Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GIMPing Along Vol 1
GIMPing Along Vol 1
by Thomas Boito
http://boitblog.blogspot.com
Contents
1 2007
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
5
June . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
July . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
21
27
31
35
41
August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42
42
42
December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
51
2 2008
59
Filling Text With An Image (2008-12-28 14:01) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 2009
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
59
71
January . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71
71
83
84
April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
88
88
July . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
101
101
December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
114
114
3
4 2010
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
121
March . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
121
121
128
128
June . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
134
134
August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
139
139
September . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
141
141
5 2011
5.1
5.2
149
January . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
149
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
149
151
February . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
153
153
162
Chapter 1
2007
1.1
June
Now the semi-circular perforation holes in the middle of each end of the ticket will be cut out
Using the same procedure as in the last step, make a circular selection in the middle of each short side
Now well add a very slight drop shadow for a realistic eect
Use Select Regions by Color tool to select the body of the ticket
Youre finished!
15
Includes:
Using guides
Resizing the canvas
Threshold dialog
Anchoring a Layer
Part 1 - Prepare the base image to copy
From an existing image, make a square selection that will be the image used in your creation
Use the Rectangular selection tool
Select Fixed aspect ratio
Set Width and Height to equal numbers ( I dont think it matters what numbers)
Apply Filters - Enhance - Unsharp Mask to the selection
16
After you select Threshold, click anywhere in the image to open the dialog
Set the middle slider so the lower bound (on the left) is 100
17
From the image menu, Image - Guides - New Guide (by Percent) ...
Select Horizontal from the drop-down, set at 50 %
Repeat the two previous steps, this time selecting Vertical
Part 4 - Paste, position, and color the base image
Edit -Paste (Ctrl-V)
This places one copy of the base image in the center
Select the Move tool and position the image in one corner
Filters - Colors - Colorify ...
Select red
19
Save your finished creation If you find this useful, a small donation would be appreciated.
Make payments with PayPal - its fast, free and secure!
1.2
July
File - New
Set Percent at 50 %
Choose the color you want for your text as the Foreground Color
Type the text you wish to appear on the image in the dialog box
Use the Guides to position your text in the center of the square
23
Part 5 - Finishing up
Hide the Guides
View - Show Guides (deselect)
You can now easily Copy and Paste into another image
The parameters I used throughout this lesson are a matter of personal preference. Feel free to experiment
and have fun. If you found this lesson useful, a small dontation would be greatly appreciated.
26
1. Start with opening the Brush dialog by double-clicking on the Brush area in Toolbox, or by File
Dialogs Brushes. Click on the New Brush button to open the Brush Editor dialog.
3. Your brush will appear in the Brush options with a blue corner.
28
29
1. Click on the small triangle next to Context to drop the list down. Scroll through this list and select
the context-brush-radius-increase item.
2. Do the same to assign the context-brush-radius-decrease action to the Scroll down (Shift) event to
decrease the brush size.
3. Click on the Save button in the Brush Editor to save your brush.
I am using a third-party mouse on my iMac and didnt have success with the scroll wheel actions. However,
using the Main Keyboard tab I was able to assign increase and decease brush radius to the up- and downarrow keys. I also used the left- and right-arrow keys to decrease and increase the hardness of the brush.
30
If you work with a tool that has a Brush option and have selected your Variable Round brush, press the
Shift key and you will be able to vary the brush size by using the mouse wheel or the up- and down-arrow
keys. This change will be visible in real time in the brush area of the Toolbox and in the Brush Dialog.
Hope you found this useful. tab
1. http://www.gimp.org/
2. http://docs.gimp.org/en/index.html
3. http://docs.gimp.org/en/gimp-using-variable-size-brush.html
Activate the second image which will be the overlay layer and copy it
Edit - Copy (or Ctrl+C)
Activate the base image and paste the copy of the second image onto it
Edit - Paste (or Ctrl+V)
32
Draw a straight line (use Ctrl to constrain your line if necessary) from the left edge of the Overlap layer
to the right edge of the base image
In the layers dialog activate the overlay image by clicking on it (look for the white border)
Use the Move tool to drag it up so the tops of the two images are aligned
Finishing up
Flatten the blended image into a single layer
Image - Flatten Image
Use the Crop tool to remove the unwanted portions of the image
This tutorial was adapted from a Photoshop tutorial. There may be dierent and/or better ways to do
some of these things. Some of the methods I used were developed from trial-and-error. I try, too, to include
some less frequently used techniques if I can. I hope you find this tutorial useful and instructive. - tab
35
Part 1 - Preparation
The most tedious part of this exercise is preparing the images you plan to place on the sphere. You will need
twenty 100 pix by 100 pix square images. Of course, for the purpose of the exercise you could use just a few
images repeatedly. At any rate, you will need to select your images and crop each one to a square. Then all
the images will need to be resized to 100 x 100 pixels. I used Mac OS Xs Automater to create a workflow to
perform this second step. There are also a number of [1]freeware/shareware utilities to carry out this task,
as well, and an [2]Apple Script.
