Professional Documents
Culture Documents
American Society and Culture
American Society and Culture
U.S. History 1
Colonial Religion
Puritan Colonies
New England
Catholic Colonies
Md., and Spanish/French regions
Anglican Colonies
The South
Roger Williams
Williams a controversial young Puritan minister
a Separatist
proclaimed that the land the colonists occupied
belonged to the natives
advocated sexual equality
Rhode Island
Williams advocated complete freedom of worship
and denied government any authority over
religious practice.
1644, he obtained a charter from Parliament
empowering him to establish a single government
for the various settlements around Providence
Rhode Island
Anne Hutchinson
Emigrated to Mass. in 1634
1635, began to hold Sunday
prayer discussions after church
argued that all persons could
be saved, not just the
chosenantinomianism
She was tried by the Church
and found guilty of heresy,
sedition and role reversal
Told that, You have rather
bine a Husband than a Wife,
and a Preacher than a Hearer,
and a Magistrate than a
subject.
Connecticut
1635, Thomas Hooker, led his congregation out
of Mass. to establish the town of Hartford.
1639, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut established
Maryland
Maryland emerged from desire of English
Catholics to escape discrimination.
The colony was the dream of George Calvert
Denominationalism
Most colonies had established churches
But civil and ecclesiastical authorities had a difficult
time enforcing religious authority by 1700
Empowered women
Introduced revivalism into American religion
Stressed egalitarianism
Influenced political behavior
The Mormons
Empowered women
Introduced revivalism into American religion
Stressed egalitarianism
Influenced political behavior
Slave Religion
Before Great Awakening, few American
slaves had been converted to Christianity
Few owners were very religious
Few slaves wanted to become Christian
Most retained West African religious rites
Afro-American Christianity
Evangelical churches welcomed black members
free and slave
Declaration of Sentiments
At the Seneca Falls Convention, Cady
Stanton issued the Declaration of
Sentiments, which called for: