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,Outdoor Programs, Adventure-based or Experiential :
Interventional Programs, Outdoor Recreation, Wilderness Therapy, Outdoor Bound, Recreation Programs,
Outdoor Adventure Programs, Challenge Activities, Outdoor Pursuit Stress, Challenge and Risk Recreation,
.Challenge Therapy, Camping Therapy, Experimental Challenge Program, Adventure based Counseling
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Association for Experiential Education. 2011. Adventure therapy and adjudicated youth.
www.aee.org/whitepapers.
36
Bacon, Stephen B. 1987. The evolution of the Outward Bound Process. Greenwich, CT: Outward
Bound USA.
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Berman, D. & Davis-Berman, J. 2013. "The role of therapeutic adventure in meeting the mental
health needs of children and adolescents: finding a niche in the health care systems of the United
States and the United Kingdom". The journal of experiential education 36(1): 51-64.
Bettmann, J. E., Russell, K. C., & Parry, K. J. 2012. "How Substance Abuse Recovery Skills,
Readiness to Change and Symptom Reduction Impact Change Processes in Wilderness Therapy
Participants". Journal of Child and Family Studies, 1-12.
Bruyere, B.L. 2002. "Appropriate benefits for outdoor programs targeting juvenile male
offenders". The journal of experiential education 25(1): 207-213.
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31
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Adventure-Based Programming: A Matched Group Design". Journal of Child Sexual Abuse
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adolescents with problem behaviors". The journal of experiential education 25(3): 322-331.
38
Russell, K. C. 2007. "Summary of research from 1999-2006 and update to 2000 survey of
outdoor behavioral healthcare programs in North America". Outdoor Behavioral Healthcare
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