Part 2 - Create a new image for the picture grid
Create a new image 425 pixels by 530 pixels (height = 1.25 x width). Next turn on the grid and configure it.
1. View - Show Grid
2. View - Snap to Grid
3. Image - Configure Grid ...
Set Width and Height both to 108. This will allow an 8 pixel space between the images in the grid.
6.
Re-
peat steps 4 and 5 until all the grid squares are filled.
7. When the grid is filled, flatten the image to a single layer.
Image - Flatten Image
37
38
39
40
2. Depending on the speed of your system, this may take a bit to render.
Use this as a jumping-o point. You may want to experiment with dierent aspect ratios for the individual
images, dierent numbers of images, dierent grid sizes, and so on. An idea I might work on is blending the
pictures rather than having distinct frames. tab
1. http://graphicssoft.about.com/od/batchresizecrop/Batch_Resizing_Cropping_Tools_Tips.htm
2. http://www.macosxhints.com/article.php?story=2004092804461334
1. Select the Crop tool and click in the image to open the Crop dialog.
2. Click on From selection to set the crop rectangle to the entire image.
3. Next check Fixed aspect ratio. Now you can drag on one of the resize handles (upper-left or lower-right)
to change the size of the crop rectangle while the proportions remain the same.
4. Then you can use one of the move handles to position the crop rectangle as desired.
1.
http://www.amazon.com/Beginning-GIMP-Novice-Professional/dp/1590595874/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1/
002-8198665-9067258?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1185374522&sr=1-1
41
1.3
August
After 42
Push the middle slider to the right until the sky is white and the foreground is black. Use one of the Paint
tools (pencil, brush) to make any adjustments needed.
44
Step 4 - Copy the Decomposed image and paste it onto the Quick Mask in the foreground image
Select the Decomposed HSV image and copy it.
Right now the sky is selected, but you want the foreground to be selected.
You should see a floating selection at the top of the layers dialog.
47
Layer - New Layer ... (or click the New Layer icon at the bottom of the layers dialog)
48
Layer - New Layer ... (or click the New Layer icon at the bottom of the layers dialog)
You now have the sky image on its own layer. Name this layer sky.
49
Step 9 - Finish up
If you want to save your image in JPG or PNG format youll need to flatten it to a single layer first.
Image - Flatten Image
50
Understand, this is NOT the ONLY way to do this. It works well for me and gives you an opportunity to
use some functions of the GIMP which may be less familiar to you. The techniques used can be applied in
other tasks as well. I hope you find this useful and instructive. Comments and/or donations appreciated.
1.4
December
51
New Layer
Merge Down
In this photo youll notice a couple of bad patches of lawn that detract from the appearance of the picture.
Were going to repair the larger patch to the left.
1. Use the Lasso selection tool to draw a border surrounding the area to be repaired.
52
3. The selection needs to be dragged to a patch of good grass. Click the Move tools icon then click the
Selection icon so the move aects the selection only ...
53
...
then drag the selection to a patch of good grass that will be placed over the bad patch.
4. Usethe keyboard shortcuts Control-C to copy that patch of good grass, then immediately Control-V to
paste it as a Floating Layer on top of itself.
5. Use the Move tool again, but this time with the Layer icon chosen for Aect ...
...
54
and
position
the
copied
patch
of
good
grass
over
the
bad
patch.
6. Now, put the Floating Selection on a new layer of its own. In the Layers palette, be sure the Floating
Selection is active, then click the New layer icon in the bottom left corner ...
... so the Floating Selection becomes a Pasted Layer in the Layers palette
...
... and the selection boundary has disappeared. (The layer boundary is still visible.)
55
7. Position this layer exactly as you want it, then merge this layer with theBackground layer by right-clicking
the Pasted Layer in the Layers palette and selecting Merge Down from the context menu.
8. Repeat this process to repair the other bad spots, then flatten the image, Image - Flatten Image, and
save your work.
