for these trip units are shown in the following
diagram. Refer to the SPEEDFAX catalog for additional
information regarding trip unit features.
ETU725
ETU745
ETU727
?? ???? ?????
ETU748
?? ???? ?????
ETU776
ETU755
?? ???? ?????
?? ???? ?????
??
?? ???? ?????
??
? ??? ?
??
??
?? ???? ????
?
????
?? ?? ?
??
?
???? ?
???? ?
?? ?? ?
ETU725
ETU727
ETU745
ETU748
ETU755
ETU776
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Additional Features
LCD display
Dual parameter sets A and B
Metering Function Plus
= standard, o = optional, - = not available
Review 8
1.
83
Review Answers
84
Final Exam
a. decrease
c. remain the same
2.
a. ampacity
c. peak current
3.
a. 110
c. 240
4.
a. straight-through
c. dual-pivot
5.
a. over-center
c. center-off
6.
a. arc chute
c. trip unit
b.
d.
b.
d.
b.
d.
b.
d.
b.
d.
b.
d.
increase
fluctuate
instantaneous current
AWG
430
384
single-pivot
blow-apart
normally open
normally closed
frame
operating mechanism
85
7.
8.
a. frame
b.
c. external accessory d.
9.
internal accessory
ETU
a. series-rating
b.
c. instantaneous trip d.
selective coordination
current limiting
a. QP
c. QPF
b.
d.
QT
QAF
a. QT
c. QT Triplex
b.
d.
QT Duplex
QT Quadplex
a. EB
c. CQD
b.
d.
EG
NGG
a. FD
c. LMD
b.
d.
ED
JD
16. Which of the following circuit breaker types has a solidstate trip unit?
a. HFD6
c. ED6
b.
d.
SLD6
CFD6
a. shunt trip
c. bell alarm
b.
d.
auxiliary switch
handle blocking device
a. L
c. I
b.
d.
S
G
a. Model 515
c. Model 545
b.
d.
Model 525
Model 576
a. 5,000
c. 10,000
b.
8,000
d. 15,000
87
88