56
I havent had much time for writing tutorials recently, but Ive wanted to share this for some time. I hope
you learn something you can use.
This is likely the last tutorial Ill write until I get GIMP 2.4 and learn about it.
57
58
Chapter 2
2008
Filling Text With An Image (2008-12-28 14:01)
Filling Text With An Image
In this lesson you will learn how to use [1]GIMP to fill text with an image as in this example ...
59
Flattening an image
Though there are a number of ways to accomplish this eect, this method is quick, simple, and flexible.
Step 1 - Create a new image
File > New Use the setting Width 420, Height 300, Fill with : Foreground Color
67
68
You can use this method to fill shapes other than text, too. In this example, I filled stars with an American
flag. I created the stars with a third-party [2]brush, otherwise the procedure is identical.
I hope you found this lesson useful and that you will share it with
others.
[3]
1. http://www.gimp.org/
2. http://launchpadlibrarian.net/10450317/gimp-brushes_0.0.1%7Eppa1.tar.gz
3. http://reblog.zemanta.com/zemified/6f99d4f3-e5a4-4c1c-a063-8bc3dd4574c3/
69
70
Chapter 3
2009
3.1
January
Feathering a selection
74
6) Now use the Bucket Fill Tool to fill the whole selection with black
(FG color).
75
8) From the image menu, turn o the selection, Select > None.
This is what you should have at this point ...
76
4) Create a New Layer called grain using the Foreground color (black) as the Layer Fill Type.
78
5) For the grain layer set the Mode to Grain merge and the Opacity to 20 %.
79
Part 3
Sharpen the image a bit and finish.
Again, flatten image to a single layer, duplicate the layer and rename it sharpen.
1) From the image menu, Filters > Enhance > Unsharp mask...
80
2) Use the settings shown below, Radius: 20, Amount: 0.7, and Threshold: 0.
81
82
I hope you acquired at least one new skill or idea from working through this lesson. If you liked it, please
share it.
[3]
1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lomography
2. http://www.flickr.com/photos/22979569@N08/3185928712/sizes/o/
3. http://reblog.zemanta.com/zemified/e16460ee-0001-43ef-a870-404a9faf5c3c/
[9]
1. http://www.gimp.org/
2. http://browse.deviantart.com/resources/applications/gimpbrushes/?alltime=yes&order=9
3. http://img.skitch.com/20090111-ksf7n1xn5uiuswdxdk8w8529yx.jpg
4. http://www.blendfu.com/
5. http://img.skitch.com/20090111-txmwatht6fesyyuqsqc2yqe7ti.jpg
6. http://www.dafont.com/
7. http://img.skitch.com/20090111-rpwnnni3hsy5xgcpsdrw89s44i.jpg
8. http://www.metacafe.com/watch/1033539/howto_install_gimp_brushes/
9. http://reblog.zemanta.com/zemified/0fd37b67-a481-4a37-96b5-5aaeea03ea0e/
3) By grabbing the corners, drag the perspective lines to match those in the image, as shown here.
85
4) Next, in the tool options for the Perspective Clone tool, change the Mode to Perspective Clone. Be
certain the source is set to Image. Select a brush large enough to cover the area you are going to fix.
86
7) Be sure the Clone layer is the active layer. Click near the center of the area you want to cover. Dont
worry if the cloned image is not quite lined up the way it should be.
87
8) Select the Move tool set to Aect: Layer and adjust the Clone layer
to the desired position.
9) That looks better, but the cloned area obviously doesnt blend too well. I
just used the Brightness & Contrast tool to make a quick adjustment to the brightness to get a better overall
match. There are better ways to do this, but theyre outside the scope of this example.
10) Finally, in the Layers palette, right-click on the Clone layer and merge it with the layer below.
This has been a very rudimentary example of using the Perspective Clone tool. To get a really good result,
you would need to experiment and make some variations. Still, I hope you found it useful.
[2]
1. http://img514.imageshack.us/img514/8113/planksexercisecf0.jpg
2. http://reblog.zemanta.com/zemified/3bddcf8d-c1f7-4d23-863c-631aa5dc2a79/
3.2
April
Among the tools and techniques youll use in this tutorial ...
Desaturate an image
Set guides by percent
Multiply layer mode
Layer mask
Blend tool
First open an RGB (color) picture to use as the base image for this tutorial. I found this nice image of kids
playing football, but you can apply this technique to just about any RGB image.
89
Step 1 - Desaturate the image and adjust the brightness and contrast
Colors - Desaturate... Use the default settings in the Desaturate dialog.
90
91
In
the
Brightness-Contrast
dialog, set the Brightness to 15 and the Contrast to 18. You may want to adjust these settings to work
92
should
be
something
like
this.
Step 2 - Set three horizontal guidelines to help define the tinted regions
Image - Guides - New Guide (by Percent)...
93
94
the
same
way,
one
at
50
%,
one
at
75
%.
Note the percentages are 0 % at the top and left to 100 % at the bottom and right.
Step 3 - Apply a green tint to the lower half of the image
Create a new transparent layer named Green tint, Layer - New Layer...
95
Now fill this layer with green. Youll need to select the Bucket Fill tool and set the foreground color to
green
(00cb2f).
Your picture should now be solid green. From the Layers palette select Multiply from the Mode dropdown
96
list.
You should now see your picture with a green tint applied to the entire image. Next, youll use a layer mask
to limit the tint to the lower portion of the image.
Layer - Mask - Add Layer Mask... Be sure White (Full Opacity) is selected in the dialog.
Next you need to paint a black to white gradient on the layer mask Select the Blend tool and be sure the
colors are reset to the default black foreground and white background.
Draw your blend line from thetop down to the 75 % guide to get the following result.
97
98
Finally, remove all the guidelines. Image - Guides - Remove all Guides.
99
Thats it. I think its a nice eect to use in some images. You might like to experiment with applying the
two-tone eect vertically or even diagonally, maybe even along a curve.
Hope you picked up a new skill or idea. If you liked this lesson, please share it.
Im trying something new. Im embedding the map I used to write this tutorial. It might be a good posttutorial reference.
IFRAME: [1]http://share.xmind.net/ embed/xmath2007/two-tone-tutorial-1/
[2]
1. http://share.xmind.net/_embed/xmath2007/two-tone-tutorial-1/
2. http://reblog.zemanta.com/zemified/2bc9cb58-2560-48d7-808a-b2ce75fa9467/
3.3
July
[1]
To complete this exercise you will need to have the GIMP Layer Eects plug-in installed. If you dont have
it, you can download it [2]here.
You will also need a simple black-and-white line art shape like these ...
[3][File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1228r42zsfvk_b]
[4]Download
[5][File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1229dg3tdtgw_b]
[6]Download
Download either shape or use one of your own. I chose to use the star shape.
Some of the things youll do in this lesson ...
Use the Layer Eects tools
Paste as a new layer
Move layers
Rename layers
Hide and show layers
Merge layers
Use the Select by Color tool
Shrink a selection
Use guides
1) From the image menu, click Image > Image Properties to get the dimensions of your chosen shape image.
As you see, the star image is 479 pixels high by 455 pixels wide.
102
[7]
2) Youre going to create a new image (File > New...) based on multiples of these dimensions. To get the
height of the new image, multiply the stars height by 1.2. 479 x 1.2 = 575. The width of the new image is
4 to 6 times the width of the shape to allow plenty of room to work. If you multiply the stars width (455)
by 6, youll get 2730, or about 2800 pixels.
[8]
3) Now return to the star image. Use the Select by Color tool to select the black star shape.
103
[9]
[10]
[11]
6) Now switch to your new image and paste the star as a new layer, Edit > Paste as > New Layer.
[12]
You should now see the pasted layer in the upper left corner of the new image.
106
[13]
If, as in the screenshot above, you arent seeing all of the new image in the window, the key combo CtrlShift-E will fit the entire image into the window.
8) Use the Move tool to slide the star to the right edge of the image and position it roughly vertically centered.
[14]
At this point you should rename this layer in the Layers Palette to make things easier to keep sorted out.
Double-click on the name Clipboard in the layer list and rename it as blue.
107
[15]
9) drag a Guide down from the top ruler to help you align the rest of the stars.
[16]
Now you can begin creating the neon eects using the Layer Eects plugin.
10) First youll give the star a bright blue outer glow. Script-Fu > Layer Eects > Outer Glow...
108
[17]
11) Click the color swatch in the Outer Glow dialog and choose a bright blue. I chose 142b for the example.
[18]
Set the Size: to 8 and use the other defaults.
12) Next comes the inner shadow using a darker shade of blue, Script-Fu > Layer Eects > Inner Shadow...
. Click on the color swatch in the Inner Shadow dialog, choose a darker shade of blue. I used 00008a. Set
the Size: to 8 and use the other defaults.
13) The next step is to merge the three layers of the blue star into a single layer. Make the Background layer
invisible by clicking on the eye next to it in the Layers Palette. Right-click on any of the visible blue layers
and select Merge Visible Layers... . Use the default settings.
109
[19]
There should now be just a single blue layer. Make the Background layer visible again by clicking where the
eye should be.
[20]
This is what you should have right now, the black star with a blue glow around it.
110
[21]
Your next task will be to add a second star with a green glow.
14) Repeat step 6 to get another star and position it with the Move tool. Judge the amount of overlap youd
like to your taste. (You should not need to copy the star from the original image again. It should remain on
your clipboard throughout this exercise.)
15) Rename this layer green as shown previously in step 8.
16) Repeat step 10 to open the Outer Glow dialog.
17) Click the color swatch and choose a bright green. In the example I used 0bf805. The Size: should again
be 8, other settings are defaults.
18) Do the inner shadow as in step 12 using a darker shade of green (144716).
19) Hide the non-green layers and merge the three green layers into a single layer (See step 13).
[22]
You should now see two completed stars in the new image when you make all the layers visible again.
111
[23]
Continue this process until youve added as many shapes as you like to your new image.
To finish up, you need to paint the Background layer black with the Bucket Fill tool. You may be wondering
why I didnt simply create a black background in the first place. I could have done, but manipulating the
black stars on a black background ..., well, you see the point :-).
20) Be sure the Background is the active layer in the Layers Palette, the default color swatches are shown in
the Toolbox, and the selected Fill Type is FG Color Fill. Now paint the Background layer.
[24]
22) Finally, in the View menu, uncheck Show Guides.
[25]
112
[26]
You likely have a bit of unused canvas so youll probably want to crop the image to suit your needs. In the
immortal words of Porky Pig,Thats all, f-f-f-folks!
Hopefully, youve learned something new in this tutorial. If you found it useful, please share it with others.
Any constructive comments are appreciated as well as donations through PayPal.
1. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1227f9wtsrht_b
2. http://registry.gimp.org/node/186
3. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1228r42zsfvk_b
4. http://img20.imageshack.us/img20/6510/starksd.png
5. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1229dg3tdtgw_b
6. http://img124.imageshack.us/img124/4096/heartc.png
7. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1230hc3qjkc8_b
8. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1231gv7frkgn_b
9. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1233dtvnw3q8_b
10. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1232gx8w2zcq_b
11. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1234486crkp5_b
12. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1235ngtnjpcq_b
13. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1236dxm2j6cw_b
14. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1237gcd8sbc7_b
15. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1239p9wv9gv4_b
16. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1238fpscczdp_b
17. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1240cvzctccp_b
18. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1242fjdrccfb_b
19. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1244dn6jjtcx_b
20. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1245gcvxwnfp_b
21. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1243gfpk9gdb_b
22. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1246chcgdkd6_b
23. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1247cs88qwc3_b
24. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1248hntkn4g9_b
25. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1249cf47kfg9_b
26. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1250d77k33dv_b
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3.4
December
In this tutorial, as in most of my lessons, the emphasis is not on the product you will end up with, but on
the tools, techniques, and skills you will use in completing the activity. You should feel free to experiment.
Deviate from the recipe and see what happens if you make some changes.
Among the things you will do in this tutorial:
Some or all of these techniques may already be familiar to you, but hopefully, youll learn something new.
So, here we go ...
The Background Layer
1) Create a new image using the default settings (640 x 400, white fill).
2) Set the FG color swatch to a rich shade of medium dark blue. I used 1f4d64 (the HTML color code).
3) Use the Bucket Fill Tool to paint this as the background color of the image.
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4) Reset the FG and BG color swatches to the default black and white.
The Gradient Layer
bottom.
The
Bottom
Glow
Layer
1)
Create a new layer named Bottom glow. 2) Use the Elliptical Selection Tool to create a short oval the
[File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1686dkk5h6f3_b]
[File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1687dp9hdmhr_b]
The Stars Layer 1) Create a new layer named Stars. 2) Reset the color swatches to the defaults and swap
them so the FG is white, the BG is black. 3) Select the Brush Tool: Shape Star 06, Spacing 180, Scale:
0.4 4) Expand the Brush Dynamics settings: Pressure: Opacity, Random: Opacity and Size 5) Check Apply
Jitter, set the Amount to 5.00.
[File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1688n296kcc2_b]
[File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1689phgxn8g2_b]
6)
Paint
stars
on
the
upper
3/4
of the image. 7) Apply a Motion Blur to the layer: Filters -> Blur -> Motion Blur..., set the Angle to
10) Use the Blend Tool (FG to Transparent) to apply a gradient to the layer mask from just below the lowest
star to the top.
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If you followed the directions fairly closely, your image should look something like this:
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120
Chapter 4
2010
4.1
March
Some things, like the Eiel Tower, are just too big to fit in the borders of
a single picture! In this fairly easy exercise, youll learn how to make it appear as though the tower was
photographed in three separate images which have then been laid out on a table.
Among the skills used in this lesson
Using guides
Pasting as a new layer
Stroking a selection
Rotating and moving layers
[1]Download this picture of the Eiel Tower by Tom Leadbeetter which I got at [2]Stock.Xchng, or use a
picture of your own.
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[3]
Use Image > Image Properties to find the dimensions of your picture.
122
Create a new image 10 % larger than the the original picture with a black (FG color) background.
Return to the original picture and drag guides down from the top to divide the image roughly into thirds.
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From the original picture select the top portion of the tower, copy it, paste it into the new image as a new
layer, top.
Once again, paint a border around this layer, tilt it a little counterclockwise, and move it to overlap the
middle layer.
126
To complete the project, with the Crop Tool cut away some of the excess black background, then flatten the
image, Image > Flatten image.
Now you can save it as a .png, .jpg, or whatever format you like, File > Save as
[6]
Note: I exaggerated the rotations and overlapping a bit to accentuate the eect. You may not want to
apply as much change in your own project.
A new feature has been added to this lesson, very short video clips to demonstrate some of the steps in the
tutorial. Hope you like them.
I hope you find this, as well as my other tutorials, instructive and useful. I try very hard to create lessons
that will be beneficial to both GIMP beginners and more advanced users. My aim is to make my tutorials
complete, correct, and easy to follow.
127
If you have found these lessons to be helpful and worthwhile, a small donation via PayPal (Please use the
button on the left) would be very much appreciated.
1. http://yfrog.com/euetowerj
2. http://www.sxc.hu/
3. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1929gwpv9fdv_b
4. http://screencast.com/t/OTYyY2VmZTkt
5. http://screencast.com/t/YWM4MzhhOW
6. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_1940dj2pmggb_b
[1]
Some of you have posted comments in which you have asked questions about
the tutorials. I have not responded to these because I had not been aware of them. Though I have very little
time to devote to this blog, I plan to try to do a better job with this.
I have made some changes to the commenting and comment notification procedures that I hope will help in
this. Please bear with me.
I appreciate those of you who visit here whether regularly or just occasionally. Id love to do more tutorials.
Good tutorials take a lot of time, and I just cant fit them in very often. I have many notes on tutorials for
the future. Ahh, maybe someday.
1. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cL2Mo6y31lw/S4xCfyEaL_I/AAAAAAAAFX8/q-rYPFBhVeE/s1600-h/hourglass
[1]
Skills used in this lesson
[3]
Selecting and copying the moon from the source image are not a part of this tutorial. Assume you are ready
to paste the copied selection into a new image.
So, youll need to create a new image larger than the object youre going to paste. In this example, the new
image is 900 by 900 pixels with a default white background.
Paste the moon into your new image as a new layer named moon, Edit > Paste as > New layer
Use the Move Tool to position the object so that it is about horizontally centered and a bit above the vertical
center.
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Scale the size of this layer to match the overall size of the image, Layer > Layer to image size
Drag in vertical guides to mark the left and right edges of the moon. Place horizontal guides to mark the
bottom and middle of the moon.
The guides form a rectangular box containing the bottom half of the moon. Use the Ellipse Select Tool to
make a selection bounded by that rectangle.
131
Choose the Blend Tool, settings FG to BG, linear gradient. Drag the Blend Tool from the top left corner
132
Right now the shadow layer should be the top layer in the Layers palette. Drag it down so that it is under
the moon layer (but above the background layer).
133
To finish, I cropped the image, then filled the background layer with a light blue color (95c0f1). Flatten the
image if you want to save it as a .jpg or .png file.
The basic techniques of this procedure are presented here without regard for the finer aesthetic points. Refining
the image for its best, most realistic appearance is left to you.
If you have found these lessons to be helpful and worthwhile, a small donation via PayPal (Please use the
button on the left) would be very much appreciated.
1. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_2003hn7sbnct_b
2. http://yfrog.com/27moonqj
3. http://docs.google.com/File?id=ajdvptpwtc6m_2004cnf3s4hd_b
4. http://screencast.com/t/M2FjZTQx
5. http://screencast.com/t/NzVlYzQ0YjYt
4.2
June
IMPORTANT: In the Toolbox, click on the Subtract from the current selection icon.
Again, using the Free Select Tool, draw a selection around the pupil. This cuts that region out of the selection. Feather the selection by 1 or 2 pixels, Select > Feather...
135
Now use the Filter Pack to modify the color of the iris, Colors > Filter Pack Youll see the original selection
and the modified selection which, at this time, are the same. Check Hue under Windows.
The Hue Variations window opens showing six possible changes to the iris. Click on Blue.
136
The Hue Variations window now shows six new possible hues for the iris. Choose the Cyan variation.
137
This is the color youre looking for, so click OK in the Filter Pack Simulation window to see the new eye
color applied in the image.
Ive only modified one eye for illustration purposes. You would obviously want to apply this method to both
eyes. Use the Add to/Subtract from the current selection options to select the irises of both eyes.
138
The Filter Pack can be a fun tool with which to play and experiment. You can use it to alter the color of
anything without aecting the light and shadows.
1. http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1192481
4.3
August
139
140
4.4
September
Ideally you would begin with a photo of the scene without the person in it to use as the background image.
141
You will need at least two pictures of the same scene with the person you plan to clone appearing in a
dierent location in each photo.
Tip: For best results, set up the camera using a tripod and keep its position and settings fixed for all the
photos.
The selection neednt be precise. In fact, having some of the surrounding content makes it easier to properly
position the pasted layer.
Step 2. Copy the selection,Edit > Copy, then paste it into the background image as a new layer, Edit >
Paste as > New Layer.
142
... to properly position the clone over the background. Zoom in and use some key points to accurately align
the clone layer.
143
Repeat Steps 1-3 to copy, paste, and position the person you are cloning from an image in which she appears
in a dierent place.
Step 1
144
Step 2
Step 3
145
You now have a picture in which the same person appears in two dierent places!
If you have more photos of your person, try placing her in various locations in the scene to get the most
interesting results.
146
The challenge comes when one of your clones is to appear in front of another. In this case, your selection
must be precise in the areas where the forward clone layer overlays the rear one. But, you can create a really
interesting eect this way.
147
148
Chapter 5
2011
5.1
January
This lesson was inspired by Jessica Cam Wongs very good [1]tutorial on this eect. In this exercise your
product may be be less elegant, but youll achieve what I believe is a satisfactory and pleasing result a bit
more easily and quickly.
A portion of this procedure includes using the GIMP Layer Eects plugin. If you dont have the Layer
Eects plugin installed, you can get it [2]here at the GIMP Plugin Registry.
Some of the skills you will use in this exercise:
Create a new layer from a pasted selection
Expand a new layer to the size of the image
Resize (scale) a layer
Create a selection using Alpha to Selection
Grow a selection
Apply the Drop Shadow filter
Hide, merge, and reveal layers
You will, of course, need a screenshot on which to work. You can capture a screenshot in GIMP using File >
Create > Screenshot . Capture an approximately 700-800 pixel square screenshot using whatever method
you prefer.
Begin by using the Ellipse Select tool to define the zoomed in area.
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Then copy and immediately paste this selection (Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V). It looks as though nothing has happened,
but in the Layers pallet you should notice a Floating Selection.
Create a new layer (Layer > New Layer) which will turn this floating selection into a new layer, name it
Zoom. Expand this layer to the full image size, Layer > Layer to Image Size.
In the Layers pallet, select the Background layer. Scale this layer down to the desired size, Layer > Scale
Layer . I made the Background layer 400 pixels wide.
Position the Zoom layer over the Background layer as desired.
Right-click the Zoom layer in the Layer pallet and select Alpha to Selection. This creates a selection from
the zoomed in area.
Create a new layer, Border, and use the Bucket Fill tool to fill the selection on the Border layer with black,
the foreground color.
In the Layers pallet drag the Border layer below the Zoom layer.
Apply the Inner Shadow script from the Layer Eects plugin, Script-Fu > Layer Eects > Inner Shadow
with the default settings. You can skip this step and still get a fairly nice eect if you dont want to install
the plugin.
Remove the current selection, Ctrl+Shft+A. Now apply a Drop Shadow to the Zoom layer, Filters > Light
and Shadow > Drop Shadow . Use the default settings.
The next step is to merge the Drop Shadow, Border, and Zoom layers. In the Layers pallet, click the eye
icon for the Background layer to hide it temporarily. Right-click any of the visible layers and select Merge
Visible Layers, then click the Merge button.
Make the Background layer visible again (click where the eye should be) and select that layer.
From here, Im going to present two dierent ways to finish this eect. Background Blur
Blur the Background layer just a bit, Filters > Blur > Gaussian Blur , set the Blur Radius at 2 for both
Horizontal and Vertical.
150
Background Dim
Create a new layer, named Dim, in the Foreground Color (black). Set the Dim layers opacity to about 25
%.
Finally, crop out the transparent region around the perimeter, flatten the image, and save it as a JPG or
PNG for web use.
Experiment with dierent settings, filters, and colors to get an eect you like. As always, Ive tried to use
one or two less familiar tools or techniques. Hope you learned something and are inspired to try something
new.
1. http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/create-simple-zoomed-effect-screenshots-gimp/
2. http://registry.gimp.org/node/186
Now GIMP is the default editor for your iPhoto images. When you select a photo and click the Edit icon in
the iPhoto tool bar, the image will be opened in GIMP.
If, like me, you dont want to launch GIMP for minor editing and adjustments, you can reset iPhoto to
default to its internal editor when you click the Edit icon. Simply go back to the Preferences window and
reset the Edit photo: option to In main window.
However, if you Cmd-click or right-click on the photo to display its contextual menu, choosing Edit in
external editor will still open the image in GIMP, giving you the best of both worlds!
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5.2
February
You should now have a black square. Drag guides out from the rulers to both the horizontal and vertical
centers.
Click in the image and type the text for your watermark in the pop-up text box, click Close. With the Move
tool, center the text layer.
Right-click the text layer in the Layers pallet and choose Layer to Image Size.
Set guides at 75 pixels from the left and right edges, 150 pixels from the top and bottom.
155
With the Ellipse Select tool select an oval inside the rectangle (Tip: Use a corner of the box as the starting
point.).
156
Add a new layer, Oval. Switch the foreground and background colors by clicking the two-headed arrow next
to the swatches (foreground color is white). Fill the selection with white using the Bucket Fill tool.
157
Shrink the selection by 10-15 pixels, Select > Shrink Then delete the selected area, use the Delete key or
Edit > Clear and deselect, Select > None, or Ctrl+Shft+A.
158
Merge the Oval layer down onto the Text layer. Right-click the Oval layer, choose Merge Down. You can
drag o the guides now with the Move tool.
With the Select by Color tool, click anywhere in the black color.
159
In the Layers pallet, select and delete the original layer, Background, with the Trash Can icon. Deselect and
you now have a white watermark image on a transparent background.
160
Save the image as a PNG file to retain the transparent background, File - Save as....
II. Watermarking an image
Open the image you want to watermark. Open the watermark image you created as a new layer, File >
Open as Layers....
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You may want to reposition or resize the watermark layer to suit your needs. Merge the watermark layer
down into the Background layer and you have successfully placed a watermark in your photo.
Paste it into the original picture as a new layer named Scratches. Set the layer Mode to Overlay with a 50
% opacity.
Select the Background layer and reduce the contrast to -15, Colors > Brightness and Contrast.
Add a new transparent layer named Vignette. With the Bucket Fill tool, fill the selection with black. Adjust
the opacity to 50 %.
You should now have a fairly authentic looking vintage picture. Theres a lot of room to play with dierent
settings in layer modes and opacity. Have fun!
1. http://i221.photobucket.com/albums/dd67/xmath_photos/GIMP%20Blog/Vintage%20Effect/OBV_WW2_14.jpg
2.
http://i221.photobucket.com/albums/dd67/xmath_photos/GIMP%20Blog/Vintage%20Effect/PaperTexture1600x1200.
jpg
3. http://i221.photobucket.com/albums/dd67/xmath_photos/GIMP%20Blog/Vintage%20Effect/Sctratches1600x1200.png
4. http://i221.photobucket.com/albums/dd67/xmath_photos/GIMP%20Blog/Vintage%20Effect/OBV_WW2_14.jpg
5.
http://i221.photobucket.com/albums/dd67/xmath_photos/GIMP%20Blog/Vintage%20Effect/PaperTexture1600x1200.
jpg
167
6. http://i221.photobucket.com/albums/dd67/xmath_photos/GIMP%20Blog/Vintage%20Effect/Sctratches1600x1200.png
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